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716 Appendix B ■ Physical Properties of Fluids
TA B L E B . 1
Physical Properties of Water (BG Units)a
Specific Dynamic Kinematic Surface Vapor Speed of
Density, Weightb, Viscosity, Viscosity, Tensionc, Pressure, Soundd,
Temperature R G M N S pv c
(ⴗF) (slugsⲐft3) (lbⲐft3) (lbⴢs Ⲑft2) (ft2Ⲑs) (lb兾ft) [lbⲐin .2(abs)] (ft兾s)
32 1.940 62.42 3.732 E⫺5 1.924 E⫺5 5.18 E⫺3 8.854 E⫺2 4603
40 1.940 62.43 3.228 E⫺5 1.664 E⫺5 5.13 E⫺3 1.217 E⫺1 4672
50 1.940 62.41 2.730 E⫺5 1.407 E⫺5 5.09 E⫺3 1.781 E⫺1 4748
60 1.938 62.37 2.344 E⫺5 1.210 E⫺5 5.03 E⫺3 2.563 E⫺1 4814
70 1.936 62.30 2.037 E⫺5 1.052 E⫺5 4.97 E⫺3 3.631 E⫺1 4871
80 1.934 62.22 1.791 E⫺5 9.262 E⫺6 4.91 E⫺3 5.069 E⫺1 4819
90 1.931 62.11 1.500 E⫺5 8.233 E⫺6 4.86 E⫺3 6.979 E⫺1 4960
100 1.927 62.00 1.423 E⫺5 7.383 E⫺6 4.79 E⫺3 9.493 E⫺1 4995
120 1.918 61.71 1.164 E⫺5 6.067 E⫺6 4.67 E⫺3 1.692 E⫹0 5049
140 1.908 61.38 9.743 E⫺6 5.106 E⫺6 4.53 E⫺3 2.888 E⫹0 5091
160 1.896 61.00 8.315 E⫺6 4.385 E⫺6 4.40 E⫺3 4.736 E⫹0 5101
180 1.883 60.58 7.207 E⫺6 3.827 E⫺6 4.26 E⫺3 7.507 E⫹0 5195
200 1.869 60.12 6.342 E⫺6 3.393 E⫺6 4.12 E⫺3 1.152 E⫹1 5089
212 1.860 59.83 5.886 E⫺6 3.165 E⫺6 4.04 E⫺3 1.469 E⫹1 5062
a
Based on data from Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 69th Ed., CRC Press, 1988. Where necessary, values obtained by interpolation.
b
Density and specific weight are related through the equation g ⫽ rg. For this table, g ⫽ 32.174 ft Ⲑs2.
c
In contact with air.
d
From R. D. Blevins, Applied Fluid Dynamics Handbook, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., Inc., New York, 1984.
TA B L E B . 2
Physical Properties of Water (SI Units)a
Specific Dynamic Kinematic Surface Vapor Speed of
Density, Weightb, Viscosity, Viscosity, Tensionc, Pressure, Soundd,
Temperature R G M N S pv c
(ⴗC) (kg Ⲑm3) (kNⲐm3) (NⴢsⲐm2) (m2Ⲑs) (N兾m) [NⲐm2(abs)] (m兾s)
0 999.9 9.806 1.787 E⫺3 1.787 E⫺6 7.56 E⫺2 6.105 E⫹2 1403
5 1000.0 9.807 1.519 E⫺3 1.519 E⫺6 7.49 E⫺2 8.722 E⫹2 1427
10 999.7 9.804 1.307 E⫺3 1.307 E⫺6 7.42 E⫺2 1.228 E⫹3 1447
20 998.2 9.789 1.002 E⫺3 1.004 E⫺6 7.28 E⫺2 2.338 E⫹3 1481
30 995.7 9.765 7.975 E⫺4 8.009 E⫺7 7.12 E⫺2 4.243 E⫹3 1507
40 992.2 9.731 6.529 E⫺4 6.580 E⫺7 6.96 E⫺2 7.376 E⫹3 1526
50 988.1 9.690 5.468 E⫺4 5.534 E⫺7 6.79 E⫺2 1.233 E⫹4 1541
60 983.2 9.642 4.665 E⫺4 4.745 E⫺7 6.62 E⫺2 1.992 E⫹4 1552
70 977.8 9.589 4.042 E⫺4 4.134 E⫺7 6.44 E⫺2 3.116 E⫹4 1555
80 971.8 9.530 3.547 E⫺4 3.650 E⫺7 6.26 E⫺2 4.734 E⫹4 1555
90 965.3 9.467 3.147 E⫺4 3.260 E⫺7 6.08 E⫺2 7.010 E⫹4 1550
100 958.4 9.399 2.818 E⫺4 2.940 E⫺7 5.89 E⫺2 1.013 E⫹5 1543
a
Based on data from Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 69th Ed., CRC Press, 1988.
b
Density and specific weight are related through the equation g ⫽ rg. For this table, g ⫽ 9.807 mⲐs2.
c
In contact with air.
d
From R. D. Blevins, Applied Fluid Dynamics Handbook, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., Inc., New York, 1984.