Indian Standard - Code of Basic Requirements For Water
Indian Standard - Code of Basic Requirements For Water
Indian Standard - Code of Basic Requirements For Water
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IS 1172 : 1993
(Reaffirmed 2007)
(Fourth Revision)
© BIS 1993
February 1993
Price Group 7
i
Water Supply and Sanitation Sectional Committee, CED 24
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (Fourth Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of
Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by the Water Supply and
Sanitation in Building Sectional Committee had been approved by the
Civil Engineering Division Council.
ii
Indian Standard
CODE OF BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR WATER SUPPLY, DRAINAGE AND
SANITATION
(Fourth Revision)
1 SCOPE
1.1
This standard lays down basic requirements for water supply, drainage
and sanitation for residential, commercial, industrial and other types of
buildings in urban areas including railway platforms, bus stations and
terminals, seaports, airports and market yards.
1.2
This standard does not take into consideration the requirements of water
for industrial plants and processes which have to be provided for
separately depending upon individual requirements. It also does not take
into account overcrowding, both casual and permanent, and is based on
the assumption that the average size of a family is 5, and 9 m2 floor area
is occupied by not more than two persons. It does not provide for
municipal water supply requirements such as for street cleaning, etc.
2 REFERENCES
2.1
IS No. Title
2064 : Code of practice for selection, installation and maintenance of
1993 sanitary appliances (second revision)
4878 : Byelaws for construction of cinema buildings (first revision)
1986
9668 : Code of practice for provisions and maintenance for water supplies
1990 for fire fighting
3 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
Devices for heating and storing water shall be so designed and installed
as to prevent dangers from explosion through overheating.
3.5
Every building having plumbing fixtures installed and intended for human
habitation, occupancy or use on premises abutting on a street, alley or
easement in which there is a public sewer, shall have connection with the
sewer.
3.6
3.7
a general rule the following rates per capita per day may be considered
minimum for domestic and non domestic needs:
NOTE—The value of water supply given as 150 to 200 litres per head
per day may be reduced to 135 litres per head per day for houses for
Lower Income Groups (LIG) and Economically Weaker Section of
Society (EWS), depending upon prevailing conditions.
4.1.1
Out of the 150 to 200 litres per head per day, 45 litres per head per day
may be taken for flushing requirements and the remaining quantity for
other domestic purposes.
There shall be at least one water tap and arrangements for drainage in
the vicinity of each water-closet or group of water-closets in all buildings.
5.2 Residences
5.2.1
5.2.2
airports include provisions, for waiting rooms and waiting halls. They do
not however, include requirements for retiring rooms.
6.3 Drainage
6.4 Sanitation
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.4.2.1
NOTES
1 For many trades of dirty or dangerous character, more extensive
provisions are required by law.
2 Creches, where provided, shall be fitted with water-closets (one for 10
persons or part thereof) and wash basins (one for 15 persons or part
thereof) and drinking water tap with draining arrangements (one for
every 50 persons or part thereof).
*Some of the water-closets may be of European style, if desired.
5
Table 4 Cinemas*, Concert Halls and Theaters
(Clause 5.3)
Sl Fitments For Male Public For Female For For
No. Public Male Female
Staff Staff
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
i) Water- 1 per 100 persons 3 per 100 persons 1 for 1 1 for 1
closets up to 400 up to 200 to 15 to 12
persons; and for persons; and for persons persons
over 400 persons, over 200 persons 2 for 16 2 for 13
add at the rate of 1 add at the rate of to 35 to 25
per 250 persons 2 per 100 persons persons persons
or part thereof or part thereof
ii) Ablution 1 in each water- 1 in each water- 1 in 1 in
taps closet closet each each
water- water-
closet closet
1 water tape with draining arrangements shall be provided
for every 50 persons or part thereof in the vicinity of water-
closets and urinals
iii) Urinals 1 for 25 persons or — Nil up —
part thereof to 6
persons
1 for 7
to 20
persons
2 for 21
to 45
persons
iv) Wash 1 for every 200 1 for every 200 1 for 1 1 for 1
basins persons or part persons or part to 15 to 12
thereof thereof persons persons
2 for 16 2 for 13
to 35 to 25
persons persons
V) Drinking 1 per 100 persons or part thereof
water
fountains
NOTES
1 Some of the water-closets may be of European style, if desired.
2 It may be assumed that two-thirds of the number are males and one-
third females.
3 Provisions for water tap may also be made in place of drinking water
fountains, the scale of which may be 1 per 100 persons or part thereof.
*See also IS : 4878-1986.
6
Table 5 Art Galleries, Libraries and Museums
(Clause 5.3)
SI Fitments For Male Public For Female For For
No. Public Male Female
Staff Staff
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
i) Water- 1 per 200 persons 1 per 100 persons 1 for 1 1 for 1
closets up to 400 up to 200 to 15 to 12
persons; and for persons, and for persons persons
over 400 persons, over 200 persons, 2 for 16 2 for 13
add at the rate of 1 add at the rate of 1 to 35 to 25
per 250 persons per 150 persons or persons persons
or part thereof part thereof
ii) Ablution 1 in each water- 1 in each water- 1 in 1 in
taps closet closet each each
water- water-
closet closet
1 water tap with draining arrangements shall be provided for
every 50 persons or part thereof in the vicinity of water-
closets and urinals
iii) Urinals 1 per 50 persons — Nil up —
to 6
persons
1 for 7
to 20
persons
2 for 21
to 45
persons
iv) Wash 1 for every 200 1 for every 200 1 for 1 1 for 1
basins persons or part persons or part to 15 to 12
thereof; and for thereof; and for persons persons
over 400 persons, over 200 persons, 2 for 16 2 for 13
add at the rate of 1 add at the rate of 1 to 35 to 25
per 250 persons per 150 persons or persons persons
or part thereof part thereof
v) Cleanerʼs 1 per floor, Min
sinks
Vi) Drinking 1 per 100 persons or part thereof
water
fountain
NOTES
1 Some of the water-closets may be of European style, if desired,
2 It may be assumed that two-thirds of number are males and one-third
females.
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Table 6 Hospitals, Indoor and Outdoor Patient Wards
(Clause 5.3)
Sl Fitments Requirements
No.
(1) (2) (3)
Indoor Patient Wards (For Males and Females)
i) Water-closets 1 for every 8 beds or part thereof
ii) Ablution taps 1 in each water-closet plus one water tap with
draining arrangements in the vicinity of water-
closets and urinals for every 50 beds or part
thereof
iii) Wash basins 2 up to 30 beds; add 1 for every additional 30
beds or part thereof
iv) Baths 1 bath shower for every 8 beds or part thereof
v) Bed pan washing 1 for each ward
sinks
vi) Clearnerʼs sinks 1 for each ward
vii) Kitchen sinks and 1 for each ward
dish washers
(where kitchen is
provided)
Outdor Patient Wards and Visitors
For Males For Females
viii) Water closets 1 for every 100 persons 2 for every 100 persons
or part thereof or part thereof
ix) Ablution taps 1 in each water-closet 1 in each water-closet
1 water tap with draining arrangements shall be
provided for every 50 persons or part thereof in
the vicinity of water-closets and urinals
x) Urinals 1 for every 50 persons —
or part thereof
xi) Wash basins 1 for every 100 persons 1 for every 100 persons
or part thereof or part thereof
xii) Drinking water 1 per 500 persons or part thereof.
fountain
NOTES
1 Some of the water-closets may be of European style, if desired.
2 Additional and special fitments for specific needs for specific needs of
hospitals may be provided.
8
Table 7 Hospitals (Administrative Buildings, Medical Staff Quarters and
Nursesʼ Homes)
(Clause 5.3)
Sl Fitments For Administrative For Medical Staff For
No. Buildings Quaters Nursesʼ
(Hostel Type) Homes
(Hostel
For Male For For For
Type)
personnel Female Male Female
Personnel staff Staff
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
i) Water- 1 for every 25 1 for every 1 per 4 1 per 4 1 for 4
closets persons or part 15 persons persons persons
thereof persons or or part
part thereof
thereof
ii) Ablution 1 in each water- 1 in each 1 in 1 in 1 in
taps closet water- each each each
closet water- water- water-
closet closet closet
1 water tap with draining arrangements shall be provided for
every 50 persons or part thereof in the vinicity of water-
closets and urinals
iii) Urinals Nil up to 6 — — — —
persons
1 for 7 to 20
persons
2 for 21 to 45
persons
3 for 46 to 70
persons
4 for 71 to 100
persons
From 101 to 200
persons, add at
the rate of 3
percent; and for
over 200
persons, add at
the rate of 2.5
percent
iv) Wash 1 for every 25 1 for every 1 for 1 for 1 for
basins persons or part 25 every 8 every 8 every 8
thereof persons or persons persons persons
part or part or part or part
thereof thereof thereof thereof
v) Baths — — 1 for 4 1 for 4 1 for 4
(with persons persons to 6
shower) or part or part persons
thereof thereof or part
thereof
vi) Drinking 1 per 100 persons or part thereof with a minimum of 1 on
water each floor
fountains
vii) Cleanerʼs 1 per floor, Min
sink
*Some of the water-closets may be of European style, if desired.
9
Table 8 Hotels
(Clause 5.3)
Sl Fitments For For Public Rooms For Non-
No. Residential Residential Staff
Public and
Staff
For Males For For For
Females Males Females
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
i) Water- 1 per 8 1 per 100 2 per 100 1 for 1 1 for 1 to
closets persons persons persons to 15 12
omitting up to 400 up to 200 persons persons
occupants of persons; persons; 2 for 16 2 for 13
the room and for and for to 35 to 25
with over 400, over 200 persons persons
attached and at the add at the 3 for 36 3 for 26
water- rate of 1 rate of 1 to 65 to 40
closets; per 250 per 250 persons persons
minimum of persons persons 4 for 66 4 for 41
2 if both or part or part to 100 to 57
sexes are thereof thereof persons persons
lodged 5 for 58
to 77
persons
6 for 78
to 100
persons
ii) Ablution 1 in each 1 in each 1 in each 1 in 1 in each
taps water-closet water- water- each water-
closet closet water- closet
closet
1 water tap with draining arrangements shall be provided for
every 50 persons or part thereof in the vicinity of water-
closets and urinals
iii) Urinals — 1 per 50 — Nil up —
persons to 6
or part persons
thereof 1 for 7
to 20
persons
2 for 21
to 45
persons
3 for 46
to 70
persons
4 for 71
to 100
persons
iv) Wash 1 per 10 1 per 1 per 1 per 1 1 for 1 to
basins persons water- water- to 15 12
omitting the closet and closet and persons persons
wash basins urinal urinal 2 for 16 2 for 13
installed in provided provided to 35 to 25
the room persons persons
suite 3 for 36 3 for 26
to 65 to 40
persons persons
4 for 66 4 for 41
to 100 to 57
persons persons
5 for 58
to 77
persons
6 for 78
to 100
persons
v) Baths 1 per 10 — — — —
persons
omitting
occupants of
the room
with bath en
suite
vi) Slop 1 per 30 — — — —
sinks bedrooms;
minimum 1
per floor
vii) Kitchen 1 in each kitchen
sinks and
dish
washers
NOTES
1 Some of the water-closets may be of European style, if desired.
2 It may be assumed that two-thirds of the number are males and one-
third females.
10
Table 9 Restaurants
(Clause 5.3)
Sl Fitments For Male Public For Female For For
No. Public Male Female
Staff Staff
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
i) Water- 1 for 50 seats up 1 for 50 seats up 1 for 1 1 for 1
closet to 200 seats; and to 200 seats; and to 15 to 12
for over 200 for over 200 seats, persons persons
seats, add at the add at the rate of 1 2 for 16 2 for 13
rate of 1 per 100 per 100 seats or to 35 to 25
seats or part part thereof persons persons
thereof 3 for 36 3 for 26
to 65 to 40
persons persons
4 for 66 4 for 41
to 100 to 57
persons persons
5 for 58
to 77
persons
6 for 78
to 100
persons
ii) Ablution 1 in each water- 1 in each water- 1 in 1 in
taps closet closet each each
water- water-
closet closet
1 water tap with draining arrangements shall be provided for
every 50 persons or part thereof in the vicinity of water-
closets and urinals
iii) Urinals 1 per 50 seats — Nil up —
to 6
persons
1 for 7
to 20
persons
2 for 21
to 45
persons
3 for 46
to 70
persons
4 for 71
to 100
persons
iv) Wash 1 for every water-closet provided
basins
V) Kitchen 1 in each kitchen
sinks and
dish
washers
vi) Slop or 1 in the restaurant
service
sinks
NOTES
1 Some of the water-closets may be of European style, if desired.
2 It may be assumed that two-thirds of the number are males and one-
third females.
11
Table 10 Schools and Educational Institutions
(Clause 5.3)
Sl Fitments* Nursery Educational Educational
No. Schools Institutions Institutions
(Non-Residential) (Residential)
For Boys For Girls For Boys For Girls
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
i) Water- 1 per 15 1 per 40 1 per 25 1 for 1 for
closets† pupils or pupils or pupils or every 8 every 6
part part part pupils or pupils or
thereof thereof thereof part part
thereof thereof
ii) Ablution 1 in each 1 in each 1 in each 1 in each 1 in each
taps water water water water water
closet closet closet closet closet
1 water tap with draining arrangements shall be provided
for every 50 pupils or part thereof in the vicinity of water-
closets and urinals
iii) Urinals — 1 per 20 — 1 for —
pupils or every 25
part pupils or
thereof part
thereof
iv) Wash 1 per 15 1 per 60, 1 per 40, 1 for 1 for
basins pupils or Min 2 Min 2 every 8 every 6
part pupils or pupils or
thereof part part
thereof thereof
v) Baths 1 bath-sink — — 1 for 1 for
per 40 every 8 every 6
pupils or pupils or pupils or
part part part
thereof thereof thereof
vi) Drinking 1 for every 1 for 1 for 1 for 1 for
water 50 pupils every 50 every 50 every 50 every 50
fountains or part pupils or pupils or pupils or pupils or
or taps thereof part part part part
thereof thereof thereof thereof
vii) Cleanerʼs 1 per floor, Min
sinks
*For teaching staff, the schedules of fitments to be provided shall be the
same as in the case of office buildings (see Table 2).
†Some of the water-closets may be of European style, if desired.
12
Table 11 Hostels
(Clause 5.3)
SI Fitments For Residents and For Non- Rooms Wherein
No. Residential Staff Residential Staff Outsiders are
Received
(1) (2) For For For For For For
Males Females Males Females Males Females
(3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
i) Water- 1 for 1 for 1 for 1 1 for 1 to 1 per 2 per
closet* every 8 every 6 to 15 12 100 100
persons persons persons persons persons persons
or part or part 2 for 16 2 for 13 up to up to
thereof thereof to 35 to 25 400 200
persons persons persons; persons,
3 for 36 3 for 26 and for and for
to 65 to 40 over over 200
persons persons 400 persons,
4 for 66 4 for 41 persons, add at
to 100 to 57 add, at the rate
pet persons the rate of 1 for
sons 5 for 58 of 1 for 100
to 77 250 persons
persons persons or part
6 for 78 or part thereof
to 100 thereof
persons
ii) Ablution 1 in 1 in each 1 in 1 in each 1 in each 1 in each
taps each water- each water- water- water-
water- clostet water- closet closet closet
closet closet
1 water tap with draining arrangements shall be provided for
every 50 persons or part thereof in the vicinity of water-closets
iii) Urinals 1 for 25 — Nil up — 1 per 50
persons to 6 persons
or part persons or part
thereof 1 for 7 thereof
to 20
persons
2 for 21
to 45
persons
3 for 46
to 70
persons
4 for 71
to 100
persons
iv) Wash 1 for 8 1 for 6 1 for 1 1 for 1 to 1 per 1 per
basin persons persons to 15 12 each each
or part or part persons persons water- water-
thereof thereof 2 for 16 2 for 13 closet closet
to 35 to 25 and provided
persons persons urinal
3 for 36 3 for 26 provided
to 65 to 40
persons persons
4 for 66 4 for 41
to 100 to 57
persons persons
5 for 58
to 77
persons
6 for 78
to 100
persons
v) Baths 1 for 8 1 for 6 — — — —
persons persons
or part or part
thereof thereof
vi) Cleanerʼs 1 per floor, Min
sinks
*Some of the water-closets may be of European style, if desired.
13
Table 12 Fruit and Vegetable Markets
(Clause 5.3)
Sl Fitments Requirements
No.
(1) (2) (3)
i) Urinals Not less than 2 for every 50 persons
ii) Water-closets* 2, Min, and an additional one for every 50 persons
iii) Ablution taps 2, Min, and an additional tap for every 50 persons
iv) Bathing places Suitable numbers with talking platforms
NOTES
1 Separate and adequate provision of water-closets shall be made for
females.
2 Adequate washing places for fruit and vegetables shall be provided.
*Some of the water-closets may be of European style, if desired.
14