This document describes the GENDCO machine model for modeling round rotor generators in power system simulations. It lists the model parameters such as inertia constant, damping, reactance values, time constants, and saturation factors. It also provides the mechanical swing equations that describe the generator's rotational speed in response to mechanical power input and electrical load torque.
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Machine Model GENDCO
This document describes the GENDCO machine model for modeling round rotor generators in power system simulations. It lists the model parameters such as inertia constant, damping, reactance values, time constants, and saturation factors. It also provides the mechanical swing equations that describe the generator's rotational speed in response to mechanical power input and electrical load torque.
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Machine Model GENDCO
Round Rotor Generator Model Including DC Offset Torque
Component GENDCO
H Inertia constant in sec.
D Damping Ra Stator resistance in p.u. Xd Xd – Direct axis synchronous reactance Xq Xq – Quadrature axis synchronous reactance Xdp X'd – Direct axis synchronous reactance Xqp X'q – Quadrature axis synchronous reactance Xl Stator leakage reactance in p.u. Tdop T'do – Open circuit direct axis transient time constant Tqop T'qo – Quadrature axis transient time constant Tdopp T''do – Open circuit direct axis subtransient time constant Tqopp T''qo – Quadrature axis subtransient time constant S(1.0) Saturation factor at 1.0 p.u. flux Mechanical Swing Equations S(1.2) Saturation factor at 1.2 p.u. flux Ta Ta 𝛿 = 𝜔 ∗ 𝜔0 1 𝑃𝑚𝑒𝑐ℎ − 𝐷𝜔 𝜔= − 𝑇𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐 2𝐻 1+𝜔 𝜔 = per unit speed deviation, so 𝜔 = 0 means we are at synchronous speed and 𝜔 = 1 would mean it’s spinning at double synchronous speed 𝜔0 = synchronous speed 2𝜋𝑓0 where 𝑓0 is the nominal system frequency in Hz
Note: If option Ignore Speed Effects in Generator
Swing Equation is true, then instead use 1 𝜔= 𝑃 − 𝐷𝜔 − 𝑇𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐 2𝐻 𝑚𝑒𝑐ℎ Model supported by PSSE