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I2C Analog TV Modulator Controlled by Arduino

This document contains code for a TV modulator controlled by a keypad and LCD display. It initializes variables for channel, sound, power state from EEPROM memory. A keypad reads buttons and calls functions to change channel, power on/off, sound carrier, or test mode which are then written to EEPROM and displayed on the LCD. Functions communicate over I2C with the modulator to set frequency and control power/settings. Status is checked and errors shown. The setup initializes components and loads initial values, then the loop continuously checks the keypad.

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Ioannis Perperis
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233 views

I2C Analog TV Modulator Controlled by Arduino

This document contains code for a TV modulator controlled by a keypad and LCD display. It initializes variables for channel, sound, power state from EEPROM memory. A keypad reads buttons and calls functions to change channel, power on/off, sound carrier, or test mode which are then written to EEPROM and displayed on the LCD. Functions communicate over I2C with the modulator to set frequency and control power/settings. Status is checked and errors shown. The setup initializes components and loads initial values, then the loop continuously checks the keypad.

Uploaded by

Ioannis Perperis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <LiquidCrystal.

h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <EEPROM.h>

#define MOD_ADDRESS (0xCA >> 1)

// 4.5MHz, 5.5MHz, 6MHz, 6.5MHz
const byte mod_sound[4] = { 0x00, 0x08, 0x10, 0x18 };
byte eChannel, eSoundIdx, eOn, eTest;

#define btnRIGHT 0
#define btnUP 1
#define btnDOWN 2
#define btnLEFT 3
#define btnSELECT 4
#define btnNONE 5

unsigned long keyTime = 0;

LiquidCrystal lcd(8, 9, 4, 5, 6, 7);

/****** Keypad functions *****/
byte readKeypad() {
int adc = analogRead(A0);

if (adc < 50) return btnRIGHT;


if (adc < 250) return btnUP;
if (adc < 450) return btnDOWN;
if (adc < 650) return btnLEFT;
if (adc < 850) return btnSELECT;

return btnNONE;
}

void keypadAction() {
unsigned long currentTime = millis();
if (currentTime ­ keyTime < 300) return; // less than 100 ms passed; quit

byte key = readKeypad();


keyTime = currentTime; // store last call time

// perform actions
if (key == btnNONE) return; // no key is pressed; quit
switch (key)
{
case btnRIGHT:
{
if (eChannel < 69) eChannel++;
EEPROM.write(0, eChannel);

if (eOn) mod_changeChannel(eChannel, eTest);


break;
}
case btnLEFT:
{
if (eChannel > 21) eChannel­­;
EEPROM.write(0, eChannel);

if (eOn) mod_changeChannel(eChannel, eTest);


break;
}
case btnUP:
{
if (eOn) eOn = 0;
else eOn = 1;
EEPROM.write(2, eOn);

if (eOn) {
mod_start(eChannel, eSoundIdx, eTest);
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("  << ON AIR >>  ");
}
else {
mod_sleep();
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("   << OFF >>    ");
}
break;
}
case btnDOWN:
{
if (eTest) eTest = 0;
else eTest = 1;

if (eOn) mod_changeChannel(eChannel, eTest);


break;
}
case btnSELECT:
{
eSoundIdx++;
eSoundIdx &= 3;
EEPROM.write(1, eSoundIdx);

if (eOn) mod_setSoundCarrier(eSoundIdx);
break;
}
}
lcdUpdate(eChannel, eSoundIdx, eTest);

delay(100);
mod_getStatus();
}

/***** Modulator functions *****/
void mod_setFreqBytes(byte &fm, byte &fl, byte channel, boolean testMode) {
if ((channel < 21) || (channel > 69)) channel = 21;

uint16_t freq = 32 * channel + 1213;


fm = freq >> 6;
if (testMode) fm |= 0x40;
fl = (freq & 0x3F) << 2;
}

void mod_start(byte channel, byte soundIdx, boolean testMode) {


byte fm, fl;

mod_setFreqBytes(fm, fl, channel, testMode);

if (soundIdx > 3) soundIdx = 1;

Wire.beginTransmission(MOD_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(0x88);
Wire.write(0x40 | mod_sound[soundIdx]);
Wire.write(fm);
Wire.write(fl);
Wire.endTransmission();
}

void mod_sleep() {
Wire.beginTransmission(MOD_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(0xA8);
Wire.write(0x20);
Wire.endTransmission();
}

void mod_changeChannel(byte channel, boolean testMode) {


byte fm, fl;

mod_setFreqBytes(fm, fl, channel, testMode);

Wire.beginTransmission(MOD_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(fm);
Wire.write(fl);
Wire.endTransmission();
}

void mod_setSoundCarrier(byte idx) {


if (idx > 3) idx = 1;

Wire.beginTransmission(MOD_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(0x88);
Wire.write(0x40 | mod_sound[idx]);
Wire.endTransmission();
}

void mod_getStatus() {
if (!eOn) return;
byte s = 1;
int c = Wire.requestFrom(MOD_ADDRESS, 1);
if (c == 1) s = Wire.read();

if (s & 0x01) {
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("  << ERROR !! >>  ");
}
}

void lcdUpdate(byte channel, byte soundIdx, boolean testMode) {


lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
lcd.print("CH");
lcd.print(channel);

lcd.setCursor(6, 1);
if (testMode) lcd.print("TEST");
else lcd.print("    ");

lcd.setCursor(12, 1);
switch (soundIdx) {
case 0: lcd.print("4.5M"); break;
case 1: lcd.print("5.5M"); break;
case 2: lcd.print("6.0M"); break;
case 3: lcd.print("6.5M"); break;
}
}

void setup() {
pinMode(10, INPUT); // for LCD shield

Wire.begin();
lcd.begin(16, 2);

lcd.print("  TV Modulator  ");
delay(1000);
lcd.clear();

// get/set initial EEPROM parameters
eChannel = EEPROM.read(0);
if ((eChannel < 21) || (eChannel > 69)) eChannel = 21;
EEPROM.write(0, eChannel);

eSoundIdx = EEPROM.read(1);
if (eSoundIdx > 3) eSoundIdx = 1;
EEPROM.write(1, eSoundIdx);

eTest = 0;

eOn = EEPROM.read(2);
if (eOn) {
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("  << ON AIR >>  ");

mod_start(eChannel, eSoundIdx, eTest);


}
else {
lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
lcd.print("   << OFF >>    ");
}

lcdUpdate(eChannel, eSoundIdx, eTest);


}

void loop() {
keypadAction();
}
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