Invers Transformasi Laplace

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Invers Transformasi Laplace

ℒ[𝑓(𝑡)] = 𝐹(𝑠) → ℒ −1 [𝐹(𝑠)] = 𝑓(𝑡)

Invers menggunakan Fraksi Parsial:


Faktor Penyebut Fraksi Parsial

𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝐴
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏

(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)2 𝐴1 𝐴2 𝐴𝑛
+ + ⋯ +
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)2 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏)𝑛

𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵
𝑎𝑥 2+ 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐

(𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐)𝑛 𝐴1 𝑥 + 𝐵1 𝐴2 𝑥 + 𝐵2 𝐴𝑛 𝑥 + 𝐵𝑛
2
+ 2 2
+ ⋯+
𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 (𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐) (𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐)𝑛

Contoh :

1. ℒ[𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑡)] = 𝐹(𝑠 − 𝑎) → ℒ −1 [𝐹(𝑠 − 𝑎)] = 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 𝑓(𝑡)

2. ℒ[𝑡. 𝑓(𝑡)] = (−1)𝐹 ′(𝑠) → ℒ −1 [−𝐹 ′ (𝑠)] = 𝑡. 𝑓(𝑡)


1
3. ℒ −1 [ 3 ]
𝑠
2
4. ℒ −1 [ ]
𝑠 2 −𝑠−6
𝑠 2 +2𝑠+3
5. ℒ −1 [ ]
(𝑠+1)3
5
6. ℒ −1 [ ]
𝑠+2
4𝑠−3
7. ℒ −1 [ ]
𝑠 2 +4
2𝑠−5
8. ℒ −1 [ ]
𝑠2
2𝑠+3
9. ℒ −1 [ ]
𝑠 2 −2𝑠+5
3𝑠−4
10. ℒ −1 [ ]
(2𝑠−3)5
Jawaban :
2 2 𝐴 𝐵
4. ℒ −1 [ ] = ℒ −1 [(𝑠−3)(𝑠+2)] = ℒ −1 [(𝑠−3) + (𝑠+2)]
𝑠 2 −𝑠−6

2 𝐴(𝑠 + 2) + 𝐵(𝑠 − 3)
=
(𝑠 − 3)(𝑠 + 2) (𝑠 − 3)(𝑠 + 2)
2 = 𝐴(𝑠 + 2) + 𝐵(𝑠 − 3)
2 = 𝐴𝑠 + 2𝐴 + 𝐵𝑠 − 3𝐵
2 = (𝐴 + 𝐵)𝑠 + (2𝐴 − 3𝐵)
Jadi
𝐴 + 𝐵 = 0 → 𝐴 = −𝐵
2𝐴 − 3𝐵 = 2
Substitusi 𝐴 = −𝐵 ke persamaan di atas:
2
−2𝐵 − 3𝐵 = 2 → 𝐵 = −
5
2
𝐴=
5
Substitusi nilai A dan B ke persamaan invers :

𝐴 𝐵 2⁄ 2⁄
ℒ −1
[ + −1
]=ℒ [ 5 − 5 ]
(𝑠 − 3) (𝑠 + 2) (𝑠 − 3) (𝑠 + 2)
2⁄ 2⁄
=ℒ −1
[ 5 −1
]−ℒ [ 5 ]
(𝑠 − 3) (𝑠 + 2)
2 1 2 1 2 2
= ℒ −1 [ ] − ℒ −1 [ ] = 𝑒 3𝑡 − 𝑒 −2𝑡
5 (𝑠 − 3) 5 (𝑠 + 2) 5 5

You might also like