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Understanding Basic SQL Syntax: Jon Flanders

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21 views9 pages

Understanding Basic SQL Syntax: Jon Flanders

Uploaded by

Enrik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Understanding Basic SQL Syntax

Jon Flanders

@jonflanders www.jonflanders.com
A SQL Statement is an
expression that tells a
database what you want it
to do.
SELECT CLAUSE FROM CLAUSE

{
{{
SELECT first_name FROM person ;
{
{

{
KEYWORD KEYWORD

IDENTIFIER IDENTIFIER
Basic SQL Commands

id first_name last_name

1 Jon Flanders
SELECT

Retrieves one or more rows from one or more tables

SELECT first_name, last_name FROM contacts;


Basic SQL Commands

id first_name last_name

1 Jon Flanders

INSERT 2 Fritz Onion

Adds one or more rows into a table

INSERT INTO contacts (first_name, last_name)


VALUES (‘Fritz’,’Onion’);
Basic SQL Commands

id first_name last_name

1 Jon Flanders
Ahern

UPDATE

Modifies one or more rows in a table

UPDATE contacts SET last_name = ‘Ahern’ WHERE id = 1;


Basic SQL Commands
id first_name last_name

1 Jon Flanders

2 Fritz Onion
DELETE

Removes one or more rows from one table

DELETE FROM contacts where id = 2;

More on these commands in later modules!


I’ll be using MySQL
ANSI SQL Only

Course SQL Keywords will be in upper-case

Housekeeping Table names will be singular


Column names will never be repeated
Summary

! Once you understand the basics of SQL

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