Pengaruh Variasi Lama Waktu Kontak Dan Berat TANAMAN APU-APU (Pistia Stratiotes L.) TERHADAP KADAR Timbal Pada Irigasi Pertanian
Pengaruh Variasi Lama Waktu Kontak Dan Berat TANAMAN APU-APU (Pistia Stratiotes L.) TERHADAP KADAR Timbal Pada Irigasi Pertanian
Pengaruh Variasi Lama Waktu Kontak Dan Berat TANAMAN APU-APU (Pistia Stratiotes L.) TERHADAP KADAR Timbal Pada Irigasi Pertanian
ABSTRACT
Lead is one of heavy metals in pesticides and 80% will be wasted into the
environment, thus impact on ecology and human health. The results of the
preliminary study of irrigation water in Desa Siwuluh, Kecamatan Bulakamba,
Brebes contains lead with an average level of 0,187 mg/l. It was signify that lead
in irrigation water has exceeded the quality standard of Peraturan Pemerintah
Republik Indonesia No.82 Tahun 2001 which is 0.03 mg/l. One of the methods
used to reduce lead levels is phytoremediation by using Apu-Apu (Pistia
stratiotes L.). The purpose of this research to determine the effect of contact time
variations (3 days, 5 days, and 10 days) and weight of plant (150 grams, 200
grams and 250 grams) Pistia stratiotes L. to reduce lead levels in irrigation water.
This type of research was the design of quasi experimental. The population of
this study was irrigation water of Desa Siwuluh, Kecamatan Bulakamba,
Kabupaten Brebes with the grab sampling method. The sample used in this study
was 150 liters for 9 treatments with 3 repetitions and 3 controls. The method of
lead level examination uses the Atomic Absorption Spectophotometer (AAS).
Data analysis used friedmann with level confidence 95%. The highest reduction
in lead levels occurred in the 10-day contact time (100%) and there were no
significant diffence in weight of water lettuce variation. The results showed that
there was a significant difference lead levels in irigatiion water with tretment
weight of apu-apu and contact time p-value=0,001 (p<0,05). The conclusion is
Pistia stratiotes L. effective to reduced lead levels in irigation water in 10-day
contact time.
Keyword: phytoremedation, water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.), lead, irrigation water
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