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Powerplant Problem Set

Powerplant Problem Set with Solutions

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296 views14 pages

Powerplant Problem Set

Powerplant Problem Set with Solutions

Uploaded by

rejhen briones
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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PROBLEM SET NUMBE DATE SUBMITTED] Yards 1 JT INSTRUCTOF NAME] Quien Brion COURSENVEAR] give -\/__SCORE/HPS|_j_ RL Oickion sorte) 1, Steam at 2 MPa and 250°C in a rigid cylinder is ‘Cooled until the quality is 30%, Find the heat ‘ejected from the cylinder. @ 2 Mpa and 250°C: u = 0.11144 mek 2679.6 kiikg: @ 2 Mpa, (saturated): :0011767 mek ug = 0.09963 me/kg; uf = 906.44kJ/kg ug = 1693.8 kd/kg A. -423.23 926.26 kJlkg ©A2Ws.02 Kk. 1082.34 kskg Siwton: Gy WW 284-Ui)ig Sel, tag “Fre 44 +090 (1Mis-8) ~ LAN. 9B 19 f¥, QUA 5 8 244 1 Q = ~14U5-b2 {5}H9, 3. Amisture with 70% quality at $00 kPa is heated isothermally unil its pressure is 300 kPa. Find the hheat added during the process. @ 600 kPa: sf = 1.8607 kd 4.9606 kJka-K: @ 300 kPa and 151.86 0888 kg K @)745.92 kslkg B, 535.16 kuikg C. 962.48 kkg D. 765.34 klk Sato’ Sesh rs > Bet 4070 (@ guds) = 5.599 ye OB Yor on ithe yal goats * 2. At1.3 MPa, a mixture of steam and water has ‘an entropy of 3 kuikg-K, Find the enthalpy ofthe mixture. @1.3MPa: sf=2.2515 kiko K sa = 6.4952 kJkg- = 814.93 kilkg nig = 1972.7 keg 1827.71 kJkg 1533.33 kikg ©. 1234.45 kikg (0116240 klkg Shon SG 4 3= 2.29) 4 4 (sMASL- 295) Xb GY We hg tanya, > 914-919 +6 34 (199-9) We Mead) 2 1N6Q-40 9 kg ‘consisting of quid and vapor in equirium at 1 MPa. If the liquid contains one-third and the remaining is vapor of he volume ofthe tank, what is the enthalpy of the contents ofthe tank? @ MPa: uf = 0,0011273 mkg utg = 0.19444 rmkg; hf = 762.81 kilkg hg = 20153 kilkg A 644.40 klkg (©785.92 ksikg Sastion lckv= Sota vane oF fre, Yok Wy mye. 0 DaOAD B.774.40 kulkg D.435.29 kJikg = 205-WAN wel. o_o aga Ww OR hy AI0N = ODA cy, 3 AY ____~ Tum, $y IB UAN 4. A tank contains exactly one Kilogram of water . be We dahgg, AaB O-DIAL (2019-5) 495 92.4 kg, Scanned with CamScanner Ca aT] PROBLEM SET NUMBER 5. Water substance at 70 bar and 65°C enters a boiier tube of constant inside diameter of 25 mm. The water leaves the boiler tube at 60 bar and 700 Kat velocity of 150 mis. Calculate the inlet velocity (ms), From steam tables: 85°C: ut = 0.001017 mh 700K (427°C): v2 A156 .1.672 Sion’ mm, & Be w U Awe WU Ph _ ie gxperr “O.0408) Wo Rita 6, Water substance at 70 bar and 65°C enters a boiler tube of constant inside diameter of 35 mm. ‘The water leaves the boiler tube at 50 bar and 700 Kat velocity of 150 mis. Calculate the inlet volume. flow (iterss) From steam tables: @ 70 bar (7 Mpa) and 65°C: ut = 0.001017 mig; @ 50 bar (5 Mpa) and 700 K (427°C): v2 = 0.06081 mikg A.0.821 B. 1.261 C.0.344 ©1609 Sout’. My My bbe Ve AM, Ale 4% Ue Bu. KO), ostomy. cane Nye Llc Gre UM (0005) (ad) = 1-UOA Ip? HP, Fuca vfs | 7. Steam leaves an industrial boiler at 827.4 kPa ‘and 171.6°C. A portion of the steam is passed through a throtting calorimeter and is exhausted to the atmosphere when the calorimeter pressure is 101.4 KPa. How much moisture is leaving the boiler container ifthe temperature ofthe steam at the calorimeter is °C? @ 827.4 kPa and 171.6°C: f= 727.25 kstkg ‘ig = 2043.2 kik @101.4kPaand1156°C: —h2=2707.8 kag 4.378% 3.08% C.4.56% 24% Soutien’ leks quality oF ean grteriog, She, Awotting alent We SADA ALATs (404-2) 4 DANG je oaue Of Fxeih| 8 A throtting calorimeter is connected to a as-che? ont WS. - 5 ont ape VE Sowue Sout 0 904 iy Soygaze, So" OMAK 00 942.44 Ye aetl = 60S oy Gas "he) +0 OutLw!| wee lhe ¥ phe py 2h A yeas we [ |AaN” Sut (Ste = \4-03 days Scanned with CamScanner PROBLEM SET NUMBE! 13. A logging firm in Isabella operates a Diesel Electric Fiant io supply its electric energy requirements. During ‘2 hour period, the plant consumed 260 gallons of fuel ‘at 80°F and produced 2900 kW-hrs. Industrial fuel is used at 30°API and was purchased at PAD at 60°F. Determine the overall thermal efcieny ofthe plant. A 25.00% 8.242% O©28.0% 0, 18.45% Quen: Gu), 1904 844 (ARID > 41 8D 104-4 98) = ADB OF ute Bs BPE weu' epe\- 1-5 Soar Soares” Mc F* OFT -poesta lw tai] m ‘BUA, Lr Soeceroko=0 440 (tolts)- cig? 4s Soa te gt te 2 COA) Dentro Ea ii i) = ogo “PGK BHR) 14, The dy exaust SH ol ene hes he folowing gravimetric analysis: CO, = 21.6% 0,=4.2% N=74.2% Specific heats at constant pressure for each Component ofthe exhaust gas in KCallg.*C ae: CO:= 0.203 0,=0219 N=0.248 Calculate the specific gravity if the molecular ‘weight of air is 28.97 kg/kg-mol. 81.244 D.0.542 Comer he. ele Hooray Wo cymdio* Cy Sg cg, Oye DOA nema. 3 Ny OF o-ons a Drwuae rien 0-522) we [kgy 0 Viphea}oe weight aaa = Ap. 0 hy Sr Moran ops _ 90 Tagg San “pn [a] 15. biturinous coal has the following composition C= 715% H= 50% O=7.0% N= 13% S= 3% Ach=7.6% W=34% Determine the theoretical weight of Nitrogen in bb. of coal 2870 7.526 c.2274 6.233 Sowton’ Dyes “HSCS (B- ¥)5h95 She FAS (505-258) 44d oan) SH eg 2218 ost eco ee Re inals Wy veqhh “THe Tratf weght oF NH = 0-66 (018) > FHA hi CE) Cabrera) 18. A gaseous fuel mixture has a molal analysis: Ha= 14% CHi= 3% CO=27% O:=06% CO= 45% Ne=50.9% Determine the air-fuel ratio for complete combustion on ‘molal basis 2190 8.3.230 © 123 01.130 Sduton', heat reader Weng Ove FDADDE “OKO O.nBcrhg ¥0-cud0b,~ 0: 080D4 +0 CURD D-Aed ¥ D"BNY* OD Z Dy= 0-050 bod Duin grabudh 04u50¢~C-Coude 20504 thal = Dono "Scanned with CamScanner PROBLEM SET NUMBER 417. A volumetic analysis of a gas miatueis a follow: COs 12% 0: 4% 80% CO: 4% What percentage of CO2 on a mass basis? @ 17.55% B.15.55% ©.1273% D.1973% Saukon’ Conserhng, Yo wae osc! Dar ORY AA Ba Oye O-O4N 92° 1.2% War O-eYIB=29.4y D> DOL KIB D-H TSO SAB 4148 1 92-ay 4004 + go. Aly, “Dr oy oy BE, - 0.085 fh 19, 23.5 kg of steam per second at § MPa and 400°C is produced by a steam generator. The feedwater enters the economizer at 145°C and leaves at 205°C. The slam leaves the bor drum wth aqua of 26%. The unt consumes 3kg ofcoal per second as ecewved having value of 25,102 kJ/kg. What would be the 18. The following coal has the folowing ultimate analysis by weight: C= 705% H.= 4.5% 0,= 60% N= 10% S= 3.0% Ash= 11% Moisture = 4% A stocker fred boier of 195,000 kgf. steaming capacity uses this coal as fuel. Calculate volume of air in moh. with ait at 60°F and 14.7 air pressure if the boiier efficiency is 70% and FE = 1.10. 234,019 myhr. B. 215,830 mihr. 243,830 maf. D. 264,830 mehr. (eu Baeo “WIENS (p-2) 14S AN.9(079) $94-5 (oot 2S) 445(0.d) Qnd Mong“ ge, (v8) 498 (02) 7 oar (304 "9 a DOr acon PEREIRA Gye Bee wlAd (y-2ie) 08088 asso (ow) 119.00 °F AADAC) Coen? peso. fh TCA) ag 03.50% (488) “ 28 eSNG nit ir ggsN = 206,21 oss (0rd) N= ah OVA Tt vera ficiency of the unt in prcent? ‘Steam properties: @5 MPa and 400°C: TkJikg @ 5 MPa: 154.23 kikg hig = 1640.1 kg @ 205°C: f= 875.04 kd/kg @At 145°C: f= 610.63 kJikg A, 65.72 67 C.882 ‘D. 78.82 seviion'. a, Weary) 14,08 - 8-54 -ad64) 3 (25,102) 20. Ina Rankine cycle steam enters the tubine at 25, \MPa (enthalpies & entropies given) and condenser of 50 kPa (properies given), what is the thermal efficiency ofthe cya? @ 25 MPa: hg = 2803.1 kJkg sg = 6.2575 klkg-K @ 50 kPa: Sf = 10010 KIKGK sig = 6.5029 kikg-K f= 34049 kiKg hig = 2305.4 kg B.45.23% D. 12.34% seh exe & tooo 4+ (usb) XOAS 7 lary bgg> 380444 0405 (2905-4) = S404 ¥5 7 x wh Re > Hp Aayo copPlET $9) = HARM es (yrds Scanned with CamScanner PROBLEM SET NUMBER 21. A thermal power plant generates § MW and the heat generated by fuel is 13,000 kus. Ifthe thermal eficiency is 36.15%, find the power needed for the auxiliaries. A. 3T0KW 300 KW. C. 400 kW. 350 kW Soon’. ene Rx Po Cio = 0s (aoe Fig 0-5 & skogss 22. A superheat steam Rankine cycle has turbine inlet conditions of 175 MPa and 830°C expands ina turbine to 0007 MPa. The turbine and pump polytopic efficiencies are 0.85 and 0.75 respectively. Pressure losses between the pump and turbine inet are 1.5 MPa, What should be the pump work in Kilkg? ATA 8.27.32 Qa 0.47.33 ron. ‘Wg darttyog wher» YOUD Kole? webs gory Ae tod 15> BV = 00d KD Ayr 00 MBP TH. - -ob\_ CAA ee ly = 2 DL 23. In an open feedwater heater for a steam plant, Saturated steam at 7 baris mixed with subcocie liquid al 7 bar and 25°C. Just enough steam is supplied to ‘ensure that the mixed steam leaving the heater will be Saturated liquid at 7 bar when heater eficiency is 95%. Calulato the mass flow rate ofthe subcooled liquid if sieam fw rata is 0.885 kgis. Steam properties: @ 7a, saturated vapor: hg = 2763.5 kihkg @7 bar and 25°C: f= 105.5 kJkg @ Thar, saturated liquid: ht= 697-22 klig A272 kals 8, 3.366 kas ©2269 Kgs D, 3.948 kgis Suton: ciety ~ N04 Kemvied yy Ubscis) ‘oo, Tah OUT ~ (bd tw. (att 05D b.ao= 24, A steam condenser receives 10 kgs of steam with an enthalpy of 2770 kilkg. Steam condenses and leaves with an enthalpy of 160 Kika. Cooling water passes through the condenser with. temperature increases from 13°C to 24°C, Calculate the water flow rate in kg/s. A583 ser c.523 0.528 Cowon. Oy rat tone ja He cael“ tat seas bojicon= Head civentved by tor te Lry-the) = HR (rtd) Jo (ero Wp)“ (Ne) (x) one Scanned with CamScanner PROBLEM SET NUMBE 25. Steam expands adiabatically in a turbine from 2000 kPa, 400°C to 400 kPa, 250°C. What is tho effectiveness of the process in percent assuming an ‘atmospheric pressure of 18°C? Neglect changes In kinetic and potential energy. Steam properties @ 2000 kPa and 400°C: 3247.8 kik S=7.4271Kkg-K @ 400 kPa and 250°C: h = 2064.2 kuikg $= 7.3789 kJkg-K A82 B84 C.79.60 9.46 Gr Web OG 2aut 1° 888-4 ig, G TG > (BATA) (mnt F-UEFD «15-2750 Ne tt 2d BEF FAY \ 28, A heal exchanger was installed purposely fo cool 0.50 kg of gas per second. Molecular weight is 32 and 32. The gas is cooled from 150°C to 80°C. Water is available at the rate of 0.0 kg/s and atatemperature of 15°C. Calculate the exit temperature of the water in °C. 44.85 8.42.86 46.45 0.40.34 Gvton: y bat £0.15 Wey Ggebh , 120-898). 08 Ohg-¥ fe) ate} ey yeah (planet * Bost ) rwelp Chy-He) * wateg Ged) 03 (410) -1) 0-5 20) (9 27. A350 mm x 50 mm steam engine running at 280 {pm has a clearance sleam condition of 2 MPa and 230°C and exits at 0.1 MPa, The sleam consumption Is 2000 kgihr and mechanical efficiency is 85%. If Indicated “mean effective pressure is 600 kPa, determine brake thermal efficiency. @ 2 MPa and 200°C: ht = 20496 Kk st = 6.4423 kg K @ 0. MPa sf = 1.3028 kilhge K f= 417 d6kakg sig = 6.0568 kikg-K hig = 2258 kalkg hi2= 417.48 kilkg A 23.34% 15.25% ©. 14.16% TW Schon. he AN : (4) * Wt yta 0.409) (es 0 9) ae i Oo) * Ole. be ma lhe) M0F ot 10 (Gp) b= A) = hast \ yas 28. A sleam turbine receives 5.000 kar. of steam at 5 MPa and 400°C and velocity of 30 mis. It eaves the turbine at 0.006 MPa and 85% quality and velocity of, 415 mis, Radiation loss is 10,000 kif. Find the KW” developed @5 MPa and 400°C: MM =31957kihg st = 66459 kig K @ 0006 Mpa: he = 151.53, Kikg. Ng = 2418.9 hg AN2329 8.217329 ©7360 0. 7231.29 “ey bee by tly © [ok 40 WS EAIG- A) = e209 09 8 Fe heel Yo (eta) GO" = Wao Wl = O-btsKu Hy? Hew! «fe (a (BY = rian? p.gud5 9 sntqy llone me Va teh” Verte Qyw) WE (15 FE) Fr (drrha) “8 © (oven 4 avlas) + bs (9067-05-08) ~ oH, a0 \ = BAF yw ” Scanned with CamScanner PROBLEM SET NUMBE! 22. A steam turbine wth 85% stage efciency receives steam at 7 MPa and 550°C and exhausts at 20 kPa. Determine the turbine work @ 7 MPa and 550°C: ht = 35909 Kika st = 6.9488 kIhg-K @ 2 KPa (0.020 MPa}: st = 0.8320 kikg- Khf= 25140 kiko sig= 7.0768 Kkg-K hig = 23583 Kk ALANIT klkg B. 1,132 kJ/kg C.1,12334 Kg (0) 1,054.95 kg {auto Sree seg Gate + 08804 x (AEAW X= 0-86 Wye MAD F 0-91e83 (48595) - 2284-4018], Mes > hee yee bape s9st.4- hh pont qaseeag ” TS ANN )s ine W~ hey = 9999.4- 24955 ] wre 008. qo ig | 30. A steam turbine with 80% stage efficiency receives steam at 7 MPa and 550°C and exhausts at 20 kPa. Determine the quality a exhaust @ 7 MPa and 550°C: mM = 35309 kulkg si = 6.9486 kilho-K @ 2 kPa (0.020 MPa): sf = 0.8320 kikg- K __hf=251.40kuikg sig =7.0766kIKG-K —__hig= 2358.3 kJkg 96.96% 876.4% 82.34% D. 91.69% Gute. sie 44 Gogltly - 0 BSD X (F0T6H) = peu Ther snd bb (pang 4) = 2069-705], tuts ett hie he OD= syd Ws. 4970-4- 20 ws" NG 90%. 29-40 + (2598-9) FGA) 0-444 YX 44“ = 590-16, 31. An 18,000 kW geothermal pant has a generator cliciony of and 80% respectively. ite quaty aller tolling 1s 20% and cach wol discharges 400,000 kg, dotormino the numberof wol required to produce if he chango of enthalpy at entrance and exit of trbino is 0 Kk A.Awots 6 C.6wols Suaion. t6y “4 (hy) WO», OO 0G) a wns Aa gle =\uun Van 2 wells 8wells Yun 7 0DMg, ny” 900,000 lhe Yo 0% wally 7 Gel 0,200 [ese] 32. A liquid dominated geothermal plant wit a single flash separator receives water at 204°C. The separator pressure is 1.04 MPa. A direct contact condenser operates at 0.034 MPa, The turbine has a polvtropic efciency of 0.75. For cyce output of 60 MW, what is the mass flow rate ofthe well water in kis? @ 204°C: f= 870.51 Kika @ 1.04 MPa: hf = 770.38 kikg _hfg = 2009.2 Kuikg hg = 2778.6 kikg —sq= 6.5729 kikg-K @ 0.034 MPa:_hf = 30.40 kikg hig = 23288 uk st= (109793 klk sig = 6.7463 klkg-K )2,933 B. 2,100 1,860 0.2444 ohon: bo hg vot Mea eee EN Coving, pt ar 4g Ue Fume OMG GAYE “ yr oka qe sold} 0°62" (1988 8) = 284-9 kif, vy Wy Chy-tav tmp = Wy (ADA 2004-5) 0°19) Te be Weg Scanned with CamScanner * io, POE (hehe) ely Whig TO-= 370-56 4H (1004 1) Yer Dota se a) Hueyy = 044 Bu (ng) Scanned with CamScanner PROBLEM SET NUMBER ‘33. An engine-generator raled 9000 KVA at 80% power ‘acior, 3 phase, 4160 V has an efficiency of 90%. ifthe overall plant efficiency is 28%, whal is the heat ‘generated by the fuel? ‘A. 18,800 kW C.7,500 kW Goan. Gon. Ookpok = gg x YA > OB ADD yoy tawrall + Gen Dstgct ‘by 5 ow> He a Gq - a5, 7H) 8, 28800KW Mark 34, The indicated thermal efficiency of a two stroke diesel engine is 60%. If fiction power is 15% of heat generated, determine the brake thermal eficiency of W- Pin On BE = Rn % 7 LWGW-O-15Qy PP = 0-458, oi Ow = 0496 35. A305 mm x 457 mm four stroke single acting diesel engine is rated at 150 KW at 260 rpm. Fuel Consumption al rated load is 0.56 kg/KW-hr with a heating valuo of 43,912 kulkg, Calculate the break thormal efficiency. \. 10.53% B. 27.45% 14.64% D, 18.23% Adslion’, \ . wo Wyo a AD = phar > csghs Rose Tole ema eines * au + \o__— ‘ 0184 (49,00) 36, A waste heat recovery boiler produces 4.8 MPa (dry saturated) steam ftom 104°C feedwater. The boiler receives energy from 7 kals of 954°C dry air ‘After passing through a waste heat boiler. the temperature of the air has been reduced to 343°C. How much steam in kg is produced per second? Note: @ 4.80 MPa dry saturated, h = 2796 kik. A320 8.0.92 ©1381 0.343 dation’: Inge oggtorimaty, oth py, wer Lye Oye = 4H (oA) 45.49 H)kg batt tare teat gain NA Ont) Wu hs) (10) (au ahi) - wu By - 99-5) c= eke Scanned with CamScanner PROBLEM SET NUMBER 37. A diesel electric power plant supplies energy for ‘eraico. During a 24-hour period, the plant consumed 240 gallons of fuel at 28°C and produced 3030 kW-hr. Industrial fuel used is 28°API and was purchased at P30 per liter at 15.6%C. What is the cost of fuel to Droduce one kW-hr? Peg? B.P1.40 Pat.o7 0.P5.00 Shogo > og Davi 6 86-04% (8h) HAND Share ~O8tLI-0 O07 G-HOLD-AA Daily @ WE 0-4 (4G) OFA" ‘38. In a gas unit, air enters the combustion chamber at 550 kPa, 227°C and 43 mis. The products of ‘combustion leave the combustor at §11 kPa, 1004°C. and 180 m/s, Liquid fuel entrs witha heating value of 43,000 ik, For oka ratio of 0.022, what isthe ‘combustor efficiency in percent? A. 70.38% B. 79.38% © 75.38% D. 82.38% (ton: Meat och hw bo (p00) 2 10571 fade Grated, Wy gt S-gqnie =10 (veA-0rt) ¥5, (BE = AL W)kgie Gonbudor pfienoy = WL age {peng sama 39, The spec speed of urine is 85 rpm and running at 450 rpm. ifthe head is 20 m and generaior efficiency is 90%, what is the maximum power delivered by the generator? ‘A. 450.51 KW C. 650.53 kW. SoAon' ver BE, wth B. 35452 KW e557 kW 40, In Francis turbine, the pressure gage leading tothe turbine casing reads 380 kPa. The velocity of water centering the turbine is 8 mvs. Inet head ofthe turbine is 45 m, find the distance from the center of the spiral casing to the talrece 30m 8.35m 40m D.45m Mion 7 Fhe Oh ae 45 fat 169) ‘om ae Scanned with CamScanner PROBLEM SET NUMBER 41. A turbine has a mechanical efficiency of 93%, volumetric efficiency of 95% and toa efciency of 82%. If the effective head is 40 m, find the total head. A. 48.72 m B.40.72m © s622m D.34.72m Wen. Ore Gn yey D-Gr 6:43, 045) ty" 04055, Wal ead - hen 40 (0-58) = le 209 42, A Pelton type turbine has 25 m head fiction loss of 445 m. The coefficient of friction head lass (Morse) is. 0.00093 and penstock length of 80 m. What is the penstock diameter? 4,955.73 mm 6771.23 mm soxton, he 29- 4°5= 40-5 \ gy - Sago) Vs 0-do5nls her ARNE gp 45- Liew enters py) 8. 3476.12 mm . 1686.73 mm 43, In a 9,000 KW hydro-electric plant, the overall ceffciency is 88% and the actual power received by the costumer is 110,000 kW-hrs for that day. What isthe secondary power that his plant could deliver during the enlre day? ‘A.58,060 KW-hes, @)80,080 kW-hrs. C.65 60 KW-tvs. —, 70,960 Kis. owen: Tos Uaypdty, = 4,000 (0-28)(14) > fo oad Woe ftumtan, wer < pp Os ~ to ,0eD 44, A elton type turbine was installed 30 m below the head gate ofthe penstock. The head loss due to friction is 12 percent of the given elevation. The length ofthe jpenstock is 100 m and the coefficient of friction is 0.00093. Determine the power output in KW. (Use ‘Morse equation), A 22,273 B. 23,234 32,345 34,452 SOwhon by ow)" a hr po-$urd eh ame ert - opt wf se se oA ERED aD 1108 “4410 2 at Swoet She el (90%) (RUD) > 92 Scanned with CamScanner — PROBLEM SET NUMBER, 45, Wate ows steely wit velocity of 305 mis in a ‘horizoniai pipe having a diameter of 25.24 cm. At one ‘section of the pipe, the temperature and pressure of the water ae 21°C and 689.3 KPa respectively. At a distance of 304.8 m downstream, the pressure is 516.9 kPa. What is the friction factor? AM B.0.0050 0307 0.0.1 Towson + te ty Bee J » Ws ed alt = yet we que ? The {OA (6-08)? 20:9) (0-g984) {7 00968 46 A hydro-electric pant having 30 sq. km resensir area and 100 m head is used to generate power. The energy utiized by the consumers whose load is connected fo the powerplant durina a five-hour period is 135x 10¢kWh, The overall generation efficiency is 75%, Find the fallin the height of watrin the reservoir after the S-hour period. A513m ' B.1.32m C.3.21m ee 0m Suntan! Brorgy, ovipt « Beer x tine «YOH x vine 5 HIDE ~ 0.75291) 6 (ce) (0) > Gut. 305 0's Naame oper 3 huss ~ SAS (9%3u00) > U0 55, OM wt? Ll, 055 0D> sOKo%h he 240m 47. The gas density of chimney is 0.75 kal and air density of 1.15 kgim. Find the driving pressure ifthe height of the chimney is 63.71 m. A015 KPa, 0.25 kPa C..0.35 kPa 0.45 kPa sion’ Ww" W (> a) > (5-H (415-049 (o-cd4el) Esse 48. The actual velocity of gas entering in a chimney is 8 mis. The gas temperature is 25°C with a gas constant of 0.287 kJ/kg-K. Determine the gas pressure for a mass of a gas is 50,000 ka/hr. and chimney Giameter of 1.39 m. A.95 kPa, @sekra C.101 kPa ‘D.92 kPa (sisdion. Th (aay Yo 8 "hGH ~ ema Wig nts ‘9 ROO ) - DP? (pape) (09 24 Pe 04) Sin (bene) (294248) 0 9.95 < Bia ‘om Scanned with CamScanner PROBLEM SET NUMBER 49, A sleam generator with economizer and air hector tas an overal raft ioss of 25.78 cm of water. ifthe stack gases are al 177°C and ifthe atmosphere is at 101.3 KPa and 25°C, what theoretical height of stack inmeters is needed when no drat fanis used? Assume {hat the gas constant forthe ue gases is the same as ABIA0, 8,631.10 Os 40 0.67140 ae $5 rd aim = ib lgh fa RY pan ad Bo ty 8 pat ght S Sama OO Doogt> o-site (neo) = avt-oleglt Dragt” (CaP) TAP W (ge bA6) 50. A foundation measures 12 fx 14 fx 16 ft. Find the number of sacks of cement needed for a 1:24 mixture A302 8.404 C356 Os8 tolakoy Wide tf = 4 008.0% yd? 0 4.08 43 (fa) 6, wate ft ey |yb cores veth Uae con . Boo cache (44 5) = 99.49 ake Scanned with CamScanner

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