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TIES324 - Exercise 2

This document contains 7 questions related to signal processing concepts like Nyquist frequency, sampling rate, frequency components after sampling and filtering, representation of sampled signals, bit rate after sampling and digitization of stereo audio signals, sampling of a weighted sum of sinusoids, and determining the 3-dB cutoff frequency of a transfer function. The questions cover topics like the effect of operations like convolution and filtering on the Nyquist frequency, identifying maximum frequency that can be present given the sampling rate and number of samples, determining the frequencies present after sampling and filtering, computing the exact representation of a sampled signal, calculating the combined bit rate of stereo audio signals after sampling and digitization, sampling a weighted sum of sinusoids to obtain the discrete-

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42 views1 page

TIES324 - Exercise 2

This document contains 7 questions related to signal processing concepts like Nyquist frequency, sampling rate, frequency components after sampling and filtering, representation of sampled signals, bit rate after sampling and digitization of stereo audio signals, sampling of a weighted sum of sinusoids, and determining the 3-dB cutoff frequency of a transfer function. The questions cover topics like the effect of operations like convolution and filtering on the Nyquist frequency, identifying maximum frequency that can be present given the sampling rate and number of samples, determining the frequencies present after sampling and filtering, computing the exact representation of a sampled signal, calculating the combined bit rate of stereo audio signals after sampling and digitization, sampling a weighted sum of sinusoids to obtain the discrete-

Uploaded by

jonah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TIES324

Signal processing

Exercise #3

1. The Nyquist frequency of a continuous-time signal 𝑔! (𝑡) is Ω! . What is the
!
Nyquist frequency of 𝑦 𝑡 = !! 𝑔! 𝑡 − 𝜏 𝑔! 𝜏 𝑑𝜏 ?

2. A 2.5 seconds long segment of a continuous-time signal is uniformly sampled
(without aliasing) containing 5001 samples. What is the highest frequency
component that could be present in the continuous-time signal?

3. A continuous-time signal xa(t) is composed of a linear combination of
sinusoidal signals of frequencies 300Hz, 500Hz, 1.2kHz, 2.15kHz and 3.5kHz. The
signal is sampled at a 2.0kHz rate and the sampled sequence is passed through
an ideal lowpass filter with a cutoff frequency of 900Hz, generating a continuous-
time signal ya(t). What are the frequency components present in the constructed
signal ya(t)?

4. The continuous-time signal
𝑥! 𝑡 = 4 sin 20𝜋𝑡 − 5 cos 24𝜋𝑡 + 3 sin 120𝜋𝑡 + 2 cos(176𝜋𝑡)
is sampled at a 50Hz rate, generating the sequence x[n]. Determine the exact
presentation of x[n].

5. The left and right channels of an analog stereo audio signal are sampled at a
45kHz rate, with each channel then being converted into a digital bit stream
using 12-bit A/D converter. Determine the combined bit rate of the two channels
after sampling and digitization.

6. Determine the discrete-time signal v[n] obtained by uniformly sampling a
continuous-time signal va(t) composed a weighted sum of five sinusoidal signals
of frequencies 30Hz, 150Hz, 170Hz, 250Hz and 330Hz, at a sampling rate of
200Hz, as given below:
𝑣! 𝑡 =
6 cos 60𝜋𝑡 + 3 sin 300𝜋𝑡 + 2 cos 340𝜋𝑡 + 4 cos 500𝜋𝑡 + 10 sin(660𝜋𝑡).

!
7. Show that the transfer function 𝐻! 𝑗Ω = !!!! has a monotonically decreasing
magnitude response with 𝐻! 𝑗0 = 1 and 𝐻! 𝑗∞ = 0. Determine the 3-dB
cutoff frequency at which the gain response is 3dB below the maximum value of
0dB at Ω = 0.

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