Exercise 8D

1 a A, B are given by =6 x2 + 2 4 (1 x )( x + 3) is
y =− shaped and
x2 = 4 crosses the x-axis at (1, 0) and (−3, 0).
x = ±2 y = x + 3 is a straight line passing through
So A is (−2, 6) and B is (2, 6). (−3, 0) and (0, 3)

∫ ( 6 − ( x + 2 ) ) dx
2
2
b Area =
−2

∫ ( 4 − x ) dx
2
2
=
−2
2
 x3 
=  4x − 
 3 −2
= ( 8 − 83 ) − ( −8 + 83 )
= 16 − 2 × 163
= 5 13 Intersections occur when
x + 3 = (1 − x )( x + 3)
2 a A, B are given by =
3 4x − x 2
2
x − 4x + 3 =0 ( x + 3)(1 − x − 1)
0=
( x − 3)( x − 1) =
0 − x ( x + 3)
0=
x = 1, 3 −3 or x =
x= 0
So A is (1, 3) and B is (3, 3).
∫ ( (1 − x )( x + 3) − ( x + 3) ) dx
0
Area
=
−3

∫ ( − x − 3x ) dx
0

∫ ( ( 4 x − x ) − 3 ) dx
3 2
b Area
= 2 =
−3
1
0

∫ ( 4x − x − 3 ) dx
3
= 2  x3 3x 2 
1 =− − 
3  3 2 −3
 x3 
=  2 x 2 − − 3x  = ( 0 ) − ( 273 − 272 )
 3 1
= 27
= (18 − 9 − 9 ) − ( 2 − 13 − 3) 6

= 92 or 4 12
=1 1
3

1
5 a A is given by x ( 4 + x ) =
12
3 =
Area ∫−1 ( curve − line ) dx x 2 + 4 x − 12 =
0
∫ ( 9 − 3x − 5 x − x − ( 4 − 4 x ) ) dx
1
=
−1
2 3
( x + 6 )( x − 2 ) =
0
x = 2 or x = −6
∫ ( 5 + x − 5 x − x ) dx
1
2 3
=
−1 So A is (2, 12)
1
 x2 5 3 x4 
=  5x + − x − 
 2 3 4  −1
= ( 5 + 12 − 53 − 14 ) − ( −5 + 12 + 53 − 14 )
= 10 − 103
= 20
3 or 6 32

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 2 2
x ( 4 + x ) dx away from a 2
5 b R is found by ∫ 0 7 b When x = 8 , y = 8 − 3
1
+1
rectangle of area 12 × 2 = 24. 8 3

24 − ∫ ( x + 4 x ) dx 2
2
2
So area of R = = 22 − + 1
0
2
2
 x3  =4
=24 −  + 2 x 2 
 3 0 So ( 8, 4 ) lies on C.
Area of R = 24 − {( 83 + 8 ) − ( 0 )}
c A is the point (8, 4) and B is the point
= 24 − 323 (4, 0).
= 40
or 13 13 4−0
3 Gradient of line through AB is = 1.
8−4
6 a Intersections occur when 7 − x = x 2 + 1 So the equation is y − 0 = x − 4 or
0 = x2 + x − 6 y=x−4
0=( x + 3)( x − 2 )
=x 2 or − 3
Area of R1 , is given by

∫ ( 7 − x − ( x + 1) ) dx
2
2
−3

= ∫ ( 6 − x − x ) dx
2
2
−3
2
 x 2 x3 
=  6x − − 
 2 3 −3
d Area of R is given by
= (12 − 42 − 83 ) − ( −18 − 92 + 273 ) 8

= 20 5
6
∫ ( curve ) dx − area of the triangle.
1

b Area of R2 , is given by

∫ (x + 1) dx + area of the triangle.

2
2
0

8
 2 2 
 x 3 − + 1 dx − 12 × 4 × 4
Area R= ∫1  1

 x 3

8
2  5 2

 3 3 2x 3
x x − 2 + x −8
3
 =
Area of R2 =  + x  + 12 × 5 × 5 5 
 3 0 

3 
1
= ( 3 + 2 ) − ( 0 ) + 252
8
= ( 5 × 32 − 3 × 4 + 8 )
3

= 17 16 − ( 53 − 3 + 1) − 8
= 96
− 4 − 75 − 8
7 a When x = 1 , y =1 − 12 + 1 5

=0 = 29
5

So (1, 0 ) lies on C. = 5 54

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 2   2   12 3
4 
8 =Area ∫1  line AB −  2 + x   dx = ∫  3 x − x 2 + 4 − ( 4 − 12 x )  dx
9 b Area
2 x  0
 
Substitute 2 and 2 for x into the equation
1
4
1 3

to find = ∫  3 x 2 − x 2 + 12 x  dx
0
 
A is ( 12 , 8 12 ) and B is ( 2, 2 12 ) . 4
 32 5

6  3x x 2 x2 
The gradient of AB = = −4 = − 5 +
−1 12  3 4 
 2 2
−4 ( x − 2 )
So the equation is y − 2 12 =  0
4
y 10 12 − 4 x
=  3 5

=  2 x 2 − 52 x 2 + 14 x 2 
 0

∫ (10 − 5 x − 2 x −2 ) dx = ( 2 × 8 − 52 × 32 + 4 ) − ( 0 )
2
Area
= 1
1
2
2
2
= 20 − 645
 21 5 2x  −1
= 36
or 7.2
=  x − x2 −  5
 2 2 −1  1
2
2 10 a=y x2 ( x + 4)
 21 5 2
=  x − x2 +  y = 0 ⇒ x = 0 ( twice ) , −4
 2 2 x 1
2
Area of R1 is
= ( 21 − 10 + 1) − ( 214 − 85 + 4 ) 0
 x4 4 3 
( )
0
= 12 − 8 ∫−4
3 2
5
8 x + 4 x dx  + x 
=
 4 3 −4
= 3 83 or 3.375
 44 44 
= 3.38 ( 3 s.f.) =( 0 ) −  − 
 4 3
9 a On the line, whe=
n x 4,= y 4 − 12 × 4 44
=
=2 12
On the curve,when x = 4, 43
=
y = 3 × 4 − 64 + 4 3
= 6−8+ 4 = 3 or 21 13
64

=2
∫ (x + 4 x 2 ) dx + area of
2
3
b Area of R2 is
So the point (4, 2) lies on the line and the 0

curve. the triangle.

2
 x4 4 3 
Area of R2 = + x  + 12 ( b − 2 )
 4 3 0
= ( 164 + 323 ) − ( 0 ) + 12 ( b − 2 )
= 14 23 + 12b − 24
=−9 13 + 12b

Area of R2 = area of R1
⇒ −9 13 + 12b =21 13
So 12b = 30 23
⇒b=2 95 or 2.56 ( 3 s.f.)

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11 a The intersections occur when
10 − x= 2 x 2 − 5 x + 4
0 = 2x2 − 4 x − 6
0 = 2( x + 1)( x − 3)
=x –1 = or x 3

When x = –1 , y = 11, A is (–1, 11).

When x = 3 , y = 7, B is (3, 7).

∫ [(10 − x) − ( 2 x − 5 x + 4 )] dx
3
2
b Area =
−1
3
∫ (10 − x − 2 x + 5 x − 4) dx
2
=
−1
3
∫ (6 + 4 x − 2 x ) dx
2
=
−1
3
= 6 x + 2 x 2 − 23 x 3 
−1

= (18 + 18 − 18) − ( −6 + 2 + 23 )
= 18 + 3 13
= 21 13

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