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Desain Dan Performansi WDM 8 Kanal: Wavelength-Division Multiplexing (WDM)

1. The document discusses the design and performance of an 8-channel WDM system with the goals of enabling students to design and analyze the performance of an 8-channel WDM. 2. It provides theoretical background on WDM technology, including dense WDM (DWDM) and coarse WDM (CWDM). 3. The experiment involves designing an 8-channel WDM with each channel operating at 2.5 Gbps, and analyzing parameters such as OSNR, BER, and Q-factor as a function of communication link length from 20-100 km.

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221 views10 pages

Desain Dan Performansi WDM 8 Kanal: Wavelength-Division Multiplexing (WDM)

1. The document discusses the design and performance of an 8-channel WDM system with the goals of enabling students to design and analyze the performance of an 8-channel WDM. 2. It provides theoretical background on WDM technology, including dense WDM (DWDM) and coarse WDM (CWDM). 3. The experiment involves designing an 8-channel WDM with each channel operating at 2.5 Gbps, and analyzing parameters such as OSNR, BER, and Q-factor as a function of communication link length from 20-100 km.

Uploaded by

sifalilla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DESAIN DAN PERFORMANSI WDM 8 KANAL

TUJUAN
• Mahasiswa memapu mendesain dan WDM 8 kanal
• Mahasiswa mampu menganalisa performansi WDM berupa OSNR, BER minimum dan Q
factor sebagai fungsi panjang link komunikasi
TEORI

Wavelength-Division Multiplexing (WDM)

WDM is an abbreviation for Wavelength-Division Multiplexing, and is now one of the most widely used
technology for high-capacity optical communication systems. Figure 1 schematically shows a typical WDM
transmission system. At the transmitter side, multiple optical transmitters – each emitting at a different
wavelength – individually send signals and these signals are multiplexed by a wavelength multiplexer
(MUX). The multiplexed signals are then transmitted over one main transmission line (optical fiber cable).
At the receiver side, the signals are de-multiplexed by a wavelength de-multiplexer (DEMUX) and sent to
multiple receivers.

One primary advantage of using WDM technology is in reducing the number of fibers used in the main
transmission line. The distance of an optical transmission line sometimes exceeds 1,000 km, and the cost
of fiber cable manufacturing/deployment would become a serious issue if we need to install a high-fiber-
count cable over a very long distance. Using WDM technology, (1) the number of fibers in an optical cable
is reduced, and (2) the number of wavelength multiplexer/de-multiplexer basically remains the same no
matter how long the transmission distance is. For that reason, WDM generally becomes advantageous as
the transmission distance becomes longer.

WDM technology for telecom

Dense WDM (DWDM)

In order to transmit optical signals over a long distance (> 100 km), optical fiber amplifiers are needed to
compensate the loss of an optical fiber. As the gain bandwidth of an optical fiber amplifier is rather limited,
a tight wavelength spacing is needed to put a large number of channels into the gain bandwidth. The
dense WDM (DWDM) technology has been developed for a long distance transmission systems, fully
utilizing the gain bandwidth of erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA). EDFA has optical gain in the C-
band and L-band, and for example, a total of 115 wavelength channels are transmitted in one fiber with
100-GHz (~0.8 nm) frequency spacing, as shown in Figure 2. Several different frequency spacings for
DWDM applications are defined in ITU-T G.694.1, and an appropriate spacing is chosen depending on
system requirements (total capacity, bit rate per channel, distance, etc.).

CWDM (Coarse WDM)

The need for a tight channel spacing in DWDM technology mainly arises from the relatively narrow gain
bandwidth of EDFA (compared to the entire optical telecommunication bands). On the other hand, if the
transmission distance is less than 100 km and no amplifiers are needed, a wider channel spacing can be
an option. A wider channel spacing allows the use of inexpensive components such as:

• Uncooled transmitter laser diode (LD) with a large wavelength variation,

• MUX and DEMUX with a relaxed channel spacing;

and as a result, the total cost for installation and operation becomes less expensive. Such WDM systems
are called coarse WDM (CWDM), and ITU-T G.694.2 defines one wavelengths allocation for CWDM
systems, as shown in Figure 3. There are 18 center wavelengths with 20 nm spacing from 1271 nm to 1611
nm, covering the O-, E-, S-, C- and L-bands. All the 18 wavelengths are not necessarily be used, and in fact,
it is very common to use:

• 4 wavelengths from 1531 to 1591 nm, or

• 8 wavelengths from 1471 to 1611 nm.

This is mainly because many optical components (e.g. MUX/DEMUX and CWDM add-drop filters) are mass
produced and widely available in the above wavelength ranges.
Use of WDM technology in telecom network

Telecom networks are roughly classified into three categories, the core, metro, and access networks (see
Figure 4). The core network connects major cities (>100 km) and DWDM technology is often used. The
metro network is used inside a metropolitan area, typically 50~80 km, and CWDM may be used. The access
network rarely uses WDM technology at present, as the requirement for transmission capacity is much
less than the core and metro networks.
LANGKAH PERCOBAAN

Desain WDM dengan 8 kanal masing masing kanal 2,5 Gbps.

1. Buat desain layout di optisys seperti pada Gambar.


2. Double klik di layout untuk setting bit rate 2,5 Gbps. Sequence bit 128. Klik Ok
3. Setting parameter panjang gelombang di setiap channel Tx. Klik Layout ➔ klik parameter ➔ klik
frequency .

4. Aktifkan value ➔ klik spread. Masukkan start value 193.1 dengan kenaikan 0,1 dan klik OK. Dan
klik close.

5. Hubungkan WDM dengan 8x1 dengan optical power meter dan WDM analyzer.
6. Cek semua rangkaian transmitter dengan calculated.

7. Klik WDM dan optical power


8. Hubungkan WDM dengan kabel optic sepanjang 20 km seperti pada layout.
9. Hubungkan beberapa perangkat optical spectrum analyzer, WDM Analyzer, Optical Time
Domain Visualizer seperti pada layot.

10. Klik calculate sampai selesai kemuduan tutup


11. Buka hasil running program di sisi receiver.
12. Hubungkan di sisi receiver dengan PIN PD dengan setting thermal noise 10-21 W/Hz.
13. Hubungkan PIN-PD dengan Low Pass Bessel yang terhubung dengan BER Analyzer. Ber analyzer
terhung dengan Low Pass Bessel (Rx) serta Pseudo random dan NRZ di sisi Tx.

14. Running program dan analisa di BER analyzer


• Maximum Q-Factor
• Minimum BER
• Maximum eye aperture
• Threshold
• Decision Instant at the Max Q-Factor/ Min BER
15. Buat analisa beberapa parameter sebagai fungsi panjang dengan panjang link komunikasi 20 km
d WDM analyzer di WDM. Buat juga tabel seperti tabel dibawah untuk WDM Anayzer sesudah
WDM dan WDM Anayzer sebelum dan sesudah DWDM. Buat grafik di excel tiap parameter pada
WDM anayzer sebagai daya signal fungsi kanal frekuensi ( 8 kanal frekuensi ) seperti pada Tabel
1-3.

Tabel 1. WDM Anayzer sesudah WDM panjang kabel 20 km


No Kanal Daya signal Noise Power OSNR
Frekuensi (dBm) (dBm)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Tabel 2. WDM Anayzer sebelum DWDM panjang kabel 20 km


No Kanal Daya signal Noise Power OSNR
Frekuensi (dBm) (dBm)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Tabel 3. WDM Anayzer sesudah DWDM panjang kabel 20 km


No Kanal Daya signal Noise Power OSNR
Frekuensi (dBm) (dBm)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

16. Tulis hasil BER analyzer untuk parameter min BER pada panjang link komunikasi 20 km seperti
pada Tabel 4.

Tabel 4. Hasil WDM 8 channel sebagai fungsi panjang lintasan

Panjang gelombang (nm) Panjang kabel Min BER


1
2
3
4 20
5
6
7
8

1
2
3
4
5 100
6
7
8

17. Ulangi Langkah 8-16 dengan panjang kabel 40, 60, 80 dan 100 km. Buat tabel seperti Tabel 1 -4
sebagai fungsi panjang kabel.
18. Analisa WDM yang sudah didesain dengan parameter WDM analyzer, BER analyzer

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