Lesson 23 - My Country Tis of Thee History

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Lesson 23: My Country, ’Tis of Thee

(a Lesson about Historical Judgment)

Context
This activity uses the body of knowledge students have acquired and asks them to begin to think
as a historian. It invites them to create, not just discover history. When they select or eliminate
an event or an individual from the historical account, they must give good reasons. As an
international range of historical choices emerges, diverse perspectives must be considered.

Aims
y To investigate the purpose of historical knowledge, through student role playing.
y To understand the method of the historian by making and justifying historical choices.
y To invite a cross-cultural range of reasons and justifications for historical choices.

Class Management
This lesson requires choice. Let the students discuss for a few minutes, helping each other to
make choices and justifying these choices to each other. Then ask them to write up what they
plan to say.
Allow 40–60 minutes for the lesson, including 20 minutes’ preparation time.

Focus Activity
Step 1
You are the minister of tourism in your country. For the forthcoming anniversary celebrations,
you are to select your country’s most important historical event. This event will then be honoured
and portrayed in a national festival.
Make your choice and give three good reasons for it.

Step 2
Present your choice to the class. Spend 3–5 minutes defending your choice.
The rest of the class acts as a committee to provide reasons in support of your choice and to
suggest counter-arguments.

Step 3
List each event, the reasons for having chosen it, and the arguments against it (on the board or
using an overhead projector).

Teacher Support Material—Theory of Knowledge Lessons from Around the World © IBO, September 2004 Lesson 23—page 1
Lesson 23: My Country, ’Tis of Thee (A Lesson about Historical Judgment)

Discussion Questions
y What makes your chosen event historically significant?
y What does it reflect of your society’s values?
y What were your criteria as you chose the event?
y Was it described “simply as it was” or did you select some aspects of it and eliminate others?
y What is history?
y What do historians do?
y What are the necessary conditions of good evidence?
y What constitutes historical truth?

Links to other Areas of TOK


y Compare and contrast the formation of historical knowledge with that of scientific
knowledge.
y Compare and contrast the work of historians with that of artists.

Quotations

The historians are the guardians of tradition, the priests of the cult of nationality, the prophets
of social reform, the upholders of national virtue and glory.
Bagby*

The Orient was generally thought to be far too important to be left to the interpretation of
the Orientals themselves.
Edward Said*

The mutual relations between the sexes seem to us at least as important as the mutual
relations between any two world governments.
Thomas Babington Macaulay*

References
Said, EW, Culture and Imperialism, (1994) Vintage Books USA, ISBN 0679750541
Carr, EH, What is History?, (1967) Vintage Books USA, ISBN 039470391X
Eban, A, Heritage: Civilization and the Jews, (1984) Simon & Schuster Inc, ISBN 0671441035
*No references available.

Teacher Support Material—Theory of Knowledge Lessons from Around the World © IBO, September 2004 Lesson 23—page 2

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