Formulas
Formulas
Formulas
ni =B T e =1.5∗1010 @300 K
2 2 kT
ni2=np=N D p=n N A
V drift n=−μn E
V drift P=μ P E
J drift n=−qn V driftn =qn μn E
J drift p =qp V drift p =qp μ p E
E
J drift =J driftn + J drift p=q ( n μ n+ p μ p ) E=σE=
ρ
σ (conductivity)=q ( n μn + p μ p )
AE
I = AJ= AσE=
ρ
Dn D p
= =V T
μn μp
KT
V T=
e
dn
J diff n=q D n
dx
dp
J diff p=−q D p
dx
KT N N N N
V bi =
e ( )
ln A 2 D =V T ∗ln A 2 D
ni ni ( )
2 εs 1 1
w=
√
xn N A
q
∗ (+
NA ND )
∗(V 0 +V R)=x n+ x p
=
xp N D
NA
x n= ∗w
N A+ N D
ND
x p= ∗w
N A+ N D
Dp Dn
I s= Aq ni
2
V
( +
L p N D Ln N A )
VT
I =I S (e −1)
q∗N A N D q∗N A N D
QJ =
N A +ND
∗A∗w=A 2 ε s
N A+ N D √
∗(V 0+ V R )
εs q NAND
C j 0= A
√ 2
∗
(
N A+ N D
V0
∗1
)
C j0 εs A
C j= =
VR W
√ 1+
1
V0
f=
2 π √ LC
VD
V =I ( e )
VT
s S −1 R+V D
V s−V D
I D=
R
V I N1
=
V S N2
V o =i D R=V S−V γ
VM
V r= → Half −wave rectifier
fRC
VM
V r= → Full−wave rectifier
2 fRC
Vp
V r ms =
√2
PIV =V R ( Max )=V S ( Max ) −V γ → Full−wave rectifier
∆ V =r Z ∆ I
V Z =V Z 0 + I Z r Z
Constants:
k =8.62 x 10−5 eV /K =1.38 x 10−23 J / K
B=5 . 23 x 1015 cm−3 K−3 /2
E g Si=1.12 eV
ni Si=1.5 x 1010 cm−3
ni GaAs=1.8 x 106 cm−3
D p=12 cm2 / s
Dn=34 cm2 /s
μ p=480 cm2 /Vs
μn=1350 cm2 /Vs
V T =25.9 mV at 300 K
ε s Si=11.7 ε 0
ε 0=8.854 x 10−14 F /cm
Notes:
- Phosphorus and arsenic -> n-type
- Boron -> p-type