Outline: Thesis Statement

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The passage discusses both the negative and positive impacts of AI in the future.

The passage mentions human replacement, reduction of individual's cognitive abilities, and cybercrime as some negative impacts of AI.

The passage mentions improving human collaboration across borders, security framework improvement, and medical applications as some positive impacts of AI.

OutLine

Thesis Statement : Human need to be aware that AI will bring both negative and positive impact in
the future

INTRODUCTION : Definition of Artificial Intelligence


Supporting Details : 1. Dimiter Dobrev,2004 states that”AI will be such a program which in an
arbitrary world will cope not worse than a human. (Dimiter Dobrev,2004)
2.Artificial intelligence describes the work processes of machines that would
require intelligence if performed by humans. (Gerlind Wisskirchen, et-al
( 2017 )

CAUSE : The Development Factor of Artificial Intelligence


Supporting Details : 1. The findings of this study (the Value-based Adoption Model) confirm that
“acceptance of highly innovative products with minimal practical value, such
as AI-based intelligent products, is more influenced by interest in technology
than in utilitarian”

NEGATIVE IMPACT #1 : Human Replacement


Supporting Details : 1. Artificial intelligence can surpass human performance in many jobs and
replace human workers.(Keng Siau and Weiyu Wang,2018)
2. Alex S Wilner,2018 states that”AI, coupled with advancements in robotics
and manufacturing techniques, will replace jobs—many jobs
(Alex S Wilner,2018 )
3. The efficiencies and other economic advantages of code-based machine
intelligence will continue to disrupt all aspects of human work.(Janna
Anderson et-al ,2018).

NEGATIVE IMPACT #2 : Reduction of Individual’s cognitive


Supporting Details : 1. The presence of Artificial Intelligence can make human resources
much less. (Derina Asta,2019)

2. People’s who deepening dependence on machine-driven networks will


erode their abilities to think for themselves. (Janna Anderson et-al ,2018)

NEGATIVE IMPACT #3 : Cybercrime


Supporting Details : 1. Artficial Intelligence technologies in bad hand can cause serious
destabilising effect on the social and political development(Brundage et
al,2019).
2. Ai operated biometric capture technology raises privacy issues..(Dennis J.
Baker and Paul H. Robinson ,2020)
POSITIVE IMPACT #1 : Improve Human Collaboration Across Border
Supporting Details : 1. Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly reshaping serviceby performing
various tasks, constituting a major source of innovation.(Ming-Hui Huang
and Roland T. Rust,2018)
2.AI powered systems were context-awareness, communication capability,
embedded knowledge, reasoning capability and self-organisation capability
(Romero et al. 2020)

POSITIVE IMPACT #2 : Security Framework Improvement


Supporting Details : 1. AI models need specific cyber security defense and protection
technologies to combat adversarial machine learning, preserve privacy in
machine learning,secure federated learning. (Jian-hua LI,2018)
2.artificial intelligence techniques can improve their overall security
performance and provide better protection. (Nadine Wirkuttis and Hadas
Klein ( 2017 )

POSITIVE IMPACT #3 : Medical Application


Supporting Details : 1.Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques in medical applications could reduced
the cost, time, human expertise and medical error. (Wan Hussain Wan Ishak,
Fadzilah Siraj,2008)
2.Artificial intelligence techniques have been intensive in genetics,
cardiology, radiology ,and so forth(Yadimci 2007)”
3. The potential of AI in medicine has been expressed by a number of
researchers. (Wan Hussain Wan Ishak, Fadzilah Siraj ,2008 )

CONCLUSION :

REFERENCE
 Janna anderson, Lee rainie & Alex luchsinger. (2018). Artificial Intelligence and the Future
of Humans . PEW RESEARCH CENTER .
 Nadine wirkuttis , Hadas klein & Alex luchsinger. (2017). Artificial Intelligence in
Cybersecurity. 1(1), .
 Wan hussain wan ishak, Fadzilah siraj & Alex luchsinger. (2008). ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
IN MEDICAL APPLICATION: AN EXPLORATION. School of Information Technology,
Universiti Utara Malaysia.
 Dennis j baker, Paul h robinson & Alex luchsinger. (2020). Artificial Intelligence and the
Law: Cybercrime and Criminal Liability
 Purva grover, Arpan kumar kar & yogesh k dwivedi. (2020). Understanding artifcial
intelligence adoption in operations management: insights from the review of academic
literature and social media discussions. Annals of Operations Research.
 Dimiter Dobrev.(2004). A Definition of Artificial Intelligence . Institute of Mathematics
and Informatics Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia 1090, BULGARIA.
 Kwonsang Sohn, Ohbyung Kwon.(2019). Technology Acceptance Theories and Factors
Influencing Artificial Intelligence-based Intelligent Products. Telematics and Informatics.
 Keng Siau and Weiyu Wang.(2018). Building Trust in Artificial Intelligence, Machine
Learning, and Robotics. Department of Business and Information Technology at the
Missouri University of Science and Technology.
 Alex S Wilner.(2018). Cybersecurity and its discontents: Artificial intelligence, the Internet
of Things, and digital misinformation. Norman Paterson School of International Affairs
(NPSIA), Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Vol. 73(2) 308–316.
 Jian-hua LI.(2018). Cyber security meets artificial intelligence: a survey. School of Cyber
Security, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
 Ming-Hui Huang and Roland T. Rust.(2018). Artificial Intelligence in Service. Journal of
Service Research, 21(2), 155–172.

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