TEKNIK RESERVOIR MIGAS

Tugas I (Simulasi Monte Carlo), Tugas II (Perhitungan Volumetrik) dan

Tugas III (Material Balance)

DISUSUN OLEH:

Nama : Tami Andini

NIM : 03021181823023
Kelas : A
Dosen Pengampuh : Dr. Ir. Adang Suherman, MT.

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN

JURUSAN TEKNIK PERTAMBANGAN DAN GEOLOGI
FAKULTAS TEKNIK
UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
2020
 TUGAS 1

Simulasi Monte Carlo

Soal :

Penyelesaian :
Diketahui :
RF (STB/acreft) h (ft) A (acre)
min max min most prob max min max
a b a b c a b
300 500 100 140 200 2500 4000

Digunakan bilangan random :

bilangan random
RF H A
0.540381 0.580737 0.811299
0.624897 0.845923 0.314494
0.616732 0.186156 0.606469
0.225264 0.748939 0.529674
0.352359 0.385462 0.934727
0.681627 0.760644 0.348553
0.101694 0.642789 0.926294
0.652341 0.734059 0.898864
0.181186 0.832934 0.305977
0.957956 0.187138 0.458279
0.644159 0.005446 0.127916
0.353365 0.352958 0.27576
0.959194 0.943098 0.383748
0.035115 0.721199 0.590468
0.978334 0.566929 0.682176
0.125652 0.570383 0.661322
0.72102 0.872184 0.519245
0.294649 0.625964 0.923532
0.690445 0.085771 0.839764
0.604036 0.643463 0.887594
0.471103 0.451357 0.540819
0.561913 0.152111 0.597164
0.816632 0.846915 0.599812
0.18839 0.429758 0.244724
0.371384 0.496025 0.728539
0.25511 0.218543 0.278589
0.297035 0.612777 0.671478
0.386706 0.469503 0.47181
0.592528 0.132353 0.87235
0.294034 0.865106 0.258943
0.339912 0.964584 0.754359
0.82315 0.046404 0.082329
0.256167 0.092781 0.859453
0.264007 0.892318 0.574148
0.384453 0.841996 0.580287
0.465789 0.126254 0.380344
0.795645 0.488853 0.117057
0.490146 0.59663 0.405929
0.873416 0.720911 0.797825
0.22659 0.026519 0.821675
0.522863 0.550413 0.598802
0.026615 0.00606 0.75367
0.196236 0.560508 0.31314
0.165281 0.505979 0.326531
0.184592 0.916893 0.023035
0.601229 0.325996 0.128765
0.31459 0.17104 0.723217
0.127196 0.942396 0.434729
0.683832 0.261216 0.215879
0.172407 0.449574 0.469277
0.691917 0.096074 0.297911
0.338447 0.836462 0.342815
0.541995 0.942801 0.137397
0.250528 0.185067 0.72546
0.350295 0.119343 0.423477
0.355965 0.30811 0.896131
0.544117 0.474646 0.693625
0.713841 0.411665 0.454401
0.358315 0.867734 0.094117
0.356305 0.656722 0.065736
0.725406 0.236918 0.504421
0.583826 0.256327 0.504415
0.247932 0.39589 0.982443
0.920566 0.747949 0.075941
0.009467 0.873811 0.071718
0.39537 0.964124 0.259491
 0.751924 0.036797 0.660037
0.966483 0.839409 0.894259
0.89771 0.376042 0.162722
0.635893 0.184548 0.599026
0.163674 0.61903 0.661834
0.962883 0.44721 0.957986
0.439963 0.791515 0.282475
0.132804 0.489875 0.571273
0.393624 0.827157 0.535091
0.954901 0.33735 0.406065
0.151346 0.322749 0.375928
0.445249 0.444827 0.035263
0.926614 0.218953 0.214939
0.781014 0.990967 0.258185
0.980666 0.205287 0.718656
0.27476 0.090798 0.384484
0.363086 0.606323 0.850355
0.31064 0.345033 0.24737
0.398104 0.271016 0.595065
0.052813 0.591604 0.525852
0.474672 0.040625 0.341346
0.252755 0.864229 0.364755
0.777598 0.379575 0.16439
0.753887 0.374871 0.16057
0.975156 0.66318 0.035766
0.288741 0.289779 0.805886
0.995213 0.604533 0.033058
0.037798 0.890721 0.859577
0.724969 0.722791 0.809435
0.319506 0.339483 0.524244
0.06408 0.507914 0.174515
0.592123 0.997778 0.544631
0.137423 0.364816 0.760023
0.538449 0.51253 0.707515

Digunakan rumus :

Sehingga didapat nilai sebagai berikut :

xi = b
 W(x<xi) W(xi<b)
0.4 0.4

Kemudian dicarilah nilai Xi dengan rumus sebagai berikut :

1. RF=RFmin+ Rand RF × ( RFmax−RFmin )
2. H didapatkan dengan rumus berikut

3. A=A min+ Rand A × ( A max−A min )

4. R=RF × H × A

Lalu didapatlah tabel sebagai berikut :

xi
RF H A R
408.0761 149.8445 3716.949 227283782.2
424.9794 169.595 2971.741 214186374.4
423.3463 127.2878 3409.704 183738122.2
345.0527 161.1881 3294.511 183235391.8
370.4719 139.2664 3902.09 201325527.3
436.3255 162.1036 3022.829 213804497.4
320.3389 153.7046 3889.441 191506569.6
430.4681 160.0545 3848.297 265141309.7
336.2372 168.3394 2958.966 167483263
491.5912 127.3597 3187.418 199560786.7
428.8317 104.6671 2691.873 120823625.8
370.673 137.5744 2913.64 148581359.7
491.8388 181.5226 3075.622 274591066.2
307.023 159.1001 3385.703 165382707.3
495.6668 149.0252 3523.264 260252401.3
325.1303 149.2289 3491.983 169427021.8
444.204 172.3071 3278.868 250962937.1
358.9297 152.6269 3885.299 212845638.8
438.089 118.5225 3759.646 195213631.7
420.8071 153.7482 3831.391 247884684.9
394.2206 142.6253 3311.228 186176528.8
412.3827 124.6667 3395.746 174576543.9
463.3264 169.6931 3399.718 267296991
337.6781 141.5068 2867.086 137000092.7
374.2769 145.0105 3592.808 194996318.2
351.022 129.5664 2917.884 132707245.1
359.407 151.799 3507.218 191345414.4
377.3412 143.5821 3207.715 173792193.2
418.5055 123.0089 3808.524 196062554.9
358.8068 171.5507 2888.415 177792198.1
367.9823 185.4229 3631.538 247788315.1
464.6301 113.624 2623.493 138502466.9
351.2334 119.2646 3789.179 158727652.3
352.8014 174.5816 3361.221 207026524.1
376.8906 169.21 3370.43 214944748.2
393.1577 122.4726 3070.515 147848519.6
459.129 144.6206 2675.585 177657476.9
398.0293 150.8043 3108.894 186609837.2
474.6832 159.0789 3696.738 279148415.9
345.3179 110.2992 3732.512 142165049.9
404.5726 148.0623 3398.204 203559022.8
305.323 104.9232 3630.505 116304979
339.2473 148.6488 2969.711 149758599.5
333.0562 145.5562 2989.797 144940543.3
336.9185 177.6697 2534.553 151718884.2
420.2457 136.1107 2693.148 154047945.4
362.918 126.1564 3584.826 164129217.9
325.4392 181.409 3152.093 186092071.8
436.7663 132.3244 2823.818 163202054.2
334.4815 142.5321 3203.915 152744619.4
438.3834 119.6035 2946.866 154510576.5
367.6894 168.6755 3014.222 186942630.4
408.399 181.4746 2706.096 200559635.5
350.1055 127.2079 3588.19 159804280.2
370.0589 121.8489 3135.215 141370809.1
371.1931 135.1061 3844.197 192788254.5
408.8233 143.8562 3540.437 208219391.2
442.7682 140.5861 3181.601 198045319.5
371.663 171.8291 2641.176 168672168.9
371.261 154.6164 2598.605 149167809
445.0813 130.7843 3256.631 189567254.7
416.7653 132.0204 3256.623 179184343.9
349.5863 139.794 3973.665 194193237.2
484.1132 161.1116 2613.912 203875353.1
301.8933 172.4839 2607.577 135781088.8
379.074 185.3283 2889.236 202977958.4
450.3848 112.1322 3490.055 176256937.7
493.2966 168.959 3841.389 320167887.6
479.542 138.7836 2744.084 182625814.7
427.1787 127.1697 3398.538 184622789.8
332.7348 152.1897 3492.751 176868782.7
492.5766 142.4088 3936.979 276168315
387.9926 164.6318 2923.712 186754762.5
 326.5608 144.676 3356.91 158598896.1
378.7248 167.7966 3302.636 209878302.1
490.9801 136.7342 3109.098 208725479.5
330.2692 135.9304 3063.892 137549241.5
389.0498 142.2849 2552.895 141317776.8
485.3227 129.5941 2822.409 177515372
456.2028 192.6381 2887.278 253739830.3
496.1332 128.6557 3577.984 228383966.5
354.952 119.0576 3076.726 130021560.6
372.6172 151.3989 3775.532 212992300.8
362.1279 137.1501 2871.055 142593506.3
379.6208 132.9251 3392.598 171194381.2
310.5627 150.4987 3288.778 153715181.4
394.9344 112.7475 3012.02 134118849.8
350.5509 171.4584 3047.133 183147589.6
455.5196 138.9654 2746.585 173862799.5
450.7774 138.7232 2740.855 171394608.9
495.0311 155.0453 2553.65 195998414.5
357.7483 134.0458 3708.829 177855603.7
499.0426 151.2886 2549.586 192492348
307.5597 174.3938 3789.366 203248381.6
444.9938 159.217 3714.152 263149849.6
363.9012 136.8501 3286.366 163660742.9
312.8159 145.6629 2761.773 125842070.3
418.4246 196.3485 3316.946 272510446.4
327.4846 138.2003 3640.034 164742397.7
407.6898 145.9184 3561.273 211858126.2

Kemudian cari jumlah interval :

Jumlah interval (s) = 1+3,3log n
s= 7,8
s≈ 8

Lalu buatlah kelas interval sebagai berikut:

A. Untuk RF
No RF (STB/acreft) Fi ΣFi W(X≤Xi)
 Interval
1 301.8933 326.537 9 9 0.09
2 326.537 351.1806 16 25 0.25
3 351.1806 375.8243 20 45 0.45
4 375.8243 400.468 11 56 0.56
5 400.468 425.1116 13 69 0.69
6 425.1116 449.7553 11 80 0.8
7 449.7553 474.399 7 87 0.87
8 474.399 499.0426 13 100 1

RF 1.2
W(X≤Xi)
(STB/acreft) 1
314.215138 0.09
0.8
338.858805 0.25
363.502472 0.45 0.6
388.146139 0.56 0.4
412.789806 0.69 0.2
437.433474 0.8 0
462.077141 0.87 300 320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500
486.720808 1

B. Untuk H
H (ft)
No Fi ΣFi W(X≤Xi)
Interval
1 104.6671 116.1273 6 6 0.06
2 116.1273 127.5875 13 19 0.19
3 127.5875 139.0476 19 38 0.38
4 139.0476 150.5078 22 60 0.6
5 150.5078 161.968 16 76 0.76
6 161.968 173.4281 14 90 0.9
7 173.4281 184.8883 6 96 0.96
8 184.8883 196.3485 4 100 1
 H (ft) W(X≤Xi)

110.397213 0.06
121.857378 0.19
133.317543 0.38
144.777708 0.6
156.237873 0.76
167.698038 0.9
179.158203 0.96
190.618368 1

1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200

C. Untuk A
A (acre)
No Fi ΣFi W(X≤Xi)
Interval
1 2534.553 2714.442 13 13 0.13
2 2714.442 2894.331 11 24 0.24
3 2894.331 3074.22 14 38 0.38
4 3074.22 3254.109 10 48 0.48
5 3254.109 3433.998 19 67 0.67
6 3433.998 3613.887 11 78 0.78
7 3613.887 3793.776 12 90 0.9
8 3793.776 3973.665 10 100 1
 A ( acre ) W(X≤Xi)

2624.49716 0.13
2804.38617 0.24
2984.27519 0.38
3164.16421 0.48
3344.05323 0.67
3523.94224 0.78
3703.83126 0.9
3883.72028 1

1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 4000

TUGAS II
Metode Perhitungan Volumetrik

Soal :
Hitunglah jumlah minyak dan gas mula-mula dengan menggunakan peta isopac
diatas, luas area seperti pada gambar dibawah serta dengan porositas 0.25, biori 1.2 ,
SWi 0.2 dan Bgi 0.00533.

Penyelesaian :

Perhitungan cadangan :
h
Trapezoid : ∆ V = ( An + An +1)
2
h
Pyramid : ∆ V = ( An + An +1+√ A n × An +1 )
3
 A0 - A1
A 1 375
Ratio of areas = = = 0,83
A 0 450
5
∆ V = (450+375) = 2063 ac –ft
2
 A 1- A2
A 2 303
Ratio of areas = = = 0,80
A 1 375
5
∆ V = (375+303) = 1695 ac –ft
2
 A2- A3
A 3 231
Ratio of areas = = = 0,76
A 2 303
5
∆ V = (303+231) = 1335 ac –ft
2
 A3- A 4
A 4 154
Ratio of areas = = = 0,67
A 3 231
5
∆ V = (231+154) = 963 ac –ft
2
 A 4- A5
A 5 74
Ratio of areas = = = 0,48
A 4 154
5
∆ V = (154+74+√ 154 ×74 ) = 558 ac –ft
3
 A5- A6
A6 0
Ratio of areas = = =0
A 5 74
4
∆ V = (74+0+0) = 99 ac –ft
3
Sehingga Vb = Total ∆ b=Total ∆ V =¿ 6713 ac - ft

1. Minyak
 (1−Swi)
¿=7758× Vb× ∅ ×
βoi
(1−0,2)
¿=7758× 6713 ×0,25 ×
1,2
¿=8679909 STB

2. Gas
(1−Swi)
G i=43560 ×Vb × ∅ ×
βgi
(1−0,2)
G i=43560 ×6713 × 0,25×
0,00533
Gi=10972543340 SCF

TUGAS III
 Material Balance : Unsaturated Reservoir

Soal :
Calculations to show the effect of the produced gas-oil ratio Rp on fractional recovery
in volumetric, undersaturated reservoirs.
Given : The PVT data for the 3-A-2 reservoir, fig below

 Cumulative GOR at 2800 psia = 3300 SFC/STB

 Reservoir temperature = 190 °F = 650 °R
 Standard conditions = 14.7 psia and 60 °F

Penyelesaian :

Rsoi

Boi 1,572

Rso

Bo

Dari tabel diatas didapat,

 Rsoi = 1100 SCF/STB
 Boi = 1,572 BBL/STB
 Rso at 2800 psi = 900 SCF/STB
 Bo at 2800 psi = 1,520 BBL/STB
 Rp = 3300 SCF/STB

Sehingga didapat nilai Bg sebagai berikut :

zn R ' T 0,870 ×10,73 ×650
Bg = = =0,00102 bbl /SC F
5.615 p 5,615× 379,4 ×2800
Bt =B o+ B g ( Rsoi −Rso ) =1,520+0,00102 (1100−900 )
¿ 1,724 bbl / STB
Lalu RF untuk 2800 psia
( B t−Boi ) 1,724−1,572
RF= =
[ Bt + B g ( R p−R soi) ] [ 1,724+ 0,00102 ( 3300−1100) ]
¿ 0,0383=3,83 %

If two-thirds of produced gas had been returned to the reservoir, at the same pressure
(2800 psia), the fractional recovery would have been
( B t−Boi ) 1,724−1,572
RF= =
[ Bt + B g ( R p−R soi ) ] [ 1,724+ 0,00102 ( 1100−1100 ) ]
¿ 0,088=8,8 %
Untuk mendapatkan nilai initial oil in place maka dibutuhkan nilai Np, sebagai contoh
Np = 1,486 MM STB yang sudah diproduksi pada 2800 psia, maka :
N p [ Bt + Bg ( R p −Rsoi ) ]
N=
( Bt−B oi)
1,486× [ 1,724+0,00102 ( 33000−1100 ) ]
¿
1,724−1,572
¿ 38,8 MM STB