Service Manual: Tennant A80
Service Manual: Tennant A80
Service Manual: Tennant A80
SERVICE MANUAL
TENNANT
A80
Supplier:
Tennant N.V.
Postal address:
PO box 6
5400 AA Uden
The Netherlands
Visiting address:
Industrielaan 6
5405 AB Uden
The Netherlands
Contact:
Tel: +31 (0)413 241 111
Fax: +31 (0)413 241 222
Internet: www.tennant-europe.com
E-mail: [email protected]
Contents
1. GENERAL..................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1. ABOUT THIS SERVICE MANUAL ................................................................................................................ 4
2. REPLACING THE SWEEPING BRUSHES ............................................................................................. 5
1. General
This service manual deals with a number of technical aspects that are of importance to the
A80 sweeper vehicle.
The directions for use do not only apply to the operation of the vehicle, but also as the basis
for maintenance. The technician should first read the operator's manual before reading this
service manual.
Therefore, the driver is best-qualified to inform the technician about any defects and/or
breakdowns. This is an excellent form of communication for optimum technical maintenance.
This service manual describes the maintenance work that is carried out most frequently and
assumes reasonable technical skill on the part of the technician.
The technician may independently carry out repairs that do not appear in this manual, but for
which he is sufficiently trained and qualified. It is essential that he complies with all safety
regulations and aspects that apply to other activities. He should also possess sufficient
expertise to carry out such work independently and without risk.
The specific supplier's documentation needed for such repairs is included, as are the electrical
and hydraulic diagrams. In the event that further information is required, please contact
Tennant N.V.
All parts should be replaced with authentic Tennant N.V. parts or parts of similar quality.
If repairs are carried out unprofessionally or incorrect parts are used, the CE designation
lapses irrevocably. Tennant N.V. accepts no liability for any ensuing direct or indirect
damage.
Warning
Text preceded by this sign warns of the risk of damage to the vehicle or technical
malfunctions if the instructions are not followed meticulously.
Bodily harm
Text preceded by this sign warns of bodily harm if the instructions are not followed
meticulously.
Gloves must be worn when replacing the brushes, to prevent injuries to the
hands.
No one may be in the vicinity of the vehicle when the sweeping gear is being
adjusted or moved.
9) Remove the worn brushes and place the new ones below the sweeping unit
11) Attach the brushes to the disk and tighten the lock nuts
Hydraulic systems
Check hydraulic fluid o 5
Change hydraulic fluid o 6
Replace hydraulic tank filters (o) o 7
Check for leaks o
Water system
Check water pomp oil level o 8
Check suction filter o
Check secondary filter o
Check pressure filter o
Check for leaks o
Suction system
Check fan o
Check suction mouth o
Distance between suction mouth and road surface o 9
Check suction mouth rubbers o
Check suction mouth guide wheel o
Check suction hose o
Check rubber seals o
Traction
Check oil level wheel housing o
Replace oil wheel housing o 10
Check wheel bolts (o) o 11
Check tyre pressure o 12
Check pedal systems o
Check taperlock rearaxle LHS/RHS (o) o 13
Grease points
6 points on front axle o
4 points leafsprings (front/rear) o
2 points tipping hinges swivels o
4 points tipping cylinders o
2 points support arms brushes o
Oil small hinges o
Soot filter
Cleaning of the soot filter o
Table 1: Maintenance schedule
All points of maintenance mentioned in this schedule are dealt with in Sections 4 and 5.
4. A80; Check correct level fleetguard DCA 60L and top up if necessary.
4. Weekly maintenance
The following safety measures must be complied with at all times during
maintenance.
1. Daily tasks
- All tasks as described in the operating manual must be carried out
2. Lubrication points
- See maintenance schedule
Lubricate all hinge point with a drop of oil
3. Fanbelt tension
- Check the fan belt tension
Adjust the fan belt tension if necessary
4. Battery
- Check the level of the acid inside the battery
If necessary fill up the acid level inside battery
5. Water pump
- Check the oil level of the water pump
If necessary fill up with SAE 15W/40-SG Figure 1 Waterpump
6. Air filters
- Check that the air-filter element of the engine is clean
(main element and safety element)
- Check the pre-filter
Clean the pre-filter if necessary
- Check if hose connections are good condition
7. Water filters
- Check the water filter in the right-hand water tank
Clean or replace the water filter if necessary
9. Tyre pressure
- Check tyre pressure
Standard: Front tyres 7 bars
Rear tyres 6 bars
1. Weekly maintenance
- All the tasks described in section 4 should be carried out
3. Fuel filter
- Check the fuel filter
Replace the fuel filter if necessary
4. Lubrication point
- See maintenance schedule
6. Suction-mouth wheel
- Check the suction-mouth (guide) wheel
Replace the suction-mouth (guide) wheel if necessary
9. Fan
- Check the fan
Clean the fan if necessary
12. Tyres
- Check the tyres for wear
Replace or exchange the tyres if necessary
The tyres are identical and are therefore mutually interchangeable, the rims however
differ from front to rear
6. Engine maintenance
6.1. Manufacturer and engine identification
The identification plate shown is applied directly on the engine. It contains all the references
and indications needed for a safe operation.
Figure 5: Engine
6.3. Specifications
These technical data and specifications refer exclusively to standard VM MOTORI S.P.A.
engines.
Please refer to the Engine manual for more detailled information on the engine and the
specifications. This engine manual is delivered together with the machine.
6.4. Maintenance
The engine specific maintenance procedures and actions are described in detail in the engine
manual. This engine manual is delivered together with the machine.
6.5. Troubleshooting
The information below is provided to facilitate the identification and solution of possible
anomalies and failures which may occur during operation. Some of these problems can be
solved by the user, while others require specific technical skills or abilities; therefore they
should be exclusively dealt with by qualified technicians with extensive experience in the
specific sector of intervention.
Use the Plus+1 Guide Service Tool to load the software and the machine parameters into the machine
controller. You can use a shortcut on the laptop's desktop to start the software. Use the Sauer-Danfoss
“CG150” interface to connect the laptop. Attach the USB plug of the CG150 to a USB port on the laptop, and
connect the 9-pole plug to the 9-pole plug in the machine cabin, on the machine controller.
Double click the icon to start the service tool software; make sure the machine has not yet been started.
The start-up window of the service tool looks like this. The red bar at the bottom of the window shows that
currently there is no connection between the laptop and the machine controller.
SD Software Proc for Setting the drive away moment A60, A80 and A80for Field Engineers Issue A.doc 1043511 rev01
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Now turn the ignition key of the machine. Do NOT start the engine!
The bottom bar of the window now turns green and displays the text “connected”, meaning that there is now
a connection between the laptop and the machine controller
If you cannot make a connection, first check all CAN bus wiring, check that it is properly connected and
that the wires are attached to the correct pins of the connectors. Also check whether the Toolkey has
been installed for the Plus+1 Guide Service Tool and the correct License file. See the Manual for
installing License en Toolkey for further instructions on this issue.
Once the connection between the laptop and the machine controller has been made, the service tool
software requests permission to scan the system. Confirm by clicking on [Yes].
(The software may possibly ask several times to scan the system; click on [Yes] every time, until the
question no longer appears.)
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After scanning, the machine controller (ECU) "found" is displayed on the left side of the
window, in the "Diagnostic Navigator".
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The parameter lists are stored in a file on the laptop. Click on [Open diagnostic application], the fourth
toolbar icon from the left, to select the correct file.
• In this section, the machine controller will be called ECU.
• Writing data to the ECU is called downloading.
The following window appears. This window shows all existing parameter files. These files all have the
extension .P1D. Select the file to be installed for the machine, A60 or A80, and click on [Open]. The
parameters are imported.
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The left side of the window, the Diagnostic Navigator, now shows all Parameter Functions and Log
Functions.
The system is protected by a pin code, to prevent access by unauthorized persons. That means you first
have to enter the correct access code, before the parameters can be downloaded to the ECU.
1. Select [Access] in the Diagnostic Navigator. The following window is displayed on the laptop.
2. Enter the value 8300 in the fields under [Value] and confirm for every field by pressing [ENTER].
There is now a “tick” with every line, showing that the line has been selected and can be downloaded
to the ECU.
3. Now click on [Download parameters TO ECU], the second icon from the left on the second toolbar,
to download the selected lines to the ECU. By doing this, access is granted to change certain
parameters of the Hydraulic controller.
SD Software Proc for Setting the drive away moment A60, A80 and A80for Field Engineers Issue A.doc 1043511 rev01
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Click on [PWM] in the Diagnostic Navigator to display the corresponding parameters in the window. The
[ECU value] column shows the values currently loaded in the ECU. Before editing any value, write all the
current values in the ECU value list on a paper, as a backup.
Now too, you have to enter the correct access code, before the parameters can be downloaded to the ECU.
1. Select [Access] in the Diagnostic Navigator. The following window is displayed on the laptop.
2. Enter the value 1300 in the fields under [Value] and confirm for every field by pressing [ENTER].
There is now a “tick” with every line, showing that the line has been selected and can be downloaded
to the ECU.
3. Now click on [Download parameters TO ECU], the second icon from the left on the second toolbar,
to download the selected lines to the ECU. Only press once this Button!!!
The machine is now ready for making the settings for the driving away moment.
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The following table contains a description of the parameter names. Make sure you enter and download the
correct value with the correct parameter, thus ensuring proper working of the machine.
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Follow the method given below to determine the value for driving forwards in transport
mode:
4. Read the current value in the window on the laptop. In this case, it is 172.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 5 a total of 5 times, so that you end up having done five measurements.
6. Determine the average value of the five observations.
Suppose the five measurements have the values 172, 179, 186, 178 and 180. The average value in
that case is 179
7. Now deduct 50 from the average value determined in step 6.
9. Enter the calculated value in the PWM parameters and download them to the ECU.
Click on [PWM] in the Diagnostic Navigator under [Parameter Functions]. Enter the value in the
field in the Value column behind the parameter [EE_PWM_Fwd_Start_Tm] and press [ENTER] to
confirm it. The line is now selected, as shown by the "tick" in front of the line. Now click on
[Download parameters TO ECU]. Only press once this Button!!!
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10. Repeat the method for determining the moment of driving off backwards in transport mode. Enter the
calculated value (= average value – 50) in the PWM parameters [EE_PWM_Rvs_Start_Tm] and
download them to the ECU.
11. Repeat the method for determining the moment of driving off forwards in sweep mode. Enter the
calculated value (= average value – 80) in the PWM parameters [EE_PWM_Fwd_Start_Wm] and
download them to the ECU.
12. Repeat the method for determining the moment of driving off backwards in sweep mode. Enter the
calculated value (= average value – 80) in the PWM parameters [EE_PWM_Rvs_Start_Wm] and
download them to the ECU.
The machine is now fully ready for driving; check the drive
away moments thoroughly, and if necessary, adjust them
once the machine has driven for a longer period.
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The parameter(s) now have been changed and verified You can now
turn off the Plus+1 Guide Service Tool. Click on [File] and select
[Exit]. After this, you now can start the machine.
Once the software has been turned off, you can switch off the
machine and disconnect the Sauer-Danfoss CG150 interface.
SD Software Proc for Setting the drive away moment A60, A80 and A80for Field Engineers Issue A.doc 1043511 rev01
Page 10 of 10
Created on 06 Aug 2008
Use the Plus+1 Guide Service Tool to load the software and the machine parameters into the machine
controller. You can use a shortcut on the laptop's desktop to start the software.
Use the Sauer-Danfoss “CG150” interface to connect the laptop. Attach the USB plug of the CG150 to a
USB port on the laptop, and connect the 9-pole plug to the 9-pole plug in the machine cabin, on the machine
controller.
Double click the icon to start the service tool software; make sure the machine has not yet been started.
The start-up window of the service tool looks like this. The red bar at the bottom of the window shows that
currently there is no connection between the laptop and the machine controller.
SD Software Proc for adjusting slow speed parameters High Dump_English for Field Engineers Issue A.doc 1043511
Pagerev01
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Created on 06 Aug 2008
Now turn the ignition key of the machine. Do NOT start the engine!
The bottom bar of the window now turns green and displays the text “connected”, meaning that there is now
a connection between the laptop and the machine controller
If you cannot make a connection, first check all CAN bus wiring, check that it is properly connected and
that the wires are attached to the correct pins of the connectors. Also check whether the Toolkey has
been installed for the Plus+1 Guide Service Tool and the correct License file. See the Manual for
installing License en Toolkey for further instructions on this issue.
Once the connection between the laptop and the machine controller has been made, the service tool
software requests permission to scan the system. Confirm by clicking on [Yes].
(The software may possibly ask several times to scan the system; click on [Yes] every time, until the
question no longer appears.)
After scanning, the machine controller (ECU) "found" is displayed on the left side of the window, in the
"Diagnostic Navigator".
SD Software Proc for adjusting slow speed parameters High Dump_English for Field Engineers Issue A.doc 1043511
Pagerev01
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Created on 06 Aug 2008
The parameter lists are stored in a file on the laptop. Click on [Open diagnostic application], the fourth
toolbar icon from the left, to select the correct file.
• In this section, the machine controller will be called ECU.
• Writing data to the ECU is called downloading.
The following window appears. This window shows all existing parameter files. These files all have the
extension .P1D. Select the file to be installed for the machine, A60 or A80, and click on [Open]. The
parameters are imported.
SD Software Proc for adjusting slow speed parameters High Dump_English for Field Engineers Issue A.doc 1043511
Pagerev01
3 of 7
Created on 06 Aug 2008
The left side of the window, the Diagnostic Navigator, now shows all Parameter Functions
and Log Functions.
The system is protected by a pin code, to prevent access by unauthorized persons. That means you first
have to enter the correct access code, before the parameters can be downloaded to the ECU.
1. Select [Access] in the Diagnostic Navigator. The following window is displayed on the laptop.
2. Enter the value 8300 in the fields under [Value] and confirm for every field by pressing [ENTER].
There is now a “tick” with every line, showing that the line has been selected and can be downloaded
to the ECU.
3. Now click on [Download parameters TO ECU], the second icon from the left on the second toolbar,
to download the selected lines to the ECU. By doing this, access is granted to change certain
parameters of the Hydraulic controller.
SD Software Proc for adjusting slow speed parameters High Dump_English for Field Engineers Issue A.doc 1043511
Pagerev01
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Created on 06 Aug 2008
Click on [PWM] in the Diagnostic Navigator to display the corresponding parameters in the
window. The [ECU value] column shows the values currently loaded in the ECU. Before editing any value,
write all the current values in the ECU value list on a paper, as a backup.
For the High Dump there are four parameters, which control the speed of the machine in the situation that
the hopper is in its high position.
Both four values can be changed to influence the driving speed in this specific situation.
To change these values click on the parameter you want to change in the [Edit value] field of the parameter
and change the value in the field to the value, which is requested. A higher value results in a higher speed as
well as a lower value decreases the speed.
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After changing the parameter, make sure that the parameter is marked [V]. Click on
[Download parameters TO ECU], the second icon on the second toolbar, to download the parameters to
the ECU. After downloading, the columns, [ECU value], [Edit value], will all have a 0 in the field.
Repeat the instruction on page 1 to 5 to Verify that all the correct values are in the
ECU value list.
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The parameter(s) now have been changed and verified You can now
turn off the Plus+1 Guide Service Tool. Click on [File] and select
[Exit]. After this, you now can start the machine.
Once the software has been turned off, you can switch off the
machine and disconnect the Sauer-Danfoss CG150 interface.
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