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ECE 4330 Assignment 4

This document contains 10 problems related to linear time-invariant systems (LTIS). The problems involve determining impulse responses, convolution integrals, and zero-state responses of LTIS through various methods like using formulas, Mathcad, Laplace transforms, and circuit analysis. Verification of answers is required through solving integrals or circuit equations.

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Sajjad Hussain
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103 views

ECE 4330 Assignment 4

This document contains 10 problems related to linear time-invariant systems (LTIS). The problems involve determining impulse responses, convolution integrals, and zero-state responses of LTIS through various methods like using formulas, Mathcad, Laplace transforms, and circuit analysis. Verification of answers is required through solving integrals or circuit equations.

Uploaded by

Sajjad Hussain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ECE 4330

Assignment 4

1. Consider a system with 𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝 (𝑡) = (1 − 𝑒 −2𝑡 )𝑢(𝑡). Employ Mathcad and the two
formulas derived in class (shown below) to determine the approximate and exact zero-
state responses of a LTI syste, to the following inputs, 𝑓(𝑡). Employ ∆= 0.2 and repeat
for ∆= 0.02

Formulas:
∞

𝑦(𝑡) ≅ 𝑓(0)𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝 (𝑡) + ∑[𝑓(𝑛∆) − 𝑓((𝑛 − 1)∆)]𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝 (𝑡 − 𝑛∆)


𝑛=1
𝑡
𝑑𝑓(𝜏)
𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑓(0)𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝 (𝑡) + ∫ 𝑦 (𝑡 − 𝜏)𝑑𝜏
0 𝑑𝜏 𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑝

2. Search Google for a proof that all passive linear circuits (circuits with capacitors,
inductors and resistors, but no dependent sources) are always stable; i.e., 𝑅𝑒{𝑠𝑖 } < 0, ∀𝑖
where 𝑠𝑖 are the natural frequencies.

3. Derive the following convolutions from Convolution Pair #12:


4. Employ the appropriate properties of convolution and the Convolution Table to find the
zero-state response of an LTI system with ℎ(𝑡) = 𝛿(𝑡) − 𝑒 −𝑡 𝑢(𝑡) to the input 𝑓(𝑡) =
cos(𝑡)𝑢(𝑡). Verify your answer by solving the convolution integral using Mathcad.

5. Consider the following LTIC system described by, 𝑦̇ (𝑡) + 2𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑓̇(𝑡) + 3𝑓(𝑡), 𝑡 ≥ 0.
Determine the impulse response ℎ(𝑡) employing the direct method discussed in class.
Here, you first form a proper function ℎ(𝑡) with unknown coefficients (valid for 𝑡 ≥ 0)
and then solve for the unknown coefficients by substituting ℎ(𝑡) in the differential
equation.
6. Repeat Problem 5 employing the textbook method of Section 2.3, p. 115-116 (referred to
as “Method 2” at the end of Lecture 9).

7. Determine and sketch 𝑦(𝑡) = 𝛿𝑇 (𝑡) ∗ ℎ(𝑡) for the following values: (𝑎) 𝑇 = 3, (𝑏) 𝑇 =
2, (𝑐) 𝑇 = 1.5. The signals are shown below.

8. Find and sketch 𝑐(𝑡) = 𝑓1 (1) ∗ 𝑓2 (𝑡) for the signals


Ans. (a)

9. Using the property 𝑓(𝑡)𝛿(𝑡) = 𝑓(0)𝛿(𝑡) to simplify ℎ̇(𝑡) before we differentiate it to


obtain ℎ̈(𝑡), solve for the constants in ℎ(𝑡) = (𝐴1 𝑒 −𝑡 + 𝐴2 𝑡𝑒 −𝑡 )𝑢(𝑡) assuming that ℎ(𝑡)
satisfies the differential equation,

ℎ̈(𝑡) + 2ℎ̇(𝑡) + ℎ(𝑡) = 2𝛿̇ (𝑡) + 𝛿(𝑡)

10. Consider the following circuit. Obtain the unit-impulse response, ℎ(𝑡), 𝑡 ≥ 0. You may work in
the time domain or in the s-domain (Laplace transform). Treat the voltage source as the input
signal 𝑓(𝑡) and 𝑖𝐿 (𝑡) as the output signal. Then, solve for the zero-state response, 𝑖𝑧𝑠 (𝑡) =
𝑓(𝑡) ∗ ℎ(𝑡), with 𝑓(𝑡) = 24𝑢(𝑡).

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