Gmota@ese - Ipp.pt Jacosta@ese - Ipp.pt Anacruz@ese - Ipp.pt: Graça Mota Jorge Alexandre Costa Ana Isabel Cruz
Gmota@ese - Ipp.pt Jacosta@ese - Ipp.pt Anacruz@ese - Ipp.pt: Graça Mota Jorge Alexandre Costa Ana Isabel Cruz
Gmota@ese - Ipp.pt Jacosta@ese - Ipp.pt Anacruz@ese - Ipp.pt: Graça Mota Jorge Alexandre Costa Ana Isabel Cruz
[email protected]
Jorge Alexandre Costa
[email protected]
Ana Isabel Cruz
[email protected]
College of Education
Polytechnic Institute Porto
In Portugal, the creation in 2007 of the Orquestra Geração (OG) was inspired by the El
Sistema. Like the Venezuelan project, it builds its action upon a perspective of social
inclusion through involvement with collective musical practice, primarily directed at
children and adolescents of greater educational and social vulnerability. While most of
what is known of Sistema-like projects, through publications and presentations in
international forums, offers a descriptive approach to this type of musical intervention,
the present research aims at the construction of systematic and critical knowledge
about the Portuguese OG project around two main axes: 1. Its socially inclusive target,
and 2. the ways through which musical meaning is achieved in this particular
community of practice. This presentation represents a preliminary report from a wide
ranging research based on the following data: questionnaires sent to all music teachers
of the OG’s 15 nuclei and one case study of a nucleus in the outskirts of Lisbon. The
research methodology calls for a politically implicated approach, taking arts-based
inquiry as a significant contribution made by artists to the understanding of social life.
The case study’s collected data includes socio-demographic characterization of the
children involved in the project, interviews with the school director, the OG
coordinator, music teachers, and the school-community mediator, as well as
observations of music classes and orchestra rehearsals. Issues such as music teaching
and learning methodologies, in terms of critical points raised by the questionnaires,
and concepts of selection and evaluation will be raised. This data will be compared
1
Project funded by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) from the Portuguese Ministry of Education -
programme PTDC/CPE-CED/120596/2010
with a body of literature that documents other-than-musical gains through
participation in musical ensembles, among groups that tend to live in exclusion and
social disengagement. Preliminary conclusions point out the need of a systematic
approach to teacher training in the OG, and a more in-depth search for evidence-based
findings that may confirm its claim of social Inclusiveness.