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Proportion Questions

1) Some people are shopping for food in a supermarket. One item is cheese that costs 46p for 100g. Peter buys 250g of cheese. 2) A stack of boxes is 140cm tall. Stefan removes 3 boxes, lowering the height. 3) A meal at a restaurant has a total cost of £253 for 11 people. The cost for 12 people is calculated.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
213 views11 pages

Proportion Questions

1) Some people are shopping for food in a supermarket. One item is cheese that costs 46p for 100g. Peter buys 250g of cheese. 2) A stack of boxes is 140cm tall. Stefan removes 3 boxes, lowering the height. 3) A meal at a restaurant has a total cost of £253 for 11 people. The cost for 12 people is calculated.

Uploaded by

mohammed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KS2 SATS

Shopping
PROPORTION
XXXX
CONTENT DOMAIN REFERENCES:
5. R3, R4Some people in a supermarket are shopping for food.
R1, PRACTICE QUESTIONS BY TOPIC

1 (a) 100g of cheese costs 46p.


[Extra] Peter buys 250g of the cheese.

How much does he pay?

2 100g : 46p
5 250g : £ 1.15

£ 1.15
6R1 M004020_boxic – 1 October 2015 12:38 PM – 1Version
mark
4

[1 mark]

13
2 A stack of 20 identical boxes is 140 cm tall.
(b) Tins of beans cost 36p each.
[2016]
What is the largest number of these tins John can buy with £2?

Not
140 cm actual
size
1 mark

Stefan takes three boxes off the top.


cm
How tall is the stack now?

1) 140 ÷ 20 = 7 1: 7
2) 20 - 3 = 17 17: 119

Show 3) 7 × 17 = 119
your 119 cm
method
cm

[2 marks]
KS3/08/Ma/Tier 4–6/P2 7 2 marks
M004020
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0 Questions compiled by:
www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence @Maths4Everyone

282670_p2_46.indd 7 30/11/07 20:46:11


Meal

4.
3 A meal in a restaurant costs the same for each person.
[Extra] For 11 people the total cost is £ 253

What is the total cost for 12 people?

11 : 253 11 ÷ 253 = 23 1 : 23
or
12 : 276 12 : 276

£ 276

[2 marks]

4 £
2 marks

24
[2004]

S L I C ED
B ROW N

Every 100g of brown bread contains 6g of fibre.

A loaf of bread weighs 800g and has 20 equal slices.

How much fibre is there in one slice?

100g : 6g fiber 48/20 = 24/10 = 2.4 g


800g : 48g fiber

!
2.4 g
24i

g
!2 marks
24ii
[2 marks]

KS3/05/Ma/Tier 4–6/P2 6

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
15
6
[2000]
15
56
[2000]
[2000]

Peanuts cost 60p for 100 grams.

Peanuts cost 60p for 100 grams.


What is the cost of 350 grams of peanuts?

What is the cost of 350 grams of peanuts?

10
60p : 100 g 2
£2.1 : 350 g 7

£ 2.1
15a

2 marks
15a
15
2 marks

Raisins cost 80p for 100 grams.

Raisins
Jack cost
pays for afor
£280p 100ofgrams.
bag raisins.

Jack pays £2 for a bag of raisins.


How many grams of raisins does he get?

How many grams of raisins does he get? [4 marks]


2 80p : 100g [4 marks]
5 200p: 250g

250 g

g 15b

2 marks [4 marks]
g 15b

2 marks

11
11
62 In a zoo, the adult polar bear weighs three times more than the
[Extra] baby elephant. M01446_zoo story – 25 February 2013 8:34 AM – Version 5
6
6 In a zoo, the adult polar bear weighs three times more than the baby
62 In a zoo, the adult polar bear weighs three times more than the
elephant.
baby elephant.
[Extra][Extra] 6

polar bear
polar bear elephant elephant
elephant
polar bear
Together they weigh 700 kilograms.
Together they weigh 700 kilograms.
Together they weigh 700 kilograms.
How much does the polar bear weigh?
HowHow
much doesdoes
much the polar bear bear
the polar weigh?
weigh?

Show e:b
your
1 :3 :4 1
method
Show 175: 525: 700 175
your
method [2 marks]
22
7 Nisha’s kettle holds 2 litres of water.
R
525 kg
[2008] kg
cm
2 marks [2 marks]

22
7 litres cups
Nisha’s kettle holds 2 litres of water. [2 marks]
[2008] kg
2 8
cm
7 Nisha’s kettle holds 2 litres of water. 2 marks
litres cups
[2008] 6
M01446_zoo story L5 N 2 05
8

4
6
cm
2 4

M01446_zoo story L5 N
2 05

Howmany
How manymillilitres
millilitres are
are equal
equal to 1tocup?
1 cup?

How many millilitres are equal to 1 cup?


l:C 250 ml 22
2:8
0.25 : 1 ml1 mark 22

[1 mark]
1 mark

0.25 × 1000 = 250 [1 ma


8 Cream cheese costs £4.50 for 1kg.
[Extra] Robbie buys 600 grams of cream cheese.

How much does he pay?

c:g
5
4.50 : 1000
2.7 : 600 3
R
£ 2.7

[2 marks]

9 The label on a pot of yoghurt


shows this information. Yoghurt 125g
[Extra]
Each 125 g provides
4/5
Energy 430 kJ 4/5 × 430 = 344

Protein 4.5 g 4/5 × 4.5 = 3.6

Carbohydrate 11.1g 4/5 × 11.1 = 8.88

Fat 4.5 g 4/5 × 4.5 = 3.6

How many grams of protein does 100g of yoghurt provide?

cm
100g : 125 g 4:5 1
4:5 344 : 430 86

3.6 g

[2 marks]
22
9 Here is a rectangle with six identical shaded squares
[2004] Hereinside
10 it.
is a rectangle with six identical shaded squares inside it.

[2004]

Not actual size

The The
widthwidth
of the of the rectangle
rectangle is 7.2 centimetres.
is 7.2 centimetres.

0 Write in what the


Calculate themissing
Calculatelength ofnumbers could be.
the rectangle.
the length of the rectangle.

2.4 × 5 = 12
170 + = 220 – 20

7.2 ÷ 3 = 2.4 1 mark

12
R
! 22i

1
0
cm
! [222iimarks]
2 marks
[2 marks]

02]
11
Not drawn
[2002] to scale
18
Not drawn to scale
The distance from A to B is three times as far as from B to C.

The distance from A to C is 60 centimetres.


The distance from A to B is three times as far as from B to C.
Calculate the distance from A to B.
The distance from A to C is 60 centimetres. cm

Calculate the distance


1 from A to B.
3:1:4
45 15 : 60 15

45 cm

[2 marks]

21
cm [2 marks]
2 marks
10
12 This photograph shows three Russian dolls.
12
[Extra] This photograph shows three Russian dolls.

[Extra]

4.5cm 3.2cm

The real-life height of the largest Russian doll is 13.5 cm


The real-life height of the largest Russian doll is 13.5cm
What is the real-life height of the smallest Russian doll?
What is the real-life height of the smallest Russian doll?

p:r
4.5 : 13.5
3.2 : 9.6
Show
your
working
9.6 R
[2 marks] [2 marks]

13 A and B are two chain wheels


on a bike. cm
[Extra]
2 marks

For every 2 complete turns that wheel A makes,


wheel B makes 5 complete turns. cm

If wheel A makes 150 turns, how many turns will wheel B make?

M01305_Russian doll heights N L6


13
a:b
2:5
150 : 375

375
If wheel B makes 90 turns, how many turns will wheel A make?

[2 marks]
16
8 6 small bricks have the same mass as 5 large bricks.
14 6 small bricks have the same mass as 5 large bricks.
[2016]
[2016]

The mass
The mass of one
of one small
small brick
brick is is 2.5kg.
2.5 kg.

WhatWhat
is theis mass of one
the mass large
of one brick?
large brick?

6 × 2.5 = 15
15 ÷ 5 = 3
Show 3 kg
your
method 3 kg
kg
6R3 Side ratio M005833 – 14 December 2016 3:07 PM – Version 4
[2 marks]
2 marks
M004019 [2 marks]

22
15 Here are two similar right-angled triangles.

[2017]

b
4

a 1 cm
8
2

Page 18 of 24 E00080A01824
KS2 item Write
templatethe ratio
version 1.1 of side a to side b.

2:8 a:b= 1 : 4
1:4 1 mark

[1 mark]
16 The rectangle is translated from A to B and enlarged by a scale
factor of 2
[Extra]
Draw the enlarged rectangle on the grid.

Use a ruler.

[2 marks]
17 The shaded shape is translated from A to B and enlarged by a scale
factor of 2
[2000]
Draw the enlarged shape on the grid.

Use a ruler.

[2 marks]
R
Pictures

17.
18 Here are four pictures, A, B, C and D. They are not to scale.
[Extra]

10

(a) Picture A can be stretched horizontally to make picture B.


Show that the horizontal factor of enlargement is 1.5

1 mark

(b) Picture A can be stretched vertically to make picture C.


The vertical factor of enlargement is 1.25

What is the height, h, of picture C?

5.6 × 1.25 = 7 7 cm
cm
1 mark

KS3/03/Ma/Tier 5–7/P2
[2 marks]
22

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