Key Terms: The Progressive Era Begins

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Lesson 4.1 Progressives Drive Reform Name________________________________________Per.

__________

Key Terms
Progressivism
muckraker
Lincoln Steffens
Jacob Riis
Upton Sinclair
Social Gospel
settlement house
Jane Addams
direct primary
initiative
referendum
recall
Seventeenth Amendment

The Progressive Era Begins: Text p156-8

1. Summarize: What problems did the Progressives see with life in the 1890s? How did they
approach these problems?

The Impact of Muckrakers: Text p158-9

2. Draw Inferences: Which of the following do you think was more effective in informing the public
of the bad conditions in the inner cities and factories: the muckraker essays by Lincoln Steffens or
the photographs by Jacob Riis? Explain.

Reformers Impact Society: Text p159-61

3. Draw Conclusions: Why do you think that many social workers in the late 1880s were college-
educated, middle-class women?
4. Cite Evidence: What role did Christianity play in the Progressive movement? Cite evidence for
your answer.

5. Summarize: Describe the changes to children’s education that were promoted during the
Progressive Era. Include the differing views on what should be taught in schools.

6. Draw Inferences: What issues with factories did the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire bring to
light? Explain.

Progressive Reforms Impact Government: Text p.162-3

7. Identify Cause and Effect: Why did Galveston, Texas replace its city government with a
commission? What were the effects of the commission government?

8. Paraphrase: Explain in your own words why some people opposed direct election of senators, a
reform that was passed in the Seventeenth Amendment.

Assessment:

9. Draw Conclusion: How did the muckrakers influence efforts to enact social reform?

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