Key Terms: The Progressive Era Begins
Key Terms: The Progressive Era Begins
Key Terms: The Progressive Era Begins
__________
Key Terms
Progressivism
muckraker
Lincoln Steffens
Jacob Riis
Upton Sinclair
Social Gospel
settlement house
Jane Addams
direct primary
initiative
referendum
recall
Seventeenth Amendment
1. Summarize: What problems did the Progressives see with life in the 1890s? How did they
approach these problems?
2. Draw Inferences: Which of the following do you think was more effective in informing the public
of the bad conditions in the inner cities and factories: the muckraker essays by Lincoln Steffens or
the photographs by Jacob Riis? Explain.
3. Draw Conclusions: Why do you think that many social workers in the late 1880s were college-
educated, middle-class women?
4. Cite Evidence: What role did Christianity play in the Progressive movement? Cite evidence for
your answer.
5. Summarize: Describe the changes to children’s education that were promoted during the
Progressive Era. Include the differing views on what should be taught in schools.
6. Draw Inferences: What issues with factories did the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire bring to
light? Explain.
7. Identify Cause and Effect: Why did Galveston, Texas replace its city government with a
commission? What were the effects of the commission government?
8. Paraphrase: Explain in your own words why some people opposed direct election of senators, a
reform that was passed in the Seventeenth Amendment.
Assessment:
9. Draw Conclusion: How did the muckrakers influence efforts to enact social reform?