STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG I

BAB IV
PERHITUNGAN BALOK SLOOF

Dimensi penampang balok sloof :

Tinggi (h) = 0,50 m
Lebar (b) = 0,180 m
Berat sendiri = 0,5 x 0,180 x 2400 = 216 kg/m
Beban tembok = 350 x 4 = 1400 kg/m
Berat total = 216 + 1400 = 1616 kg/m
Beban kombinasi : 1,4D = 1,4 x 1616 kg/m → 22,1866 kN/m

Tulangan Lentur
Mu(lapangan) maks = 21,02 kN.m
Mu(tumpuan) maks = 28,6 kN.m
Vu maks = 36,33 kN.m
fy = 400 MPa
fy = 240 Mpa
f’c = 25 MPa
Dimensi balok = 18/50
b (balok) = 200 mm
h (balok) = 400 mm
d’ = 55 mm
d (efektif) = 445 mm
L = 3500 mm

RONI (D1012151021)
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 STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG I

Penulangan Lapangan
Mu = 21,02 kN.m  2102 N.mm
ρmin = 1,4/fy = 0,0035
ρmax = 0,75.ρb

0,85 f ' c 600

= 0,75. β 1 ×
400 600+ fy
= 0,033867
Mu
Rn = = 0,73714 MPa
b . d2
fy
m = = 18,82353
0,85 f ' c
1
ρ = ×1− √ 1−¿ ¿¿
m

ρ < ρmin Untuk analisa selanjutnya digunakan ρmin

Asperlu = ρmin . b .d
= 280,35 mm2
ρ pakai
As = As
ρ max
= 100,7612 mm2
Digunakan tulangan ;
Tulangan Bawah = 3-Ø14 ( As = 462 mm2)
b
?cu = 0.003
a/2 a/2

a/2 a/2
a

Cc
c

ad = (d - a/2 )
d

gn
h

?s
fs ts
s

As

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 STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG I

Keseimbangan Gaya
C=T
Cc + Cs = T
0,85.f’c.a.b+As.fy =As.fy
( As− As ) . fy
a= = 37,75163 mm
0,85 f ' c . b
α
Letak garis netral = = 44,41369 mm
β1
44,41369 mm < d = 55 mm

Kontrol regangan dan tegangan baja

Baja tarik
Regangan baja ( Asumsi sudah leleh)
d−c
εs = εc ×
c
= 0,027058
Tegangan baja
fs = εs x Es
= 0,027058 x 200000
= 5411,66 Mpa > 400 Mpa  Ok.! ( Sesuai asumsi )
Baja Tekan
Regangan baja ( Asumsi sudah leleh )
d −c
ε’s = εc ×
c
= 0,000715
Tegangan baja
f's = εs x Es
= 0,000715 x 200000
= 143,0142 MPa > 400 MPa ( Belum leleh )
Berarti asumsi fs=fs'=fy keliru
Seharusnya fs=fy dan fs'<fy
*hitung kembali nilai c dengan cara RONI (D1012151021)
iterasi 52
STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG I

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TABEL ITERASI
f’c = 25 Mpa β1 = 0,85
fy = 400 Mpa Es =200000 Mpa

Cc=0,85f'c(a.b
a=β1.c fs=ԐsxEs Ԑs=(d-c)/c.Ԑcu Ԑs'=(c-d')/(d-c).Ԑcu fs'=Ԑs'xEs Cs=As'.fs' Ts=As.fy
)
ITERAS
c Cc+Cs
I
Ԑs'=(c-55)/(455- Cs=100,7612.fs
a=0,85.c fs=fy Ԑs=(445-c)/c.0,003 Ԑs'x200000 3825a
c).0,003 '
Ts=280,35.fy
30,0573
112140
1 35,3616 6 400 0,03475 -0,00014 -28,07903185 114969,402 -2829,28 112140
Didapat nilai c = 35,3616
mm

Momen Nominal (Mn):

Mn Cc.(d-a/2)+Cs.(d-d')
49451528 Nmm
ØMn 0,8xMn
39561223 Nmm > 21020000 Nmm
 STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG I

Kontrol Kapasitas Momen Nominal

d−a
Mn = Cc × +Cs ×(d −d ' )
2
d−a
= 0,85.f'c.c.b.a.( ) + As'.fy.(d-d')
2
= 79730512 N.mm  7973,051203 kg.m
(Mu/Ø) ≤ Mn 2627,5 kg.m ≤ 7973,051 kg.m OK!
Penulangan Tumpuan
Mu = 28,6 kN.m  2860 N.mm
1,4
ρmin =
fy
= 0,0035
0,75
ρmax =
ρb
+ 0,85 f ' c 600
= 0,75 .β1 +
240 600+240
= 0,033867
Mu
Rn =
b.d²
= 1,00296 MPa
fy
m =
0,85 f ' c
= 18,82353
1
ρ = ׿
m
= 0,002507
ρ < ρmin Untuk analisa selanjutnya digunakan ρmin

Asperlu = ρmin . b .d
= 200,8475 mm2
ρ pakai
As = As
ρ max
= 70,85269 mm2
 STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG I

Digunakan tulangan ;
Tulangan Atas = 3-Ø14 ( As = 462 mm2)
As

s
?s fs ts

ad = (d - a/2 )
gn
h

d
a/2 a/2

a/2 a/2
c
Cc
a

a
?cu = 0.003
b

Keseimbangan Gaya
C=T
Cc + Cs = T
0,85.f’c.a.b+As.fy=As.fy
( As− As ) . fy
a= = 37,75163 mm
0,85 f ' c . b
Letak garis netral
α
=
β1
= 44,41369 mm
44,41369 mm < d = 55 mm
Kontrol regangan dan tegangan baja
Baja tarik
Regangan baja ( Asumsi sudah leleh)
d−c
εs = εc ×
c
= 0,027058
Tegangan baja
fs = εs x Es
= 0,027058 x 200000
= 5411,66 Mpa > 400 Mpa  Ok.! ( Sesuai asumsi )
 STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG I

Baja Tekan
Regangan baja ( Asumsi sudah leleh )
d −c
ε’s = εc ×
c
= 0,000715
Tegangan baja
f's = εs x Es
= 0,000715 x 200000
= 143,0142 MPa > 400 MPa ( Belum leleh )
Berartu asumsi fs = fs’ = fy Keliru Seharusnya fs = fy dan fs’ < fy.
Hitung kembali nilai c dengan cara iterasi.
 STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG I

TABEL ITERASI
f’c = 25 Mpa β1 = 0,85
fy = 400 Mpa Es =200000 Mpa

a=β1.c fs=ԐsxEs Ԑs=(d-c)/c.Ԑcu Ԑs'=(c-d')/(d-c).Ԑcu fs'=Ԑs'xEs Cc=0,85f'c(a.b) Cs=As'.fs' Ts=As.fy

ITERAS
c Cc+Cs
I
Ԑs'=(c-55)/(455-
a=0,85.c fs=fy Ԑs=(445-c)/c.0,003 Ԑs'x200000 3825a Cs=100,7612.fs'
c).0,003
Ts=280,35.fy
1 14,1916 12,063 400 30,36300 -0,00028 -56,83510349 46140 -5740 40400 40400

Didapat nilai c = 14,1916mm

Momen Nominal (Mn):

Mn Cc.(d-a/2)+Cs.(d-d')
18000000 Nmm
ØMn 0,8xMn
14000000 Nmm > 21020000 Nmm
 STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG I

Kontrol Kapasitas Momen Nominal

d−a
Mn = Cc x + Cs x (d-d')
2
d−a
= 0,85.f'c.c.b.a + As'.fy.(d-d')
2
= 79730512 N.mm  7973,051203 kg.m
(Mu/Ø)≤Mn 3575 kg.m ≤ 7973,051 kg.m OK!
Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Tumpuan Balok Sloof
Vu = 36,33 kN  3633 kg
√f'c
Vc = x b.d
6
= 166875 kN  16687,5 kg
ØVc = 0,75 x 16687,5 = 12515,63 kg
Vu ≤ Ø Vc
3633 ≤ 12515,63  tidak memerlukan tulangan geser
Dipasang tulangan geser praktis,sengkang Ø8 dengan jarak 200 mm
STRUKTUR BETON BERTULANG I