Scribd
Upload
49 views2 pages

Math 10 Week 7 Las 3

Here are the steps to find the center and radius of the circles given their equations: 1. 9x^2 + 9y^2 - 12x - 6y - 31 = 0 a) Transform into standard form: 9x^2 + 9y^2 - 12x - 6y = 31 b) Divide both sides by 9: x^2 + y^2 - 4/3x - 2/3y = 31/9 c) Complete the square: (x^2 - 4/3x + (4/9)) + (y^2 - 2/3y + (4/9)) = 31/9 d) Factor: (x - 2

Uploaded by

shiela mae tito
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
49 views2 pages

Math 10 Week 7 Las 3

Here are the steps to find the center and radius of the circles given their equations: 1. 9x^2 + 9y^2 - 12x - 6y - 31 = 0 a) Transform into standard form: 9x^2 + 9y^2 - 12x - 6y = 31 b) Divide both sides by 9: x^2 + y^2 - 4/3x - 2/3y = 31/9 c) Complete the square: (x^2 - 4/3x + (4/9)) + (y^2 - 2/3y + (4/9)) = 31/9 d) Factor: (x - 2

Uploaded by

shiela mae tito
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Name: ___________________________________________Grade & Section: _________________

Subject: Mathematics 10 Teacher: ______________________________ Score: ______________

Lesson : Quarter 2 Week 7 LAS 3


Activity Title : Equation of a Circle
Learning Target : Determines the center and radius of a circle given its equation and vice versa.
Reference(s) : Math 10 LM, ADM Math, MELC
LAS Writer : Shiela Mae P. Tito

The center and the radius of a circle can be found given the equation by transforming it to its standard
equation ( x−h)2+ ( y−k )2= r 2 if the center of the circle is (h,k), or x 2 + y 2 = r 2 if the center of the circle
is the origin.
Example:
a. What is the center and the radius of the circle with equation x 2 + y 2 – 6x - 10y + 18 = 0?
Solution: Step 1: Transform the given equation into its standard form
x 2 + y 2 – 6x - 10y + 18 = 0 → x 2 - 6x + y 2 - 10y = -18
Step 2: Complete the square. Add to both sides of the equation the square of one-half the
coefficient of x and the square of one-half the coefficient of y.

1 1
(-6) = -3 ; −32 = 9 (-10) = -5 ; −52 =
2 2 → x 2 - 6x + 9 +

y 2 - 10y + 25 = -18 + 9 + 25
Step 3: Group and simplify the equation.
( x 2 - 6x + 9) +¿ - 10y + 25) = 16
Step 4: Factor and simplify the equation.
( x−3)2 + ( y−5)2 = 4 2
Thus, the center of the circle is at (3,5) and its radius is 4 units.

b. What is the center and the radius of the circle with equation 4 x2 + 4 y 2 +12 x−4 y−90=0?
Solution: Step 1: Transform the given equation into its standard form
4 x 2 +4 y 2 + 12x - 4y - 90 = 0 → 4 x 2 +4 y 2 + 12x - 4y = 90
4 x 2 +4 y 2+12 x−4 y 9 0
Step 2: Divide both sides of the equation by 4. → =
4 4
90
x 2 + y 2 + 3x - y =
4
Step 3: Complete the square.

3 2 9 2
1 3 1 −1 1
(3) = ( ) ; ( ) = (-1) = ( ) ; ( −1 ) =
2 2 2 4 2 2 2 4

→ x2 +

9 1 90 9 1
3x + + y2 - y + = + +
4 4 4 4 4
Step 3: Group and simplify the equation.
9 1
( x 2 + 3x + ) +¿ - y + ) = 25
4 4
Step 4: Factor and simplify the equation.
3 2 1 2
( x + ) + ( y− ) = 52
2 2
−3 1
Thus, the center of the circle is at ( , ) and its radius is 5 units.
2 2
Activity
Find the center and the radius of the circle given the following equations.
1. 9 x 2+ 9 y 2−12 x −6 y−31=0
2. x 2+ y 2+ 4 x−4 y−28=0

You might also like