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7 Types of Communicative Strategy

The document discusses different types of communication strategies and speech delivery styles. It outlines 7 types of communicative strategies: nomination, restriction, turn-taking, topic control, topic shifting, repair, and termination. It also discusses 4 types of speeches according to purpose: tribute, motivational, presentation, and persuasive. Additionally, it outlines 4 types of speech delivery: read, memorized, extemporaneous, and impromptu. Finally, it lists principles of effective speech delivery including articulation, modulation, stage presence, facial expression, gestures, and rapport with the audience.

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Andrea Lyn Salonga Cacay
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911 views3 pages

7 Types of Communicative Strategy

The document discusses different types of communication strategies and speech delivery styles. It outlines 7 types of communicative strategies: nomination, restriction, turn-taking, topic control, topic shifting, repair, and termination. It also discusses 4 types of speeches according to purpose: tribute, motivational, presentation, and persuasive. Additionally, it outlines 4 types of speech delivery: read, memorized, extemporaneous, and impromptu. Finally, it lists principles of effective speech delivery including articulation, modulation, stage presence, facial expression, gestures, and rapport with the audience.

Uploaded by

Andrea Lyn Salonga Cacay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ORAL COMMUNICATION

REVIEWER: ADDITIONAL LESSONS/TOPIC


7- Types of Communicative Strategy:
1. NOMINATION – Is the ability of taking attention of the hearers and trying to commence,
or to begin, nominate or propose speaker’s ideas in a conversation.
Example: Opening a topic with the person you are talking to.
2. Restriction- is a strategy that contains or restricts the response of the other person
involved in the communication situation. Listener is forced to respond only within a set
of categories that is made by the speaker.
Example: homily of a priest in a mass
A politician talking during the proclamation rally
A class discussion, when the teacher says, Do you agree that the
students should go to school despite the pandemic crisis?
3. Turn-Taking -is the process by which people in a conversation decide who is to speak
next.
Example: in meetings “ May I have the floor , please.”
4. Topic Control- is when a conversation is bound only to a given issues. This covers how
procedural formality or informality affects the development of topic in conversations.
Example: oh… I think let’s go back to the topic.
5. Topic Shifting- is shifting a topic when we want to avoid a conversation or topic.
Example: in discussions, you say: “ This pandemic crisis is not just a battle about
health.
It is a battle on how we manage our own
emotions.”
6. Repair- is when something is being repaired, something is damaged or broken.
Example: Oh…I’m sorry I didn’t mean to hurt you. That’s not what I mean.
7. Termination – It refers to practices of closing down a topic.
Example: “See you later”
“Bye”
Types of speeches according to purpose
Consider the following situations. Each one requires a specific kind of speech.

 You are host of a family program honoring your grand parent on his or her 75 th birthday.
(Kind of speech: Tribute speech)
 You are the coach of basketball team in your Barangay. You would like your team to be
extra motivated for a crucial game. ( Kind of speech:Pep Talk / Motivational speech)
 You are the head of a technical team that has developed and is now presenting the
design of a new home appliance to attract investors. (kind of speech: Product/project
presentation/ informative and persuasive speech)
 You are concerned about the worsening garbage problem in your community. ( kind of
speech : Informative and persuasive speech)
Types of speeches according to delivery
Speech delivery - refers to the expression in words of your message, ideas, thoughts, and
feelings.
4 types of speech according to manner of delivery:
1. Read – this type of speech is read by the speaker from a manuscript prepared by him
or by somebody else commissioned to write it.
2. Memorized- a memprized speech is written in advance by the speaker himself or by
the person commissioned to write it . Oration and declamation pieces are examples of
speeches that are memorized.
3. Extemporaneous – This type of speech is delivered by the speakers who have expert
knowledge on the topic and are therefore able to deliver an entire speech using an
outline of ideas on cue cards. It is no less prepared and organized than a read and
memorized speech .
4. Impromptu- This type of speech is delivered with little to no preparation at events such
as wedding or a victory party. It is usually short and casual.
Principle of speech delivery
To deliver an effective speech, keep in mind the following principles of effective speech
delivery:
1. Articulation- is an act , process, or mean off putting something into words”
- The clear and accurate pronunciation of words especially in public
speaking.
Coherence - refers to the logical orders of ideas expressed.
2. Modulation – To modulate your voice is to change the sound of your voice by making it
quieter, higher, lower etc. Modulation is therefore achieved by changing the tone or
pitch of your voice to convey various nuances of meanings when you speak.
3. Stage Presence- is the ability to command an audience with impressive style or
manner.
4. Facial Expression- This ia a gesture executed with the facial muscles.
5. Gestures- These refer to the movements or position of the hands, arm, head, or face
that is expressive of an idea, opinion, emotions etc.
6. Rapport with the audience- This refers to a speaker’s connection with the audience.
This connection is characterized by harmony, conformity, accord, or affinity.

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