Os6450 HDW Revl

Part No. 060351-10, Rev.
L
April 2017
OmniSwitch 6450
Hardware Users Guide
enterprise.alcatel-lucent.com
This user guide documents OmniSwitch 6450 hardware, including chassis and associated components.
The specifications described in this guide are subject to change without notice.
enterprise.alcatel-lucent.com Alcatel-Lucent and the Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise logo are trademarks of
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The information presented is subject to change without notice. Neither ALE Holding nor any of its affiliates
assumes any responsibility for inaccuracies contained herein. (2017)
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Contents
About This Guide .......................................................................................................... xi
Who Should Read this Manual? ........................................................................................ xi
When Should I Read this Manual? .................................................................................... xi
What is in this Manual? ..................................................................................................... xi
What is Not in this Manual? ............................................................................................. xii
How is the Information Organized? ................................................................................. xii
Documentation Roadmap ................................................................................................. xii
Related Documentation ................................................................................................... xiv
Published / Latest Product Documentation ...................................................................... xv
Technical Support ............................................................................................................ xv
Documentation Feedback ................................................................................................. xv
Chapter 1 OmniSwitch 6450 Switches ..................................................................................... 1-1

Chassis Configurations ....................................................................................................1-2
10/100BaseT Models (with Available Upgrades*) ..................................................1-2
10/100BaseT PoE Models (with Available Upgrades*) ..........................................1-2
24-Port SFP Models .................................................................................................1-2
Metro Models ...........................................................................................................1-2
10G Models ..............................................................................................................1-3
Small Cell Models (1588v2-PTP) ............................................................................1-3
OmniSwitch 6450 Feature Overview ..............................................................................1-4
Power over HD Base-T (PoH) Support ....................................................................1-4
IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) Support ................................................1-4
Security Features ......................................................................................................1-4
Availability Features ................................................................................................1-5
Software Rollback .............................................................................................1-5
Hot Swapping ....................................................................................................1-5
Hardware Monitoring ........................................................................................1-6
Chapter 2 Getting Started ........................................................................................................... 1-1

Installing the Hardware ...................................................................................................1-1
Items Required .........................................................................................................1-1
Site Preparation ........................................................................................................1-1
Environmental Requirements ............................................................................1-1
Electrical Requirements .....................................................................................1-1
Unpacking and Installing the Switch .......................................................................1-2
Items Included ...................................................................................................1-2
Weight Considerations ......................................................................................1-2
Airflow Considerations .....................................................................................1-3
OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017 iii

Contents
Mounting the Switch .......................................................................................................1-3

Connections and Cabling ................................................................................................1-4
Serial Connection to the Console Port ...............................................................1-4
Serial Connection Default Settings ...................................................................1-4
Booting the Switch ..........................................................................................................1-5
Component LEDs ..............................................................................................1-5
Your First Login Session ................................................................................................1-6
Logging In to the Switch ..........................................................................................1-6
Unlocking Session Types .........................................................................................1-7
Changing the Login Password ..................................................................................1-8
Setting the System Time Zone .................................................................................1-8
Setting the Date and Time ........................................................................................1-8
Setting Optional Parameters .....................................................................................1-9
Specifying an Administrative Contact ...............................................................1-9
Specifying a System Name ................................................................................1-9
Specifying the Switch’s Location ......................................................................1-9
Viewing Your Changes ............................................................................................1-9
Saving Your Changes ...............................................................................................1-9
Chapter 3 OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components .................................. 2-1

OmniSwitch 6450-10 ......................................................................................................2-3
Chassis Features .......................................................................................................2-3
Front Panel ...............................................................................................................2-3
OmniSwitch 6450-10 Rear Panel .............................................................................2-4
OmniSwitch 6450-10 Internal AC Power Supply ....................................................2-4
OmniSwitch 6450-P10 ....................................................................................................2-6
Chassis Features .......................................................................................................2-6
Front Panel ...............................................................................................................2-6
OmniSwitch 6450-P10 Rear Panel ...........................................................................2-7
OmniSwitch 6450-P10 Internal AC Power Supply ..................................................2-7
OmniSwitch 6450-P10S ..................................................................................................2-9
Front Panel ...............................................................................................................2-9
OmniSwitch 6450-P10S Rear Panel ......................................................................2-11
OmniSwitch 6450-P10S Internal AC Power Supply .............................................2-12
OmniSwitch 6450-24 ....................................................................................................2-14
Chassis Features .....................................................................................................2-14
Front Panel .............................................................................................................2-14
OmniSwitch 6450-24 Rear Panel ...........................................................................2-15
OmniSwitch 6450-24 Internal AC Power Supply ..................................................2-15
OmniSwitch 6450-P24 ..................................................................................................2-17
Front Panel .............................................................................................................2-17
OmniSwitch 6450-P24 Rear Panel .........................................................................2-18
OmniSwitch 6450-P24 Internal AC Power Supply ................................................2-18
iv OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017

Contents
OmniSwitch 6450-48 ....................................................................................................2-20

Front Panel .............................................................................................................2-20
OmniSwitch 6450-48 Rear Panel ...........................................................................2-21
OmniSwitch 6450-48 Internal AC Power Supply ..................................................2-21
OmniSwitch 6450-P48 ..................................................................................................2-23
Front Panel .............................................................................................................2-23
OmniSwitch 6450-P48 Rear Panel .........................................................................2-24
OmniSwitch 6450-P48 Internal AC Power Supply ................................................2-24
OmniSwitch 6450-U24 .................................................................................................2-26
Front Panel .............................................................................................................2-26
OmniSwitch 6450-U24 Rear Panel ........................................................................2-27
OmniSwitch 6450-U24 Internal AC Power Supply ...............................................2-27
OmniSwitch 6450-U24S ...............................................................................................2-29
Front Panel .............................................................................................................2-29
OmniSwitch 6450-U24S Rear Panel ......................................................................2-31
OmniSwitch 6450-U24S Internal AC Power Supply .............................................2-31
OmniSwitch 6450 LED Status ......................................................................................2-33
Expansion Modules .......................................................................................................2-34
OS6450-GNI-C2 ....................................................................................................2-34
OS6450-GNI-U2 ....................................................................................................2-34
OS6450-XNI-U2 ....................................................................................................2-35
OmniSwitch 6450 Internal Backup Power Supplies .....................................................2-36
PS-90W-AC 90W AC Power Supply .....................................................................2-36
PS-90W-DC 90W DC Power Supply .....................................................................2-36
OmniSwitch 6450 External Backup Power Supplies ....................................................2-37
PS-550W-AC-P External 550W AC PoE Power Supply .......................................2-37
PS-900AC-P External 900W AC PoE Power Supply ............................................2-37
Installing Expansion Modules .......................................................................................2-38
Removing Expansion Modules .....................................................................................2-40
Installing Power Supplies ..............................................................................................2-42
Removing Power Supplies .....................................................................................2-44
AC Power Cords ...........................................................................................................2-46
Specifications .........................................................................................................2-46
Console Port ..................................................................................................................2-47
Serial Connection Default Settings ........................................................................2-47
Port Pinouts ...................................................................................................................2-48
RJ-45 Console Port – Connector Pinout ................................................................2-48
10/100 Ethernet Port – RJ-45 Pinout (non-PoE) ....................................................2-48
Gigabit Ethernet Port – RJ-45 Pinout .....................................................................2-48
10/100/1000 Mbps Power over Ethernet Port – RJ-45 Pinout ..............................2-49
Overtemp Condition ......................................................................................................2-49
OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017 v

Contents
Dying Gasp ....................................................................................................................2-50

Scenarios ................................................................................................................2-50
SNMP Trap ......................................................................................................2-50
Syslog Message ...............................................................................................2-50
Link OAM PDU ..............................................................................................2-51
Chapter 4 Mounting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches ................................................................... 3-1

General Installation Recommendations ..........................................................................3-2
Airflow Recommendations ......................................................................................3-2
Mechanical Loading .................................................................................................3-4
Circuit Overloading ..................................................................................................3-4
Reliable Earthing ......................................................................................................3-4
Electrical Surge Warning .........................................................................................3-4
Table-Mounting OS6450 Switches .................................................................................3-5
General Table-Mounting Guidelines ........................................................................3-5
Table-Mounting Installation .....................................................................................3-5
Rack-Mounting 10-Port OS6450 Switches .....................................................................3-6
Available 10-Port Rack-Mounting Kits ...................................................................3-6
General Rack-Mounting Guidelines .........................................................................3-6
Installing Available Rack Mounting Kits .......................................................................3-7
Installing the OS6450-RM-19-L Rack Mount Kit ...................................................3-7
Installing the OS6450-DUAL-MNT Rack Mount Kit .............................................3-8
Rack-Mounting 24 and 48-Port OS6450 Switches .......................................................3-11
Rack Mounting Steps .............................................................................................3-12
Installing External PoE Power Supplies .......................................................................3-14
Rack Mounting Power Supplies .............................................................................3-14
Connecting the Power Supply Cable ...............................................................3-15
DC Power Supply Considerations ..........................................................................3-16
Connecting Chassis to Power Source ............................................................................3-16
AC Power Supply Connections ..............................................................................3-16
Powering On a Chassis ....................................................................................3-16
Chapter 5 Booting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches ...................................................................... 4-1

Booting an OmniSwitch ...........................................................................................4-1
Console Port ....................................................................................................................4-2
Serial Connection Default Settings ..........................................................................4-2
Modifying the Serial Connection Settings ...............................................................4-2
Monitoring the Chassis ...................................................................................................4-4
Checking the Overall Chassis Status ........................................................................4-4
Checking the Temperature Status ............................................................................4-4
Viewing the Power Supply Status ............................................................................4-5
Additional Monitoring Commands ..........................................................................4-5
Using LEDs to Visually Monitor the Chassis ..........................................................4-5
vi OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017

Contents
Chapter 6 Managing Power over Ethernet (PoE) .................................................................. 5-1

In This Chapter ................................................................................................................5-2
Power over Ethernet Specifications ................................................................................5-3
Viewing PoE Power Supply Status .................................................................................5-4
Configuring Power over Ethernet Parameters .................................................................5-4
Power over Ethernet Defaults ..................................................................................5-4
Understanding and Modifying the Default Settings .................................................5-4
PoE Class Detection .................................................................................................5-5
Setting the PoE Operational Status ....................................................................5-5
Configuring the Total Power Available to a Port ..............................................5-6
Configuring the Total Power Available to a Switch .........................................5-6
Setting Port Priority Levels ...............................................................................5-7
Understanding Priority Disconnect .................................................................................5-8
Setting Priority Disconnect Status ............................................................................5-8
Disabling Priority Disconnect ...........................................................................5-8
Enabling Priority Disconnect ............................................................................5-8
Monitoring Power over Ethernet via CLI .....................................................................5-10
Chapter 7 Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks ..................................................................... 6-1

In This Chapter ................................................................................................................6-1
OmniSwitch 6450 Stacking Specifications ..............................................................6-2
OmniSwitch 6450 Stack Overview .................................................................................6-2
Expansion Modules and Stacking Mode .........................................................................6-3
Swapping Expansion Modules .................................................................................6-3
OmniSwitch 6450-10 Mode .....................................................................................6-3
Roles Within the Stack ....................................................................................................6-4
Primary and Secondary Management Modules .......................................................6-4
Primary Management Module Selection ...........................................................6-7
Secondary Management Module Selection .....................................................6-10
Idle Module Role ....................................................................................................6-12
Pass-Through Mode ...............................................................................................6-13
Recovering from Pass-Through Mode (Duplicate Slot Numbers) ..................6-14
Stack Cabling ................................................................................................................6-17
Redundant Stacking Cable Connection ..................................................................6-18
Checking Redundant Stacking Cable Status ..........................................................6-19
Slot Numbering .............................................................................................................6-20
Dynamic Slot Number Assignment ........................................................................6-21
Manual Slot Number Assignment ..........................................................................6-23
Reverting to the Dynamic Slot Numbering Model ..........................................6-24
Hot-Swapping Modules In a Stack ...............................................................................6-25
Removing Switches from an Existing Stack ..........................................................6-25
Inserting Switches Into an Existing Stack ..............................................................6-25
Merging Stacks .......................................................................................................6-26
OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017 vii

Contents
Reloading Switches .......................................................................................................6-27

Reloading the Primary Management Module ........................................................6-27
Reloading the Secondary Management Module ....................................................6-29
Reloading Switches with Idle Roles .......................................................................6-31
Reloading Switches in Pass-Through Mode ..........................................................6-31
Reloading All Switches in a Stack .........................................................................6-32
Software Synchronization During a Full Reload .............................................6-32
Effects of Saved Slot Number Information on the Reload Process .................6-32
Avoiding Split Stacks .............................................................................................6-34
Changing the Secondary Module to Primary ................................................................6-35
Synchronizing Switches in a Stack ...............................................................................6-37
Automatic Synchronization During a Full Reload .................................................6-37
Stack Split Detection (SSP) ..........................................................................................6-38
Stack Split Key Components and Terms ................................................................6-38
Basic Operation ......................................................................................................6-39
Protection States .....................................................................................................6-39
Stack Split Recovery .......................................................................................6-39
Monitoring the Stack .....................................................................................................6-41
Appendix A Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information................................................A-1

Declaration of Conformity: CE Mark ............................................................................ A-1
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Statement ................................... A-3
Standards Compliance .................................................................................................... A-4
Safety Standards ...................................................................................................... A-4
EMC Standards ....................................................................................................... A-4
Environmental Standards ........................................................................................ A-4
FCC Class A, Part 15 .............................................................................................. A-5
Canada Class A Statement ...................................................................................... A-5
JATE ........................................................................................................................ A-5
CISPR22 Class A Warning ..................................................................................... A-5
Korea Emissions Statement ..................................................................................... A-6
Class A Warning for Taiwan and Other Chinese Markets ...................................... A-6
Network Cable Installation Warning ............................................................................. A-7
Translated Safety Warnings ........................................................................................... A-7
Chassis Lifting Warning .......................................................................................... A-7
Electrical Storm Warning ........................................................................................ A-7
Installation Warning ................................................................................................ A-7
Invisible Laser Radiation Warning ......................................................................... A-8
Power Disconnection Warning ................................................................................ A-8
Proper Earthing Requirement Warning ................................................................... A-9
Read Important Safety Information Warning ........................................................ A-10
Restricted Access Location Warning .................................................................... A-10
Wrist Strap Warning .............................................................................................. A-11
viii OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017

Contents
Instrucciones de seguridad en español ......................................................................... A-12

Advertencia sobre el levantamiento del chasis ..................................................... A-12
Advertencia de las tapaderas en blanco ................................................................. A-12
Advertencia en caso de tormenta eléctrica ............................................................ A-12
Advertencia de instalación .................................................................................... A-12
Advertencia de radiación láser invisible ............................................................... A-12
Advertencia de la batería de litio ........................................................................... A-12
Advertencia sobre la tensión de operación ............................................................ A-12
Advertencia sobre la desconexión de la fuente ..................................................... A-12
Advertencia sobre una apropiada conexión a tierra .............................................. A-13
Leer “información importante de seguridad” ........................................................ A-13
Advertencia de acceso restringido ......................................................................... A-13
Advertencia de pulsera antiestática ....................................................................... A-13
Clase de seguridad ................................................................................................. A-13
OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017 ix

Contents
x OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017

About This Guide
This OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide describes your switch hardware components and basic
switch hardware procedures.
Who Should Read this Manual?

The audience for this users guide is network administrators and IT support personnel who need to config-
ure, maintain, and monitor switches and routers in a live network. However, anyone wishing to gain
knowledge on the OmniSwitch 6450 hardware will benefit from the material in this guide.
When Should I Read this Manual?

Read this guide as soon as you are ready to familiarize yourself with your switch hardware components.
You should have already stepped through the first login procedures and read the brief hardware overviews
in the OmniSwitch 6450 Getting Started Guide.
You should already be familiar with the very basics of the switch hardware, such as module LEDs and
module installation procedures. This manual will help you understand your switch hardware components
(e.g., chassis, cables, power supplies, etc.) in greater depth.
What is in this Manual?

This users guide includes the following hardware-related information:
• Descriptions of switch configurations.
• Descriptions of “availability” features.
• Descriptions of chassis types.
• Instructions for mounting the chassis.
• Descriptions of hardware components (status LEDs, chassis, cables, backup power supplies, etc.).
• Managing a chassis.
• Hardware-related Command Line Interface (CLI) commands
OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017 page xi

What is Not in this Manual? About This Guide
What is Not in this Manual?

The descriptive and procedural information in this manual focuses on switch hardware. It includes infor-
mation on some CLI commands that pertain directly to hardware configuration, but it is not intended as a
software users guide. There are several OmniSwitch 6450 users guides that focus on switch software
configuration. Consult those guides for detailed information and examples for configuring your switch
software to operate in a live network environment. See “Documentation Roadmap” on page -xii and
“Related Documentation” on page -xiv for further information on software configuration guides available
for your switch.
How is the Information Organized?

This users guide provides an overview of OmniSwitch 6450 switches, specifications of the hardware
components, steps for setting up and managing OmniSwitch 6450 switches, and an overview and proce-
dures for managing Power over Ethernet (PoE).
Documentation Roadmap
The OmniSwitch user documentation suite was designed to supply you with information at several critical
junctures of the configuration process.The following section outlines a roadmap of the manuals that will
help you at each stage of the configuration process. Under each stage, we point you to the manual or
manuals that will be most helpful to you.
Stage 1: Using the Switch for the First Time

Pertinent Documentation: Hardware Users Guide (Getting Started chapter)
Release Notes
The Getting Started chapter in the Hardware Users Guide provides all the information you need to get
your switch up and running the first time. This section provides information on unpacking the switch,
installing power supplies, unlocking access control, setting the switch’s IP address, and setting up a pass-
word. It also includes succinct overview information on fundamental aspects of the switch, such as hard-
ware LEDs, the software directory structure, CLI conventions, and web-based management.
At this time you should also familiarize yourself with the Release Notes that accompanied your switch.
This document includes important information on feature limitations that are not included in other
user guides.
Stage 2: Gaining Familiarity with Basic Switch Functions

Pertinent Documentation: Hardware Users Guide
Switch Management Guide
Once you have your switch up and running, you will want to begin investigating basic aspects of its hard
ware and software. Information about switch hardware is provided in the Hardware Users Guide. This
guide provide specifications, illustrations, and descriptions of all hardware components—e.g., chassis,
backup power supplies, etc.
The Switch Management Guide is the primary user guide for the basic software features on a switch. This
guide contains information on the switch directory structure, basic file and directory utilities, switch access
security, SNMP, and web-based management. It is recommended that you read this guide before connect-
ing your switch to the network.
page xii OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017

About This Guide Documentation Roadmap
Stage 3: Integrating the Switch Into a Network

Pertinent Documentation: Network Configuration Guide
When you are ready to connect your switch to the network, you will need to learn how the OmniSwitch
implements fundamental software features, such as 802.1Q, VLANs, and Spanning Tree. The Network
Configuration Guide contains overview information, procedures and examples on how standard network-
ing technologies are configured in the OmniSwitch.
Anytime
The OmniSwitch AOS Release 6 CLI Reference Guide contains comprehensive information on all CLI
commands supported by the switch. This guide includes syntax, default, usage, example, related CLI
command, and CLI-to-MIB variable mapping information for all CLI commands supported by the switch.
This guide can be consulted anytime during the configuration process to find detailed and specific infor-
mation on each CLI command.
OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017 page xiii

Related Documentation About This Guide
Related Documentation
The following are the titles and descriptions of OmniSwitch 6450-related user manuals:
• OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide
Detailed technical specifications and procedures for the OmniSwitch chassis and components. This
manual also includes comprehensive information on assembling and managing stacked configurations.
• OmniSwitch AOS Release 6 CLI Reference Guide
Complete reference to all CLI commands supported on OmniSwitch products. Includes syntax defini-
tions, default values, examples, usage guidelines and CLI-to-MIB variable mappings.
• OmniSwitch AOS Release 6 Switch Management Guide
Includes procedures for readying an individual switch for integration into a network. Topics include the
software directory architecture, image rollback protections, authenticated switch access, managing
switch files, system configuration, using SNMP, and using web management software (WebView).
• OmniSwitch AOS Release 6 Network Configuration Guide
Includes network configuration procedures and descriptive information on all the major software
features and protocols included in the base software package. Chapters cover Layer 2 information
(Ethernet and VLAN configuration), Layer 3 information (routing protocols, such as RIP), security
options (authenticated VLANs), Quality of Service (QoS), and link aggregation.
• OmniSwitch AOS Release 6 Transceivers Guide
Includes SFP transceiver specifications and product compatibility information.

• Technical Tips, Field Notices
Includes information published by Alcatel-Lucent’s Customer Support group.

• Release Notes and Upgrade Instructions
Includes open problem reports, feature exceptions, and other important information on the features
supported in the current release and any limitations to their support.
page xiv OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017

About This Guide Published / Latest Product Documentation
Published / Latest Product Documentation

All user guides for the OmniSwitch Series are included on the Alcatel-Lucent public website. This website
also includes user guides for other Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise products.
The latest user guides can be found on our website at:
http://support.esd.alcatel-lucent.com
Technical Support
An Alcatel-Lucent service agreement brings your company the assurance of 7x24 no-excuses technical
support. You’ll also receive regular software updates to maintain and maximize your Alcatel-Lucent prod-
uct’s features and functionality and on-site hardware replacement through our global network of highly
qualified service delivery partners. Additionally, with 24-hour-a-day access to Alcatel-Lucent’s Service
and Support web page, you’ll be able to view and update any case (open or closed) that you have reported
to Alcatel-Lucent’s technical support, open a new case or access helpful release notes, technical bulletins,
and manuals. For more information on Alcatel-Lucent’s Service Programs, see our web page at
service.esd.alcatel-lucent.com, call us at 1-800-995-2696, or email us at ebg_global_supportcenter@al-
enterprise.com.
OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017 page xv

Technical Support About This Guide
page xvi OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017

1 OmniSwitch 6450 Switches
OS6450-10(L); OS6450-10M
OS6450-P10(L); OS6450-P10S
OS6450-24(L); OS6450-24X;
OS6450-24XM
OS6450-P24(L); OS6450-P24X
OS6450-48(L); OS6450-48X
OS6450-P48(L); OS6450-P48X
OS6450-U24; OS6450-U24X;
OS6450-U24S; OS6450-U24SXM
OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017 page 1-1

Chassis Configurations OmniSwitch 6450 Switches
Chassis Configurations
10/100BaseT Models (with Available Upgrades*)
• OmniSwitch 6450-10(L)**
10/100BaseT PoE Models (with Available Upgrades*)

• OmniSwitch 6450-P10(L)**
* Note. Available upgrades include 10/100/1000BaseT support, as well as factory-installed Metro support
and 10G uplink support. For Metro and 10G model numbers, refer to the “Metro Models” and “10G
Models” sections below.
** Note. “L” models have the same hardware characteristics as “non-L” models but can be upgraded to
support 10/100/1000BaseT via software license upgrade.
24-Port SFP Models

• OmniSwitch 6450-U24
• OmniSwitch 6450-U24X (also includes factory-enabled 10G uplink support)
• OmniSwitch 6450-U24S (also includes 1588v2-PTP support)
• OmniSwitch 6450-U24SXM (also includes 1588v2-PTP support, Metro support and factory-enabled
10G uplink support)
Metro Models
OmniSwitch 6450 “M” models provide factory-enabled Metro Ethernet support. Metro models include:
• OmniSwitch 6450-10M
• OmniSwitch 6450-24XM (also includes factory-enabled 10G uplink support)
• OmniSwitch 6450-U24SXM (also includes 1588v2-PTP support and factory-enabled 10G

uplink support)
page 1-2 OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017

OmniSwitch 6450 Switches Chassis Configurations
10G Models
OmniSwitch 6450 “X” models provide factory-enabled 10G uplink support. 10G uplink models include:
• OmniSwitch 6450-24X
• OmniSwitch 6450-P24X
• OmniSwitch 6450-U24X
• OmniSwitch 6450-48X
• OmniSwitch 6450-P48X
• OmniSwitch 6450-24XM (also includes factory-enabled Metro support)
• OmniSwitch 6450-U24SXM (also includes 1588v2-PTP and factory-enabled Metro support)
Small Cell Models (1588v2-PTP)

OmniSwitch 6450 “S” models provides support for 1588v2-PTP. Small Cell models include:
• OmniSwitch 6450-P10S (includes 75W PoH support)
• OmniSwitch 6450-U24S
• OmniSwitch 6450-U24SXM (also includes factory-enabled 10G uplink and Metro support)

OmniSwitch 6450 Feature Overview OmniSwitch 6450 Switches
OmniSwitch 6450 Feature Overview

Power over HD Base-T (PoH) Support
OmniSwitch 6450-P10S models offer PoE (four pair) ports 1-4 that are compliant with the PoE portion of
the Power over HD Base-T (PoH) standard, up to ~75W per port, with a 280W PoE power budget. These
ports are labeled “HPoE” on the chassis front panel.
Note. PoH is supported on OmniSwitch 6450-P10S models only. PoE support of up to 30W per port is
provided on PoE ports 5 through 8. The maximum PoE power budget available for all ports on the
OmniSwitch 6450-P10S is 280W. Refer to Chapter 3, “OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware
Components” for more information.
IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) Support

OmniSwitch 6450-P10S and OmniSwitch 6450-U24S models provide support for IEEE 1588 Version 2
end-to-end transparent clocking.
IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is used to synchronize clocks throughout a network. On a local
area network, it achieves clock accuracy in the sub-microsecond range, making it suitable for
measurement and control systems.
Note. PTP is supported on OmniSwitch 6450-P10S and OmniSwitch 6450-U24S models only. When PTP
mode is enabled, OmniSwitch 6450-U24S switches act as a standalone devices and cannot become part of
a stack. Refer to Chapter 3, “OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components” for more information.
Security Features
OmniSwitch 6450 switches offer extensive security features for network access control, policy
enforcement and attack containment, enabling fully secure networks and OmniVista Network
Management System (NMS) support.

OmniSwitch 6450 Switches OmniSwitch 6450 Feature Overview
Availability Features
OmniSwitch 6450 switches incorporate advanced Alcatel-Lucent Operating System (AOS) protocols to
ensure high availability for mission critical applications. Availability features are hardware- and software-
based safeguards that help to prevent the loss of data flow in the unlikely event of a subsystem failure.
In addition, some availability features allow users to maintain or replace hardware components without
powering off the switch or interrupting switch operations. Combined, these features provide added
resiliency and help to ensure that the switch or virtual chassis is consistently available for high-impact
network operations.
Hardware-related availability features include:
• Software Rollback
• Hot Swapping
• Hardware Monitoring
Software Rollback
Software rollback (also referred to as image rollback) essentially allows the switch to return to a prior
“last known good” version of software in the event of a system software problem. The switch controls
software rollback through its resilient directory structure design (i.e., /flash/working and /flash/certified).
For detailed information on the software rollback feature, as well as the switch’s /flash/working and
/flash/certified directories, refer to the “Managing CMM Directory Content” chapter in the Switch
Management Guide.
Hot Swapping
Hot swapping refers to the action of adding, removing, or replacing components without powering off
switches or disrupting other components.This feature facilitates hardware upgrades and maintenance and
allows users to easily replace components in the unlikely event of hardware failure.
The following components can be hot swapped:
• Switches (virtual NI modules) within a virtual chassis stack. Refer to “Hot-Swapping Modules In a
Stack” on page 7-25 for more information.
• 1G uplink modules (“like” kinds only). Refer to “Swapping Expansion Modules” on page 7-3 for
more information.
• 10G stacking modules (“like” kinds only). Refer to “Swapping Expansion Modules” on page 7-3 for
more information.
• Power supply connector cables
• Transceivers. Refer to Transceivers Guide for more information.
• Backup power supplies
Note. Backup power supplies are fully operational and may share the load with the primary power supply,
remaining operational in the event the primary power supply fails unexpectedly. If a failover occurs, the
backup power supply automatically takes up the full power load without disrupting the switch.

OmniSwitch 6450 Feature Overview OmniSwitch 6450 Switches
Hardware Monitoring
Automatic Monitoring
Automatic monitoring refers to the switch’s built-in sensors that automatically monitor operations. If an
error is detected (e.g., over-threshold temperature), the switch immediately sends a trap to the user. The
trap is displayed on the console in the form of a text error message.
LEDs
LEDs, which provide visual status information, are provided on the chassis front panel. LEDs are used to
indicate conditions such as hardware and software status, temperature errors, link integrity, data flow, etc.
For detailed LED descriptions, refer to Chapter 3, “OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware
Components.”
User-Driven Monitoring
User-driven hardware monitoring refers to CLI commands that are entered by the user in order to access
the current status of hardware components. The user enters “show” commands that output information to
the console. Monitoring information for chassis components, such as the optional back up power supply,
chassis temperature sensor, and chassis fans is provided in Chapter 3, “OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and
Hardware Components.” The show commands for all the features are described in detail in the
OmniSwitch AOS Release 6 CLI Reference Guide.

2 Getting Started
Installing the Hardware

Items Required
• Grounding wrist strap
• Phillips screwdriver
• Flat-blade screwdriver
Site Preparation
Environmental Requirements
OmniSwitch 6450 switches have the following environmental and airflow requirements:
• The installation site must maintain a temperature between 0° and 45° Celsius (32° and 113° Fahrenheit)
and not exceed 95 percent maximum humidity (non-condensing) at any time.
• Be sure to allow adequate room for proper air ventilation at the front, back, and sides of the switch.
Refer to “Airflow Considerations” on page 2-3 for minimum clearance requirements. No clearance is
necessary at the top or bottom of the chassis.
Electrical Requirements
Note. Alcatel-Lucent switches must be installed by a professional installer. It is the responsibility of the
installer to ensure that proper grounding is available and that the installation meets applicable local and
national electrical codes.
OmniSwitch 6450 switches have the following general electrical requirements:

• Each switch requires one grounded electrical outlet for the chassis power supply.
• OmniSwitch 6450 switches offer AC power supply support only. Refer to the following chapters for
more information.
• Each supplied AC power cord is 2 meters (approx. 6.5 feet). Do not use extension cords.
Redundant AC Power. It is recommended that each AC outlet resides on a separate circuit. With
redundant AC, if a single circuit fails, the switch’s remaining power supplies (on separate circuits)
can remain operational.

Installing the Hardware Getting Started
Unpacking and Installing the Switch

To protect your switch components from damage, read all unpacking recommendations and instructions
carefully before beginning.
Unpack your OmniSwitch 6450 chassis as close as possible to the location where it will be installed.
Items Included
Your OmniSwitch 6450 includes the following items:
• OmniSwitch chassis
• Transceivers, per order
• Rack mount brackets
• Country-specific power cord(s)
• Assorted instructional cards, anti-static bags and additional packaging
Weight Considerations
Depending on model type, the OmniSwitch 6450 chassis weighs between 4.08 kg (9.00 lbs) and
6.80 kg (15.00 lbs).

Getting Started Mounting the Switch
Airflow Considerations
To ensure proper airflow, be sure that your switch is placed in a well-ventilated area and provide minimum
recommended clearance at the front, back and sides of the switch.
Never obstruct chassis air vents.
} Rear. 6 inches minimum

at rear of chassis.
Sides. 2 inches minimum

at left and right sides.
} Front. 6 inches minimum

at front of chassis.
Chassis Top View
Note. Clearance is not required at the top and bottom of the chassis.
Mounting the Switch

For information on mounting OmniSwitch 6450 switches, refer to Chapter 3, “OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and
Hardware Components.”

Connections and Cabling Getting Started
Connections and Cabling

Once your switch is properly installed, you should connect all network and management cables required for
your network applications. Connections may include:
• DB9-to-RJ-45 cable to the console connector
• Cables to 10/100/1000 Ethernet or SFP ports
Note. For additional information on cabling connections, refer to the OmniSwitch AOS Release 6 Switch
Management Guide.
Serial Connection to the Console Port

The console port provides a serial connection to the switch using a USB connector and is required when
logging into the switch for the first time. By default, this connector provides a DCE console connection.
Serial Connection Default Settings

baud rate 9600
parity none
data bits (word size) 8
stop bits 1
For information on modifying these settings, refer to the OmniSwitch AOS Release 6 Switch
Management Guide.

Getting Started Booting the Switch
Booting the Switch

Now that you have installed the switch components and connected network and management cables, you can
boot the switch. To boot the switch, plug the power supply cord into an easily-accessible, properly grounded
power outlet. (Do not use extension cords.) The switch will power on and boot automatically.
Component LEDs
During the boot process, component LEDs will flash and change color, indicating different stages of the boot.
Following a successful boot, chassis LEDs should display as follows:
OK1 Solid Green

PRI Solid Green
PWR Solid Green
Note. If the LEDs do not display as indicated, make sure the boot process is complete. If the LEDs do not
display as indicated following a complete boot sequence, contact Alcatel-Lucent Customer Support. For
information on LED states, refer to “Chassis Status LEDs” on page 3-19.
Once the switch has completely booted and you have accessed your computer’s terminal emulation software
via the console port, you are ready to log in to the switch’s Command Line Interface (CLI) and configure basic
information. Continue to “Your First Login Session” on page 2-6.

Your First Login Session Getting Started
Your First Login Session

In order to complete the setup process for the switch, you must complete the following steps during your first
login session:
• Log in to the switch
• Unlock session types
• Change the login password
• Set the date and time
• Set optional system information
• Save your changes
Important. You must be connected to the switch via the console port before initiating your first
login session.
Logging In to the Switch

When you first log in to the switch, you will be prompted for a login name and password. Use the switch’s
default settings:
• Login: admin
• Password: switch
The default welcome banner, which includes information such as the current software version and system date,
is displayed followed by the CLI command prompt:
Welcome to the Alcatel-Lucent OmniSwitch 6450
Software Version 6.7.1.80.R01 Development, July 08, 2015.
Copyright(c), ALE USA Inc., 2015. All Rights reserved.
OmniSwitch(TM) is a trademark of Alcatel-Lucent Enterprise registered

in the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
->
Note. A user account includes a login name, password, and user privileges. Privileges determine whether
the user has read or write access to the switch and which commands the user is authorized to execute. For
detailed information on setting up and modifying user accounts, refer to the OmniSwitch AOS Release 6
Switch Management Guide.

Getting Started Your First Login Session
Unlocking Session Types

Security is a key feature on OmniSwitch 6350 switches. As described on page 2-6, when you access the switch
for the first time, you must use a direct console port connection. All other session types (Telnet, FTP,
WebView, and SNMP) are locked out until they are manually unlocked by the user.
The CLI command used to unlock session types is aaa authentication.
Note. When you unlock session types, you are granting switch access to non-local sessions (e.g., Telnet).
As a result, users who know the correct user login and password will have remote access to the switch. For
more information on switch security, refer to the OmniSwitch AOS Release 6 Switch Management Guide.
Unlocking All Session Types

To unlock all session types, enter the following command syntax at the CLI prompt:
-> aaa authentication default local
Unlocking Specified Session Types

You can also unlock session types on a one-by-one basis. For example, to unlock Telnet sessions only, enter
the following command:
-> aaa authentication telnet local
To unlock WebView (HTTP) sessions only, enter the following command:

-> aaa authentication http local
You cannot specify more than one session type in a single command line. However, you can still unlock
multiple session types by using the aaa authentication command in succession. For example:
-> aaa authentication http local
-> aaa authentication telnet local
-> aaa authentication ftp local
Refer to the OmniSwitch CLI Reference Guide for complete aaa authentication command syntax options.

Changing the Login Password

Change the login password for admin user sessions by following the steps below:
1 Be sure that you have logged into the switch as user type admin (see “Logging In to the Switch” on
page 2-6).
2 Enter the keyword password and press Enter.
3 Enter your new password at the prompt.
Note. Be sure to remember or securely record all new passwords; overriding configured passwords on an
OmniSwitch is restricted.
4 You will be prompted to re-enter the password. Enter the password a second time.
New password settings are automatically saved in real time to the local user database; the user is not required
to enter an additional command in order to save the password information. Also note that new password
information is retained following a reboot. All subsequent login sessions, including those through the console
port, will require the new password to access the switch.
For detailed information on managing login information, including user names and passwords, refer to the
OmniSwitch AOS Release 6 Switch Management Guide.
Setting the System Time Zone

The switch’s default time zone is UTC. If you require a time zone that is specific to your region, or if you need
to enable Daylight Savings Time (DST) on the switch, you can configure these settings via the system
timezone and system daylight-savings-time commands.
For detailed information on configuring a time zone for the switch, refer to the OmniSwitch AOS Release 6
Switch Management Guide.
Setting the Date and Time

Set the current time for the switch by entering system time, followed by the current time in hh:mm:ss.
To set the current date for the switch, enter system date, followed by the current date in mm/dd/yyyy.

Getting Started Your First Login Session
Setting Optional Parameters
Specifying an Administrative Contact

An administrative contact is the person or department in charge of the switch. If a contact is specified, users
can easily find the appropriate network administrator if they have questions or comments about the switch.
To specify an administrative contact, use the system contact command.
Specifying a System Name

The system name is a simple, user-defined text description for the switch.
To specify a system name, use the system name command.
Specifying the Switch’s Location

It is recommended that you use a physical labeling system for locating and identifying your switch(es).
Examples include placing a sticker or placard with a unique identifier (e.g., the switch’s default IP address) on
each chassis.
However, if no labeling system has been implemented or if you need to determine a switch’s location from a
remote site, entering a system location can be very useful.
To specify a system location, use the system location command.
Viewing Your Changes

To view your current changes, enter show system at the CLI prompt.
Saving Your Changes

Once you have configured this basic switch information, save your changes by entering write memory at the
CLI command prompt.


3 OmniSwitch 6450
Chassis and Hardware Components
OmniSwitch 6450 switches are available in the chassis configurations as shown in the table below:
OmniSwitch 6450-10(L) Ten port 10/100/1000BaseT model.

Available in 10/100 “L” model.
OmniSwitch 6450-10M Same as OS6450-10, but includes factory-enabled Metro support.
OmniSwitch 6450-P10(L) Ten port 10/100/1000BaseT Power Over Ethernet model.
OmniSwitch 6450-P10S Ten port 10/100/1000BaseT Power Over Ethernet model.
Provides ~75W PoH power on ports 1 through 4.
Provides support for additional features like IEEE 1588
Precision Time Protocol (PTP).
OmniSwitch 6450-24(L) Twenty-four port 10/100/1000BaseT model.
OmniSwitch 6450-24X Same as OS6450-24, but includes factory-enabled 10G
uplink support
OmniSwitch 6450-24XM Same as OS6450-24, but includes factory-enabled 10G
uplink and Metro support.
OmniSwitch 6450-P24(L) Twenty-four port 10/100/1000BaseT Power Over Ethernet model.
OmniSwitch 6450-P24X Same as OS6450-P24, but includes factory-enabled 10G
uplink support
OmniSwitch 6450-48(L) Forty-eight port 10/100/1000BaseT model.
OmniSwitch 6450-48X Same as OS6450-48, but includes factory-enabled 10G
uplink support
OmniSwitch 6450-P48(L) Forty-eight port 10/100/1000BaseT Power Over Ethernet model.
OmniSwitch 6450-P48X Same as OS6450-P48, but includes factory-enabled 10G
uplink support
OmniSwitch 6450-U24 Twenty-four port SFP model.
OmniSwitch 6450-U24S Twenty-two 100FX/1000Base-X ports, two (2) 1G combo ports

and two (2) 10G fixed fiber ports.
Provides support for additional features like IEEE 1588
Precision Time Protocol (PTP).

OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components
OmniSwitch 6450-U24SXM Same as OS6450-U24S, but includes factory-enabled 10G uplink

and Metro support.
OmniSwitch 6450-U24X Same as OS6450-U24, but includes factory-enabled 10G
uplink support
Note. The 10/100BaseT “L” models have the same hardware characteristics as the other models but can be
upgraded to support 10/100/1000BaseT via a software license upgrade.
This chapter includes detailed information on these chassis types. Topics include:
• OmniSwitch 6450 chassis descriptions
• Technical specifications
• Power Supplies
• Cables and power cords
• Console port and pinout specifications

OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components OmniSwitch 6450-10
OmniSwitch 6450-10
Chassis Features
System status LEDs Internal AC Power Supply
(8) Non-combo 10/100/1000Base-T ports Console port (RJ-45)
(2) Non-combo 100/1000BaseX ports USB port (USB 2.0)
(2) Combo 10/100/1000Base-T or Fanless design
100/1000BaseX ports
Front Panel
A B
OK PRI PWR STK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
OS6450-10
Console
99 10 11/STK B 12/STK B USB
C D E F
G
OmniSwitch 6450-10 Front Panel
Item Description
A System Status LEDs
Provides status on hardware, software, and power.
B Console Port
RS-232 console port with an RJ-45 connector. Provides access to the CLI for configuration and
management.
C 10/100/1000BaseT RJ-45 Ports
10/100/1000BaseT non-combo ports. Odd-numbered ports are on top row, even-numbered ports
are on bottom row.
D 10/100/1000BaseT or 100/1000BaseX SFP Combo Ports
Two 10/100/1000BaseT or SFP combo ports for various supported SFP transceivers.
E SFP Uplink Ports
Two SFP ports to be used for uplinks.
F USB Port
High speed USB 2.0 port.
G Push Button
When pushed, all LEDs will turn off and the LED of the Stack ID will remain lit.
(Applies to 24- and 48-port switches.)
Refer to “OmniSwitch 6450 LED Status” on page 3-33 for LED status information.

OmniSwitch 6450-10 OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components
OmniSwitch 6450-10 Rear Panel
Note. The figure shows a pre-production version of the chassis without product, safety, and compliance
information labels. All production versions of the chassis have these labels.
A B
Item Description
A Power Supply Connector
Internal AC power supply.
B Grounding Block
Type LCD8-10A-L grounding lug
OmniSwitch 6450-10 Internal AC Power Supply

P/S Component Description
Model Internal AC Power Supply
Provides System Power For OmniSwitch 6450-10
Input Voltage Range 100-240 VAC
Rated Frequency 50 to 60 Hz
Maximum Output Power 30 W
Output Voltage 12.0 VDC
Output Current 2.5 A

OS6450-10 Specifications
10/100/1000BaseT ports 8
Total combo ports 2
SFP uplink ports 2
802.3at PoE ports N/A
Flash memory size 128 MB
RAM memory size 256 MB SDRAM
Chassis Width 8.50 inches (21.5 cm)
Chassis Height 1.73 inches (4.40 cm)
Chassis Depth 11.50 inches (29.21 cm)
Weight 3.66 lbs (1.66 kg)
Operating Humidity 5% to 95%
Storage Humidity 5% to 95%
Operating Temperature 0C to +45C
Storage Temperature -40C to +75C
Default Upper Threshold 81C
Temperature
Danger Threshold Temperature 85C
Data rate (RJ-45) 10/100/1000 Mbps
Maximum frame size 9216 bytes
Cable supported 10BaseT: unshielded twisted-pair (UTP)
(RJ-45) 100BaseTX: unshielded twisted-pair (UTP), Category 5, EIA/TIA 568
or shielded twisted-pair (STP), Category 5, 100 ohm
1000BaseT: unshielded twisted-pair (UTP), Category 5e
Maximum cable distance 100 meters
(RJ-45)
Remote Stacking Support Does not support remote stacking

OmniSwitch 6450-P10 OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components
OmniSwitch 6450-P10
Chassis Features
(8) Non-combo 10/100/1000Base-T PoE ports Console port (RJ-45)
(2) Non-combo 100/1000BaseX ports USB port (USB 2.0)
(2) Combo 10/100/1000Base-T or Fanless design
100/1000BaseX ports
Front Panel
A
B
OK PRI PWR STK
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
OS6450-P10
Console
99 10 11/STK B 12/STK B USB
C D E F
G
OmniSwitch 6450-P10 Front Panel
Item Description
B Console Port
management.
C 10/100/1000BaseT RJ-45 PoE Ports
are on bottom row.
D 10/100/1000BaseT or 100/1000BaseX SFP Combo Ports
Two 10/100/1000BaseT or SFP combo ports for various supported SFP transceivers.
E SFP Uplink Ports
Two SFP ports to be used for uplinks.
F USB Port
G Push Button
When pushed, all LEDs will turn off and the LED of the Stack ID will remain lit. (Not currently
supported. Functionality scheduled for future release.)

OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components OmniSwitch 6450-P10
OmniSwitch 6450-P10 Rear Panel
A B
Item Description
A Power Supply Connector
B Grounding Block
OmniSwitch 6450-P10 Internal AC Power Supply

Provides System/PoE Power For OmniSwitch 6450-P10
Maximum System Power 30 W
Maximum PoE Power 120 W
Total Maximum Output Power 150 W
Output Voltage 12.0 VDC / 54.5 VDC
Output Current 2.5 A / 1.65A

OS6450-P10 Specifications
Total non-combo 10/100/ 8 (1-8)
1000BaseT PoE ports per switch
Total combo ports per switch 2 (9-10)
Total non-combo SFP ports per 2 (11-12 in Uplink mode)
switch
Weight 4.56 lbs (2.07 kg)
Default Upper Threshold Tem- 73C
perature
(RJ-45)
Remote Stacking Support Does not support remote stacking

OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components OmniSwitch 6450-P10S
OmniSwitch 6450-P10S
The OmniSwitch 6450-P10S is a standalone switch with eight (8) 10/100/1000 Base-T PoE ports and two
(2) fixed fiber ports (100FX/1000-X).
OmniSwitch 6450-P10S switches support IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP).
All ports support IEEE 802.3af/802.3at.
PoE (four pair) ports 1-4 are compliant with the PoE portion of the Power over HD Base-T (PoH) standard
with a 280W PoE power budget. These ports are labeled “HPoE” on the chassis front panel.
PoE support of up to 30W per port is provided on PoE ports 5 through 8.
Note. The maximum PoE power budget available for all ports is 280W.
Front Panel
A B C D E
F G H
I
OmniSwitch 6450-P10S Front Panel
Item Description
Provides status on hardware and software.
B PoH Port Status LEDs
Provides status on HPoE-capable (PoH) ports, including connectivity and link activity.
(These ports are labeled “HPoE” on the chassis front panel.)
C Back-lit Power Status LED
Illuminates model name on chassis front panel to indicate “power on” status.
D PoE Port Status LEDs
Provides status on PoE ports, including connectivity and link activity.
E Console Port
RS-232 console port with an RJ-45 connector. Provides console access to the CLI for
configuration and management.
F Four (4) 10/100/1000BaseT RJ-45 PoH Ports
Port numbers 1 through 4. Each port provides ~75W of PoH power. (These ports are labeled
“HPoE” on the chassis front panel.)

OmniSwitch 6450-P10S OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components
Item Description
G Four (4) 10/100/1000BaseT RJ-45 PoE Ports
Port numbers 5 through 8. Each port provides up to 30W of PoE power.
H Two (2) 100FX/1000-X Fixed Fiber Ports
I USB Port

OmniSwitch 6450-P10S Rear Panel
A B C
OmniSwitch 6450-P10S Rear Panel
Item Description
A Air Vent
Intake vent for internal chassis airflow.
B Power Supply Connector
C Grounding Block

OmniSwitch 6450-P10S OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components
OmniSwitch 6450-P10S Internal AC Power Supply

Provides System Power For OmniSwitch 6450-P10S
Total Maximum Output Power 320 W

OmniSwitch 6450-P10S Specifications

Chassis Height 1.73 inches (4.40 cm) (1 RU)
Chassis Weight 5.14 lbs (2.33 kg)
PoE/PoH Support Per Port * Max. ~75W PoH ports 1 through 4
Max. 30W PoE ports 5 through 5
Temperature
* The maximum PoE power budget available for all ports is 280W.

OmniSwitch 6450-24
Chassis Features
(2) Non-combo SFP/SFP+ ports USB port (USB 2.0)
Expansion Module Stacking LED
Front Panel
A B C D
E F
G
Item Description
A Stacking LED
Displays the chassis stack ID.
B Console Port
management.
C System Status LEDs
D 10/100/1000BaseT RJ-45 Ports
are on bottom row.
E Rear Status LEDs
Displays link status for expansion module ports.
F USB Port
G SFP/SFP+ Ports
Two SFP/SFP+ ports to be used for uplinks.

A B C D
Item Description
A Grounding Block
Internal AC power supply
C Internal Backup Power Supply Slot
D Expansion Module Slot


RJ-45 10/100/1000BaseT ports 24
SFP+ Gigabit/10Gigabit uplink 2
ports
Ports per expansion module 2
Max. chassis per stack 8
Weight 9 lbs (4.08 kg)
Operating Temperature 0C to +45C (32F to 113F)
Storage Temperature -40C to +75C (-40F to +167F)
Temperature
(RJ-45)
Remote Stacking Support Supports remote stacking

OmniSwitch 6450-P24
Chassis Features
(24) Non-combo 10/100/1000Base-T 802.3at PoE Backup Power Supply (BPS) Connector
ports
(2) Non-combo SFP/SFP+ ports Console port (RJ-45)
Expansion Module USB port (USB 2.0)
Stacking LED
Front Panel
A B C D
E F
G
Item Description
A Stacking LED
B Console Port
management.
D 10/100/1000BaseT RJ-45 PoE Ports
are on bottom row.
E Rear Status LEDs
F USB Port
G SFP/SFP+ Ports

A B C D
Item Description
A Grounding Block
C External Backup or PoE Power Supply Connector

Output Current 10.0 A / 7.6 A

RJ-45 10/100/1000BaseT 24
802.3at PoE ports
SFP+ Gigabit/10Gigabit uplink 2
ports
Ports per expansion module 2
Max. chassis per stack 8
Temperature
(RJ-45)

OmniSwitch 6450-48
Chassis Features
Front Panel
A B C D
E F
G
Item Description
A Stacking LED
B Console Port
management.
D 10/100/1000BaseT RJ-45 Ports
are on bottom row.
E Rear Status LEDs
F USB Port
G SFP/SFP+ Ports

A B C D
Item Description
A Grounding Block
Internal AC power supply


Total non-combo 10/100/ 48
1000BaseT ports per switch
Total non-combo SFP/SFP+ 2
ports per switch
Total expansion modules per 1
switch
Temperature
(RJ-45)

OmniSwitch 6450-P48
Chassis Features
System status LEDs Backup Power Supply (BPS) Connector
(48) Non-combo 10/100/1000Base-T PoE ports Console port (RJ-45)
Internal AC Power Supply
Front Panel
A B C D
E F
G
OmniSwitch 6450-P48 Front Panel
Item Description
A Stacking LED
B Console Port
management.
D 10/100/1000BaseT RJ-45 PoE Ports
are on bottom row.
E Rear Status LEDs
F USB Port
G SFP/SFP+ Ports

A B C D
Item Description
A Grounding Block
C External Backup or PoE Power Supply Connector


Total non-combo 10/100/ 48
1000BaseT 802.3at PoE ports
per switch
ports per switch
switch
Temperature
(RJ-45)

OmniSwitch 6450-U24 OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components
OmniSwitch 6450-U24
Chassis Features
(22) Non-combo SFP ports Console port (RJ-45)
(2) Combo 10/100/1000BaseT or SFP USB port (USB 2.0)
(2) Non-combo SFP/SFP+ ports Stacking LED
Expansion Module
Front Panel
A B C D
E F
G
OmniSwitch 6450-U24 Front Panel
Item Description
A Stacking LED
B Console Port
RS-232 console port with an RJ-45 connector. Provides access to the CLI for
D 100/1000 Base-X SFP Ports
22 100/1000 Base-X SFP ports, 2 combo ports configurable to be
10/100/1000 BaseT or 100/1000 Base-X.
E Rear Status LEDs
F USB Port
G SFP/SFP+ Ports

OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components OmniSwitch 6450-U24
OmniSwitch 6450-U24 Rear Panel
A B C D
OmniSwitch 6450-U24 Rear Panel
Item Description
A Grounding Block
OmniSwitch 6450-U24 Internal AC Power Supply

Provides System Power For OmniSwitch 6450-U24

OmniSwitch 6450-U24 OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components
OS6450-U24 Specifications
Total non-combo SFP ports per 22
switch
Total RJ45/SFP combo ports per 2
switch
ports per switch
switch
Temperature
(RJ-45)

OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components OmniSwitch 6450-U24S
OmniSwitch 6450-U24S
The OmniSwitch 6450-U24S provides 22 SFP ports, two (2) RJ45/SFP combo ports, two (2) fixed SFP+
ports and a slot (located on the rear panel) for two (2) optional SFP+ stacking/expansion ports.
OmniSwitch 6450-U24S switches support IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP). (PTP is supported
on front panel ports only; PTP is not supported on rear panel expansion modules.)
Note. When PTP is disabled, the OmniSwitch 6450-U24S may be stacked with other stackable OS6450
models. When PTP is enabled, stacking is not supported and the switch operates as a standalone unit.
Front Panel
A B C D E F G
H I J K
OmniSwitch 6450-U24S Front Panel
Item Description
A Stacking LED
B Back-lit Power Status LED
Illuminates model name on chassis front panel to indicate “power on” status.
C Console Port
RS-232 console port with an RJ-45 connector. Provides console access to the CLI for
D System Status LEDs
Provides status on hardware and software.
E Port Status LEDs
Provides status on connectivity and link activity for the switch’s 22 SFP ports and two (2)
RJ45/SFP ports.
F RJ45/SFP Combo Ports
Port numbers 23 and 24.
G SFP+ Port LEDs
Displays link status for front panel fixed SFP+ ports.
H SFP+ Stacking/Expansion Module Port Status LEDs
Displays link status for rear panel SFP+ stacking/expansion ports.
I USB Port

OmniSwitch 6450-U24S OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components
Item Description
J SFP Ports
22 SFP ports. Port numbers 1 through 22.
K Fixed SFP+ Ports
Port numbers 25 and 26.

OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components OmniSwitch 6450-U24S
OmniSwitch 6450-U24S Rear Panel
A B C D
OmniSwitch 6450-U24S Rear Panel
Item Description
A Grounding Block
C External Backup Power Supply (BPS) Connector

For optional SFP+ stacking/expansion module. Ports 27 and 28.
OmniSwitch 6450-U24S Internal AC Power Supply

Provides System/PoE Power For OmniSwitch 6450-U24S
Maximum Output Power 90W
Output Current 12V/7.5A

OmniSwitch 6450-U24S OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components
OmniSwitch 6450-U24S Specifications

Chassis Height 1.73 inches (4.40 cm) (1 RU)
Chassis Weight 9.0 lbs (4.08 kg)
Power Consumption 90W
Temperature

OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components OmniSwitch 6450 LED Status
OmniSwitch 6450 LED Status

LED State Description
OK Solid Green The switch has passed hardware diagnostic tests and the
system software is operational
Blinking Green Normal diagnostics and/or Remote Config Load in progress
Solid Amber System fan failure or temperature threshold exceeded

PRI Solid Green Primary unit in a stack or standalone switch
Solid Amber Secondary unit in a stack
Off Switch is idle. (not primary or secondary)

PWR Solid Green P/S Normal Operation
Solid Amber P/S Present and Bad
Off P/S Not Present.

STK Solid Green Unit in Stacking Mode
Solid Amber Unit in uplink mode
Off No expansion module present

Stack/Uplink Ports Solid / Blinking Green Valid Uplink / Activity
Solid / Blinking Amber Valid Stacking Link / Activity
Off No Link Detected

10/100/1000 Ports Solid Green Valid Link
Blinking Green Transmitting or receiving packets in a link up state for non-

PoE
Solid Amber Valid PoE Link
Blinking Amber Transmitting or receiving packets in a link up state for PoE

SFP Ports Solid Green Valid Link
Blinking Green Transmitting or receiving packets in a link up state

Expansion Modules OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components
Expansion Modules
OS6450-GNI-C2
The OS6450-GNI-C2 is an optional uplink module that supports two RJ45 Gigabit ports. The module
inserts into the expansion slot at the rear of 24- and 48-port OS6450 switches,
Item Description
A Captive Screws
B RJ45 Ports
OS6450-GNI-U2
The OS6450-GNI-U2 is an optional uplink module that supports two SFP Gigabit transceivers. The
module inserts into the expansion slot at the rear of 24- and 48-port OS6450 switches,
Item Description
A Captive Screws
B SFP ports

OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components Expansion Modules
OS6450-XNI-U2
The OS6450-XNI-U2 is an optional 10 Gigabit stacking module that supports two SFP+ 10 Gigabit ports.
The module inserts into the expansion slot at the rear of 24- and 48-port OS6450 switches.
Note. Uplink mode is not supported on OS6450-XNI-U2 stacking modules.
Item Description
A Captive Screws
B SFP+ 10 Gigabit ports.

OmniSwitch 6450 Internal Backup Power Supplies OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components
OmniSwitch 6450 Internal Backup Power Supplies

Backup power supplies are fully operational and may share the load with the primary power supply,
PS-90W-AC 90W AC Power Supply

Model PS-90W-AC (Marketing Number OS6450-BP)
Platform(s) Supported OmniSwitch 6450-24, OmniSwitch 6450-48 or
OmniSwitch 6450-U24
Installation Inserts into backup power supply bay at rear of chassis
Maximum Output Power 90W
PS-90W-DC 90W DC Power Supply

Model PS-90W-DC (Marketing Number OS6450-BP-D)
Installation Inserts into backup power supply bay at rear of chassis
Provides DC power for one non-PoE switch (OmniSwitch 6450-24,
OmniSwitch 6450-48 or OmniSwitch 6450-U24)
VDC Range -48 to -60 VDC, maximum
Output Rating 12V 11.40V to12.60V 0A 7.5 A 7.5 A A 90 W
Note: PS-90W-DC power supply has Input Marking as 36-75VDC. Please note that 36-75VDC is without
any tolerance. Please operate this power supply from the range of -48 to -60 VDC (nominal voltage).

OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components OmniSwitch 6450 External Backup Power Supplies
OmniSwitch 6450 External Backup Power Supplies

Backup power supplies are fully operational and may share the load with the primary power supply,
PS-550W-AC-P External 550W AC PoE Power Supply

Model PS-550W-AC-P (Marketing Number OS6450-BP-PH)
Platform(s) Supported Backup system and PoE for 24-port PoE models
Shelf Dimensions (WxHxD) 13.9 in. x 1.73 in. x 8.3 in. (35.3 cm x 4.4 cm x 21 cm)
Rack mounts above or below chassis for a 2RU configuration.
Power Supply Width 12.6 inches (32.0 cm)
Power Supply Height 1.73 inches (4.40 cm) (1 RU)
Power Supply Depth 6.9 inches (17.5 cm)
Maximum PoE Output Power 410 W
Maximum System Output Power 140 W
PS-900AC-P External 900W AC PoE Power Supply

Model PS-900AC-P (Marketing Number OS6450-BP-PX)
Platform(s) Supported Backup system and PoE for 48-port PoE models
Shelf Dimensions (WxHxD) 13.9 in. x 1.73 in. x 8.3 in. (35.3 cm x 4.4 cm x 21 cm)
Rack mounts above or below chassis for a 2RU configuration.
Power Supply Width 12.6 inches (32.0 cm)
Power Supply Height 1.73 inches (4.40 cm) (1 RU)
Power Supply Depth 6.9 inches (17.5 cm)
Maximum PoE Output Power 780 W
Maximum System Output Power 126 W
PoE Output Voltage -54.5 VDC
PoE Output Current 14.3 A
System Output Voltage 12.0 VDC
System Output Current 10.5 A

Installing Expansion Modules OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components
Installing Expansion Modules

The expansion module slot is located at the right-hand side of the chassis rear panel. Refer to the rear
panel diagrams in the sections above for additional information.
1 If a blank cover plate is in place over the expansion module slot, remove the cover plate by loosening
the two screws at the left and right sides of the cover plate. Store the cover plate for future use.
2 Insert the module circuit board into the grooves at the left side of the expansion module slot. This
groove will ensure that the expansion module and backplane connectors are properly aligned.
3 Once the module circuit board is inserted in the grooves, slide the module back until the backplane
connectors are fully seated and the module front plate is flush with the front panel of the chassis.
Note. Do not force the module into the slot.
Alignment groove

OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components Installing Expansion Modules
4 When the module is seated in the chassis slot, hand tighten the thumb screws at the left and right sides
of the module’s front plate.
5 Install transceivers and connect network cables as required. Refer to the OmniSwitch AOS Release 6
Transceivers Guide for additional information.
Note. If installing the OS6450-XNI-U2 stacking module, refer to the Chapter 6, “Managing OmniSwitch
6450 Stacks” for information on stacking cable requirements.

Removing Expansion Modules OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components
Removing Expansion Modules

1 If applicable, remove any attached network cables from the module.
2 Loosen the thumb screws at the left and right sides of the module’s front plate.
3 When the thumb screws are loosened and the module front plate is free from the chassis, grasp the
thumbscrews and pull the module straight out of the chassis. Store the module in a static-free environment
(e.g., an anti-static bag).

OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components Removing Expansion Modules
4 If the expansion module is not being replaced with another module, be sure to install a blank plate over
the slot opening.

Installing Power Supplies OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components
Installing Power Supplies

1 Insert the power supply into the back of the chassis, as shown.
2 Slide the power supply back until it is securely seated in the chassis backplane.When the power supply
is fully seated, hand-tighten the thumb screws.

OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components Installing Power Supplies
3 Plug the power cord (provided) into the power supply’s socket.
Completed Installation

Installing Power Supplies OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components
Removing Power Supplies

1 When removing a power supply, first disconnect the power cord from the power source. Once the
power cord is disconnected, pull the power cord out of the power supply housing.
2 Loosen the thumb screws at the left and right sides of the power supply face plate.

OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components Installing Power Supplies
3 Slide the power supply out of the chassis.
Note. If you are not replacing the power supply, be sure to install a blank cover panel over the empty
power supply bay.

AC Power Cords OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components
AC Power Cords
Since the power cord is the switch’s only disconnect device, it should be plugged into an easily accessible
outlet. In the event that your power cord is lost or damaged, refer to the specifications below.
Specifications
The power cord included with this product contains three (3) insulated #18AWG stranded copper wires
and is rated between 85-265 VAC (region dependent), 10 amps with a nominal length of 2 meters. The
female end terminates in an IEC-60320-C13 attachment plug and the male end termination varies
dependent upon region, as listed below.
European cords must be Harmonized (HAR) type. Refer to the information below for power plug types
by region:
Power Cord Types User Side Connectors

North America NEMA 5-15-P
United Kingdom / Ireland BS 1363 UK
Europe CEE 7/7
Japan JIS 8303
Australia AS 3112
India BS 546
IEC-60320-C13
Italy CIE 23-16
Switzerland / Liechtenstein SEV 1011
Denmark / Greenland SRAF 1962 / DB 16/87
Argentina A-10
Power Cord Specifications

OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components Console Port
Console Port
The console port, located on the chassis front panel, provides a console connection to the switch and is
required when logging into the switch for the first time. By default, this RJ-45 connector provides a DTE
console connection.

The factory default settings for the serial connection are as follows:
baud rate 9600

parity none
stop bits 1
flow control none

Port Pinouts OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components
Port Pinouts
RJ-45 Console Port – Connector Pinout
Pin Number Signals as DTE Console Port
1 NC
2 NC
3 RXD
4 Ground
5 Ground
6 TXD
7 NC
8 NC
10/100 Ethernet Port – RJ-45 Pinout (non-PoE)

Pin Number Description
1 RX+
2 RX-
3 TX+
4 not used
5 not used
6 TX-
7 not used
8 not used
Gigabit Ethernet Port – RJ-45 Pinout

1 BI_DB+
2 BI_DB-
3 BI_DA+
4 BI_DD+
5 BI_DD-
6 BI_DA-
7 BI_DC+
8 BI_DC-

OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components Overtemp Condition
10/100/1000 Mbps Power over Ethernet Port – RJ-45 Pinout

1 RX+ (-VDC)
2 RX- (-VDC)
3 TX+ (+VDC)
4
5
6 TX- (+VDC)
7
8
Overtemp Condition
The OmniSwitch is designed to operate within a specified operating temperature as noted under the
specifications section. However, in the event that the normal operating temperature of the switch is
exceeded, the following will occur:
• Upon crossing the configured Upper Threshold, a trap will be sent. (See the OmniSwitch AOS Release
6 Network Configuration Guide for information on configuring switch thresholds.)
If the temperature continues to rise and reaches the Danger Threshold, the following will occur:
• OK LED will display solid Amber.
• The switch will automatically shutdown
• Once the temperature drops to an acceptable operating level, the switch will automatically restart.
Check the following if an overtemp condition exists:

• Verify that the switch is installed properly in an environment that adheres to the installation
instructions in the following chapters.
• Verify proper airflow to the chassis.
• Time of the failure
Use the snmp station command and refer to the SNMP Configuration chapter for information on
configuring an SNMP station.

Dying Gasp OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components
Dying Gasp
If the switch loses all power it will maintain power long enough to send a Dying Gasp message before
completely shutting down. An SNMP trap, Syslog message and Link OAM PDUs will be generated.
Scenarios
A Dying Gasp event will be generated in the following scenarios:
• Primary power supply failure (if only power supply present).
• Primary power supply failure and then backup power supply failure.
• Backup power supply failure and then primary power supply failure.
• When a reload command is issued.
• When a takeover command is issued.
Note. Dying gasp will not work when both primary and backup power supplies fail simultaneously.
Connect each power supply to a separate independent power source to avoid simultaneous power failures.
SNMP Trap
As soon as the power failure is detected, an SNMP trap is sent to the first three configured SNMP stations.
The trap includes the following information:
• Slot number
• Power supply type (primary/backup)
• Time of the failure
Use the snmp station command and refer to the SNMP Configuration chapter for information on
configuring an SNMP station.
Syslog Message
As soon as the power failure is detected, the following Syslog message is sent to the first four configured
Syslog servers, along with the time of the failure:
Dying Gasp Power Failure Event Occurred
Use the swlog output socket command to add a Syslog station. Refer to the Using Switch Logging
Configuration chapter in the OmniSwitch AOS Release 6 Network Configuration Guide for information on
configuring a Syslog server.

OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components Dying Gasp
Link OAM PDU

As soon as the power failure is detected an 802.3ah OAM Information PDU is sent to all ports for which
link OAM is enabled and the LinkOAM port status is operational. The PDU will have the Dying Gasp bit
set.
Use the efm-oam and efm-oam port propagate-events commands to enable the generation of an
802.3ah OAM Information PDU upon a dying gasp event:
-> efm-oam enable

-> efm-oam port 2/1-10 propagate-events dying-gasp enable
Link OAM PDU Priority

It may not be possible to generate PDUs on all ports enabled for link OAM. Dying gasp packets will be
sent in the following order based on port priority:
1. Uplink ports
2. Combo ports
3. All other ports

Dying Gasp OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components

4 Mounting
OmniSwitch 6450 Switches
This chapter covers different mounting and installation options. OmniSwitch 6450 switches may be either
table- or rack-mounted. 24- and 48-port OmniSwitch 6450 switches are rack mounted using factory-
installed rack mount flanges. 10-port (1/2 width) switches may be rack mounted using available rack
mounting kits. Refer to “Available 10-Port Rack-Mounting Kits” on page 4-6 for details.
Anti-Static Warning. Before handling any components, free yourself of static by wearing a grounding
strap or by grounding yourself properly. Static discharge can damage the switch and related components.

General Installation Recommendations Mounting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches
General Installation Recommendations

Airflow Recommendations
To ensure proper airflow, be sure that your switch is placed in a well-ventilated area and provide minimum
recommended clearance at the front, back and sides of the switch, as shown below. Restricted airflow can
cause your switch to overheat, which can lead to switch failure.
} 6 inches minimum at
rear of chassis.
2 inches minimum at
left and right sides.
front of chassis.
24- and 48-Port Chassis Types

Mounting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches General Installation Recommendations
rear of chassis.
2 inches minimum at
left and right sides.
front of chassis.
10-Port Chassis Types
Note. Clearance is not required at the top and bottom of the chassis. Clearance recommendations at the
front and rear of chassis are for access to cabling and components only and are not intended as a specific
airflow requirement.
Reduced Air Flow

Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of air flow required for safe
operation of the equipment is not compromised.
Elevated Operating Ambient Temperatures

If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly, the operating ambient temperature of the rack
environment may be greater than room ambient. Therefore, consideration should be given to installing the
equipment in an environment compatible with the maximum ambient temperature (Tma) specified by the
manufacturer.

General Installation Recommendations Mounting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches
Mechanical Loading
Mounting of the equipment in the rack should be such that a hazardous condition is not achieved due to
uneven mechanical loading.
Circuit Overloading
Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit and the effect that
overloading of the circuit might have on overcurrent protection and supply wiring. Appropriate
consideration of equipment nameplate ratings should be used when addressing this concern.
Reliable Earthing
Reliable earthing of rack-mount equipment should be maintained. Particular attention should be given to
supply connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit (e.g. use of power strips).
Electrical Surge Warning

In order to help protect equipment against electrical surges please take note of the following
recommendations and guidelines:
1 Earth grounding of all devices is fundamental to ensure long term reliability.
• All electrical equipment must be installed by a qualified, licensed electrician.
• Every power supply that is connected to building power should be earth grounded.
• Earth grounding for the power cable, should be verified to be 0.01 ohm or less.
• Each switch should be grounded to same earth ground as the power supply.
• Each powered device, such as an AP or camera, should be connected to earth ground.
• Each surge suppression device should be connected to earth ground.
2 Shielded cables (STP) offer some minimal level of additional protection over unshielded Ethernet
cables (UTP) but the use of a surge protector is still recommended.
• It is suggested to use STP Cat5e or better for 1Gbps Ethernet switches for any outdoor application or
applications where Ethernet cables come in close proximity to alternating current conductors.
• Always install cables according to manufacturer requirements.
3 For any connections where integrity of the cabling within a building ground is questionable (i.e outdoor
connections), copper Ethernet ports must be connected with an appropriate surge protection device, inline,
between the PSE and PD per the manufacturer’s recommendations for connection and grounding.

Mounting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches Table-Mounting OS6450 Switches
4 Caution should be taken for any cable connected to any outdoor device, not only on the device ground-
ing, but to ensure that any outdoor device cables that could carry surge currents, do not pass those surge
currents to upstream Ethernet switches.
Caution - Category 5e, Category 6, and Category 6a cables can store large amounts of static electricity due
to the dielectric properties of their construction materials in addition, this build up of electricity could lead
to a Cable Discharge Event (CDE). A CDE can occur due to the differential in charges on the cable and
the equipment it’s being connected to. It is recommended that installers momentarily ground all copper
Ethernet cables (especially in new cable runs) to a suitable and safe earth ground before connecting them
to the port.
Table-Mounting OS6450 Switches

General Table-Mounting Guidelines
OmniSwitch 6450 switches can be installed freestanding as tabletop-mounted units. If you will be table-
mounting your switch(es), refer to the important guidelines below before installing.
• When choosing a location for the switch, be sure that adequate clearance has been provided for chassis
airflow and access to the front, back, and sides of the chassis. For recommended clearances, refer to
“Airflow Recommendations” on page 4-2.
• The power cord measures two (2) meters (approximately 6.5 feet) in length. When table mounting the
switch, be sure that the mounting location is within the reach of all the required power sources.
Table-Mounting Installation
1 Locate the four indentations on the bottom of the chassis.
2 Using the adhesive on the rubber feet attach them to the indentations, pressing firmly to ensure they are
properly adhered.
Place the chassis on the table as desired.

Rack-Mounting 10-Port OS6450 Switches Mounting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches
Rack-Mounting 10-Port OS6450 Switches

The following kits are available for rack mounting 10-port (1/2 width) OmniSwitch 6450 switches.
Note. Some factory-installed screws may need to be removed prior to mounting, depending on the kit
being used.
Available 10-Port Rack-Mounting Kits

Kit Description
OS6450-RM-19-L Simple L-bracket for mounting one OS6450-10 or OS6450-P10 unit in a
19" rack. See page 4-7 for installation instructions.
OS6450-DUAL-MNT Two universal mounting and sliding brackets for mounting two OS6450-10
or OS6450-P10 units in a 19" rack. See page 4-7 for installation instructions.
Note. For information on rack mounting full width 24- and 48-port OS6450 switches, refer to
“Rack-Mounting 24 and 48-Port OS6450 Switches” on page 4-11.
General Rack-Mounting Guidelines

If you will be rack-mounting your switch(es), refer to the important guidelines below before installing.
• It is recommended that two people install the switch assembly on the rack—one person to hold the
chassis and position it on the rack, and a second person to secure the chassis to the rack using
attachment screws. (Please note that Alcatel-Lucent does not provide rack-mount screws. Use the
screws supplied by the rack vendor.)
• To prevent a rack from becoming top heavy, it is recommended that you install heavier equipment at
the bottom of the rack, whenever possible.
• Review page 4-2 for recommended chassis clearances before installing.
• If you are installing the switch on a relay rack, be sure to install and secure the rack per the rack
manufacturer’s specifications.

Mounting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches Installing Available Rack Mounting Kits
Installing Available Rack Mounting Kits
Note. Some factory-installed screws may need to be removed prior to mounting, depending on the kit
being used.
Installing the OS6450-RM-19-L Rack Mount Kit

A single chassis can also be mounted into a standard 19-inch rack using L-brackets, as shown in the figure
below.
1 Attach rack mount brackets to both sides of the front of the chassis.The long and short bracket can be
mounted on either side of the chassis.
Attach Rack Mount Brackets
2 Align the holes in the flanges with the rack holes and insert rack mount screws (not provided) through
the bottom hole of each flange and then the top of each flange. Tighten both screws until they are secure
When rack mounting, a clear-
ance of 0.875 inches is recom-
mended above the chassis.
No minimum clearance is required below the chassis

assembly. However, be sure that the bottom of the chassis
is not in direct contact with any equipment below.
Rack-mounting Single Chassis

Installing Available Rack Mounting Kits Mounting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches
Installing the OS6450-DUAL-MNT Rack Mount Kit
Plate and Screws

Slot -bracket
Power Supply Tray Rear Bracket
(Not used)
Two chassis can be assembled side-by-side for mounting into a standard 19-inch rack as show in the figure
below.
Rear center brackets.
Front center mounting brackets.
Fully Assembled Side-by-Side Chassis Assembly
1 Attach the slot-brackets and slide-brackets to the front and back of the chassis using the attachment
screws (M3 flat head) provided for each bracket.
Attach Slot/Slide-Brackets

Mounting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches Installing Available Rack Mounting Kits
2 Align the chassis and slide both front and rear center brackets together.
Slide chassis together
Slide Chassis Together
3 Place bracket plate over front and rear brackets and secure with thumb screws.
Bracket Plate and Screws
Secure Front and Back with Bracket Plate
4 Attach rack mount brackets to both sides of the front of the chassis.
Attach Rack Mount Brackets
5 Using one additional person, lift and position the assembly on the rack until the rack-mount flanges are
flush with the rack post.

Installing Available Rack Mounting Kits Mounting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches
6 Align the holes in the flanges with the rack holes and insert rack mount screws (not provided) through
the bottom hole of each flange and then the top of each flange. Tighten both screws until they are secure.
When rack mounting, a clearance of
0.875 inches is recommended above
the chassis.
No minimum clearance is required below the chassis

assembly. However, be sure that the bottom of the chassis
is not in direct contact with any equipment below.
Rack-mounting Two Chassis

Mounting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches Rack-Mounting 24 and 48-Port OS6450 Switches
Rack-Mounting 24 and 48-Port OS6450 Switches
Note. For information on rack mounting half width 10-port OS6450 switches, refer to “Rack-Mounting
10-Port OS6450 Switches” on page 4-6.
Refer to the important guidelines below before installing the OmniSwitch 6450 chassis on a rack.
Note. When rack mounting multiple switches in a stacked configuration, be sure to place all switches in
vertically-adjacent rack positions. This will ensure that all required stacking cables will have adequate
length for the installation.
• It is recommended that two people install the switch on the rack—one person to hold the chassis and
position it on the rack, and a second person to secure the chassis to the rack using attachment screws
(not supplied).
• Alcatel-Lucent provides two rack-mount flanges with each OmniSwitch 6450 switch. These flanges
support standard 19-inch rack-mount installations. These flanges must be attached to the chassis before
the switch can be rack mounted.
Note. If you are installing the switch in a 23-inch-wide rack, Alcatel-Lucent offers optional 23-inch rack-
mounting hardware. For more information, contact your Alcatel-Lucent representative.
• Alcatel-Lucent does not provide rack-mount screws. Use the screws supplied by the rack vendor.
• To prevent a rack from becoming top heavy, it is recommended that you install heavier equipment at
the bottom of the rack, whenever possible.
• If you are installing the switch on a relay rack, be sure to install and secure the rack per the rack manu-
facturer’s specifications.
• Review “Airflow Recommendations” on page 4-2 for important chassis airflow and access recommen-
dations before installing.

Rack-Mounting 24 and 48-Port OS6450 Switches Mounting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches
Rack Mounting Steps

1 Attach rack mount brackets to both sides of the chassis as shown.
2 Mark the holes on the rack where the switch is to be installed.
3 Lift and position the switch until the rack-mount brackets are flush with the rack post, then align the
holes in the brackets with the rack holes that were marked at step 1.
4 Once the holes are aligned, insert a rack mount screw (not provided) through the bottom hole of each
bracket. Tighten both screws until they are secure.
Note. Be sure to install the screws in the bottom hole of each bracket, as shown, before proceeding.

Mounting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches Rack-Mounting 24 and 48-Port OS6450 Switches
5 Once the screws at the bottom of each bracket are secure, install the remaining two rack mount screws.
Be sure that all screws are securely tightened.

Installing External PoE Power Supplies Mounting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches
Installing External PoE Power Supplies

The following external power supplies provided PoE and backup system power for OmniSwitch 6450
PoE-ready switches:
• PS-550W-AC-P (OS6450-BP-PH) (For 24-port PoE models)
• PS-900AC-P (OS6450-BP-PX) (For 48-port PoE models)
These power supplies may be rack mounted above or below the chassis for a 2RU configuration. The
following sections describe how to rack-mount a power supply shelf and connect the power supply to the
chassis with a cable.
Rack Mounting Power Supplies

1 Align the threaded holes in the provided rack-mount flanges with the two holes in the power supply
shelf. These holes are located on the left and right sides of the shelf.
2 Attach the flanges to the chassis using the provided Phillips-head screws. The screws slide through the
non-threaded holes from the inside of the power supply shelf and are then attached to the mounting brack-
ets using the threaded holes. Be sure to tighten each of the screws firmly using a Phillips screwdriver.
3 Carefully slide the power supply on to the power shelf and secure the power supply to the shelf using
the captive screws.
Captive Screws
4 After the rack-mount flanges and the power supply are secured to the shelf, mark the holes on the rack
where the shelf is to be installed.

Mounting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches Installing External PoE Power Supplies
5 Lift and position the shelf until the rack-mount flanges are flush with the rack post.
6 Align the holes in the flanges with the rack holes that were marked earlier.
7 Once the holes are aligned, insert a rack mount screw (not provided) through the bottom hole of each
flange. Tighten both screws until they are secure.
Note. Be sure to install the screws in the bottom hole of each flange, as shown, before proceeding.
8 Once the screws at the bottom of each flange are secure, install the remaining two rack mount screws.
Be sure that all screws are securely tightened.
Connecting the Power Supply Cable

Follow the steps below to connect a power supply with a cable:
1 Be sure the switch and power shelf are securely fastened to the rack.
2 Connect the proper end of the supplied power supply cable to the appropriately labeled connector at the
rear of the chassis and tighten securely.
3 Connect the other end of the power supply cable to the power supply and securely tighten.
Chassis Connector
Power Supply Connector
4 Connect the power cord to the power supply.

Connecting Chassis to Power Source Mounting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches
DC Power Supply Considerations

DC power supplies have the following additional considerations:
• Connect to a -48V or -60V reliably grounded DC SELV source.
• Use common DC return connections for the DC power supplies. The DC return terminal conductor
• should be connected to the equipment frame.
• The Branch Circuit Overcurrent Protection must be rated a Maximum of 15A.
• Use 12AWG solid conductors only.
• A readily accessible disconnect device that is suitably approved and rated shall be incorporated in the
field wiring.
MIN 1 TURN PER 1.5
HALF TURN PER .75
Twisted pair wire (red and black) for a DC power supply
Connecting Chassis to Power Source

AC Power Supply Connections
Since the power cord is the switch’s only disconnect device, it should be plugged into an easily accessible
outlet. In the event that your power cord is lost or damaged, refer to the specifications below.
Powering On a Chassis
Follow the steps below to power on the chassis using and AC power source:
1 Connect the IEC-60320-C15 end of the supplied power cord to the chassis.
2 Connect power supply to AC power source.
3 Monitor the chassis as it boots.

5 Booting
OmniSwitch 6450 Switches
For information on booting stand-alone switches and switches in stacked configurations, refer to the
sections below.
Booting an OmniSwitch
The switch does not use an on/off switch. The power cord is the switch’s only connect/disconnect device.
The power connector socket is located on the power supply rear panel. For more information, refer to
“OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components” on page 3-1.
To boot the switch, plug the power cord into an easily-accessible power source, such as a grounded AC
outlet or an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS).
The switch immediately begins the boot process. Allow a few moments for the switch to boot completely,
then verify the status of all LEDs on the switch’s front panel. A successful boot displays the following
LED states:
LED States for a Stand-Alone Switch

OK Solid green or blinking amber
PRI Solid green
STK Off or solid amber
PWR Solid Green
LED States for a Stacked Switch

OK Solid green or blinking amber
PRI Solid green (Primary); Amber (Secondary); Off (Idle)
STK Green
PWR Solid Green
If any of the LED state differs from the states shown in the table above, refer to page 3-6 for more
information. Contact Alcatel-Lucent Customer Support if the LED state persists.
For information on logging in and configuring your switch, refer to the OmniSwitch 6450 Getting Started
Guide.

Console Port Booting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches
Console Port
The console port, located on the chassis front panel, provides a console connection to the switch and is
required when logging into the switch for the first time. By default, this RJ-45 connector provides a DTE
console connection.

The factory default settings for the serial connection are as follows:
baud rate 9600

parity none
stop bits 1
flow control none
Modifying the Serial Connection Settings

The switch’s serial connection defaults are listed above. If you wish to modify the default serial connection
settings (i.e., baud rate, parity, data bits, and stop bits), refer to the following steps:
Note. You must be connected to the switch via the console port before attempting to change serial
connection settings. Otherwise, an error message will display.
For switches in a stacked configuration, all changes must be configured before the switches are cabled
together. In other words, you must configure these settings when each switch is operating as a stand-alone
unit.
1 Enter the modify boot parameters command at the CLI prompt. The boot prompt displays:
Boot >
2 To change the baud rate, enter boot serialbaudrate, followed by the desired baud rate value. Options
include 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 (default), 19200, 38400, 57600, 76800, and 115200. For example:
Boot > boot serialbaudrate 19200
Note. Setting the console port to speeds above 9600 baud can cause problems with Zmodem uploads.
3 To change the parity value, enter boot serialparity, followed by the desired parity value. Options
include none (default), even, and odd. For example:
Boot > boot serialparity even
4 To change the data bits (i.e., word size) value, enter boot serialwordsize, followed by the number of
data bits. Options include 7 and 8 (default). For example:
Boot > boot serialwordsize 7

Booting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches Console Port
5 To change the stop bits value, enter boot serialstopbits, followed by the number of stop bits. Options
include 1 (default) and 2. For example:
Boot > boot serialstopbits 2
6 Verify your current changes by entering show at the boot prompt:
Boot > show

Edit buffer contents:
Serial (console) baud : 19200
Serial (console) parity : even
Serial (console) stopbits : 2
Serial (console) wordsize : 7
(additional table output not shown)
7 You can save your changes to the boot.params file by entering commit file at the boot prompt:
Boot > commit file
When the commit file command is used, changes will not be enabled until after the next switch reboot.
8 You can also save your changes in real time to the switch’s running memory by entering commit
system at the boot prompt:
Boot > commit system
Caution. There are two important things to consider when using the commit system command to save
serial connection changes:
• Output to the terminal may become illegible due to incompatible serial connection settings between the
switch and the terminal emulation software.
• If you use the commit system command only, changes will not be saved to the switch’s boot.params
file and will be lost if the switch is rebooted. To save changes to the boot.params file, refer to step 7.
9 Return to the CLI prompt by entering exit at the boot prompt.

Monitoring the Chassis Booting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches
Monitoring the Chassis

The OmniSwitch can be monitored and managed via the console port using Command Line Interface
(CLI) commands. The switches can also be monitored and managed via the Ethernet using CLI
commands, WebView, SNMP, and OmniVista.
The section below provides some examples of useful hardware-related monitoring CLI commands. Refer
to the OmniSwitch AOS Release 6 CLI Reference Guide for detailed information on all management and
monitoring commands used with the OmniSwitch.
Checking the Overall Chassis Status

To check the overall status of a chassis, including the chassis type, and current administrative and
operational status, use the show chassis command. For example:
-> show chassis
Chassis 1
Model Name: 6450 10 PORT COPPER GE,
Description: Virtual Chassis,
Part Number: 903005-90,
Hardware Revision: 03,
Serial Number: M338153P,
Manufacture Date: AUG 13 2011,
Admin Status: POWER ON,
Operational Status: UP,
Number Of Resets: 4
MAC Address: e8:e7:32:12:e6:6e,
For a complete list of output definitions for this command, refer to the OmniSwitch AOS Release 6 CLI
Reference Guide.
Checking the Temperature Status

To check chassis temperature status, including the current temperature and configured threshold values,
use the show temperature command. For example:
-> show temperature
Temperature for chassis 1

Hardware Board Temperature (deg C) = 54,
Temperature Upper Threshold Range (deg C) = 0 to 85,
Temperature Upper Threshold (deg C) = 81,
Temperature Status = UNDER THRESHOLD,
Temperature Danger Threshold (deg C) = 85
For a complete list of output definitions for this command, refer to the OmniSwitch AOS Release 6 CLI
Reference Guide.

Booting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches Monitoring the Chassis
Viewing the Power Supply Status

To check the status of the power supply, use the show power command. For example:
-> show power
Slot PS Wattage Type Status Location

----+----+---------+------+-----------+----------
1 1 30 AC UP Internal
Additional Monitoring Commands

CLI Commands Used for Monitoring a Chassis
show cmm Displays the basic hardware and status information for primary and
secondary management modules (if applicable).
show ni Displays the basic hardware and status information for individual mod-
ules. If the switch is a standalone, information for the stand alone
switch displays.
show module Displays the basic information for individual modules. If the switch is a
standalone, information for the stand-alone switch displays.
show module long Displays the detailed information for individual modules. If the switch
is a standalone, information for the standalone switch displays.
show module status Displays the basic status information for individual modules. If the
switch is a standalone, information for the standalone switch displays.
Using LEDs to Visually Monitor the Chassis

The front and rear panel of provides status LEDs that are useful in visually monitoring the status of the
switches. LEDs include:
• Ethernet Port LEDs
• System Status LEDs
• Combo Port Status LEDs
For tables showing LED states operating normally, refer to “OmniSwitch 6450 LED Status” on page 3-33.

Monitoring the Chassis Booting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches

6 Managing Power over Ethernet
(PoE)
Power over Ethernet (PoE) is supported on OmniSwitch 6450 switches and provides inline power directly
from the switch’s Ethernet ports. Powered Devices (PDs) such as IP phones and wireless APs can be
powered directly from the switch’s RJ-45 ports.
As the feature reduces devices’ dependence on conventional power sources, PoE eliminates many
restrictions that traditional electrical considerations have imposed on networks.
In a PoE configuration, Power Source Equipment (PSE) detects the presence of a PD and provides an
electrical current that is conducted along the data cable. The PD operates using the power received via the
Ethernet data cable; no connection to an additional power source (e.g., an AC wall socket) is required.
Note on Terminology. There are several general terms used to describe this feature. The terms Power
over Ethernet (PoE), LAN Power, Power over LAN (PoL), Power on LAN (PoL), and Inline Power are
synonymous terms used to describe the powering of attached devices through Ethernet ports. This
documentation refers to the feature as Power over Ethernet (PoE) and related CLI commands use the
syntax, lanpower.
Additional terms, such as Powered Device (PD) and Power Source Equipment (PSE) are terms that are not
synonymous, but are directly related to PoE.
• PD refers to any attached device that uses a PoE data cable as its only source of power. Examples
include access points such as IP telephones, Ethernet hubs, wireless LAN stations, and so on.
• PSE refers to the actual hardware source of the electrical current for PoE.
As the OmniSwitch 6450 switches fully support Ethernet connectivity, you may also attach non-PD
equipment, such as computer workstations, printers, servers, etc. to PoE ports. See Chapter 3,
“OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components,” for more information on the OmniSwitch 6450
chassis.
Important. Alcatel-Lucent recommends that PoE-enabled switches with attached IP telephones should
have operational power supply redundancy at all times for 911 emergency requirements. In addition, both
the switch and the power supply should be plugged into an Uninterruptible Power Source (UPS).

In This Chapter Managing Power over Ethernet (PoE)
In This Chapter
This chapter provides specifications and descriptions of hardware and software used to provide PoE for
attached devices.
The chapter also provides information on configuring PoE settings on the switch through the Command
Line Interface (CLI). CLI commands are used in the configuration examples; for more details about the
syntax of commands, see the OmniSwitch AOS Release 6 CLI Reference Guide. Topics and configuration
procedures described in this chapter include:
• Power over Ethernet Specifications on page 6-3
• Viewing Power Status on page 6-4
• Configuring Power over Ethernet Parameters on page 6-4
• Understanding Priority Disconnect on page 6-8
• Monitoring Power over Ethernet via the CLI on page 6-10
Note. You can also monitor all chassis components and manage many chassis features, including Power
over Ethernet, with WebView, Alcatel-Lucent’s embedded web-based device management application.
WebView is an interactive and easy-to-use GUI that can be launched from the OmniVista or a web
browser. Please refer to WebView’s Online Documentation for more information.

Managing Power over Ethernet (PoE) Power over Ethernet Specifications
Power over Ethernet Specifications

The table below lists general specifications for Alcatel-Lucent’s Power over Ethernet support. For more
detailed power supply and Power Source Equipment (PSE) specifications, refer to Chapter 3,
“OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components.”
IEEE Standards supported* IEEE 802.3at

HPoE and IEEE 802.3at on OS6450-P10S only,
on ports 1 through 4; see important note below.
Default PoE administrative status Enabled
Default PoE operational status Disabled (PoE must be activated on a switch-
by-switch basis via the lanpower start
command.)
Models supporting PoE OS6450-P10, OS6450-P10S, OS6450-P24,
OS6450-P48
Cable distances supported 100 meters (approx.)
PoE-capable ports per switch 8 (OS6450-P10 and OS6450-P10S)
24 (OS6450-P24)
48 (OS6450-P48)
Default amount of inline power available* 31000 milliwatts
Range of inline power allowed* 3000 - 31000 milliwatts
3000 - 75000 milliwatts (OS6450-P10S only,
on ports 1 through 4; see important note below.)
PoE Power Available* OmniSwitch 6450-P10: ~ 90W
OmniSwitch 6450-P10S: ~ 280W
OmniSwitch 6450-P24: ~ 410W
OmniSwitch 6450-P48: ~ 780W
* For OS6450-P10S switches, PoE support of up to ~75W per port is provided on ports 1 through 4.
These ports are labeled “HPoE” on the chassis front panel. HPoE at ~75W per port must be enabled via
the lanpower power command. PoE support of up to 30W per port is provided on PoE ports 5 through 8.
The maximum PoE power budget available for all ports is 280W.

Viewing PoE Power Supply Status Managing Power over Ethernet (PoE)
Viewing PoE Power Supply Status

To view the current status of power supplies installed, use the show power command, as shown below:
-> show power

Slot PS Wattage Type Status Location
----+----+---------+------+-----------+----------
1 1 900 AC UP Internal
1 2 900 AC UP External
For detailed information on the show power command output, refer to the OmniSwitch AOS Release 6 CLI
Reference Guide.
Configuring Power over Ethernet Parameters

Power over Ethernet Defaults
The following table lists the defaults for PoE configuration:
Parameter Description Command(s) Default Value/Comments

PoE operational status lanpower start or lanpower stop Enabled
Total power available to a port lanpower power Varies depending on chassis and
power supply type. For more
information, refer to product
specifications in Chapter 3.
Total PoE power available to an lanpower maxpower Varies depending on chassis and
entire chassis power supply type. For more
information, refer to product
specifications in Chapter 3.
Power priority level for a port lanpower priority Low
Priority disconnect status lanpower priority-disconnect Enabled
Understanding and Modifying the Default Settings

The sections below provide information on each of the key components within the Power over Ethernet
software. They include information on PoE-related CLI commands. For detailed information on PoE-
related commands, refer to the OmniSwitch AOS Release 6 CLI Reference Guide.
Note. PoE units support different wattage power supplies. If an unsupported power supply is used, a
console message and a trap are generated.

Managing Power over Ethernet (PoE) Configuring Power over Ethernet Parameters
PoE Class Detection

Powered devices can be classified into different classes as shown in the table below. Class detection
allows for automatic maximum power adjustment based on the power class detected. This will prevent the
switch from delivering more than the maximum power allowed based on a device’s class.
During class detection the switch will allocate the maximum amount of power allowed based on the class
detected. Once powered, if the device uses less than the maximum the remaining power will be made
available for other devices.
Usage Power Range

Class Current (mA) Class Description
Classification (Watts)
0 Default 0-4 0.44-30.00 Unimplemented
1 Optional 9-12 0.44-3.84 Very Low Power
2 Optional 17-20 3.84-6.49 Low Power
3 Optional 26-30 6.49-15.40 Mid Power
4 Optional 36-44 15.4-31.00 High Power
Setting the PoE Operational Status

Enabling PoE
By default, Power over Ethernet is administratively enabled in the switch’s system software. However, in
order to physically activate PoE, you must issue the lanpower start command on a slot-by-slot basis
before any connected PDs will receive inline power.
To activate power to PoE-capable in a switch, enter the corresponding slot number only. For example:
-> lanpower start 1
If power to a particular port has been disconnected via the lanpower stop command, you can reactivate
power to the port by specifying both the slot and port in the command line. For example:
-> lanpower start 1/1
Note. You cannot use the slot/port syntax to initially activate PoE on a port. This syntax is intended only
to reactivate power to those that have been disconnected via the lanpower stop command. To initially
activate PoE, you must use the lanpower start slot syntax only, as described above.
Disabling PoE
To disable PoE on a particular slot or port, use the lanpower stop command.
To disable PoE on a specific PoE-capable port, enter a slot/port number. For example:
-> lanpower stop 1/4
To disable PoE for all PoE-capable in a slot, enter the corresponding slot number only.
For example:
-> lanpower stop 1

Configuring Power over Ethernet Parameters Managing Power over Ethernet (PoE)
Configuring the Total Power Available to a Port

By default, each port is authorized by the system software to use up to a maximum amount of milliwatts to
power any attached device.
You can either increase or decrease this value based on the range in the specifications table.
Increasing the total power available to an individual port may provide a more demanding Powered Device
(PD) with additional power required for operation. Decreasing the total power available to a port helps to
preserve inline power and assists in the overall management of the switch’s power budget.
To increase or decrease the total power available to an individual port, use the lanpower power command.
Since you are setting the power allowance for an individual port, you must specify a slot/port number in
the command line. For example, the syntax
-> lanpower 1/1 power 3000
reduces the power available on port 1 of the switch to 3000 milliwatts. This new value is now the
maximum amount of power the port can use to power any attached device (until the value is modified by
the user).
Configuring the Total Power Available to a Switch

Like the maximum port power allowance, the system software also provides a maximum slot-wide power
allowance. By default, each switch is authorized by the system software to use up to the maximum watts
available from the PoE power supply.
As with the maximum port power allowance, the user can either increase or decrease this value based on
the range in the specifications table.
Increasing the total power available to a switch may provide more demanding Powered Devices (PDs)
with additional power required for operation. Decreasing the total power available helps preserve inline
power and assists in the overall management of the switch’s power budget.
Important. Before changing the maximum slot-wide power allowance, you must disable PoE for the slot
via the lanpower stop command. Once the new value is assigned, re-enable PoE for the slot via the
lanpower start command.
To increase or decrease the total power available to a slot, use the lanpower maxpower command. Since
you are setting the power allowance for an individual slot, you must specify a slot number in the command
line. For example, the syntax
-> lanpower 1 maxpower 40
reduces the power allowance of slot 1 to 40 watts. This value is now the maximum amount of power the
slot can use to power all attached devices (until the value is modified by the user).
Note. Changing the maximum power available to a slot or port does not reserve or immediately allocate
that power. These settings are only used for configuring a maximum amount of power that may be used,
any unused power is still available and remains a part of the overall PoE budget.

Managing Power over Ethernet (PoE) Configuring Power over Ethernet Parameters
Setting Port Priority Levels

As not all Powered Devices (PDs) connected to the switch have the same priority within a customer
network setting, the switch allows the user to specify priority levels on a port-by-port basis. Priority levels
include low, high, and critical. The default priority level for a port is low.
• Low. This default value is used for port(s) that have low-priority devices attached. In the event of a
power management issue, inline power to low-priority is interrupted first (i.e., before critical and high-
priority).
• High. This value is used for port(s) that have important, but not mission-critical, devices attached. If
other in the chassis have been configured as critical, inline power to high-priority is given second
priority.
• Critical. This value is used for port(s) that have mission-critical devices attached, and therefore require
top (i.e., critical) priority. In the event of a power management issue, inline power to critical is
maintained as long as possible.
To change the priority level for a particular port, use the lanpower priority command. Since the switch
allows you to set priority levels on a port-by-port basis, be sure to specify slot/port information in the
command line. For example, the syntax
-> lanpower 1/1 priority critical
changes the priority value of port 1 to the highest priority level of critical. Now that the default value has
been reconfigured, this port should be reserved for those PDs that are mission critical for network
operations.

Understanding Priority Disconnect Managing Power over Ethernet (PoE)
Understanding Priority Disconnect

The priority disconnect function differs from the port priority function described on page 6-7 in that it
applies only to the addition of powered devices (PDs) in tight power budget conditions. Priority disconnect
is used by the system software in determining whether an incoming PD will be granted or denied power
when there are too few watts remaining in the PoE power budget for an additional device. For example, if
there are only 2 watts available in the current PoE power budget and a user plugs a 3.5W powered device
into a PoE port, the system software must determine whether the device will be powered on. Based on
priority disconnect rules, in some cases one or more existing devices may be powered down in order to
accommodate the incoming device. In other cases, the incoming device will be denied power.
Priority disconnect rules involve the port priority status of an incoming device (i.e., low, high, and
critical), as well as the port’s physical port number (i.e., 1/1). Understanding priority disconnect rules is
especially helpful in avoiding power budget deficits and the unintentional shutdown of mission-critical
devices when PDs are being added in tight power budget conditions. For detailed information on how
priority disconnect uses port priority and port number criteria for determining the power status of
incoming PDs, refer to the examples on pages 6-9 through 6-10.
Reminder. Priority disconnect applies only when there is inadequate power remaining in the power
budget for an incoming device.
For information on setting the priority disconnect status, refer to the section below. For information on
setting the port priority status (a separate function from priority disconnect), refer to “Setting Port Priority
Levels” on page 6-7.
Setting Priority Disconnect Status

By default, priority disconnect is enabled in the switch’s system software. For information on changing the
priority disconnect status, refer to the information below.
Disabling Priority Disconnect

When priority disconnect is disabled and there is inadequate power in the budget for an additional device,
power will be denied to any incoming PD, regardless of its port priority status (i.e., low, high, and critical)
or physical port number (i.e., 1/4).
To disable priority disconnect, use the lanpower priority-disconnect command. Since the switch allows
you to set priority disconnect status on a slot-by-slot basis, be sure to specify the slot number in the
command line. For example, the syntax
-> lanpower 1 priority-disconnect disable
disables the priority disconnect function on slot 1.
Enabling Priority Disconnect

To enable priority disconnect, use the lanpower priority-disconnect command. Be sure to specify the slot
number in the command line. For example, the syntax
-> lanpower 1 priority-disconnect enable
enables priority disconnect on slot 1.

Managing Power over Ethernet (PoE) Understanding Priority Disconnect
Priority Disconnect is Enabled; Same Priority Level on All PD
Reminder. Priority disconnect examples are applicable only when there is inadequate power remaining to
power an incoming device.
When a PD is being connected to a port with the same priority level as all other in the slot, the physical
port number is used to determine whether the incoming PD will be granted or denied power.
Lower numbered receive higher priority than higher-numbered. In other words, a PD connected to Port 1
will have a higher power priority than a PD connected to Port 2; a PD connected to Port 23 will have a
higher power priority than a PD connected to Port 24.
In order to avoid a power budget deficit, another port in the slot is disconnected. In determining which
port to power off, the system software disconnects the port with the highest physical port number.
Priority Disconnect is Enabled; Incoming PD Port has Highest Priority Level
When a PD is being connected to a port with a higher priority level than all other in the slot, the incoming
PD will automatically be granted power over the other devices, regardless of its physical port number.
In order to avoid a power budget deficit, another port in the slot is disconnected. In determining which
port to power off, the system software first selects the port with the lowest configured priority level. For
example, if a critical priority device is being added to a slot in which five existing devices are attached to
high priority and one device is attached to a low priority port, the low priority port is automatically
disconnected, regardless of its physical port number.
If all existing devices are attached to with the same lower priority level, the system software disconnects
the port with both the lowest priority level and the highest physical port number. For example, if a critical
priority device is being added to a slot in which six existing devices are attached to high priority, the high
priority port with the highest physical port number is automatically disconnected.
Priority Disconnect is Enabled; Incoming PD Port has Lowest Priority Level
When a PD is being connected to a port with a lower priority level than all other in the slot, the incoming
PD will be denied power, regardless of its physical port number. Devices connected to other higher-
priority will continue operating without interruption.

Monitoring Power over Ethernet via CLI Managing Power over Ethernet (PoE)
Priority Disconnect is Disabled
When priority disconnect is disabled, power will be denied to any incoming PD, regardless of its port
priority status (i.e., low, high, and critical) or physical port number (i.e., 1/1).
Monitoring Power over Ethernet via CLI

To monitor current PoE statistics and settings, use the lanpower combo-port command. The command
output displays a list of all current PoE-capable, along with the following information for each port:
• Maximum power available to the port, in milliwatts
• Actual power used by the port
• Current port status
• Power priority status
• Power on/off status
Aggregate slot and chassis management information is also displayed. This information includes:
• Maximum watts available to the corresponding slot
• Amount of power budget remaining that can be available for PoE modules
• Total amount of power remaining that can be available for additional switch functions
When entering the show lanpower command, you must include a valid slot number in the command line
syntax. For example:
-> show lanpower 1

Port Maximum(mW) Actual Used(mW) Status Priority On/Off Class
----+-----------+---------------+-----------+---------+------+-------
1 31000 0 Undefined Low OFF None
Slot 1 Max Watts 225

1 Power Supplies Available
Note. For detailed information on show lanpower command output, refer to the OmniSwitch AOS Release
6 CLI Reference Guide.

7 Managing
OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks
In addition to their working as individual stand-alone switches OmniSwitch 6450 switches can also be
linked together to work as a single virtual chassis known as a stack. With stacks, users can easily expand
their switching capacity simply by adding additional switches to the stack. In addition, stacks provide
enhanced resiliency and redundancy features. For more information, refer
to page 7-2.
In This Chapter
This chapter provides information on OmniSwitch 6450 switches configured to operate as a single virtual
chassis. Topics described in the chapter include:
• OmniSwitch 6450 stack overview on page 7-2.
• Roles within the stack on page 7-4.
• Stack cabling on page 7-17.
• Slot numbering on page 7-20.
• Hot-Swapping modules in a stack on page 7-25.
• Reloading switches on page 7-27.
• Changing the secondary module to primary on page 7-35.
• Synchronizing switches in a stack on page 7-37.
• Stack Split Detection (SSP) on page 7-38.
• Monitoring the stack on page 7-41.
Note. You can also manage and monitor OmniSwitch 6450 stacks through WebView, Alcatel-Lucent’s
embedded web-based device management application. WebView is an interactive and easy-to-use GUI
that can be launched from OmniVista or a web browser. Please refer to WebView’s online documentation
for more information.

OmniSwitch 6450 Stack Overview Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks
OmniSwitch 6450 Stacking Specifications

Models Supporting Stacking All
Maximum Switches in a Stack OmniSwitch 6450-10 - 4
All other models - 8
Required Stacking Module OmniSwitch 6450-10 - N/A (Uses built-in stacking ports)
All other models - OS6450-XNI-U2
Required Transceiver Type Direct Attach Copper
Cable Lengths - Copper 60cm, 1m, 3m, 7m
Cable Lengths - Fiber (SFP+) Up to 10KM (Remote Stacking)
Default Chassis Mode OmniSwitch 6450-10 - Standalone
All other models - Stackable
Remote Stacking Support Supported on OS6450-24, OS6450-48, OS6450-P24,
OS6450-P48 and OS6450-U24 models. Please note that
OS6450-10 and 6450-P10 switches do not support
remote stacking.
Note. OS6450-10 switches can only be stacked with other OS6450-10 switches. Stacking OS6450-10
model with other OS6450 models is not supported.
OmniSwitch 6450 Stack Overview

Users can configure OmniSwitch 6450 switches into a single virtual chassis known as a stack. With stacks,
switching capacity can be easily expanded simply by adding additional switches to the stack. For exam-
ple, a user can start with a stack composed of two switches and add additional switches to that stack as
network demands increase over time.
Note. Switches should be added one at a time in a stack.
Stacks also provide enhanced resiliency and redundancy features. If a switch in a stack goes down or is
taken offline, the other elements in the stack will continue to operate without disruption. In addition, when
a switch auto-synchronizes at boot-up, or if the user manually synchronize the switches (see “Synchroniz-
ing Switches in a Stack” on page 7-37 for more information), operating software and configuration param-
eters are backed up on all switches in the stack. As a result, the original operating software and
configuration parameters can be easily recovered if corrupted or otherwise lost.
Note. In the user guides provided with your OmniSwitch 6450 switch, the terms stack and virtual chassis
are interchangeable referring to OmniSwitch 6450 switches in a stacked configuration. The terms module,
switch, slot, and element are used to refer to individual switches within a stacked configuration. The terms
Chassis Management Module (CMM) and management module refer to those switches operating in a stack
either in the primary or secondary management roles. OmniSwitch 6450 switches operating in an idle role
are essentially acting as network interface modules and therefore may be referred to as Network Interfaces
(NIs).

Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks Expansion Modules and Stacking Mode
Expansion Modules and Stacking Mode

The switch’s stacking mode (stackable versus standalone) is configured through auto-detection for 24-port
and 48-port models. During the boot process, the switch determines the type of expansion module
installed and sets the stacking mode accordingly.
Swapping Expansion Modules

A reboot is required when adding or swapping “unlike” module types (e.g., a 10G stacking module is
being swapped with a 1G uplink module) or when a 1G uplink module is being added to an empty module
slot. Refer to the table below for more information:
Expansion Module Being Expansion Module Being Reboot Mode Following

Installed Replaced Required? Installation
10G (OS6450-XNI-U2) None (empty slot) No stackable
10G (OS6450-XNI-U2) 10G (OS6450-XNI-U2) No stackable
10G (OS6450-XNI-U2) 1G (OS6450-GNI-C2/U2) Yes stackable
1G (OS6450-GNI-C2/U2) None (empty slot) Yes standalone
1G (OS6450-GNI-C2/U2) 1G (OS6450-GNI-C2/U2) No standalone
1G (OS6450-GNI-C2/U2) 10G (OS6450-XNI-U2) Yes standalone
Determining Mode for 24-port and 48-port Models
Note. Because the 24-port and 48-port switches use auto-detection to determine which mode is needed,
the stack set slot mode command is not supported.
OmniSwitch 6450-10 Mode

Unlike the 24-port and 48-port models the OS6450-10 requires no expansion module and does support
auto-detection of the mode. The mode of the OS6450-10 can be manually configured using the stack set
slot mode as shown below:
-> stack set slot 1 mode stackable
The switch must be rebooted for the new mode to take affect.

Roles Within the Stack Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks
Roles Within the Stack

In order to operate as a virtual chassis, switches within an OmniSwitch 6450 stack are assigned specific
roles. These roles include primary and secondary management roles, idle status, and pass-through. For
detailed descriptions of each of these roles, including their practical functions within the virtual chassis,
refer to the sections below.
Primary and Secondary Management Modules

When OmniSwitch 6450 switches operate in a stack, one switch in the stack always assumes the primary
management role. This primary element is responsible for functions, such as software and configuration
management, web-based management (i.e., WebView), SNMP management, switch diagnostics, and soft-
ware rollback.
One additional switch in the stack operates in a secondary management role. This switch serves as a
backup, and is always ready to assume the primary management role in the stack if the switch with the
primary role fails or is taken offline for any reason.
Since the secondary module quickly and automatically assumes management responsibilities, switches
operating in idle mode elsewhere in the stack continue to pass traffic without disruption. This redundancy
provides effective safeguards for mission-critical network traffic and is one of the stack’s most important
failover features. Diagrams showing the management module failover sequence for stacks of three or more
switches and stacks of two switches are provided on pages 7-5 and 7-6, respectively.

Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks Roles Within the Stack
Note. For management module redundancy to work effectively, the software on all switches operating in
the stack must be synchronized at all times. Refer to “Synchronizing Switches in a Stack” on page 7-37
for more information.
Primary
1 A stack of four OmniSwitch 6450 switches is
Secondary operating normally. The stack consists of a pri-
Idle mary module, secondary module, and two ele-
ments operating in idle status. (The software
Idle on all elements in the stack is synchronized.)
Offline ! The primary management module in the stack

Secondary 2
fails or is taken offline (e.g., powered off or
Idle rebooted by the user).
Idle
Offline The switch operating as the secondary manage-

3
Primary ment module immediately takes over the primary
role. Meanwhile, the adjacent switch—previously
Secondary operating in idle status—now assumes the second-
Idle ary management role.
Idle 4 If the switch that failed or was taken offline comes

Primary back online, it will assume an idle role in the
stack. In other words, it will act essentially as an
Secondary
NI module in the virtual chassis, passing traffic via
Idle its Ethernet.
Redundant Management Module Failover (Three or More Switches)

1 A stack of two OmniSwitch 6450 switches is

operating normally. The stack consists of a pri-
Primary
mary module and a secondary module. (The
Secondary software on both elements in the stack is syn-
chronized.)
Offline
! 2 The primary management module fails or is
taken offline (e.g., powered off or rebooted by
Secondary the user).
3 The switch operating as the secondary manage-

Offline ment module immediately takes over the primary
role. It is at this point essentially operating as a
Primary stand-alone switch.
4 If the switch that previously failed or was taken

Secondary offline comes back online, it will assume the sec-
Primary ondary role in the stack.
Redundant Management Module Failover (Two Switches)

Primary Management Module Selection

For a stack of OmniSwitch 6450 switches to operate as a virtual chassis, there must be a mechanism for
dynamically selecting the switch within the stack that will assume the primary management role. OmniS-
witch 6450 switches use three different methods for selecting the primary switch. These methods are:
• Chassis MAC address
• Saved slot number
• Chassis uptime
Note. Information on secondary management module selection is provided on page 7-10. Information on
dynamic assignment of idle module roles is provided on page 7-12.
Using the Chassis MAC Address

By default, the primary management role will be given to the switch with the lowest chassis MAC
address. However, for this to occur, all switches in the stack must be booted within 15 seconds of each
other. In addition, switches in the stack must have no preconfigured slot information. Because of these
two conditions, the MAC address method for selecting the primary module usually occurs with new “out
of the box” switches, or switches from which any preconfigured slot information has been cleared.
For more information on using the lowest MAC address to determine the primary switch in a stack, refer
to the diagram below:
1 A stack of four OmniSwitch 6450 switches is

booted. All switches are powered on within 15 sec-
onds of each other. In addition, there is no precon-
figured slot information on any of the switches.
00:d0:95:b2:3c:8e
00:d0:95:b2:2a:ab
2 When the stack is booted, system software detects
the lowest MAC address. In this stacked configura-
00:d0:95:b2:1c:ff
tion, the lowest MAC address is 00:d0:95:b2:1c:ff.
00:d0:95:b2:5b:8d
3 The system software immediately assigns the cor-
responding switch the primary management role.
00:d0:95:b2:3c:8e
When the switch is assigned as primary, it is also
00:d0:95:b2:2a:ab dynamically assigned the lowest slot number in
Primary Module the stack—i.e., slot 1. This slot number informa-
tion is saved to the boot.slot.cfg file, located in
00:d0:95:b2:5b:8d
the switch’s /flash file directory.
Primary Management Module Selection Using the Lowest Chassis MAC Address
Note. During the boot process, all other switches in the stack are also dynamically assigned unique slot
numbers. As with the primary switch, these slot numbers are saved to the boot.slot.cfg file, located in the
/flash file directory of each switch. For more information on dynamic slot number assignment, refer to
“Slot Numbering” on page 7-20.

Using Saved Slot Information

The saved slot number is the slot number the switch will assume following a reboot. This information is
stored in a switch’s boot.slot.cfg file; the switch reads its slot number assignment from this file at bootup
and assumes the specified slot number within the stack.
If switches in a stacked configuration have no preconfigured slot assignments, the slot number for each
switch is dynamically assigned by the system software. Slot numbers can also be manually assigned by the
user. For more information on manually assigning slot numbers, refer to “Manual Slot Number Assign-
ment” on page 7-23.
When a stack with preconfigured slot information is booted, it is not the lowest MAC address that deter-
mines the primary management module. Instead, the slot information stored in each switch’s boot.slot.cfg
is read by the system software and used in determining the primary. The switch with the lowest saved slot
number becomes the primary management module.
Note. Although, for ease-of-management purposes, it is recommended that slot numbers are assigned
beginning with slot number 1, it is not a requirement. In other words, a stack of four switches can have slot
assignments 3, 4, 5, and 6. However, it is important that each element in a stack is assigned a unique slot
number. Do not assign duplicate slot numbers to elements in a stack. Otherwise, one or more switches will
be forced into pass-through mode. For more information on pass-through mode, refer to page 7-13.
For more information on using saved slot information to determine the primary switch in a stack, refer to
the diagram below:
Saved Slot 6
1 Four OmniSwitch 6450 switches are stacked; all
Saved Slot 5
switches are connected via stacking cables. The user
Saved Slot 4 configures each switch to have a unique saved slot
Saved Slot 3 number. When each saved slot number is configured,
the information is automatically
written to the boot.slot.cfg file located in the /flash
directory of each switch.
Reload
2 The user reloads all the elements in the stack
either by issuing the reload all command or by
physically powering off and then powering on all
switches.
Assumes Slot 6
3 Instead of assigning the primary management
Assumes Slot 5 module based on the lowest MAC address, the
system software reads the slot information from
Assumes Slot 4
each switch’s boot.slot.cfg file during the boot
Assumes Slot 3 process. The switches in the stack come up
using their assigned slot numbers.
Slot 6
4 The switch with the lowest assigned slot number
Slot 5
automatically assumes the primary management role.
Slot 4 In this case, the switch assigned slot 3 has the lowest
Primary: Slot 3 slot number in the stack and becomes the primary
management module.
Primary Management Module Selection Using Saved Slot Information

Using Switch Uptime

A user can override both the MAC address and saved slot methods for determining a stack’s primary
management module. This is done by controlling the uptime of switches in the stack. If all elements of a
stack are powered off, the user can force a particular switch to become primary by powering on that
switch and waiting a minimum of 15 seconds before powering on any other switches. This can be useful if
the user wants a switch placed in a specific location, e.g., the top-most switch in a stack, to become the
primary.
As with the lowest MAC address method, the primary management module is dynamically assigned slot
number 1 when the stack is booted.
For more information on using saved slot information to determine the primary switch in a stack, refer to
the diagram below:
Off 1 Four OmniSwitch 6450 switches are stacked and connected

Off via stacking cables. All switches are currently powered off.
Off
The user powers on a single switch in the stack. In this case,
the bottom-most switch is powered on.
Powered On
Off
2 The user allows a minimum of 15 seconds to pass.
Off
Because no other switches have joined the stack, the
Off switch that was powered on considers itself a stand-
Primary alone. The switch assumes a primary role by default—
(Saved Slot 8) even if there is a high saved slot number in its
boot.slot.cfg file (e.g., 8).
Powered On
Powered On 3 The user now powers on the remaining switches in the stack
in short succession.
Powered On
Primary
(Saved Slot 8) 4 In this example, when the remaining switches come online,
each has a lower saved slot value than the switch powered on
Saved Slot 3
at step 1. However, the switch powered on at step 1—with its
Saved Slot 1 slot value of 8—retains its primary management role. The
joining switches are essentially ineligible for primary status
Saved Slot 2
because they are considered “late arrivals.”For the primary
Primary switch to forfeit its role to the switch with the lowest assigned slot
(Saved Slot 8)
number (in this case, slot number 1), the stack must be rebooted
by the user either by issuing the reload all command or by pow-
ering off and powering on all switches in close succession.
Primary Management Module Selection Using Switch Uptime

Secondary Management Module Selection

In order to provide effective management module redundancy, all OmniSwitch 6450 stacked configura-
tions dynamically assign a backup, or secondary, management module during the boot process. OmniS-
witch 6450 stacks use two different methods for selecting the secondary switch. These methods are:
• Stacking connection to the primary switch
• Saved slot number
Using the Stacking Connection to the Primary Switch

By default, the switch that is connected to the primary switch’s stacking port A is automatically assigned
the secondary management role. This applies to stacks on which there is no preassigned slot information—
i.e., there is no boot.slot.cfg file present in any switch.
For more information on using the stacking connection to the primary switch to determine the secondary
management module, refer to the diagram below:
A B
1 Four OmniSwitch 6450 switches are stacked
and connected via stacking cables, as shown.
All switches are currently powered off. None
of the switches have preassigned slot num-
bers—i.e., there are no boot.slot.cfg files pres-
ent. The user powers on all switches in the
stack in close succession and the stack begins
the boot process.
00:d0:95:b2:3c:8e
2 When the elements in the stack come
00:d0:95:b2:2a:ab
online, the switch with the lowest
00:d0:95:b2:1c:ff MAC address is given the primary
(Primary - Slot 1)
management role and is dynamically
00:d0:95:b2:5b:8d assigned slot number 1.
A B
Idle
3 By default, the switch connected to
Idle the primary’s stacking port A is
automatically assigned the second-
Primary ary management role. The second-
ary switch is dynamically assigned
Secondary - Slot 2
slot number 2.
Secondary Management Module Selection Using the Stacking Connection to the Primary Switch
Note. For information on dynamic slot numbering for idle elements within the stack, refer to “Idle Module
Role” on page 7-12 and “Slot Numbering” on page 7-20.

Using Saved Slot Information

If a stack with preassigned slot information for each switch is booted, the switch with the second lowest
slot value is assigned the secondary management role. For example, if a stack of four switches is booted
and the preassigned slot values for each switch are 1, 2, 3, and 4, the switch with the slot value of 2 is
assigned the secondary role. Meanwhile, the switch with the slot value of 1 is assigned the primary
management role (see page 7-8).
For more information on using saved slot information to determine the secondary management module in
a stack, refer to the diagram below:
Saved Slot 1
1 Four OmniSwitch 6450 switches are stacked; all
Saved Slot 3
switches are connected via stacking cables. The user
Saved Slot 4
configures each switch to have a unique saved slot num-
ber, as shown. When the saved slot number is config-
Saved Slot 2 ured, the information is automatically written to the
boot.slot.cfg file located in the /flash directory of each
switch.
Reload
2 The user reloads all the elements in the stack either by
issuing the reload all command or by physically pow-
ering off and then powering on all switches.
Assumes Slot 1
Assumes Slot 3
3 The system software reads the slot information from
each switch’s boot.slot.cfg file during the boot pro-
Assumes Slot 4
cess. The switches in the stack come up using their
Assumes Slot 2 assigned slot numbers.
Primary - Slot 1 The switch with the lowest assigned slot number auto-
4 matically assumes the primary management role. The
Slot 3
switch with the second lowest assigned slot number
Slot 4
becomes the secondary management role, regardless of
Secondary - Slot 2 whether it is attached to stacking port A of the primary
switch. In this case, the switch assigned
slot 2 has the second-lowest slot number in the stack
and becomes the secondary management module.
Secondary Management Module Selection Using Saved Slot Information
Note. Each element in a stack should always be assigned a unique slot number. Do not assign
duplicate slot numbers to elements in a stack. Otherwise, one or more switches will be forced into
pass-through mode. For more information on pass-through mode, refer to page 7-13.

Idle Module Role

Switches that are not assigned either the primary or secondary role in a stack are, by default, assigned the
role of idle modules. These idle modules operate similarly to Network Interface (NI) modules in a chassis-
based switch. It is the job of idle modules to send and receive traffic.
In the event of a management module failure within the stack, the idle module with the next lowest slot
number in the stack will automatically assume the secondary management role. In other words, if the
primary module in a stack goes down for any reason and the secondary takes over the primary manage-
ment role, the switch must now assign a new secondary module. The idle element with the next lowest slot
number assumes this new responsibility until the situation is corrected and all elements in the stack are
reloaded.
Note. Primary and secondary management modules also send and receive traffic on their Ethernet. The
primary management module is like an NI module with the added task of overall stack management; the
secondary management module is like an NI with the added responsibility of backing up the primary
module in the event of a primary module failure. In other words, all modules in the virtual chassis can send
and receive user data, regardless of their roles.
For more information on dynamic assignment of idle modules in a stack, refer to the diagram below:
1 Four OmniSwitch 6450 switches are stacked; all switches

are connected via stacking cables. The stack is booted.
2 The primary and secondary management modules are

dynamically assigned using any of the methods outlined on
Primary
pages 7-7 through 7-11.
Secondary
Idle 3 The system software automatically assigns the remain-

Idle ing elements in the stack the idle module role. These
modules act as Network Interface (NI) modules.
Primary
Secondary
In the event of a primary-to-secondary failover,
the idle module with the next-lowest slot number
in the stack will assume the secondary—or
backup—management role.
Secondary Management Module Selection Using Saved Slot Information

Pass-Through Mode
The pass-through mode is a state in which a switch has attempted to join a stack but has been denied
primary, secondary, and idle status. When a switch is in the pass-through mode, its Ethernet ports are
brought down (i.e, they cannot pass traffic). Its stacking cable connections remain fully functional and can
pass traffic through to other switches in the stack. In this way, the pass-through mode provides a mecha-
nism to prevent the stack ring from being broken. However, note that when a switch comes up in pass-
through mode, it should not be left unresolved. Pass-through mode is essentially an error state that should
be corrected immediately.
Note. When a switch is in pass-through mode, its information will not display in hardware monitoring
commands such as show chassis, show ni, show module, etc.
Conditions that can trigger a switch to enter pass-through mode include:

• Duplicate slot numbers have been assigned within the stack
• The user has manually forced the switch into pass-through mode using the stack clear slot command
Note. If a switch is forced into pass-through mode, the rest of the stack will not be disrupted. Any
elements in the stack not operating in pass-through mode continue to operate normally.
The most common reason for one or more switches to enter pass-through is duplicate slot number assign-
ments within the stack. So, in order to avoid pass-through mode, it is useful to keep track of the current
saved slot numbers on all elements in the stack. Slot number assignments are stored in the boot.slot.cfg
file in the /flash directory of each switch.
If the stack is booted and the same slot number is discovered on two or more switches, the switch with the
lowest MAC address is allowed to come up and operate normally. Meanwhile, switches with the duplicate
slot number and a higher MAC address come up in pass-through mode. To check the current slot number
stored in each switch’s boot.slot.cfg file, use the show stack topology command. For example:
-> show stack topology

Link A Link A Link B Link B
NI Role State
Saved Link A Remote Remote Link B Remote Remote
Slot State NI Port State NI Port
----+-----------+--------+------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------
1 PRIMARY RUNNING 1 UP 3 StackA UP 2 StackA
2 SECONDARY RUNNING 2 UP 1 StackB UP 3 StackB
3 IDLE RUNNING 2 UP 1 StackA UP 2 StackB
In this example, note that both slots 2 and 3 have a saved slot value of 2. If this stack is rebooted, a dupli-
cate slot error will occur and the switch with the lower MAC address will be given the secondary manage-
ment role. The slot with the higher MAC address will be forced into the pass-through mode.

To avoid a pass-through condition following a reboot, make sure that all saved slot values for the stack are
unique. Use the stack set slot command. For example, change the saved slot value for the idle switch in
slot 3 from 2 to 3:
-> stack set slot 3 saved-slot 2
Use the show stack topology command to verify the change:

NI Role State
----+-----------+--------+------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------
Recovering from Pass-Through Mode (Duplicate Slot Numbers)

The first step in recovering from pass-through is to determine which modules are currently operating in
pass-through, as well as the reason for the pass-through state. To view this information, use the
show stack topology command. For example:

NI Role State
----+-----------+--------+------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------
1001 PASS-THRU DUP-SLOT 2 UP 1 StackA UP 2 StackB
Switches operating in pass-through mode are given distinct slot numbers. These slot numbers are not
related to their position in the stack. Instead, they are assigned the prefix “100,” followed by the numeri-
cal order in which they were forced into pass-through (1001–1008).
Note. For pass-through elements 1001 through 1008, the slot indicator LED on the chassis front panel
blinks 1 through 8, respectively. For example, if a module enters pass-through and has the slot number
1004, the LED for the module blinks the number 4. For more information on the slot indicator LED, refer
to “OmniSwitch 6450 LED Status” on page 3-33.
In the example above, the switch with the NI (i.e., slot) number 1001 is operating in pass-through. Note
that the role assignment is PASS-THRU; also, the state displays DUP-SLOT, or duplicate slot number.
This can be further verified by looking down the saved slot column in the table. Note that slot 2, operating
in the secondary management role, has a saved slot value of 2. Slot 1001, operating in pass-through, also
has a saved slot value of 2.

To resolve this pass-through condition, simply assign slot 1001 a new saved slot value and reboot the
module. This can be done in either of two ways:
• Use the stack set slot command to assign the new value, then use the reload pass-through command
to reboot the module:

-> reload pass-through 1001
• Use the stack set slot command to assign the new slot value and, using the optional reload syntax in
the command line, reboot the module:
-> stack set slot 1001 saved-slot 3 reload
When the module comes up, it assumes the new, unique slot position—in this case, slot 3—and, because it
now has the highest slot number in the stack, it assumes an idle role (leaving the primary and secondary
roles to slots 1 and 2, respectively). There are now no duplicate numbers in the stack and all elements are
operating normally:

NI Role State
----+-----------+--------+------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------

In some pass-through conditions (for example, larger stacks where multiple switches are in pass-through
mode), it might be desirable to correct any duplicate saved slot assignments and then reboot the entire
stack. The recovery from pass-through can be accomplished with fewer steps than reassigning slot
numbers and rebooting modules on a slot-by-slot basis. However, be sure that there is no mission-critical
traffic being passed on the non-pass-though modules; traffic will be interrupted on these modules during
the reboot.
The following example shows a large stack with multiple elements operating in pass-through mode:

NI Role State
----+-----------+--------+------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------
4 IDLE RUNNING 4 UP 5 StackB UP 3 StackA
1001 PASS-THRU DUP-SLOT 2 UP 2 StackB UP 5 StackA
2 SECONDARY RUNNING 2 UP 1003 StackB UP 1001 StackA
1 PRIMARY RUNNING 1 UP 3 StackB UP 1002 StackA
This disordered stack topology, with its three modules operating in pass-through mode, can be corrected
by entering the following commands:

-> reload all
When all elements in the stack come up following the reboot, there are no longer any duplicate slot
numbers in the stack. In addition, the stack topology is more orderly and, as a result, easier to manage:

NI Role State
----+-----------+--------+------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------
1 PRIMARY RUNNING 1 UP 2 StackB UP 8 StackA
2 SECONDARY RUNNING 2 UP 3 StackB UP 1 StackA

Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks Stack Cabling
Stack Cabling
Switches in a stack are connected to each other by stacking cables. These stacking cables provide high-
speed, dual-redundant links between switches in a stack.
Stacking cables for OmniSwitch 6450 switches must be connected in an A-B pattern. In other words, the
cable connected to stacking port A of one switch must be connected to stacking port B of the adjacent
switch. In addition, for a stack to have effective redundancy, a redundant stacking cable must be installed
between the upper-most and bottom-most switch at all times. This provides effective failover in the event
of a stacking link or module failure within the stack.
The diagram below shows the required stacking cable pattern. For detailed information on assembling a
stack and connecting the cables, refer to Chapter 3, “OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Compo-
nents.”
Note. When planning the stack cabling configuration, keep in mind that the switch connected to stacking
port A of the primary switch will be assigned the secondary management role by default.
A B
A stack of four switches in a crossed (stack-

ing port A to stacking port B) configuration.
Note that a redundant stacking cable con-
nection exists between the top and bottom
switches. This connection is required for
effective redundancy across the stack.
Example of Stacking Cable Pattern (Chassis Rear Panels Shown)

Stack Cabling Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks
Redundant Stacking Cable Connection

OmniSwitch 6450 switches allow redundant stacking cable connections between the top-most and bottom-
most switches in a stack.
Note. For a stacked configuration to have effective redundancy, a redundant stacking cable must be
installed between the upper-most and bottom-most switch in the chassis at all times.
The figure below shows how the redundant connection between the top and bottom switches in the stack
ensures that data will continue to flow throughout the stack, even in the event of a connection failure at
one of the stacking cables.
Stacking Cables Chassis Front

1 Data enters slot 1 via an Ethernet port. The data
Slot 1 is passed to slot 2 over the stacking cable connec-
tion, then exits slot 2 via one of its Ethernet ports.
Slot 2
Slot 3
Slot 4
2 The stacking connection between slots 1 and 2
goes down unexpectedly. Data can no longer
travel directly between slot 1 and 2.
Slot 1
However, because there is a redundant con-
Slot 2 nection (the cable between slot 1 and slot 4),
Slot 3 data is immediately passed to slot 4, then
quickly traverses slot 3 and exits slot 2 to its
Slot 4 destination.
Stacking Cable Redundancy: Recovery Following a Stacking Link Failure

Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks Stack Cabling
Redundant stacking cables provide a form of dual redundancy. As shown in the figure above, the redun-
dant cable allows traffic to flow in the event of a stacking link failure. The redundant cable also provides
failover if a switch goes down within the stack. Traffic continues to flow between the modules that remain
operational, as shown in the diagram below:
Stacking Cables Chassis Front
Slot 1 1 Data enters slot 1 through an Ethernet port. The

data traverses slot 2 via the stacking cables and
Slot 2 exits slot 3 through one of its Ethernet ports.
Slot 3
Slot 4
2 The slot 2 switch goes down unexpectedly.

Data can no longer move through slot 2.
Slot 1
However, because there is a redundant con-
Slot 2
nection (the cable between slot 1 and slot 4),
Slot 3 data immediately traverses slot 4 and then
exits slot 3 to its destination.
Slot 4
Stacking Cable Redundancy: Recovery Following a Switch Failure within the Stack
Checking Redundant Stacking Cable Status

To check whether a redundant stacking cable connection exists between the top-most and bottom-most
switches in the stack, use the show stack status command. For example:
Redundant cable status : present

Tokens used : 1
Tokens available : 31
In this example, a redundant stacking cable connection is present between the top-most and bottom-most
switches in the stack.

Slot Numbering Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks
Slot Numbering
For a stack of OmniSwitch 6450 switches to operate as a virtual chassis, each module in the stack must be
assigned a unique slot number. To view the current slot assignments for a stack, use the show ni or show
module commands. The slot number is also displayed on the front panel of each switch by the LED
located on the left side of the chassis (refer to “OmniSwitch 6450 LED Status” on page 3-33 for more
information).
There are two ways stacking modules are assigned slot numbers:
• Dynamic slot number assignment by the system software
• Manual slot number assignment by the user

Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks Slot Numbering
Dynamic Slot Number Assignment

Dynamic slot number assignment occurs when there are no boot.slot.cfg files present in the switches’
/flash directories. This is the case for new, “out of the box,” switches that have not been previously
booted.
When a brand new stack (or stack with no boot.slot.cfg files) is booted, the system software automati-
cally detects the module with the lowest MAC address. This module is assigned the primary management
role (see page 7-4) and, by default, is given the slot number 1. The module connected to the primary’s
stacking port A is automatically assigned the secondary management role and given the slot number 2.
As the other modules in the stack become operational, they are assigned idle roles and are automatically
assigned unique slot numbers. The slot numbering for idle modules is determined by each module’s physi-
cal location in the stack. Refer to the diagrams below for more information on dynamic slot numbering.
Note. As the slot numbers are dynamically assigned, boot.slot.cfg files are auto-generated in the /flash
directory of each switch. When modules are subsequently booted, each switch reads its slot number
assignment from this file and comes up accordingly.
In this example, the fourth switch from the top is

elected the primary management module for the
stack. (It can be assumed that this switch has the low-
est MAC address in the stack.) This switch is auto-
matically assigned slot number 1.
The switch immediately below is connected to the pri-

Slot 1 - Primary
mary switch’s stacking port A and, as a result, is
Slot 2 - Secondary assigned the secondary management role and given
Slot 3 - Idle slot number 2.
Slot 4 - Idle
The system software allows the switch immediately
below slot 2 to have the next slot number preference. It
is assigned an idle role and given the slot number 3. The
switch immediately below slot 3 is given the slot number
4, and so on. When the bottom of the stack is reached,
the slot numbering sequence resumes at the top of the
stack, as shown. This helps ensure a more ordered and
manageable stack topology.
Dynamic Slot Numbering Example 1

If the switch with the lowest MAC address happens to be the bottom-most module in the stack, slot
numbering will not resume from the top of the stack. Instead, the system software will select the second-
ary module using the standard method (i.e., the switch connected to the primary’s stacking port A), then
continue to number the stack from the bottom up. This intuitive slot assignment provides the cleanest and
most manageable stack topology. Refer to the diagram below for more information:
In this example, the bottom switch is elected

the primary management module for the
stack. (It can be assumed that this switch has
the lowest MAC address in the stack.) This
switch is automatically assigned slot number
1.
Slot 4 - Idle
The switch immediately above is connected to
the primary switch’s stacking port A and, as
Slot 3 - Idle a result, is assigned the secondary manage-
ment role and given slot number 2.
Slot 2 - Secondary
The system software then sequentially assigns
Slot 1 - Primary
slot numbers up the stack. In other words, the
switch immediately above slot 2 is assigned the
slot number 3; the switch immediately above
slot 3 is assigned the slot number 4, and so on.
This default procedure ensures the most ordered
and manageable stack topology out of the box.
Dynamic Slot Numbering Example 2

Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks Slot Numbering
Manual Slot Number Assignment

To manually assign slot numbers to one or more modules in a stack, use the stack set slot command. This
command writes slot information to the boot.slot.cfg file located in a switch’s /flash directory. It is this
saved slot information that the switch will assume following a reboot.
Manually assigning slot numbers can be useful in reordering existing slot numbers in order to create a
sequential numbering scheme from the top of the stack to the bottom (or vice-versa). Refer to the follow-
ing example:
Slot 3 - Idle
Slot 4 - Idle
Slot 2 - Secondary
Slot 1 - Primary
Stack Numbering Before Manual Assignment
This example, taken from page 7-21, shows a stack in which the primary and secondary switches are phys-
ically positioned in the middle of the stack. Although the stack will operate normally with this primary and
secondary module positioning, it may be preferable for management purposes to have the primary and
secondary switches at either the top or the bottom of the stack. For this example, the primary and second-
ary roles will be assigned to the top of the stack. This is accomplished by entering the following
commands:

-> reload all
Because slot 3 is the top-most switch in the stack, it is reassigned the slot 1 (i.e., primary) position;
because slot 4 is located immediately below slot 3, it is reassigned the slot 2 (i.e., secondary) position, etc.
Note that the modules were not reloaded one-by-one, even though the stack set slot command provides
optional syntax for doing so. Instead, new slot number information is first saved to each boot.slot.cfg file
across the stack. The reboot is saved for last in order to avoid duplicate slot numbers within the stack,
which would cause unwanted pass-though mode conditions (see page 7-13).

When the stack comes up following the reboot, the manually-configured slot numbers display as follows:
Slot 1 - Primary
Slot 2 - Secondary
Slot 3 - Idle
Slot 4 - Idle
Stack Numbering Before Manual Assignment
The stack set slot command can also be used to manually correct duplicate saved slot assignments within
the stack topology. Refer to pages 7-13 through 7-15 for detailed information.
Reverting to the Dynamic Slot Numbering Model

To clear the boot.slot.cfg files from the stack’s /flash directories, use the stack clear slot command on all
modules and then reboot the stack. For example:
-> stack clear slot 1

-> reload all
The commands shown above clear the saved slot information from all modules in an eight-module stacked
configuration and then reboot the stack. Because the system software no longer has preassigned slot infor-
mation to read during the boot process, the stack uses the dynamic slot number assignment method
described on page 7-21.

Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks Hot-Swapping Modules In a Stack
Hot-Swapping Modules In a Stack

As with chassis-based switches, NI modules within an OmniSwitch 6450 virtual chassis are hot-swappa-
ble. NI modules are essentially those modules operating in the stack in idle mode. These modules can be
removed from, or added to, an existing stack without disrupting other modules in the stack. Observe the
following important guidelines:
• When hot-swapping any element of the stack it must be replaced by the same model. For example an
OS6450-P24 model can only be hot-swapped with another OS6450-P24 model.
Removing Switches from an Existing Stack

When removing switches from an existing stack, observe the following important guidelines:
• Do not attempt to hot-swap modules operating in primary or secondary management roles
• Be sure the stacking cables and stacking cable redundancy are not disrupted
Hot-swapping is intended for switches in idle and, if applicable, pass-through status only. Removing
primary or secondary management modules from a stack will trigger a failover sequence, i.e., one or more
additional modules within the stack must reload in order to reassign the management roles. Whenever
possible, avoid removing a switch that is operating as a primary or secondary management module.
Also, removing a switch from a stacked configuration can disrupt stack cabling at the rear of the stack.
When removing a module, be sure that stacking link integrity, including important stacking cable redun-
dancy, is maintained between all remaining modules. For more information on stacking cable connec-
tions, refer to page 7-17.
Inserting Switches Into an Existing Stack

When inserting switches into an existing stack, observe the following important guidelines:
• Avoid duplicate saved slot numbers
• Never attempt to operate more than the supported number of switches in a single stack
• Make sure all switches are running the same software version.
To avoid duplicate slot numbers, simply make sure that any modules being added to an existing stack have
been cleared of preassigned slot information. In other words, verify that there is no boot.slot.cfg file pres-
ent in the /flash directory of any switch being added. When the switch is connected to the existing stack
and booted, the system software automatically assigns it a unique slot number. No duplicate slot errors
occur.
Note. If it is preferable to add a switch with an existing boot.slot.cfg file to a stack, be sure that the saved
slot number of the incoming switch is not already assigned to a switch operating in the stack.

Hot-Swapping Modules In a Stack Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks
Merging Stacks
Merging stacks involves connecting two or more operational stacks and attempting to reboot them as a
single virtual chassis. In most cases, errors will result. To merge stacks without causing errors, select one
stack that is to remain up and running and then add modules from the other stack(s) by following the steps
below:
1 Make sure all switches are running the same software version.
2 Clear the saved slot information from all incoming modules. This will ensure that they are each
assigned unique slot numbers when they join the stack.
3 After clearing the saved slot information, power off all incoming modules.
4 Connect the stacking cables for all incoming modules to the existing, operational stack as required. Be
sure to provide stacking cable redundancy. For information on stack cabling, refer to page 7-17.
5 Power on all incoming modules.
Note. No more than eight switches can operate in a single stacked configuration at any time.

Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks Reloading Switches
Reloading Switches
Reloading is essentially a soft boot of a switch. Users can reload stacked modules operating in any role—
i.e., primary, secondary, idle, and pass-through. Refer to the sections below for more information.
Reloading the Primary Management Module

If the switch with the primary management role is reloaded, the switch with the secondary role automati-
cally takes over primary management functions. In other words, the switch with the secondary role
assumes the primary role as soon as the reload is initiated.
Meanwhile, the idle switch with the next lowest slot number automatically assumes the secondary role.
When the reloaded switch (the former primary module) comes back up, it assumes an idle role within the
stack.
To reload the primary management module, use the reload command. The optional syntax primary can
be used in the command line, but is not required. For example:
-> reload primary
Note. A primary management module reload can also be scheduled for a later time or date. For informa-
tion on scheduling a primary module reload, as well as additional command details, refer to the OmniS-
witch AOS Release 6 CLI Reference Guide.
Primary - Slot 1
1 In this stack of four OmniSwitch 6450 switches, the slot
Secondary - Slot 2
1 switch is the primary management module. The slot 2
Idle - Slot 3 switch is the secondary. Slots 3 and 4 are operating in
Idle - Slot 4 idle roles.
-> reload primary 2 The user reloads the stack’s primary management module
by issuing the reload primary command. Any data flow on
the primary switch’s Ethernet is interrupted.
Booting...
Primary - Slot 2
3 The secondary switch automatically takes over the pri-
mary role. The idle switch with the next-lowest slot num-
Secondary - Slot 3
ber—in this case, slot 3—automatically becomes the
Idle - Slot 4 secondary management module. The slot 4 switch
remains unaffected. In addition, Ethernet traffic on slots
2, 3, and 4 remains unaffected.
Idle - Slot 1
Primary - Slot 2
Secondary - Slot 3 4 When the rebooted switch comes back up, it assumes an
Idle - Slot 4
idle role within the stack.
Reloading the Primary Management Module In a Stack of Three or More

Reloading Switches Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks
If there are only two switches in the stack, the switch that was reloaded (the former primary) assumes the
secondary role when it comes back up.
Primary - Slot 1
1 In this stack of two OmniSwitch 6450 switches, the slot
Secondary - Slot 2
switch is the secondary.
2 The user reloads the stack’s primary management module

-> reload primary by issuing the reload primary command. Any data flow on
3 The secondary switch automatically takes over the pri-

Booting... mary role. Ethernet traffic on slot 2 remains unaffected.
Primary - Slot 2 Meanwhile the stack has no interim secondary manage-
ment module as the switch reboots.
Secondary - Slot 1 4 When the rebooted switch comes back up, it assumes the
secondary management role within the stack.
Primary - Slot 2
Reloading the Primary Management Module In a Stack of Two

Reloading the Secondary Management Module

If the switch with secondary management role is reloaded, the idle switch with the lowest slot number will
automatically assume the secondary role. The reloaded switch (the former secondary) will assume an idle
role when it comes back up.
Meanwhile, the switch with the primary management role, as well as any other idle modules in the stack,
continue operations without interruption.
To reload the secondary management module, use the reload command. Be sure to include the syntax
secondary in the command line. For example:
-> reload secondary
Note. A secondary management module reload can also be scheduled for a later time or date. For informa-
tion on scheduling a secondary module reload, as well as additional command details, refer to the OmniS-
witch AOS Release 6 CLI Reference Guide.
Primary - Slot 1
1 In this stack of four OmniSwitch 6450 switches, the slot
Secondary - Slot 2
Idle - Slot 3 switch is the secondary. Slots 3 and 4 are operating in
-> reload secondary 2 The user reloads the stack’s secondary management
module by issuing the reload secondary command. Any
data flow on the secondary switch’s Ethernet is inter-
rupted.
Primary - Slot 1
Booting... 3 The idle switch with the lowest slot number—in this
case, slot 3—automatically becomes the secondary
Secondary - Slot 3
management module. The slot 4 switch remains unaf-
Idle - Slot 4 fected. In addition, Ethernet traffic on slots 1, 3, and 4
remains unaffected.
Primary - Slot 1
Idle - Slot 2 4 When the rebooted switch comes back up, it assumes an
idle role within the stack.
Secondary - Slot 3
Idle - Slot 4
Reloading the Secondary Management Module In a Stack of Three or More

If there are only two switches in the stack, the switch that was reloaded (the former secondary) resumes
the secondary role when it comes back up.
Primary - Slot 1
Secondary - Slot 2
2 The user reloads the stack’s secondary management

-> reload secondary module by issuing the reload secondary command. Any
data flow on the secondary switch’s Ethernet is inter-
rupted.
3 As the secondary switch reboots, the primary manage-

Primary - Slot 1 ment module continues to operate without interruption.
Booting... Meanwhile the stack has no interim secondary manage-
ment module as the switch reboots.
Primary - Slot 1 4 When the rebooted switch comes back up, it assumes the
secondary management role within the stack.
Secondary - Slot 2
Reloading the Secondary Management Module In a Stack of Two

Reloading Switches with Idle Roles

Similar to reloading Network Interface (NI) modules on chassis-based switches, modules operating in idle
status within a stack can be reloaded via the CLI.
Note. Any traffic being passed on the module’s Ethernet will be interrupted during the reboot. Other
modules within the stack will continue to operate without interruption.
To reset a single module operating in idle mode, use the reload ni command. Be sure to include the slot
number of the idle switch in the command line. For example:
-> reload ni 3
Only one idle switch can be reloaded at a time. In order to reload multiple idle switches at once, the entire
stack must be reloaded using the reload all command.
After reloading a switch operating in an idle role, the switch resumes idle status when it comes back up,
despite its saved slot number. In other words, if an idle switch with a saved slot number of 1 is reloaded, it
resumes its previous idle role. Although it has the lowest possible saved slot number, it does not take over
the primary management role. In order for this switch to take over the primary role, all switches in the
stack must be reloaded.
Note. For more information on reloading all the switches in a stack, refer to page 7-32. For more informa-
tion on idle status, refer to page 7-12.
Reloading Switches in Pass-Through Mode

Pass-through mode is a state in which a switch has attempted to join a stack but has been denied primary,
secondary, and idle status. Because this is essentially an error state, the pass-through condition must be
resolved and any modules operating in pass-through mode must be reloaded.
To reload a module operating in pass-through mode, use the reload pass-through command. Be sure to
include the slot number of the pass-through switch in the command line. For example:
-> reload pass-through 1001
Note. Before issuing the reload pass-through command, be sure to resolve any conditions causing the
switch to operate in pass-through mode. Otherwise, the switch is likely to come up again in pass-through
mode. For detailed information, including steps used to recover from pass-through, refer to page 7-13.

Reloading All Switches in a Stack

Reloading all switches in the stack is essentially a full reboot of the virtual chassis. This can be useful in
restoring a stack’s previously configured topology—i.e., the stack’s saved slot numbers and management
roles. Note, however, that all data flow on the stack is interrupted whenever a full reboot is issued.
To reset all switches in a stack use the reload all command. For example:
-> reload all
Note. Before issuing the reload all command, be sure to read the sections below. Understanding topics
such as software synchronization and the effects of saved slot information can help users avoid unex-
pected results following a full stack reboot.
Software Synchronization During a Full Reload

If the checksum value on the stack’s non-primary switches differs in any way from the checksum value on
the primary switch, the primary switch automatically distributes its system and configuration software to
all other switches in the stack whenever a full reload is executed.
During this automatic software synchronization, system and configuration software on the secondary and
idle switches is overwritten. Because the primary switch’s “last known good” software is propagated to all
switches, the synchronization process helps ensure effective redundancy across the stack.
Effects of Saved Slot Number Information on the Reload Process

Depending on the status of saved slot information across the stack, there are different slot numbering and
management role scenarios that can occur following a full reboot. For this reason, checking the current
stack topology before issuing a full reboot is strongly recommended. To check the current stack topology,
use the show stack topology command. Refer to the OmniSwitch AOS Release 6 CLI Reference Guide for
detailed command information.
Possible saved slot number conditions include:
• All switches have unique saved slot information
• No switches in the stack have saved slot information
• Some switches have saved slot information, others do not
• Two or more switches have duplicate slot information
All Switches Have Unique Saved Slot Information

If a full reload is issued and all switches have unique slot numbers saved to their boot.slot.cfg files, the
slot numbers will be assigned according to the saved slot information. The primary management role will
be given to the switch with the lowest saved slot number. The secondary management role will be given to
the switch with the second-lowest saved slot number. All other switches will be assigned to idle roles.
An illustrated example of this method for assigning slot numbers and management roles is provided on
pages 7-23 and 7-24.

No Switches In the Stack Have Saved Slot Information

If a full reload is issued and no switches in the stack have unique slot numbers, slot numbers will be
assigned beginning with the switch with the lowest MAC address. (This can occur if the boot.slot.cfg file
has been deleted from each switch’s /flash directory—e.g., by issuing the stack clear slot command for all
modules in the stack.)
The switch with the lowest MAC address is assigned slot number 1 and given the primary management
role. The switch connected to stacking port A of the primary switch is automatically assigned slot
number 2 and given the secondary management role. Stack cabling is then used to determine the dynamic
slot numbering of the remaining modules in the stack. The switch immediately adjacent to slot 2 is
assigned slot number 3 and given an idle role, etc.
An illustrated example of this method for assigning slot numbers and management roles is provided on
pages 7-21 and 7-22.
Some Switches Have Saved Slot Information, Others Do Not

If only some switches in the stack have boot.slot.cfg files in their /flash directories, the system software
will first read the contents of these files and then dynamically assigns unique slot numbers to any switches
that do not have saved slot information. The primary management role will be given to the switch with the
lowest saved slot number. The secondary management role will be given to the switch with the second-
lowest saved slot number. All other switches will be assigned to idle roles.
When unique slot numbers are dynamically assigned by the system software, a boot.slot.cfg file is auto-
matically generated with the new slot information. Because all switches now have unique saved slot infor-
mation, any subsequent reload all commands issued will cause the stack to come up as described in the
section, “All Switches Have Unique Saved Slot Information” on page 7-32.
Two or More Switches Have Duplicate Slot Information

If a full stack reboot is issued and the same slot number is found in the boot.slot.cfg file of two or more
switches, the switch with the lowest MAC address is allowed to come up and operate normally. Mean-
while, any other switches with the duplicate slot number come up in pass-through mode.
The pass-through mode is essentially an error state in which a switch has been denied primary, secondary,
and idle roles within the stack. When a switch is in pass-through mode, its Ethernet are brought down and
cannot pass traffic. It is for this reason that users should always check the current saved slot number for
each switch before issuing the reload all command. To check the current saved slot information across the
stack, use the show stack topology command. For detailed information on pass-through mode, refer to
“Pass-Through Mode” on page 7-13.

Avoiding Split Stacks

The term “splitting” a stack refers to the creation of isolated modules within the virtual chassis. A split
stack can result from the following conditions:
• Two or more non-adjacent switches are reloaded simultaneously
• The stack is reloaded without a redundant stacking cable connection
The sections below offer simple guidelines for avoiding splitting the stack during the reload process.
Do Not Reload Non-Adjacent Switches Simultaneously

If non-adjacent switches in the stack—for example, the top switch in the stack and the third-from-top
switch in the stack—are reloaded simultaneously, a problem will occur. The switch between the two non-
adjacent switches will become isolated and the virtual chassis will be effectively split.
To avoid splitting the stack, do not reload the two non-adjacent switches simultaneously. Instead, simply
reload the top switch first, then reload the third-from-top switch, or vice-versa.
Be Sure a Redundant Stacking Cable is Installed at All Times

Another important guideline for avoiding split stacks involves the redundant stacking cable. In order to
avoid isolated modules within the virtual chassis, simply make sure that a redundant stacking cable
connection exists between the top-most and bottom-most switches at all times.
For more information on the redundant stacking cable connection, refer to page 7-18.

Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks Changing the Secondary Module to Primary
Changing the Secondary Module to Primary

OmniSwitch 6450 stacks allow users to manually force the secondary switch to assume the primary
management role. This is referred to as “takeover.” The behavior of a takeover is similar to that of reload-
ing the primary management module (see page 7-27).
Whenever a takeover is initiated, the switch with the secondary role automatically takes over primary
management functions. The primary switch is automatically reloaded and any traffic being passed on the
primary switch’s Ethernet is interrupted.
Meanwhile, the idle switch with the next-lowest slot number automatically assumes the secondary role.
When the former primary module comes back up, it assumes an idle role within the stack.
To initiate a takeover sequence, use the takeover command. For example:
-> takeover
Note. Before using the takeover command, verify that the switches in the stack are synchronized.
Otherwise, data flow and switch management functions may be interrupted due to incorrect or outdated
software when a switch takes over the primary management role. For more information, refer to “Synchro-
nizing Switches in a Stack” on page 7-37.
Primary - Slot 1
Secondary - Slot 2 1 In this stack of four OmniSwitch 6450 switches, the slot
Idle - Slot 3
switch is the secondary. Slots 3 and 4 are operating in
-> takeover 2 A takeover is initiated by the user; the primary manage-

ment module is automatically reloaded. Any data flow on
Booting...
Primary - Slot 2
3 The secondary switch takes over the primary role. The idle
switch with the next-lowest slot number—in this case, slot
Secondary - Slot 3
3—automatically becomes the secondary management
Idle - Slot 4 module. The slot 4 switch remains unaffected. In addition,
Ethernet traffic on slots 2, 3, and 4 remains unaffected.
Idle - Slot 1
Primary - Slot 2
4 When the former primary switch comes back up, it
assumes an idle role within the stack.
Secondary - Slot 3
Idle - Slot 4
Takeover Behavior In a Stack of Three or More

Changing the Secondary Module to Primary Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks
If there are only two switches in the stack, the former primary switch resumes the secondary role when it
comes back up following the takeover.
Primary - Slot 1
Secondary - Slot 2
2 A takeover is initiated by the user; the primary man-

-> takeover agement module is automatically reloaded. Any data
flow on the primary switch’s Ethernet is interrupted.
3 The secondary switch takes over the primary role.

Booting... Ethernet traffic on slot 2 remains unaffected. Mean-
Primary - Slot 2 while the stack has no interim secondary management
module as the switch reboots.
Secondary - Slot 1 4 When the former primary switch comes back up, it
assumes the secondary management role within the
Primary - Slot 2
stack.
Takeover Behavior In a Stack of Two

Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks Synchronizing Switches in a Stack
Synchronizing Switches in a Stack

Management module synchronization refers to the process of copying all files in the /flash/working and
/flash/certified directories of the primary management module to the /flash/working and /flash/certified
directories of all the other switches in the stack. The system and configuration software on the non-
primary switches—i.e., the secondary management module and any modules operating in idle—is over-
written.
The synchronization process ensures that the contents of these directories match exactly for all switches
across the stack. This can be especially useful after new software has been loaded to the primary manage-
ment module. Further, synchronization prevents any switch from assuming a management role within the
stack with incorrect or outdated software or configuration files. Because the primary switch’s “last known
good” software is propagated to all switches, the synchronization process helps ensure effective redun-
dancy across the stack.
In order to maintain effective management module redundancy, switches in the stack must be synchro-
nized at all times. To determine whether a stack is in need of synchronization, use the show running-
directory command. For example:
-> show running-configuration
CONFIGURATION STATUS
Running CMM : PRIMARY,
CMM Mode : MONO CMM,
Current CMM Slot : 1,
Running configuration : CERTIFIED,
Certify/Restore Status : CERTIFY NEEDED
SYNCHRONIZATION STATUS
Running Configuration : NOT SYNCHRONIZED,
This example shows a switch on which the /flash directories between the management modules are not
synchronized. To manually synchronize all switches in the stack, enter the following command:
-> copy working certified flash-syncro
When the synchronization process is initiated, modules within the stack continue to operate without inter-
ruption and data flow across the stack is unaffected.
Automatic Synchronization During a Full Reload

If the checksum value on the stack’s non-primary switches differs in any way from the checksum value on
the primary switch, the primary switch automatically distributes its system and configuration software to
all other switches in the stack whenever a full reload is executed.
For more information on initiating a full reload, see “Reloading All Switches in a Stack” on page 7-32.
Note. For more information on management module synchronization and managing the /flash/working
and /flash/certified directories, refer to the “Managing CMM Directory Content” chapter in the OmniS-
witch AOS Release 6 Switch Management Guide.

Stack Split Detection (SSP) Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks
Stack Split Detection (SSP)

In the case of a stack split due to a stacking link failure or the failure of one of the stack elements, both of
the resulting stacks could end up having the same system MAC and IP addresses. Since there is no
communication between these individual stacks due to the stacking link failure they end up communicat-
ing with the rest of the network devices using the same MAC and IP addresses. This stack split scenario is
disruptive to the network as the conflicting MAC and IP addresses can lead to layer 2 loops and L3 traffic
disruption.
Stack Split Detection provides the following benefits:
• Avoid network disruptions by preventing duplicate MAC and IP addresses on the network when MAC
retention is enabled and a stack split occurs.
• The sub-stack that forms out of the stack split is able to detect that a stack split has occurred.
• Once the stack split condition has been determined, the sub-stack will put its front-panel ports into an
operationally down state preventing traffic forwarding and avoiding loops and possible traffic disrup-
tion. The SSP link will be shut down after the protection mode SSP PDU is sent to the helper and the
acknowledgment is received from the helper by the protection mode unit.
• A trap can be sent by the active-stack indicating the stack split state. The trap indicates that the stack
split has occurred and which elements are in the operationally down sub-stack.
• A mechanism is available to recover the non-operational sub-stack.
• A method of detecting a stack split in a remote stacking topology where the stack may consist of
elements located in different physical locations such as a remote site, or multiple floors of a building.
A redundant stacking cable connection should be used for proper SSP functionality. For more information
on helping to avoid stack splits with redundant stacking cable connections, refer to page 7-18.
Stack Split Key Components and Terms

• SSP PDU - A proprietary packet forwarded between stack elements to help determine that state of the
stack.
• SSP Helper - A neighboring OmniSwitch, not an element of the stack, responsible for forwarding SSP
PDUs between the stack elements. The SSP feature and the SSP Helper functionality cannot be enabled
on the same switch for the same link aggregate ID.
• SSP Link Aggregate - A dedicated link aggregate configured between elements of a stack and a helper
switch to be used for forwarding SSP PDUs.
• Active-stack - An element, or multiple elements, that results when a split stack occurs. The active-
stack will keep its front panel ports enabled and continue to forward traffic on the network.
• Sub-stack - An element, or multiple elements, that results when a split stack occurs. The sub-stack will
disable its front panel ports to prevent traffic disruption caused by duplicate MAC/IP addresses with
the active stack.
• Protection State - A state an element will transition to after determining a stack split has occurred. Its
ports will be operationally disabled to to prevent duplicate MAC and IP addresses and network disrup-
tion.
• Guard Timer - A configurable timer determining how long a unit will wait before beginning to send
SSP PDUs after a stack recovery.

Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks Stack Split Detection (SSP)
Basic Operation
When stack split detection is enabled, a proprietary protocol runs on a configured link aggregate to carry
the stack information necessary for stack split detection. Stack elements share a link aggregate with an
OmniSwitch that can act as a helper to assist in the stack split detection.
The lowest member port of the link aggregate hosted on the primary element is responsible for sending the
SSP PDUs on the member link. When the packet arrives on the remote helper device then the helper
device will forward the packet out on all member ports of the link aggregate so that the packet reaches the
remote stack elements.
Use the the stack split-protection and stack split-protection linkaggid commands to enable SSP and
create the SSP link aggregate on the stack.
Use the the stack split-protection helper and stack split-protection helper linkagg commands to enable
the SSP helper and create the SSP helper link aggregate on the helper switch.
Protection States
Under normal stack circumstances the SSP PDUs are sent once every 3 seconds. When the stack detects a
scenario which leads to a change in its size the protocol sends the SSP PDUs at a rate of 1 per 250 milli-
seconds for 120 seconds. This helps to quickly identify a stack split.
On reception of a SSP frame, the receiving elements match the primary of their current stack against the
MAC address of the SSP sender. If there is a mismatch between the two, then that indicates the presence
of an active stack in the network which is disconnected from the current stack. In this condition the stack
element will monitor 3-5 such consecutive frames, after which it will transition to the protection state.
When an element transitions to the protection state, the following occurs:
• Each of the stack elements will independently transition into the protection state.
• In the protection state each of the stack elements will disable all the user ports except the ones belong-
ing to the SSP protection link aggregate.
• The stack element will store the protection state transition information in a non-volatile location
(EEPROM/ boot.params). This information will be used whenever an element in the protection state
re-boots and needs to check its current operational state.
• An element in the protection state will send an SSP PDU back on the link aggregate carrying the SSP
state as PROTECTION. This is the only frame that is sent by the protection sub-stack. The purpose of
this message is to inform the active-stack to generate an SNMP trap regarding the stack split state of
the stack element.
Stack Split Recovery

Once a sub-stack goes into the protection state then all the front panel ports are put into an operationally
down state. There are two ways to recover the stack, manually or automatically.
Manual Recovery:
If the guard timer is 0, automatic recovery is disabled and the sub-stack stays in protection mode until the
unit is reloaded by the administrator. After the re-boot the administrator has to manually recover the
switch by first disabling SSP and then re-enabling SSP. This clears the protection state variables stored in
the EEPROM/boot.params.

Stack Split Detection (SSP) Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks
Use the stack split-protection guard-timer and the stack split-protection commands to configure the
guard timer and enable/disable SSP.
Automatic Recovery
If the stacking link recovers and the sub-stack reconnects to the active stack the sub-stack will automati-
cally reboot. The protection units will come up in the protection state; however they will now be part of
the active stack but their front panel ports will still be disabled. The primary of the combined stack will
detect that there are new elements in the protection state. The primary will wait for the guard timer to
expire and will then bring one element at a time from the protection state until all elements are active.
Once complete, the primary will generate a trap indicating the stack has been recovered.
1 Normal Opera-
tion
Helper switch.
SSP PDUs sent over helper linkagg and relayed by helper switch.
2 Stack Split
Active-stack
Sub-stack
1. Stack split detected, substack transitions to PROTECTION state.

2. Sub-stack front panel ports shutdown to avoid duplicate addresses on network
3. PROTECTION PDUs sent by sub-stack to active-stack over helper linkagg.
4. Active-stack sends trap indicating stack split.
3 Recovery
Helper switch.
1. Stacking link recovers, new elements detected by Primary.

2. Manual Recovery - Administrator disables/enables SSP to clear PROTECTION state.
3. Automatic Recovery - After guard-timer expiration, Primary will bring up elements one at a time.
4. Once stack is functioning, Primary will send trap indicating stack recovery.
Stack Split Example

Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks Monitoring the Stack
Monitoring the Stack

As shown in the previous sections, monitoring the current status and operation of all elements in a stack
can help users avoid unexpected stack conditions. The table below includes CLI commands that are useful
in monitoring stack conditions.
CLI Commands Used for Monitoring a Stack

show stack topology Displays the current operating topology of switches within a stack.
show stack status Displays the current redundant stacking cable status.
show running-directory Displays the directory from where the switch was booted. This com-
mand also shows important information, including whether the soft-
ware across the stack is synchronized.
show chassis Displays basic configuration and status information for the switch
chassis.
show cmm Displays basic hardware and status information for primary and
secondary management modules operating in the stack.
show ni Displays basic hardware and status information for modules currently
operating in the stack.
show module Displays basic information for modules installed in the stack. Modules
include primary and secondary management modules and any modules
operating in idle status.
show module long Displays detailed information for modules installed in the stack. Mod-
ules include primary and secondary management modules and any
modules operating in idle status.
show module status Displays basic status information for modules installed in the stack.
Modules include primary and secondary management modules and any
modules operating in idle status.
show power Displays hardware information and current status for chassis power
supplies. This includes the status of backup power supplies, if applica-
ble.
show fan Displays the current operating status of each of the six fans operating in
each chassis.
show temperature Displays the current operating chassis ambient temperature, as well as
current temperature threshold settings for each of the modules in the
stack.
Visually Monitoring the Stack

Users can also monitor many stack operations by viewing the front panel LEDs on all elements in the
stack. Refer to “OmniSwitch 6450 LED Status” on page 3-33 for detailed information on LEDs and stack
status.

Monitoring the Stack Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks
CLI Commands Supported on Both Primary and Secondary Management

Modules
Although most CLI commands are executed when logged into the switch with the primary management
role, there is a group of commands that is supported when logged in to either the primary or secondary
management module. For a list of these commands, refer to the tables below.
Note. For detailed information on these commands, including command syntax options and definitions,
refer to the OmniSwitch AOS Release 6 CLI Reference Guide.
CMM Commands
reload debug chassis auto-reboot show microcode
takeover show running-directory
install show reload
Chassis Management and Monitoring Commands

show system show module show cmm
show hardware info show module long show ni
show chassis show module status
File Management Commands

cd delete ed
pwd cp vi
mkdir mv view
rmdir move tty
ls chmod show tty
dir attrib rz
rename fsck more
rm newfs install
Switch Logging and Monitoring Commands

swlog debug ktrace debug systrace show
swlog appid level debug ktrace appid level debug systrace show log
swlog output debug ktrace show debug memory monitor
show log swlog debug systrace debug memory monitor show log
show swlog debug systrace appid level
Memory Monitoring Commands

show log pmd

A Regulatory Compliance and
Safety Information
This appendix provides information on regulatory agency compliance and safety for
OmniSwitch 6450 switches.
Declaration of Conformity: CE Mark

This equipment is in compliance with the essential requirements and other provisions of
Directive 2004/108/EC (EMC), 2006/95/EC (LVD), 91/263/EEC (Telecom Terminal Equipment, if
applicable), 1999/5/EC (R&TTE, if applicable).
Français: Cet équipement est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres provisions de la
Directive 2004/108/EC (EMC), 2006/95/CE (LVD), 91/263/CEE (équipements terminaux de
télécommunications, le cas échéant), 1999/5/EC (R&TTE, le cas échéant).
Deutsch: Diese Ausrüstung erfüllt die wesentlichen Anforderungen und sonstigen Bestimmungen der
Richtlinien 2004/108/EG (EMV-Richtlinie), 2006/95/EG (Niederspannungsrichtlinie), 91/263/EWG
(Telekommunikationsendeinrichtungen, falls zutreffend), 1999/5/EG (Funkanlagen und
Telekommunikationsendeinrichtungen, falls zutreffend).
Español: Este equipo cumple los requisitos esenciales y otras disposiciones de las directivas 2004/108/CE
(EMC), 2006/95/CE (LVD), 91/263/CEE (equipos terminales de telecomunicación, si procede), 1999/5/
CE (R&TTE, si procede).
OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017 page A-1

Declaration of Conformity: CE Mark Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information
China RoHS: Hazardous Substance Table
California Proposition 65 Warning

WARNING: This product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
Products are packaged using one or more of the following packaging materials:
CB FB
50
Corrugated Cardboard Corrugated Fiberboard Low-Density Polyethylene
page A-2 OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017

Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Statement
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment

(WEEE) Statement
The product at end of life is subject to separate collection and treatment in the EU Member States, Norway
and Switzerland and therefore marked with the symbol:
Treatment applied at end of life of the product in these countries shall comply with the applicable national
laws implementing directive 2002/96EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE).

Standards Compliance Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information
Standards Compliance
Safety Standards
• UL 60950-1, 2nd Edition
• CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1-07, 2nd Edition
• EN 60950-1 with Amendment II
• IEC 60950-1 2nd Edition
• AS/NZS TS-001 and 60950, Australia
• UL-AR, Argentina
• TUV,UL-GS Mark, Germany
• NOM-019 SCFI, Mexico
• EN 60825-1 Laser
• EN 60825-2 Laser
• CDRH Laser
• CB Certification per IEC 60950-1, Second Edition
EMC Standards
• FCC Part 15 (CFR 47) Class A
• ICES-003 Class A
• EN 55022 Class A
• CISPR 22 Class A
• AS/NZS 3548 Class A
• VCCI Class A; A1 and A2
• EN 55024 (Immunity)
• EN 61000-3-2
• EN 61000-3-3
• EN 61000-4-2
• EN 61000-4-3
• EN 61000-4-4
• EN 61000-4-5
• EN 61000-4-6
• EN 61000-4-8
• EN 61000-4-11
Environmental Standards
• ETS 300 019 Storage Class 1.1
• ETS 300 019 Transportation Class 2.3
• ETS 300 019 Stationary Use Class 3.1

Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Standards Compliance
FCC Class A, Part 15

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class A digital device pursuant to
Part 15 of the FCC Rules.These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful inter-
ference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.This equipment generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions in this
guide, may cause interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area
is likely to cause interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own
expense.
The user is cautioned that changes and modifications made to the equipment without approval of the
manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.It is suggested that the user use
only shielded and grounded cables to ensure compliance with FCC Rules.
If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception, the user is encouraged to try to
correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient the receiving antenna.
• Relocate the equipment with respect to the receiver.
• Move the equipment away from the receiver.
• Plug the equipment into a different outlet so that equipment and receiver are on different branch
circuits.
If necessary, the user should consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional
suggestions.
Canada Class A Statement

This equipment does not exceed Class A limits per radio noise emissions for digital apparatus, set out in
the Radio Interference Regulation of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Avis de conformitè aux normes du ministère des Communications du Canada

Cet èquipement ne dèpasse pas les limites de Classe A d íèmission de bruits radioèlectriques pour les
appareils numèriques,telles que prescrites par le RÈglement sur le brouillage radioèlectrique ètabli par le
ministère des Communications du Canada.
JATE
This equipment meets the requirements of the Japan Approvals Institute of Telecommunications Equip-
ment (JATE).
CISPR22 Class A Warning

This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference. Under
such circumstances, the user may be requested to take appropriate countermeasures.

Standards Compliance Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information
Korea Emissions Statement
A 급 기기 ( 업무용 방송통신 기자재 ) Class A Equipment (Business equipment)

이 기기는 업무용 (A 급 ) 전자파적합기기로서 판 This equipment is registered for Electromagnetic Conformity
Registration as business equipment (A), not home equipment.
매자 또는 사용자는 이 점을 주의하시기 바라 Sellers or users are required to take caution in this regard.
며 , 가정외의 지역에서 사용하는 것을 목적으
로 합니다 .
VCCI
This is a Class A product based on the standard of the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by
Information Technology Equipment (VCCI). If this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio
disturbance may arise. When such trouble occurs, the user may be required to take corrective actions.
Class A Warning for Taiwan and Other Chinese Markets

This is a Class A Information Product. When used in a residential environment, it may cause radio
frequency interference. Under such circumstances, the user may be requested to take appropriate counter-
measure.

Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Network Cable Installation Warning
Network Cable Installation Warning

Never install exposed network cables outdoors. Install network cables per manufacturer requirements.
Translated Safety Warnings

Chassis Lifting Warning
Two people are required when lifting the chassis. Due to its weight, lifting the chassis unassisted can
cause personal injury. Also be sure to bend your knees and keep your back straight when assisting with the
lifting of the chassis.
Français: Le châssis doit être soulevé par deux personnes au minimum. Pour éviter tout risque d'accident,
maintenez le dos droit et poussez sur vos jambes. Ne soulevez pas l'unité avec votre dos.
Deutsch: Sicherheitshinweise
Hinweise zur Anhebung des Chassis
Zum Anheben des Chassis werden zwei Personen benötigt. Aufgrund des Gewichts kann das Anheben
ohne Unterstützung zu Personenschäden führen. Heben Sie das Chassis aus den Knien und halten Sie den
Rücken gerade wenn Sie beim Anheben des Chassis assistieren.
Español: Se requieren dos personas para elevar el chasis. Para evitar lesiones, mantenga su espalda en
posición recta y levante con sus piernas, no con su espalda.
Electrical Storm Warning

To avoid a shock hazard, do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation, maintenance, or
reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm.
Français: Ne pas travailler sur le système ni brancher ou débrancher les câbles pendant un orage.
Deutsch: Hinweise bei Unwetter
Um elektrische Schläge zu vermeiden dürfen während eines Gewitters and diesem Gerät keine Kabel
angeschlossen oder gelöst werden, sowie keinerlei Installationen, Wartungen oder Konfigurationen vorge-
nommen werden.
Español: Para evitar peligro de descargas, no conecte o desconecte ningun cable, ni realice ninguna insta-
lación, maintenimiento o reconfiguración de este producto durante una tormenta eléctrica.
Installation Warning
Only personnel knowledgeable in basic electrical and mechanical procedures should install or maintain
this equipment.
Français: Toute installation ou remplacement de l'appareil doit être réalisée par du personnel qualifié et
compétent.
Deutsch: Installationshinweise
Dieses Gerät soll nur von Personal installiert oder gewartet werden, welches in elektrischen und mecha-
nischen Grundlagen ausgebildet ist.

Translated Safety Warnings Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information
Español: Estos equipos deben ser instalados y atendidos exclusivamente por personal adecuadamente
formado y capacitado en técnicas eléctricas y mecánicas.
Invisible Laser Radiation Warning

Lasers emit invisible radiation from the aperture opening when no fiber-optic cable is connected. When
removing cables do not stare into the open apertures. In addition, install protective aperture covers to fiber
with no cable connected.
Français: Des radiations invisibles à l'œil nu pouvant traverser l'ouverture du port lorsque aucun câble en
fibre optique n'y est connecté, il est recommandé de ne pas regarder fixement l'intérieur de ces ouvertures.
Installez les caches connecteurs prévus à cet effet.
Deutsch: Hinweise zur unsichtbaren Laserstrahlung
Die Laser strahlen an der Blendenöffnung unsichtbares Licht ab, wenn keine Glasfaserkabel angeschlos-
sen sind. Blicken Sie nicht in die Öffnungen und installieren Sie unverzüglich die Abdeckungen über den
Glasfaseranschlüssen.
Español: Debido a que la apertura del puerto puede emitir radiación invisible cuando no hay un cable de
fibra conectado, procurar no mirar directamente a las aperturas para no exponerse a la radiación.
Power Disconnection Warning

Your switch is equipped with multiple power supplies. To reduce the risk of electrical shock, be sure to
disconnect all power connections before servicing or moving the unit.
Français: Il se peut que cette unité soit équipée de plusieurs raccordements d'alimentation. Pour
supprimer tout courant électrique de l'unité, tous les cordons d'alimentation doivent être débranchés.
Deutsch: Hinweise zur Spannungsfreischaltung
Ihr Gerät ist mit mehreren Netzteilen ausgerüstet. Um die Gefahr des elektrischen Schlages zu verringern,
stellen sie sicher, daß alle Netzverbindungen getrennt sind bevor das Gerät gewartet oder bewegt wird.
Español: Antes de empezar a trabajar con un sistema, asegurese que el interruptor está cerrado y el cable
eléctrico desconectado.

Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Translated Safety Warnings
Proper Earthing Requirement Warning

To avoid shock hazard:
• The power cord must be connected to a properly wired and earth receptacle.
• Any equipment to which this product will attached must also be connected to properly wired recep-
tacles.
• Use 22AWG solid copper conductor for ground leads connecting the frame to ground and DC
return.
• Cleaning and dressing of grounding points during installation is strongly recommended. Also, do
not forget the antioxidant.
• To ground the equipment properly, connect a Panduit Corporation UL listed Lug, P/N: LCD8-10A-
L to the two threaded holes located on the rear using 8AWG copper conductors. Use Panduit Corpo-
ration, P/N: CT-940CH for crimping.
Français:
Pour éviter tout risque de choc électrique:
• Ne jamais rendre inopérant le conducteur de masse ni utiliser l'équipement sans un conducteur de
masse adéquatement installé.
• En cas de doute sur la mise à la masse appropriée disponible, s'adresser à l'organisme responsable de
la sécurité électrique ou à un électricien.
Deutsch: Hinweise zur geforderten Erdung des Gerätes
Aus Sicherheitsgründen:
• darf das Netzkabel nur an eine Schutzkontaktsteckdose angeschloossen werden.
• dürfen für den Anschluß anderer Geräte, welche mit diesem Gerät verbunden sind, auch nur Schutz-
kontaktsteckdosen verwendet werden.
Español:
Para evitar peligro de descargas:
• Para evitar peligro de descargas asegurese de que el cable de alimentación está conectado a una
toma de alimentación adecuadamente cableada y con toma de tierra.
• Cualquier otro equipo a cual se conecte este producto también debe estar conectado a tomas de
alimentación adecuadamente cableadas.

Translated Safety Warnings Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information
Read Important Safety Information Warning

This guide contains important safety information about which you should be aware when working with
hardware components in this system. You should read this guide before installing, using, or servicing this
equipment.
Français: Avant de brancher le système sur la source d'alimentation, consultez les directives d'installation
disponibles dans ceci guide.
Deutsch: Bitte lesen - Sicherheitshinweise
Dieses guide enthält wichtige Sicherheitsinformationen, über die sie sich beim Arbeiten mit den Hardwa-
reeinheiten bewußt sein sollten. Sie sollten diese Hinweise lesen, bevor sie installieren, reparieren oder die
Anlage verwenden.
Español: Esto guide contiene información importante de seguridad sobre la cual usted debe estar enterado
al trabajar con los componentes de dotación física en este sistema. Usted debe leer esta guía antes de insta-
lar, usar o mantener este equipo.
Restricted Access Location Warning

This equipment should be installed in a location that restricts access. A restricted access location is one
where access is secure and limited to service personnel who have a special key, or other means of security.
Français: Le matériel doit être installé dans un local avec accès limité ou seules les personnes habilitées
peuvent entrer.
Deutsch: Hinweis zu Umgebungen mit beschränktem Zutritt
Die Anlage sollte an einem Standort mit beschränktem Zutritt installiert sein. Ein Standort mit beschränk-
tem Zutritt stellt sicher, daß dort nur Servicepersonal mit Hilfe eines Schlüssels oder eines anderen Sicher-
heitssystems Zugang hat.
Español: Este equipo se debe instalar en un sitio con acceso restrinjido. Un sitio con el acceso restrinjido
es uno seguro y con acceso limitado al personal de servicio que tiene una clave especial u otros medios de
seguridad.

Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Translated Safety Warnings
Wrist Strap Warning

Because electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage switch components, you must ground yourself prop-
erly before continuing with the hardware installation. For this purpose, Alcatel-Lucent provides a ground-
ing wrist strap and a grounding lug located near the top-right of the chassis. For the grounding wrist strap
to be effective in eliminating ESD, the power supplies must be installed in the chassis and plugged into
grounded AC outlets.
Français: L'électricité statique (ESD) peut endommager les composants du commutateur. Pour cette
raison Alcatel-Lucent joint à l'envoi du châssis un bracelet antistatique à brancher sur la prise mise à la
terre située en bas à droite du commutateur. Vous devrez mettre ce bracelet avant toute intervention hard-
ware.
Deutsch: Hinweise zur ESD (Elektrostatischen Aufladung)
Weil elektrostatische Aufladung (ESD) Teile der Anlage beschädigen könnten, müssen sie sich selbst
erden, bevor sie mit der Hardware Installation beginnen. Zu diesem Zweck stellt Alcatel-Lucent ein
Erdungsarmband und eine Erdungsöse an der oberen rechten Seite des Chassis zur Verfügung. Um eine
sichere Erdungsfunktion des Erdungsarmbandes sicherzustellen, müssen die Netzteile installiert und mit
dem Schutzleiter des Versorgungsstromkreises verbunden sein.
Español: La descarga electrostática (ESD) puede dañar componentes eletrónicos. Usted debe asegurarse
que está en contacto con tierra antes de hacer la instalación del equipo. Con este fin, Alcatel-Lucent
proporciona una pulsera de muñeca para conectar al chasis en la toma de tierra situada en la parte superior
derecha del chasis. Para que la correa de muñeca sea eficaz en la eliminación de ESD, las fuentes de
alimentación deben estar instaladas en el chasis y conectadas a enchufes CA con tierra adecuada.

Instrucciones de seguridad en español Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information
Instrucciones de seguridad en español

Advertencia sobre el levantamiento del chasis
Se requieren dos personas para levantar el chasis. Debido a su peso, la elevación del chasis sin ayuda
puede causar daños corporales. También es seguro doblar sus rodillas y guardar su espalda derecho al
ayudar a levantar el chasis.
Advertencia de las tapaderas en blanco

Porque regulan la circulación de aire y ayudan a proteger componentes internos del chasis, las tapaderas en
blanco deben seguir instaladas en las ranuras vacías del módulo y la fuente de alimentación siempre.
Advertencia en caso de tormenta eléctrica

Para evitar peligro de descargas, no conecte o desconecte ningun cable, ni realice ninguna instalación,
maintenimiento o reconfiguratión de este producto durante una tormenta eléctrica.
Advertencia de instalación
Solamente el personal bien informado en procedimientos eléctricos y mecánicos básicos debe instalar o
mantener este equipo.
Advertencia de radiación láser invisible

Los lasers emiten radiación invisible de la apertura abierta cuando no se conecta ningún cable de fibra
óptica. Al quitar los cables no mire fijamente en las aberturas abiertas. Además, instale las cubiertas
protectoras de la abertura a las salidas de la fibra sin el cable conectado.
Advertencia de la batería de litio

Hay un peligro de la explosión si la batería del litio en su chasis se substituye incorrectamente. Substituya
la batería solamente por el mismo o el equivalente de tipo de batería recomendado por el fabricante.
Deseche las baterías usadas según las instrucciones del fabricante. Las instrucciones del fabricante son
como sigue: Devuelva el módulo con la batería del litio a Alcatel-Lucent. La batería del litio será substitu-
ida en la fábrica de Alcatel-Lucent.
Advertencia sobre la tensión de operación

Para reducir el riesgo del choque eléctrico, matenga sus manos y dedos fuera de la fuente de alimentación
y no toque la placa madre mientras que el interruptor está funcionando.
Advertencia sobre la desconexión de la fuente

Su interruptor esta equipado por fuentes de alimentación múltiples. Para reducir el riesgo de choque eléc-
trico, asegúrese desconectar todas las conexiones de alimentación antes de mantener o de mover la unidad.

Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information Instrucciones de seguridad en español
Advertencia sobre una apropiada conexión a tierra

Para evitar peligro de descargas:
• El cable de alimentación debe estar conectado a una toma de alimentación adecuadamente cableada
y con toma de tierra.
Cualquier equipo al cual se conecte este producto debe estar también conectado a tomas de alimentación
adecuadamente cableadas.
Leer “información importante de seguridad”

La Guía de “Comenzando a Usar” que acompaña este equipo contiene información importante de seguri-
dad sobre la cual usted debe saber al trabajar con los componentes de dotación física en este sistema.
Usted debe leer esta guía antes de instalar, de usar, o de mantener este equipo.
Advertencia de acceso restringido

Este equipo se debe instalar en una ubicación que restrinja el acceso. Una ubicación con acceso restrin-
gido es una donde está seguro y limitado el acceso al personal de servicio que tiene un clave especial, u
otros medios de la seguridad.
Advertencia de pulsera antiestática

Debido a que la descarga electrostática (ESD) puede dañar componentes del interruptor, usted debe conec-
tarse a tierra correctamente antes de continuar con la instalación del equipo. Para este propósito, Alcatel-
Lucent proporciona una pulsera antiestática y un terminal que pone a tierra situados cerca de la parte supe-
rior derecha del chasis. Para que la pulsera antiestática sea eficaz en la eliminación de ESD, las fuentes de
alimentación se deben instalar en el chasis y enchufar en las salidas de CA con descarga a tierra.
Clase de seguridad
Cumple con 21CFR 1040.10 y 1040.11 ó sus equivalentes.

Instrucciones de seguridad en español Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information

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Part No. 060351-10, Rev.

26801 West Agoura Road

Service & Support Contact Information

Chapter 1 OmniSwitch 6450 Switches ..................................................................................... 1-1

Chapter 2 Getting Started ........................................................................................................... 1-1

OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017 iii

Mounting the Switch .......................................................................................................1-3

Chapter 3 OmniSwitch 6450 Chassis and Hardware Components .................................. 2-1

iv OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017

OmniSwitch 6450-48 ....................................................................................................2-20

OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017 v

Dying Gasp ....................................................................................................................2-50

Chapter 4 Mounting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches ................................................................... 3-1

Chapter 5 Booting OmniSwitch 6450 Switches ...................................................................... 4-1

vi OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017

Chapter 6 Managing Power over Ethernet (PoE) .................................................................. 5-1

Chapter 7 Managing OmniSwitch 6450 Stacks ..................................................................... 6-1

OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017 vii

Reloading Switches .......................................................................................................6-27

Appendix A Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information................................................A-1

viii OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017

Instrucciones de seguridad en español ......................................................................... A-12

OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017 ix

x OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017

Who Should Read this Manual?

When Should I Read this Manual?

What is in this Manual?

• Descriptions of “availability” features.

• Descriptions of chassis types.

• Instructions for mounting the chassis.

• Hardware-related Command Line Interface (CLI) commands

OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017 page xi

What is Not in this Manual?

How is the Information Organized?

Stage 1: Using the Switch for the First Time

Stage 2: Gaining Familiarity with Basic Switch Functions

page xii OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017

Stage 3: Integrating the Switch Into a Network

OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017 page xiii

Includes SFP transceiver specifications and product compatibility information.

Includes information published by Alcatel-Lucent’s Customer Support group.

page xiv OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017

Published / Latest Product Documentation

OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017 page xv

page xvi OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017

OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017 page 1-1

10/100BaseT PoE Models (with Available Upgrades*)

24-Port SFP Models

• OmniSwitch 6450-U24X (also includes factory-enabled 10G uplink support)

• OmniSwitch 6450-U24S (also includes 1588v2-PTP support)

• OmniSwitch 6450-24XM (also includes factory-enabled 10G uplink support)

• OmniSwitch 6450-U24SXM (also includes 1588v2-PTP support and factory-enabled 10G

page 1-2 OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017

• OmniSwitch 6450-24XM (also includes factory-enabled Metro support)

• OmniSwitch 6450-U24SXM (also includes 1588v2-PTP and factory-enabled Metro support)

Small Cell Models (1588v2-PTP)

OmniSwitch 6450 Hardware Users Guide April 2017 page 1-3

OmniSwitch 6450 Feature Overview

IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) Support