R16 8.

TECH EIE

INSTRUMENTATION PRACTICES IN INDUSTRIES

(Professional Elective - IV)

B. Tech. IV Year I Sem. L TP C

Course Code: EI743PE
30 0 3

Pre-requisites: Nil.
Course Objective: To provide the knowledge of basic and contcmporary instrumentation
and control practices in the Industries like Paper and Pulp, Petrochemical, Acrospace etc.

Course Outcomes: Upon completion of this course the student shall be able to apply his
instrumentation knowledge which he acquired during the course of study.

UNIT I
Pulp and Paper Industries:
Manufacture of pulp: Raw Matcerials, Pulping Processes, Craft Pulping, Soda Pulping,
Sulfite Pulping, Semi Chemical Pulping, Mechanical, and Thermo mechanical Pulping.
Manufacture of paper: Wet Processing, Fourdrinier Machine, Coated Papers, Specialty
Papers.
UNIT 11
Cement Industries: Portland Cements, Other Cements, Lime, Gypsum, Miscellancous
Calcium Components, Magnesium Components
Nuclear Industries: Nucear Reactions, Uranium and Thorium Fission, Uranium as an
Encrgy Source, Nuclear Fucls, Nuclear Reactors, Fusion Reactions, Fusion, Processing
Nuclear Materials, Isotopes and Isotope Separation, Protection from Radioactivity, Waste

Disposal.

UNIT II
Petrochemical Industries: Unit Operations: Drying-Separation-Heat Transfer-Distillation-
Thermal Cracking- Catalytic Cracking-Catalytic Reforming- Hydro Cracking - Hydro

Treating Chemical Oxidation-Chemical Reduction-Polymerization- Alkylation

Isomerization-Production of Ethylene, Acetylene- And Propylene from Petroleum
Measurements in refineries petrochemical industries: Differential Pressure Transmitter.
Thermocouples Infrared Pyromcter, Mass Flow Meters, Potentiometric Level Transmitter,
Vacuum Measurement,

UNIT - IV
Flight Instrumentation -
I:
Primary Flight Instruments (Principle of operation): Pitot Static System For The
Measurement Of Aircraft Speed, Aneroid Barometer And Altimeter, Gyroscope And Its
Properties, Methods Of Operating Gyroscopic Flight Instruments, Gyro Horizon, Vacuum
Driven Gyro Horizon, Electric Gyro Horizon.
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Direct Reading Magnetic

of operation):
Instruments (Principle Expansion Compensating
Heading Indicating Compass and Liquid
Reading
Damping Direct
Compass, Liquid Compass System.
Remote Indicating
Dircct Reading Compass,

UNIT V
Flight Instrumentation II: Of
Aircraft Pressure(Principle
Engine Temperature,
Measurement of Engine Speed,
Sensors To
Electrical Tachometers,
Air Temperature
Operation): Mechanical
Tachometers, Pressure, U-
Methods Of Measuring
Radiation Pyrometer System,
Mcasure RAT And SAT, Pressure Gauges.
Pressure Gauges, Remote Indicating
Tube Manometer, Direct Reading Float Type Fuel
Measurement of Fuel quantity
and Fuel flow (Principle of Opcration):
Fuel Gauge System, Fuel Flow Measurement,
Quantity Indicating System, Capacitance Type
Independent, and Integrated Flow Meter System.

TEXT BOOKS:
McGraw-Hill International
1. Austin G.T. Shreeves, Chemical Process Industries,
Student Edition, Singapore, 1985
2. Pallet, E.HJ. Aircrats Instruments and Integrated Systems. Longman Scientific &
Technical, McGraw-Hill, 1992.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Principles of Industrial Instrumentation, D. Patranabis, Mc Graw Hill.
2 John R Lavigne, An Introduction To Paper Industry Instrumentation, Miller Freeman
Publications, California, 1985 Series.
3. Liptak B.G. Instrumentation in Process Industries, Chilton Book Company, 1994.
4. Liptak B.G., Process Measurement and Analysis, Third Edition, Chilton Book
Company, 1996.
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BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
(Professional Elective - III)

B.Tech. IV Year I Sem. L TPC

Course Code: E1731PE 3 0 0 3

Course Objective: Introduction to various Concepts of Medical Instrumentation.

know the working and design of instruments
Course Outcome: The student is expected to

used in Heath care

UNIT I
Instrumentation System: Bioamplifier. Static and dynamic
Components of Medical
encountered
characteristics of medical instruments. Biosignals and characteristics. Problems
with measurements from human beings.

UNIT II
for membrane Resting Potential Generation and
Organization of cell: Nernst equation
to neuromuscular junction.
Propagation of Action Potential, Conduction through nerve
Internal Electrodes. Biochemical
Bio Electrodes: Biopotential Electrodes-Extenal electrodes,
Electrodes.

UNIT Il1
heart. Cardiac cycle. Relation
Mechanical function: Electrical Conduction system of the
between electrical and mechanical activities of the heart.
flow measurement. Specification of
Cardiac Instrumentation: Blood pressure and Blood
of ECG
ECG machine. Einthoven triangle, Standard 12-lead configurations, Interpretation
waveform with respect to electro mechanical activity of the
heart.

UNIT- IV
Electrode
Neuro-Muscular Instrumentation: Specification of EEG and EMG machines.
EEG and EMG.
placement for EEG and EMG recording. Interpretation of
UNIT- v
Therapeutic equipment: Pacemaker, Defibrillator, Shortwave diathermy. Haemodialysis
machine. Respiratory Instrumentation: Mechanism of respiration, Spirometry,
Pnemuotachograph Ventilators.

TEXT B0OKS:
1. Hand-book of Biomedical Instrumentation - by R. S. Khandpur, McGraw-Hill, 2003.
2. Medical Instrumentation, Application and Design-by John G. Webster, John Wiley.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Principles of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation by LA. Geoddes and L.E. Baker
John Wiley and Sons.
2. Biomedical Equipment Technology- Carr & Brown, Pearson.
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TELEMETRY AND TELECONTROL

(Professional Elective - I)

B.Tech. IV Year I Sem.

Course Code: E1723PE
LTPC
30 0 3

Pre-requisites: Nil.

to
understand the application of telemetry techniques
Course Objective: To make students
Instrumentation.

course students will appreciate t he application of

Course Outcome: Upon completion of this
different telemetry systems and control to any process.

UNIT- I of
Functional blocks of Telemetry system, Methods
Telemetry Principles: Introduction,
Frequency.
Telemetry- Non-Electrical, Electrical, Pneumatic, Channel Coding,
Time function pulses, Line and
Symbols and Codes: Bits and Symbols,
Modulation Codes. Inter symbol Interference.

UNIT II
FM and PM
& Time Division Multiplexed Systems: FDM, IRIG Standard,
Frequency
Circuits, Receiving end, PLL.
PCM reception. Differential PCM
TDM PAM, PAM /PM and TDM -PCM Systems.
Introduction, QAM, Protocols.

UNIT-III

Satellite Telemetry: General considerations, TT & C Service, Digital Transmission systems,

TT&C Telemetry, and Communications.
Subsystems,
Modern Telemetry: Zigbee, Ethernet.

UNIT- IV
fibers Cable Sources and detectors -
Transmitter and
Optical Telemetry: Optical
-

Receiving Circuits, Coherent Optical Fiber Communication System.

UNIT-V
Telecontrol Methods: Analog and Digital techniques in Telecontrol, Telecontrol apparatus-
Remote adjustment, Guidance and regulation - Telecontrol using information theory

Example ofa Telecontrol System.

TEXT B0OKS:
1. Telemetry Principles - D. Patranabis, TMH
2. Telecontrol Methods and Applications of Telemetry and Remote Control - by

Swoboda G., Reinhold Publishing Corp., London, 1991

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New
REFERENCE BOOKS: Gruenberg L..
McGraw Hall,
Remote Control- by
Dook of Telemetry and
York, 1987. London, 1988.
R.E., Litle Books Ltd.,
emetry Engineering -by Young
by Housley
T.. PH Iti.

D a t a Communication and Teleprocessing System

-

Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1987.

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INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION

B.Tech. IV Year I Sem. L TP C

Course Code: EI702PC 40 0 4

Pre-requisites: Nil

UNIT -I and
Programmable Logic (PLCs): Evolutions of PLCs- Sequential
Controllers
Networks for PLC, Comparative
Programmable Controllers, Architecture, Communication
study of Industrial PLCC.

UNIT II
Ladder logic, Functional block, Sequential
PLC Programming: PLC Programming-
Function Structured Text, and Instruction list.
Chart,

UNIT - Master station, Communication

SCADA: Hardware and software, Remote
terminal units,
architectures and open SCADA protocols.

UNIT IV Local control

Architectures- Comparison,
Distributed Control System DCS): Various DCS available in
Interface, Displays, Engineering interface, Study of any one
unit, Operator
considered in selecting DCS.
market, Factors to be

UNIT - V available in market,

Advanced Topics in Automation: Study of Distributed Control Systems
Automation (OPC), Internet of
Factors to be considered in selecting DCS, OLE for Process
Automation.
Things. Cloud based

TEXT BOOKS:
Tata Mc-Graw Hil, Third Edition,
1. F.D. Petruzella- Programmable Logic Controllers,
2010. Van
Systems: Their Evaluation and Design,
2. Michael P. Lukas- Distributed Control
Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1986.
Practical Modern SCADA Protocols: DNP3,
3. Clarke. G, Reynders. D, and Wright. E,
2004.
60870.5 and Related Systems, Newnes, 1sEdition,

REFERENCE BOOKS:
Controllers, ISA Press, 2000.
1. Hughes, T. Programmable Logic
-

McGraw-
Process/Industrial Instrument and Controls Handbook,
2. Mc-Millan, G.K. -

Hill, New York, 1999.

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EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN

B.Tech.IV Year 1 Sem. LTP C

4 0 0 4
Course Code: E1701PC/EC734PE/ET742PE

Course Objectives:
Embedded System.
To provide an overview of Design Principles of in
firmware, operating systems
To provide clear understanding about the role
of

correlation with hardware systems

Course Outcomes:
of Processors in the embedded
Expected to understand the selection procedure
domain.
Firmware.
Design Procedure for Embedded Embedded Systems.
time Operating Systems in
Expected to visualizc the role of Real issues
between task synchronization and latency
Expected to evaluate the Correlation

UNIT I
Introduction to Embedded Systems: System, Embedded Systems
Definition of Embedded

of Embedded Systems, Classification, Major

Vs General Computing Systems, History Attributes of
Embedded Systems, Characteristics and Quality
Application Areas, Purpose of
Embedded Systems.

UNIT II
and Domain
Embedded System:Core of the Embedded System: General Purpose
Typical
ASICs, PLDs, Commercial Off-The-Shelf Components
(COTS).
Specific Processors,
to the type of Interface, Memory Shadowing.
Memory: ROM, RAM, Memory according
Sensors and Actuators, Communication Interface
Memory selection for Embedded Systems,
Onboard and External Communication Interfaces.

UNIT- II
Embedded Firmware: Reset Circuit, Brown-out Protection Circuit, Oscillator Unit, Real
Time Clock, Watchdog Timer, Embedded Firmware Design Approaches and Development

Languages.

UNIT- IV
Embedded System Design: Operating System Basics, Types of Operating
Systems, Tasks, Process and Threads, Multiprocessing and Multitasking, Task Scheduling.

UNIT V
Task Communication: Shared Memory, Message Passing, Remote Procedure Call and
Sockets, Task Synchronization: Task Communication/Synchronization Issues, Task
Synchronization Techniques, Device Drivers, How to Choose an RTOS.
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TEXT BOOKS:
. Introduction to Embedded Systems- Shibu K.V, Mc Graw Hill

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Embedded Systems Raj Kamal, MC GRAW HILL EDUCATION.
-

2. Embedded System Design Frank

-

Vahid, Tony Givargis, John Wiley.

3. Embedded
Systems-Lyla, Pearson, 2013
4. An
Embedded Software Primer David E. Simon, Pearson Education.