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HW2 Ocr All

Here are the key steps to generate an OFDM signal for 16-point QAM: 1. Select 16 pseudorandom information symbols X0, X1, ..., X15 using the 16-QAM constellation shown in Figure 8.54(a). 2. Compute the IDFT of the information symbols to obtain the time domain signal samples xn using equation (11.3.5). 3. Evaluate the time domain signal x(t) defined in equation (11.3.6) at times t=nT/N, n=0,1,...,N-1. 4. Compute the DFT of the time domain samples x(nT/N) using the definition in

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55 views8 pages

HW2 Ocr All

Here are the key steps to generate an OFDM signal for 16-point QAM: 1. Select 16 pseudorandom information symbols X0, X1, ..., X15 using the 16-QAM constellation shown in Figure 8.54(a). 2. Compute the IDFT of the information symbols to obtain the time domain signal samples xn using equation (11.3.5). 3. Evaluate the time domain signal x(t) defined in equation (11.3.6) at times t=nT/N, n=0,1,...,N-1. 4. Compute the DFT of the time domain samples x(nT/N) using the definition in

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YOOOOOEE
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© © All Rights Reserved
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COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

Electrical Engineering Department

ELEC 656 / ELEC 752: Advanced Digital Communications


SPRING 2021—HW2 Due March 20, 2021

Problem 1
r , r]
OFDM System Design Consider an OFDM system with N = 256 subcarriers over a
bandwidth of B = 5 MHz. Let the corresponding frequency selective fading
channel have an impulse response with 3 multipath components at delays of [0,
0.40,1.0] Rs, with each component of —3 dB average power. Noise power at the
receiver is a 3 dB. Assume that the Wig and FFT operations are given respectively
as
N -1 N -1
X (n) = E X (k) ei27kniN, X (k) = E x (n) e-j2IrknIN
k=0 n=0
In that case, the system model after FFT at the receiver becomes Y (k) = H (k) X
(k)
D+ V (k), where V (k) is the FFT of the AWGN. Answer the following questions.
(a) Describe the time-domain model of the above frequency-selective channel. (b)
What is the minimum number of samples required in the cyclic prefix? (c) What is
the duration of this minimum cyclic prefix? (d) If the actual cyclic prefix employed
is twice the minimum length required with QPSK modulated subcarriers, what is
the effective bit rate of the OFDM system? (e) What is the bit-error rate across
each subcarrier if the total transmit power of 70 dB is distributed equally across
the subcarriers? (0 What is the reduction in SNR across each subcarrier in the
presence of a 5% carrier-frequency offset relative to the subcarrier bandwidth?
]
-]
Problem 2

Problem 2
We want to establish a log-distance path loss model for an indoor environ-ment. The carrier frequency of the system
is 2 GHz. The following path-loss measurements are available.
Distance c/ in meters 5 10 25 40 60 Path loss measurements in dB 60 73 80 92 104
(i) Given the measurements, it is preferable to use reference distance of 1 m. What is the path loss at the reference
distance based on the free space model? (ii) Determine the path loss exponent a of the environment by minimizing the
MSE between log-distance path loss model and the measurements. (iii) Predict the path loss at distance 50 m with the
established model.

Problem 3
https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/assume-following-combined-path-loss-shadowing-
model-established-outdoor-environment-100-m--q38350229?trackid=5a47a83b5f0b&strackid=951655dac9de

Problem 3
Assume the following combined path loss/shadowing model has
been established for an outdoor environment: do =100 m,
PL(do) dB = 38 dB, a = 3.5, and adB = 2.5 dB. (i) Determine the
probability that the path loss at distance 2 km is greater than 80
dB. (ii) What is the smallest transmission power that the
transmitter can use such that the probability that the received
signal power at the receiver 3 km away is less than —110 dBm is
at most 0.01?
Problem 4

Delay Spread Consider the following outdoor wireless channel delay profiles given in Figure 4.25
and answer the following questions. (a) What is the most logical unit of time on the x-axis? (b)
For the delay profile, compute rmax the maximum delay spread. (c) For the delay profile,
compute Trms, the RMS delay spread. (d) Employing the average RMS delay spread as the
metric Td, what is the maximum possible symbol rate for 1ST-free communication?
(e) Can a GSM system (B = 200kHz) work in the above environment without an equalizer?
0 dB —10 dB - —20 dB
0
1
1
56
Figure 4.25 Delay profile
Problem 5

https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/mobile-receiving-signal-stationary-transmitter-los-path-
transmission-signal-bandwidth-30-k-q70410730?trackid=85b66bac70bf&strackid=d90967e343b1

Problem 5
A mobile is receiving signal from a stationary transmitter over the
LOS path. The transmission signal bandwidth is 30 kHz with carrier
frequency 950 MHz. Determine the frequency range of the received
signal if the traveling speed of the mobile is (i) 1, (ii) 10, and (iii) 100
km/h.
Problem 6: Computer Simulation Problem
https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/112-generation-ofdm-signal-
16-point-qam-using-16-point-qam-signal-constellation-shown-figu-q24910079

Yet to be solved

Generation of an OFDM signal for 16-point QAM


Using the 16-point QAM signal constellation shown
in Figure 8.54(a), select pseu-dorandomly each of
the information symbols X0, X1, X2, . . . , X9. With
T =100 sec, generate the transmitted signal
waveform x(t) given by Equation (11.3.6) for t = 0,
1, . . . , 100 and plot it. Then compute the IDFT
values Xn for n = 0, 1, . . . , N-1, by using Equation
(11.3.5). Demonstrate that x(t), evaluated at Tn/N,
n= 0, 1, . . . , N-1, corresponds to the IDFT values.
Finally, using the IDFT values (x„, 0 < n < N — 1),
compute the DFT, defined as
1 N —1 X k = xne— j2nk N k = 0, 1, . , N —1; ,s51
n=0
thus, demonstrate that the information symbols (Xk ,
1 < k < 9) are recovered from the samples of x(t),
where t = nTIN, 0 < n < N —1.
1 N-1 xn = yi ,,j27EnkIN / k k=0
K-1 1 (2702k — [Rei Xo] + (-1)n ImVol + 2 E IXkI
cos N + Ok)i, k=1
2 K -1 x(t) = 2_,Ixklcos(-2nkt Ok), 0 t < T N k=1
n = 0, 1, . . . , N-1,
(11.3.5)
(11.3.6)

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