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    3ppt On Programmed Instructions

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    The document discusses programmed instruction (PI), which is a highly individualized teaching method based on principles of reinforcement and self-learning. PI breaks content down into small sequential steps and provides feedback to maximize learning, with advantages being self-paced learning and reducing errors, though developing programs can be difficult and limit creativity. The document outlines the concept, characteristics, principles, advantages, and disadvantages of PI.

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    3ppt On Programmed Instructions

    Uploaded by

    renu
    39 views15 pages
    The document discusses programmed instruction (PI), which is a highly individualized teaching method based on principles of reinforcement and self-learning. PI breaks content down into small sequential steps and provides feedback to maximize learning, with advantages being self-paced learning and reducing errors, though developing programs can be difficult and limit creativity. The document outlines the concept, characteristics, principles, advantages, and disadvantages of PI.

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    3ppt on Programmed Instructions

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    The document discusses programmed instruction (PI), which is a highly individualized teaching method based on principles of reinforcement and self-learning. PI breaks content down into small sequential steps and provides feedback to maximize learning, with advantages being self-paced learning and reducing errors, though developing programs can be difficult and limit creativity. The document outlines the concept, characteristics, principles, advantages, and disadvantages of PI.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    39 views15 pages

    3ppt On Programmed Instructions

    Uploaded by

    renu
    The document discusses programmed instruction (PI), which is a highly individualized teaching method based on principles of reinforcement and self-learning. PI breaks content down into small sequential steps and provides feedback to maximize learning, with advantages being self-paced learning and reducing errors, though developing programs can be difficult and limit creativity. The document outlines the concept, characteristics, principles, advantages, and disadvantages of PI.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    Program: B.

    Ed, 2nd year (2019)


    EDC205 : Educational Technology
    Unit 5
    Multimedia in Education: Programmed
    Instruction
    Lecture 26
    Dr. Aruna Singh

    Asst Prof, School of Education


    Outlines
    • Introduction
    • Objective
    • Concept and definition of PI
    • Characteristics of PI
    • Principles of PI
    • Advantages of PI
    • Disadvantages of PI
    • Assignment
    • Learning Outcome
    • References
    Introduction
    • Programme

    • Instruction

    • Programmed Instruction
    Objective

    Objective is to study and understand the:


    • Meaning of PI
    • Characteristics of PI
    • Principles of PI
    • Advantages and Disadvantages of PI
    Concept

    • PI is highly individualised instructional strategy


    • Mechanism of feedback device
    • Various experiences provided to learner in controlled situation
    • Based on the principle of reinforcement and self-learning
    Meaning

    • First teaching machine was invented by Sidney L.Pressey in 1934


    • Popularised by American behaviourist B.F Skinner 1954 , based on the
    theory of Operant Conditioning.
    • PI refers to the arrangement of stimulus material in the order of
    presentation that would maximise the rate of learning, resulting in
    behaviour modification
    DEFINITIONS
    CHARACTERISTICS
    PRINCIPLES OF PI

    1. Principles of small steps


    2. Principle of active responding
    3. Principle of feedback
    4. Principle of self-pacing
    5. Principle of error control
    ADVANTAGES OF PI

    1.The main emphasis is on individual differences and students’ involvement.


    2. There is not fixed time interval for learning. Students may learn at their
    own pace.
    3. Learning by doing maxim of teaching is followed to involve learners in
    the learning process.
    4. Students are exposed only to correct responses, therefore, possibility to
    commit errors in reduced.
    5. Immediate confirmation of the results provides reinforcement to the
    learners and encourages the learners to proceed further. Feedback is
    provided to wrong answers, so that learner is able to develop mastery over
    the content.
    DISADVANTAGES OF PI

    Disadvantages of Programmed Instruction


    1. It is very difficult to develop an instructional programme
    2. Only cognitive objectives can be achieved
    3. It would be very difficult to learn the content the subject matter in a
    limited period of time.
    4. There is no chance for students’ creativity, their responses are highly
    structured.
    5. Development of programme is not economical in terms of cost and
    time
    6. In absence of the teacher, students may spoil the disciplinary tone of
    the class, or they will be helpless when any problem arises.
    Learning Outcomes

    • Students will understand the


    • Meaning of PI
    • Characteristics of PI
    • Principles of PI
    • Advantages and Disadvantages of PI

    SELO

    1. Comprehend the basic concept


    2. Lifelong learning ability.
    Assignment

    1. What do you understand by PI?


    2. Write principles of PI.
    3. What are the characteristics of PI?
    <References>

    1. S. K Mangal; Essentials of Educational Technology, PHI Publication


    2. S.K Mangal, Uma Mangal; Shiksha Taqniqui, PHI Publication
    3. http://studylecturenotes.com/programmed-instruction-method-
    meaning-advantages-disadvantages/

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