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Table 1: High-Pass Filter results table ω (rad/s) 𝑉 (V) 𝑉 (V) G (𝑉 /𝑉) b (degrees)

The document reports on the results of experiments conducted on high-pass and low-pass RC filters. Table 1 shows the results for the high-pass filter, including increasing output voltage and gain with rising frequency. Table 2 shows the low-pass filter results, with output voltage and gain decreasing with higher frequencies. A graph shows gain versus the log of angular frequency decreases for the low-pass filter and increases for the high-pass filter as frequency rises from 0.1 kHz to 100 kHz.

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54 views2 pages

Table 1: High-Pass Filter results table ω (rad/s) 𝑉 (V) 𝑉 (V) G (𝑉 /𝑉) b (degrees)

The document reports on the results of experiments conducted on high-pass and low-pass RC filters. Table 1 shows the results for the high-pass filter, including increasing output voltage and gain with rising frequency. Table 2 shows the low-pass filter results, with output voltage and gain decreasing with higher frequencies. A graph shows gain versus the log of angular frequency decreases for the low-pass filter and increases for the high-pass filter as frequency rises from 0.1 kHz to 100 kHz.

Uploaded by

Jafuc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The resistance was calculated using equation (8) and found to 106103 Ω or 106k Ω.

The voltage
into the RC circuit was kept constant, with a value of 10V.

The reactance of the capacitor was calculated using equation (2) 𝑋 =

The total impedance was calculated using equation (4), ZT = 𝑅 + 𝑋 .

The voltage out was calculated using equation (6) Vout = Vin

The gain was calculated using the ratio of Vout/Vin. (Vin = 10V).
The low-pass RC circuit phase angle was calculated equation (10) ɸ = −arctan (2𝜋𝑓𝑅𝐶)for
the various frequencies and documented in a table.

4. Experimental details Commented [SJ((3]: Should be in “Results” and can optionally


be moved to an appendix if it is this much data.

4.1. High-Pass Filter Circuit


Table 1: High-Pass Filter results table

𝒇 (kHz) ω (rad/s) 𝑉 (V) 𝑉 (V)


G b Table 1 shows the results of the
(𝑉 /𝑉 ) (degrees) experiment indicating the
0.1000 628 10 0,665 0,067 86,19 frequencies, input voltage,
0.2000 1257 10 1,322 0,132 82,41 output voltage, gain, and phase
0.4000 2513 10 2,577 0,258 75,07 angle. The circuit diagram for
0.8000 5027 10 4,706 0,471 61,93 this type of circuit is shown in
1.000 6283 10 5,547 0,555 56,31 Figure 1. The table
1.200 7540 10 6,247 0,625 51,34 demonstrates that for an
1.500 9425 10 7,071 0,707 45,00 increase in frequency from
2.000 12566 10 8,000 0,800 36,87 0.1kHz to 100kHz, the output
4.000 25133 10 9,363 0,936 20,56 voltage increases from 0.665V
6.000 37699 10 9,701 0,970 14,04 to 9.999V. The Gain(G)
8.000 50265 10 9,829 0,983 10,62 increases from 0.067 to 1 and
10.00 62832 10 9,889 0,989 8,53 the phase angle between the
30.00 188496 10 9,988 0,999 2,86 input and output voltages
60.00 376991 10 9,997 1,000 1,43 reduces from 86.19 degrees to
100.0 628319 10 9,999 1,000 0,86 0.86 degrees.

7
4.2. Low-Pass Filter Circuit

Table 2:Low-Pass Filter results table

𝒇 (kHz) ω (rad/s) 𝑉 (V) 𝑉 (V)


G b Table 2 shows the results of the
(𝑉 /𝑉 ) (degrees) experiment indicating the
0.1000 628 10 9,978 0,998 -3,81 frequencies, input voltage,
0.2000 1257 10 9,912 0,991 -7,59 output voltage, gain, and phase
0.4000 2513 10 9,662 0,966 -14,93 angle. The circuit diagram for
0.8000 5027 10 8,824 0,882 -28,07 this type of circuit is shown in
1.000 6283 10 8,321 0,832 -33,69 Figure 6. The table highlights
1.200 7540 10 7,809 0,781 -38,66 that for an increase in frequency
1.500 9425 10 7,071 0,707 -45,00 from 0.1kHz to 100kHz, the
2.000 12566 10 6,000 0,600 -53,13 output voltage decreases from
4.000 25133 10 3,511 0,351 -69,44 9.978V to 0.15V. The Gain(G)
6.000 37699 10 2,425 0,243 -75,96 subsequently decreases from
8.000 50265 10 1,843 0,184 -79,38 0.999 to 0.015 and the phase
10.00 62832 10 1,483 0,148 -81,47 angle between the input and
30.00 188496 10 0,499 0,050 -87,14 output voltages reduces from
60.00 376991 10 0,250 0,025 -88,57 -3.81 degrees to -89.14 degrees.
100.0 628319 10 0,150 0,015 -89,14

4.3. Discussion
From the results in Figure
RC filter Characteristic Graph 11, it shows that as the
1,20
Gain |𝑮| vs Log(ω) frequency applied to the RC
filter circuit is increased
1,00 from 0.1kHz to 100kHz, the
angular frequency varies
0,80 from 628 radians per
second to 628319 radians
Gain |G|=Vout/Vin (V)

0,707
0,60 per second. The log of the
angular frequency is then
0,40 plotted on the graphs and
the gain for the low-pass
0,20 filter and the high-pass
filter is shown.
0,00 3,97
0,0 1,0 2,0 3,0 4,0 5,0 6,0
Log(ω) (rad.s)
High-Pass Filter Low-Pass Filter

Figure 11:RC Filter Gain vs Log(w) for High-Pass and Low-Pass filter

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