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    Design of Steel Stool by SAP2000: Finite Shell Element Model Applied Loading

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    Lavender Honey
    The document describes the finite element analysis and design of a steel stool using SAP2000 software. A finite shell element model was created to model the stool and plate. Material properties and an ultimate design load of 1320 kN were applied. The maximum deflection of the plate and stool expansion were within acceptable limits. Maximum shear and shell stresses in the plate and stool were also below the ultimate stress of 6750 ksc. A manual calculation of the stool as a compression member verified it met the design requirements. Shear checks of the stool and plate also confirmed their capacities exceeded the ultimate load.

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    Design of Steel Stool by SAP2000: Finite Shell Element Model Applied Loading

    Uploaded by

    Lavender Honey
    70 views8 pages
    The document describes the finite element analysis and design of a steel stool using SAP2000 software. A finite shell element model was created to model the stool and plate. Material properties and an ultimate design load of 1320 kN were applied. The maximum deflection of the plate and stool expansion were within acceptable limits. Maximum shear and shell stresses in the plate and stool were also below the ultimate stress of 6750 ksc. A manual calculation of the stool as a compression member verified it met the design requirements. Shear checks of the stool and plate also confirmed their capacities exceeded the ultimate load.

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    Maximum Deflections

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    The document describes the finite element analysis and design of a steel stool using SAP2000 software. A finite shell element model was created to model the stool and plate. Material properties and an ultimate design load of 1320 kN were applied. The maximum deflection of the plate and stool expansion were within acceptable limits. Maximum shear and shell stresses in the plate and stool were also below the ultimate stress of 6750 ksc. A manual calculation of the stool as a compression member verified it met the design requirements. Shear checks of the stool and plate also confirmed their capacities exceeded the ultimate load.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    70 views8 pages

    Design of Steel Stool by SAP2000: Finite Shell Element Model Applied Loading

    Uploaded by

    Lavender Honey
    The document describes the finite element analysis and design of a steel stool using SAP2000 software. A finite shell element model was created to model the stool and plate. Material properties and an ultimate design load of 1320 kN were applied. The maximum deflection of the plate and stool expansion were within acceptable limits. Maximum shear and shell stresses in the plate and stool were also below the ultimate stress of 6750 ksc. A manual calculation of the stool as a compression member verified it met the design requirements. Shear checks of the stool and plate also confirmed their capacities exceeded the ultimate load.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Design of Steel Stool by SAP2000

    Finite Shell Element Model Applied Loading

    Material Properties of Stool and Plate

    Yield Strength fy 4500 Ksc

    Tensile Strength fu 6750 Ksc.

    Young’s Modulus E 200000 Ksc.

    Design Loading

    Total Compressive Load = Ultimate Prestressing Load (1320 KN)


    Maximum Deflection Results

    Plate Maximum Deflection


    Stool Maximum Lateral Expansion
    0.34mm
    0.183mm

    Maximum Shear (134212kg.)

    Note: The Design Maximum shear forces are subtracted from the bottom of the entire component!
    Plate Top Maximum Shell Stresses (+500Ksc.) (-3000Ksc.)

    Plate Bottom Maximum Shell Stresses (+500 Ksc.) (-3000Ksc.)

    + Compressive Stresses

    - Tensile Stresses

    Maximum Stresses < Ultimate Stress = 6750 Ksc (OK)


    Stool Top Maximum Shell Stresses (+750Ksc.) (-5201Ksc.)

    Stool Bottom Maximum Shell Stresses (+500 Ksc.) (-6187Ksc.)

    + Compressive Stresses

    - Tensile Stresses

    Maximum Stresses < Ultimate Stress = 6750 Ksc (OK)


    Manual Design Calculation of Steel Stool
    Code Design : LRFD  
    ASSIGN                
    Ultimate Load Pu = 134212 kg.
    Length of Column L = 0.21 m  
    Support at Top and Bottom is k= 1  
    Use Steel grade : SCM-440 Fy = 4500 ksc , E= 2,000,000 ksc
    Assume Fcr = 4300 ksc  
    Area of steel Required = Pu / (ØFcr ) = 36.72 cm^2  
    Select Use :  
    Steel Tube Diameter 16 cm , thickness 2 cm  
    Ag = 54.33 cm^2 OK  
    Ix = 697 cm^4  
    Iy = 1980 cm^4  
    rx = 3.58 cm  
    ry = 6.04 cm  
    rmin = 3.58 cm  
       
    Calculation              
    KL/r = 5.86  
    λc = (KL/rπ) √(Fy / E) = 0.089 < 1.5  
    Øc Fcr = 0.85( (0.658)^λc^2 ) Fy = 3812.47 ksc  
    Design Strength Øc Pu = Ag (Øc Fcr) = 207131.74 kg > Pu OK  
                     
     
            Pu = 134212 kg        
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       
       

                     
    Stool Shear Check
    Design Code : LRFD  
    ASSIGN                
    Steel grade S45-C fy = 4500 ksc  
    Ultimate Load Pu = 134,212 kg  
    Use Stool Thickness = 2 cm Length 44.64 cm  

    Check of shear stool strength  


    fV = f0.60fy Agv  
      = 0.75x0.60x4500x(2*44.64)  
    fV = 180792 kg > Pu OK  
                     
    PLATE Shear CHECK
    Design Code : LRFD  
    ASSIGN                
    Steel grade S45-C fy = 4500 ksc  
    Ultimate Load Pu = 134,212 kg  
    Use Plate Thickness = 3 cm Diameter = 32.5 cm  
    Check of shear plate strength  
    fV = f0.60fy Agv  
      = 0.75x0.60x4500x(3x32.5)  
    fV = 620269.7 kg > Pu OK  
                     
    Shop Drawing of Stool

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