ASSIGNMENT6 ShabiyaPutri 120404200038

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Nama : Shabiya Putri A

NPM : 120404200038
Kelas C
ASSIGNMENT 6 negotiation summary

Negotiation is a method by which people settle differences. It is a process by


which compromise or agreement is reached while avoiding argument and dispute.
The process of negotiation includes the following stages: Preparation, Discussion,
Clarification of goals, Negotiate towards a Win-Win outcome, Agreement and
Implementation. For example, in a work situation a meeting may need to be
arranged in which all parties involved can come together. Negotiation skills can be
of great benefit in resolving any differences that arise.
There are times when there is a need to negotiate more informally.
Remember the key points in the stages of formal negotiation.the following three
elements are important and likely to affect the ultimate outcome of the negotiation:
Attitudes, Knowledge, Interpersonal Skills, Attitudes. All negotiation is strongly
influenced by underlying attitudes to the process itself.
Negotiation is a process where two or more parties with different needs and
goals discuss an issue to find a mutually acceptable solution. Negotiating requires
give and take. You should aim to create a courteous and constructive interaction
that is a win-win for both parties. A good negotiation leaves each party satisfied
and ready to do business with each other again. This guide explains why
negotiation is important, and outlines strategies and tactics for negotiating well.  
Strong negotiators master written, verbal and non-verbal communication.
They adopt a conscious, assertive approach to their communication. Using an
assertive style will help increase your chances of negotiating successful outcomes.
Good negotiators are: flexible, creative and aware of themselves and others.
Tips for effective negotiation is don't confuse negotiation with confrontation
you should remain calm, professional and patient. Be clear about what you are
offering and what you need from the other party. Use effective communication
skills including positive body language. prepare for compromise.
STRATEGIES FOR NEGOTIATING : Choosing a strategy that best
responds to the other party's interests and tactics will help you achieve the best
outcome. Your chosen strategy will depend on who you are negotiating with and
the type of relationship you have with them. Some of the different strategies for
negotiation include contending, yielding and compromising.
There are 3 key approaches to negotiations: hard, soft and principled
negotiation. The hard approach involves contending by using extremely
competitive bargaining. The soft approach involves yielding, where one party tries
hard to meet the interests of the other party. You need to understand the steps
involved in the negotiation process. Your success will depend on planning and
preparation. Always approach negotiations with a clear set of strategies, messages
and tactics.
Preparation is too much in approaching complex or high-stakes negotiations.
Plan both your approach to the subject under negotiation, and your tone and
communication style. Write an agenda - discussion topics, participants, location
and schedule. Demonstrate calm confidence. Propose - make your first offer. You
should rarely accept the other party's first proposal. Consider appropriate
compromises, then make and seek concessions. Paraphrase others' suggestions to
clarify and acknowledge proposals.
Make sure you are clear on what you really want out of the arrangement.
Research the other side to better understand their needs, as well as their strengths
and weaknesses. Ramp up your listening skills. "Go high, or go home" is another
tenet of negotiating: Aim high, but no ultimatums, please. The glue that keeps
deals from unraveling is an unshakable commitment to deliver, writes CNN's
Robin Cevallos. Don't absorb their problems. In most negotiations,

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