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Moment Distribution

1) The maximum hogging moment is 45.4 kN.m at the supports. The maximum sagging moment is 69.15 kN.m at midspan. The maximum shear force is 76.67 kN. 2) Stirrups of 8 mm diameter bars spaced at 30 cm are required for shear reinforcement. 3) Longitudinal reinforcement at the top of the beam requires 3 bars of 16 mm diameter. At the bottom, 3 bars of 14 mm diameter are needed.

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Jadrien Mark Imperial
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79 views2 pages

Moment Distribution

1) The maximum hogging moment is 45.4 kN.m at the supports. The maximum sagging moment is 69.15 kN.m at midspan. The maximum shear force is 76.67 kN. 2) Stirrups of 8 mm diameter bars spaced at 30 cm are required for shear reinforcement. 3) Longitudinal reinforcement at the top of the beam requires 3 bars of 16 mm diameter. At the bottom, 3 bars of 14 mm diameter are needed.

Uploaded by

Jadrien Mark Imperial
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Calculation of distribution moment or balanced moment ( BM)and carryover of moment (COM) (See on

Moment Distribution Table below ) 4.2.9.4. Calculation of Direct Shears (DIRV) and Auxiliary Shears (
AUXV) l DF = l 0.24 0.24 l DF = 0.19 l DF = 0.19 l DF = 0.31 l DF = 0.31 l DF = 0.3719 (See on Moment
Distribution Table below) 4.2.9.5. Calculation of TOT Moments ( TOTM), Total Shears ( TOTV) and
Reactions at Supports ( RXNS) (See on Moment Distribution Table below) 4.2.9.6. Moment Distribution
Table using balanced Method TOTM = End moments at supports TOT V = shear forces at support RXN’S =
reactions at support s SPAN AB BA BC CB CD DC DE ED DF 1 0.558 0.442 0.380 0.620 0.456 0.544 1 FEM -
46.10 +46.10 -28.48 +28.48 -28.05 +28.05 -17.76 +17.76 Bal # 1 +46.10 -9.83 -7.79 -0.16 -0.27 -4.69 -5.60
-17.76 Com # 1 0 +23.05 -0.08 -3.90 -2.35 -0.14 -8.88 0 Bal # 2 0 -12.82 -10.15 +2.38 +3.88 +4.11 +4.91
Com # 2 0 0 +1.19 -5.08 +2.06 +1.94 0 0 Bal # 3 0 -0.66 -0.53 +1.14 +1.87 -0.88 -1.06 Com # 3 0 0 +0.57 -
0.27 -0.44 +0.94 0 0 Bal # 4 0 -0.32 -0.25 +0.27 +0.44 -0.43 -0.51 Com # 4 0 0 +0.14 -0.13 -0.22 +0.22 0 0
Bal # 5 0 -0.08 -0.06 +0.13 +0.22 -0.10 -0.12 Com # 5 0 0 +0.07 -0.03 -0.05 +0.11 0 0 Bal # 6 0 -0.04 -0.03
+0.03 +0.05 -0.05 -0.06 0 Com # 6 0 0 +0.02 -0.02 -0.03 +0.03 0 0 TOTM 0 +45.40 -45.38 +22.84 -22.89
+29.11 -29.08 0 DIRV 65.86 65.86 32.86 32.86 52.59 52.59 39.46 39.46 AUX V 10.81 10.81 4.33 4.33 1.94
1.94 10.77 10.77 TOT V 55.05 76.67 37.19 28.53 50.65 54.53 50.23 28.69 RXN’S 55.05 113.86 79.18
104.76 28.6920 4.2.10. Calculation of bending moments at midspan a) MAB = WL1 2 = 31.36 x 4.20 x
4.20 = 69.15 KN.m 8 8 b) MBC = WL2 2 = 12.64 x 5.20 x 5.20 = 42.72 KN.m 8 8 c) MBC = WL3 2 = 32.87 x
3.20 x 3.20 = 42.07KN.m 8 8 d) MBC = WL4 2 = 29.23 x 2.70 x 2.70 = 26.64 KN.m 8 8 4.2.11. Chart of
shears force or supports reactions A B C D E L 1 =4.20m L 2=5.20m L 3=3.20m L 4=2.70m 55.05 KN
113.86 KN 79.68KN 28.69KN 104.76KN21 Summary Maximum hogging moment = Maximum at support =
Mmax- = 45.40 KN.m Maximum sagging moment = Maximum at midspan = Mmax+ = 69.15 KN .m
Maximum shear force = Vmax = 76.67KN 4.2.12. Required steel reinforcement in the beam type 
Effective depth (ℎ𝑜) = 50 cm – 3.00 cm = 47.00 cm a) Required steel at the top or support reinforcement
∝ 𝑚 = Mmax- 45.40 x 100 Rb * b * ho2 = 1.40 * 30 * 47 * 47 ∝ 𝑚 = 0.049 ξ = 0.04 and ᵑ = 0.980 ξ = 0.03
< ξ R = 0.559 The T section is singly reinforced Thus x = ξ * ℎ𝑜 = 0.03 x 47 < 29 cm = ( ℎ𝑡 − ℎ𝑓) = 0.47-
0.15) Where ℎ𝑓 is the thickness of the flange of the 𝑇 section. For that the compression area is
reinforced, we have : As- = Mmax- 45.40 x 100 𝑛 x 𝑅𝑆 x ℎ𝑜 = 0.980 x 40 x 47 Because of the minimum
bar in the beam is Ø 12, we must use Ø16 Provide = 3 Ø 16 = 6.03 cm2 b) Required steel at the bottom
or mid span reinforcement ∝ 𝑚= Mmax+ = 69.15 * 100 = 0.079 𝑅𝑏 ∗ 𝑏𝑓 ∗ ℎ𝑜 2 1.40 * 175 * 47 * 47 ∝ 𝑚
= 0.77 ξ = 0.08 and 𝑛 = 0.960 = 0.049 = 2.464 cm2 = 0.079 cm222 ξ = 0.01 < ξ R = 0.559 The T section is
singly reinforced Thus x = ξ x ℎ𝑜 = 0.01 x 47.00 < (ℎ𝑓 − ℎ𝑓 = 15 cm ) ; The compression area is reinforced
As = 69.15 x 100 0.960 x 40 x 47 Taken 3 Ø 14 = 4.62 cm 2 c) Design of stirrups or shear reinforcement
Vmax ( Maximum shear force) = 76.67 KN qsw = shear force carried by stirrups qsw = (Vmax)2 4φ𝑏𝑓 𝑥
𝑅𝑏𝑡 𝑥 𝑏𝑤 𝑥 ℎ𝑜2 Where φ𝑏𝑓 = 1.50 𝑅𝑏𝑡 = 0.09 KN/cm2 qsw = (76.67) 2 5878.2889 4 * 1.50 * 0.09 * 30 *
47 * 47 35785.80  Set us use stirrups of Ø 8 Asw = 50.3 mm2 = 0.503 cm2 Rsw = 0.8 x Rs = 0.8 x 40 KN /
cm2 = 3.20 KN / cm2  Distance between stirrups ( S) S = Rsw x Asw x n , where n = number of legs for
stirrup qsw S = 0.8 x 40 KN/cm2 x 0.503 cm2 x 2 0.164 KN/Cm2 Note: The distance between stirrups
must be lesser than the three following values 1) Smax = 0.75 φbf x Rbt x b x ℎo 2 Vmax = 0.75 x 1.50 x
0.09 x 30 x ( 47) 2 = 6709.84 = 87.52 cm Vmax 76.67 = 3.83 cm2 = = 0.164KN/cm2 = 196.29 cm23 2) The
width of the beam web = bw =30 cm 3) 30 cm Thus S = Min 87.52cm; 30 cm; 30 cm = 30 cm Taken : Ø 8
@30 cm 4.2.13. Arrangement of steel reinforcement in the beam a) Longitudinal section Column
Column A ≤ 5 cm 30 cm,30 cm, 30 cm ≤ 5 cm 30 cm 30 cm Beam C- C A a) Cross section a- a 15 cm ≤ 5 cm
3 Ø 16HR 2 Ø 12 construction bars 35 cm 8 Ø 30 (Stirrup )24 3 Ø 16 HR Note: In order to respect the

1
homogeneity and architectural appearance, all the beam have to maintain the same cross section like
above one. 4.2

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