Multiple Choices Questions PDF

Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers, Programs, and Python
Section 1.2 What is a Computer?

1.1 ________ is the physical aspect of the computer that can be seen.
A. Hardware
B. Software
C. Operating system
D. Application program
Your answer is correct

1.2 __________ is the brain of a computer.
A. Hardware
B. CPU
C. Memory
D. Disk

1.3 The speed of the CPU may be measured in __________.
A. megabytes
B. gigabytes
C. megahertz
D. gigahertz

1.4 Why do computers use zeros and ones?
A. because combinations of zeros and ones can represent any numbers and
characters.
B. because digital devices have two stable states and it is natural to

use one state for 0 and the other for 1.
C. because binary numbers are simplest.
D. because binary numbers are the bases upon which all other number
systems are built.
1.5 One byte has ________ bits.
A. 4
B. 8
C. 12
D. 16

1.6 One gigabyte is approximately ________ bytes.
A. 1 million
B. 10 million
C. 1 billion
D. 1 trillion

1.7 A computer?s _______ is volatile; that is, any information stored in it
is lost when the system?s power is turned off.
A. floppy disk
B. hard disk
C. flash stick
D. CD-ROM
E. memory

1.8 Which of the following are storage devices?
A. floppy disk
B. hard disk
C. flash stick
D. CD-ROM

1.9 ____________ is a device to connect a computer to a local area network
(LAN).
A. Regular modem
B. DSL
C. Cable modem
D. NIC
Section 1.3 Programs

1.10 ____________ are instructions to the computer.
A. Hardware
B. Software
C. Programs
D. Keyboards

1.11 Computer can execute the code in ____________.
A. machine language
B. assembly language
C. high-level language
D. none of the above

1.12 ___________ translates high-level language program into machine
language program.
A. An assembler
B. A compiler
C. CPU
D. The operating system
Section 1.4 Operating Systems

1.13 ____________ is an operating system.
A. Java
B. C++
C. Windows XP
D. Visual Basic
E. Python

1.14 _____________ is a program that runs on a computer to manage and
control a computer's activities.
A. Operating system
B. Python
C. Modem
D. Interpreter
E. Compiler
Section 1.5 History of Python

1.15 Python was created by ____________.
A. James Gosling
B. Bill Gates
C. Steve Jobs
D. Guido van Rossum
E. Google

1.16 Which of the following statements is true?
A. Python 3 is a newer version, but it is backward compatible with Python

2.
B. Python 3 is a newer version, but it is not backward compatible with

Python 2.
C. A Python 2 program can always run on a Python 3 interpreter.
D. A Python 3 program can always run on a Python 2 interpreter.

1.17 ________ is an object-oriented programming language.
A. Java
B. C++
C. C
D. C#
E. Python

1.18 ________ is interpreted.
A. Python
B. C++
C. C
D. Ada
E. Pascal
Section 1.6 Getting Started with Python

1.19 To start Python from the command prompt, use the command ________.
A. execute python
B. run python
C. python
D. go python

1.20 To run python script file named t.py, use the command ________.
A. execute python t.py
B. run python t.py
C. python t.py
D. go python t.py
1.21 Python syntax is case-sensitive.
A. True
B. False

1.22 Which of the following code is correct?
A.
print("Programming is fun")
print("Python is fun")
B.
C.
print("Programming is fun)
D.
print("Programming is fun)
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Section 1.7 Programming Style and Documentation

1.23 A Python line comment begins with ________.
A. //
B. /*
C. #
D. $$

1.24 A Python paragraph comment uses the style ________.
A. // comments //
B. /* comments */
C. ''' comments '''
D. /# comments #/
Section 1.8 Programming Errors

1.25 A ___________ error does not cause the program to abort, but produces
incorrect results.
A. syntax
B. runtime
C. logic

1.26 In Python, a syntax error is detected by the ________ at _________.
A. compiler/at compile time
B. interpreter/at runtime
C. compiler/at runtime
D. interpreter/at compile time

1.27 Which of the following code is correct?
I:
print("Python")
print("Computer Science")
II:
print("Python")
III:
print("Python")
IV:
print("Python")
A. I
B. II
C. III
D. IV
Section 1.9 Getting Started with Graphics Programming

1.28 To show the current location and direction of the turtle object, use
___________.
A. turtle.show()
B. turtle.showLocation()
C. turtle.showDirection()
D. turtle.showturtle()
E. turtle.showTurtle()

1.29 To move the turtle to a point at (4, 5), use ___________.
A. turtle.move(4, 5)
B. turtle.moveTo(4, 5)
C. turtle.moveto(4, 5)
D. turtle.go(4, 5)
E. turtle.goto(4, 5)

1.30 To draw a circle with radius 50, use ___________.
A. turtle.circle(50)
B. turtle.circle(100)
C. turtle.drawcircle(50)
D. turtle.drawCircle(50)
1.31 To lift the pen, use ___________.
A. turtle.penUp()
B. turtle.penup()
C. turtle.lift()
D. turtle.up()

1.32 To put the pen down, use ___________.
A. turtle.penDown()
B. turtle.pendown()
C. turtle.putDown()
D. turtle.down()

Chapter 2 Elementary Programming
Section 2.3 Reading Input from the Console

2.1 What function do you use to read a string?
A. input("Enter a string")
B. eval(input("Enter a string"))
C. enter("Enter a string")
D. eval(enter("Enter a string"))

2.2 What is the result of eval("1 + 3 * 2")?
A. "1 + 3 * 2"
B. 7
C. 8
D. "1 + 6"

2.3 If you enter 1 2 3 in three separate lines, when you run this program,
what will be displayed?
print("Enter three numbers: ")

number1 = eval(input())
# Compute average
average = (number1 + number2 + number3) / 3
# Display result
print(average)
A. 1.0
B. 2.0
C. 3.0
D. 4.0

2.4 _______ is the code in natural language mixed with some program code.
A. Python program
B. A Python statement
C. Pseudocode
D. A flowchart diagram

2.5 If you enter 1 2 3 in one line, when you run this program, what will
happen?
print("Enter three numbers: ")

# Compute average
# Display result
print(average)
A. The program runs correctly and displays 1.0
B. The program runs correctly and displays 2.0
C. The program runs correctly and displays 3.0
D. The program runs correctly and displays 4.0
E. The program will have a runtime error on the input.

2.6 You can place the line continuation symbol __ at the end of a line to
tell the interpreter that the statement is continued on the next line.
A. /
B. \
C. #
D. *
E. &
Section 2.4 Identifiers

2.7 An identifier cannot be a keyword?
A. true
B. false

2.8 An identifier can contain digits, but cannot start with a digit?
A. true
B. false

2.9 Which of the following is a valid identifier?
A. $343
B. mile
C. 9X
D. 8+9
E. max_radius

2.10 Which of the following is a valid identifier?
A. import
B. mile1
C. MILE
D. (red)
E. "red"
Section 2.5 Variables, Assignment Statements, and Expressions

2.11 If you enter 1, 2, 3, in one line, when you run this program, what will
be displayed?
number1, number2, number3 = eval(input("Enter three numbers: "))
# Compute average
# Display result
print(average)
A. 1.0
B. 2.0
C. 3.0
D. 4.0

2.12 What will be displayed by the following code?
x = 1
x = 2 * x + 1
print(x)
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4

x = 1
x = x + 2.5
print(x)
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 3.5
E. The statements are illegal
Section 2.6 Simultaneous Assignments

x, y = 1, 2
x, y = y, x
print(x, y)
A. 1 1
B. 2 2
C. 1 2
D. 2 1

2.15 To following code reads two number. Which of the following is the
correct input for the code?
x, y = eval(input("Enter two numbers: "))
A. 1 2
B. "1 2"
C. 1, 2
D. 1, 2,
Section 2.8 Numeric Data Types and Operators

2.16 What is the result of 45 / 4?
A. 10
B. 11
C. 11.25
D. 12

2.17 In the expression 45 / 4, the values on the left and right of the /
symbol are called ____.
A. operators
B. operands
C. parameters
D. arguments

2.18 What is the result of 45 // 4?
A. 10
B. 11
C. 11.25
D. 12

2.19 Which of the following expressions will yield 0.5?
A. 1 / 2
B. 1.0 / 2
C. 1 // 2
D. 1.0 // 2
E. 1 / 2.0

2.20 Which of the following expression results in a value 1?
A. 2 % 1
B. 15 % 4
C. 25 % 5
D. 37 % 6

2.21 25 % 1 is _____
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 0

2.22 24 % 5 is _____
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 0

2.23 2 ** 3 evaluates to __________.
A. 9
B. 8
C. 9.0
D. 8.0

2.24 2 ** 3.0 evaluates to __________.
A. 9
B. 8
C. 9.0
D. 8.0

2.25 2 * 3 ** 2 evaluates to __________.
A. 36
B. 18
C. 12
D. 81

2.26 What is y displayed in the following code?
x = 1
y = x = x + 1
print("y is", y)
A. y is 0.
B. y is 1 because x is assigned to y first.

C. y is 2 because x + 1 is assigned to x and then x is assigned to y.
D. The program has a compile error since x is redeclared in the statement

int y = x = x + 1.

2.27 Which of the following is equivalent to 0.025?
A. 0.25E-1
B. 2.5e-2
C. 0.0025E1
D. 0.00025E2
E. 0.0025E+1

2.28 If a number is too large to be stored in memory, it _____________.
A. causes overflow
B. causes underflow
C. causes no error
D. cannot happen in Python
Section 2.9 Evaluating Expressions and Operator Precedence

2.29 What is the result of evaluating 2 + 2 ** 3 / 2?
A. 4
B. 6
C. 4.0
D. 6.0
Section 2.10 Augmented Assignment Operators

2.30 What is the value of i printed?
j = i = 1
i += j + j * 5
print("What is i?", i)
A. 0
B. 1
C. 5
D. 6
E. 7

2.31 What is x after the following statements?
x = 1
x *= x + 1
A. x is 1
B. x is 2
C. x is 3
D. x is 4

x = 2
y = 1
x *= y + 1
A. x is 1.
B. x is 2.
C. x is 3.
D. x is 4.

2.33 To add a value 1 to variable x, you write
A. 1 + x = x
B. x += 1
C. x := 1
D. x = x + 1
E. x = 1 + x
2.34 Which of the following statements are the same?
(A) x -= x + 4
(B) x = x + 4 - x
(C) x = x - (x + 4)
A. (A) and (B) are the same
B. (A) and (C) are the same
C. (B) and (C) are the same
D. (A), (B), and (C) are the same

2.35 To add number to sum, you write (Note: Python is case-sensitive)
A. number += sum
B. number = sum + number
C. sum = Number + sum
D. sum += number
E. sum = sum + number

2.36 Suppose x is 1. What is x after x += 2?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4

2.37 Suppose x is 1. What is x after x -= 1?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. -1
E. -2

x = 1
y = 2
x *= y + 1
A. x is 1
B. x is 2
C. x is 3
D. x is 4
Section 2.11 Type Conversions and Rounding

2.39 Which of the following functions return 4.
A. int(3.4)
B. int(3.9)
C. round(3.4)
D. round(3.9)

2.40 Which of the following functions cause an error?
A. int("034")
B. eval("034")
C. int("3.4")
D. eval("3.4")
Section 2.12 Case Study: Displaying the Current Time

2.41 The time.time() returns ________________ .
A. the current time.

B. the current time in milliseconds.
C. the current time in milliseconds since midnight.
D. the current time in milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970.
E. the current time in milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 GMT

(the Unix time).

Chapter 3 Mathematical Functions, Strings, and Objects
Section 3.2 Common Python Functions
3.1 What is max(3, 5, 1, 7, 4)?
A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
D. 7
E. 4

3.2 What is min(3, 5, 1, 7, 4)?
A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
D. 7
E. 4

3.3 What is round(3.52)?
A. 3.5
B. 3
C. 5
D. 4
E. 3.0

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
E. 8

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 7
E. 8

3.6 Is pow(a, b) the same as a ** b?
A. Yes
B. No

3.7 What is math.degrees(math.pi / 2)?
A. 0.0
B. 90.0
C. 45.0
D. 30.0

3.8 What is math.radians(30) * 6?
A. 0.0
B. 1.3434343
C. 3.141592653589793
D. 5.565656

3.9 What is math.sin(math.pi / 6)?
A. 1.0
B. 1.3434343
C. 3.141592653589793
D. 0.5
Section 3.3 Strings and Characters

3.10 Which of the following is the correct expression of character 4?
A. 4
B. "4"
C. '4'

3.11 In Python, a string literal is enclosed in __________.
A. parentheses
B. brackets
C. single-quotes
D. double-quotes
E. braces

3.12 What is chr(ord('B')))?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D

3.13 Suppose x is a char variable with a value 'b'. What will be displayed
by the statement print(chr(ord(x) + 1))?
A. a
B. b
C. c
D. d

3.14 Which of the following statement prints smith\exam1\test.txt?
A. print("smith\exam1\test.txt")
B. print("smith\\exam1\\test.txt")
C. print("smith\"exam1\"test.txt")
D. print("smith"\exam1"\test.txt")

3.15 Suppose i is an int type variable. Which of the following statements
display the character whose Unicode is stored in variable i?
A. print(i)
B. print(str(i))
C. print(int(i))
D. print(chr(i))

3.16 The Unicode of 'a' is 97. What is the Unicode for 'c'?
A. 96
B. 97
C. 98
D. 99

3.17 Will print(chr(4)) display 4?
A. Yes
B. No

3.18 What will be displayed by print(ord('z') - ord('a'))?
A. 25
B. 26
C. a
D. z

3.19 The expression "Good " + 1 + 2 + 3 evaluates to ________.
A. Good123
B. Good6
C. Good 123
D. Illegal expression

print("A", end = ' ')

print("B", end = ' ')
print("C", end = ' ')
print("D", end = ' ')
A. ABCD
B. A, B, C, D
C. A B C D
D. A, B, C, D will be displayed on four lines

3.21 Which of the following statements is correct?
A. s = "Chapter " + 1
B. s = "Chapter " + str(1)
Section 3.5 Introduction to Objects and Methods

3.22 What is the type for object 5.6?
A. int
B. float
C. str

3.23 Which of the following statements are true?
A. Each object has a unique id.
B. Objects of the same type have the same id.
C. Objects of the same kind have the same type.
D. A variable that holds a value is actually a reference to an object for

the value.

3.24 Suppose s = "Welcome", what is type(s)?
A. int
B. float
C. str
D. String

3.25 Suppose s is "Welcome", what is s.upper()?
A. welcome
B. WELCOME
C. Welcome

3.26 Suppose s is "\t\tWelcome\n", what is s.strip()?
A. \t\tWelcome\n
B. \t\tWelcome\n
C. \t\tWELCOME\n
D. Welcome

Section 3.6 Formatting Numbers and Strings
3.27 The format function returns _______.
A. an int
B. a float
C. a str

3.28 To format a number x to 3 digits after the decimal point, use _______.
A. format(x, "5.3f")
B. format("5.3f", x)
C. format(x, "5.4f")
D. format("5.3f", x)

3.29 Suppose x is 345.3546, what is format(x, "10.3f")? (note b represents a
blank space)
A. bb345.355
B. bbb345.355
C. bbbb345.355
D. bbb345.354
E. bbbb345.354

3.30 What will be displayed by the following code? ? (note ? represents a
blank space)
print(format("Welcome", "10s"), end = '#')

print(format(111, "4d"), end = '#')
print(format(924.656, "3.2f"))
A. ???Welcome#?111#924.66
B. Welcome#111#924.66
C. Welcome#111#.66
D. Welcome???#?111#924.66
3.31 What will be displayed by the following code? ? (note ? represents a
blank space)
print(format("Welcome", ">10s"), end = '#')

print(format(111, "<4d"), end = '#')
print(format(924.656, ">10.2f"))
A. ???Welcome#?111#924.66
B. ???Welcome#?111#????924.66
C. ???Welcome#111?#????924.66
D. Welcome???#111?#????924.66

3.32 Suppse number contains integer value 4, which of the following
statement is correct?
A. print(format(number, "2d"), format(number ** 1.5, "4d"))
B. print(format(number, "2d"), format(number ** 1.5, "4.2d"))
C. print(format(number, "2d"), format(number ** 1.5, "4.2f"))
D. print(format(number, "2f"), format(number ** 1.5, "4.2f"))
E. print(format(number, "2.1f"), format(number ** 1.5, "4.2f"))
Section 3.7 Drawing Various Shapes

3.33 To set the pen size to 5 pixels, use _________.
A. turtle.setSize(5)
B. turtle.size(5)
C. turtle.pensize(5)
D. turtle.setPenSize(5)

3.34 To undo the last turtle action, use _________.
A. turtle.rollback()
B. turtle.redo()
C. turtle.undo()
D. turtle.remove()

3.35 To set a turtle drawing speed to 5, use _________.
A. turtle.speed(5)
B. turtle.setSpeed(5)
C. turtle.setspeed(5)
D. turtle.velocity(5)

3.36 To draw a circle of diameter 10 with filled color red, use _________.
A. turtle.circle(5, "red")
B. turtle.circle(10, "red")
C. turtle.dot(5, "red")
D. turtle.dot(10, "red")

Chapter 4 Selections
Section 4.2 Boolean Types, Values, and Expressions

4.1 The "less than or equal to" comparison operator is __________.
A. <
B. <=
C. =<
D. <<
E. !=

4.2 The equal comparison operator is __________.
A. <>
B. !=
C. ==
D. =

4.3 The word True is ________.
A. a Python keyword
B. a Boolean literal
C. same as value 1
D. same as value 0
Section 4.3 Generating Random Numbers

4.4 To generate a random integer between 0 and 5, use ________________.
A. random.randint(0, 5)
B. random.randint(0, 6)
C. random.randrange(0, 5)
D. random.randrange(0, 6)
4.5 random.randint(0, 1) returns ____________.
A. 0
B. 1
C. 0 or 1
D. 2

4.6 random.random() returns ____________.
A. a float number i such that 0 < i < 1.0
B. a float number i such that 0 <= i < 1.0
C. a float number i such that 0 <= i <= 1.0
D. a float number i such that 0 < i < 2.0
Sections 4.4-4.10
4.7 Which of the following code displays the area of a circle if the radius
is positive.
A. if radius != 0: print(radius * radius * 3.14159)
B. if radius >= 0: print(radius * radius * 3.14159)
C. if radius > 0: print(radius * radius * 3.14159)
D. if radius <= 0: print(radius * radius * 3.14159)

4.8 What is the output of the following code?
x = 0
if x < 4:
x = x + 1
print("x is", x)
A. x is 0
B. x is 1
C. x is 2
D. x is 3
E. x is 4

4.9 Suppose isPrime is a boolean variable, which of the following is the
correct and best statement for testing if isPrime is true.
A. if isPrime = True:
B. if isPrime == True:
C. if isPrime:
D. if not isPrime = False:
E. if not isPrime == False:

4.10 Analyze the following code:
even = False
if even = True:
print("It is even!")
A. The program has a syntax error in line 1 (even = False)
B. The program has a syntax error in line 2 if even = True is not a

correct condition. It should be replaced by if even == True: or if even:.
C. The program runs, but displays nothing.
D. The program runs and displays It is even!.

4.11 Analyze the following code.
even = False
if even:
print("It is even!")
A. The code displays It is even!
B. The code displays nothing.
C. The code is wrong. You should replace if even: with if even == True:
D. The code is wrong. You should replace if even: with if even = True:
4.12 Suppose x = 1, y = -1, and z = 1. What will be displayed by the
following statement?
if x > 0:
if y > 0:
print("x > 0 and y > 0")
elif z > 0:
print("x < 0 and z > 0")
A. x > 0 and y > 0
B. x < 0 and z > 0
C. x < 0 and z < 0
D. nothing displayed

4.13 The following code displays ___________.
temperature = 50
if temperature >= 100:

print("too hot")
elif temperature <= 40:
print("too cold")
else:
print("just right")
A. too hot
B. too cold
C. just right
D. too hot too cold just right

Code 1:
if number % 2 == 0:
even = True
else:
even = False
Code 2:
even = number % 2 == 0
A. Code 1 has compile errors.
B. Code 2 has compile errors.
C. Both Code 1 and Code 2 have compile errors.
D. Both Code 1 and Code 2 are correct, but Code 2 is better.

4.15 Suppose income is 4001, what will be displayed by f the following code?
if income > 3000:

print("Income is greater than 3000")
elif income > 4000:
print("Income is greater than 4000")
A. none
B. Income is greater than 3000
C. Income is greater than 3000 followed by Income is greater than 4000
D. Income is greater than 4000
E. Income is greater than 4000 followed by Income is greater than 3000

4.16 Suppose you write the code to display "Cannot get a driver's license"
if age is less than 16
and "Can get a driver's license" if age is greater than or equal to 16.
Which of the following code is correct?
I:
if age < 16:
print("Cannot get a driver's license")
if age >= 16:
print("Can get a driver's license")
II:
if age < 16:
else:
III:
if age < 16:
elif age >= 16:
IV:
if age < 16:
elif age == 16:
elif age > 16:
A. I and II
B. II and III
C. I, II, and III
D. III and IV
E. All correct

4.17 Suppose you write the code to display "Cannot get a driver's license"
if age is less than 16
and "Can get a driver's license" if age is greater than or equal to 16.
Which of the following code is the best?
I:
if age < 16:
if age >= 16:
print("Can get a driver?s license")
II:
if age < 16:
else:
III:
if age < 16:
elif age >= 16:
IV:
if age < 16:
elif age == 16:
elif age > 16:
A. I
B. II
C. III
D. IV

4.18 The __________ function immediately terminates the program.
A. sys.terminate()
B. sys.halt()
C. sys.exit()
D. sys.stop()
Section 4.11 Logical Operators

4.19 Which of the Boolean expressions below is incorrect?
A. True and 3 => 4
B. !(x > 0) and (x > 0)
C. (x > 0) or (x < 0)
D. (x != 0) or (x = 0)
E. (-10 < x < 0)

4.20 Which of the following is the correct expression that evaluates to True
if the number x is between 1 and 100 or the number is negative?
21. To check whether a char variable ch is an uppercase letter, you write ___
________.
A. (ch >= 'A' and ch >= 'Z')
B. (ch >= 'A' and ch <= 'Z')
C. (ch >= 'A' or ch <= 'Z')
D. ('A' <= ch <= 'Z')

4.21 Given |x - 2| <= 4, Which of the following is true?
A. x - 2 <= 4 and x - 2 >= 4

B. x - 2 <= 4 and x - 2 > -4
C. x - 2 <= 4 and x - 2 >= -4
D. x - 2 <= 4 or x - 2 >= -4

4.22 Given |x - 2| >= 4, Which of the following is true?
A. x - 2 >= 4 and x - 2 <= -4
B. x - 2 >= 4 or x - 2 <= -4
C. x - 2 >= 4 and x - 2 < -4
D. x - 2 >= 4 or x - 2 <= -4

4.23 Assume x = 4 and y = 5, Which of the following is true?
A. x < 5 and y < 5
B. x < 5 or y < 5
C. x > 5 and y > 5
D. x > 5 or y > 5

A. not (x == 4)
B. x != 4
C. x == 5
D. x != 5

A. not (x == 4)
B. x != 4
C. x == 5
D. x != 5
4.26 Which of the following is equivalent to x != y?
A. not (x == y)
B. x > y and x < y
C. x > y or x < y
D. x >= y or| x <= y

ch = 'F'
if ch >= 'A' and ch <= 'Z':
print(ch)
A. F
B. f
C. nothing
D. F f
Section 4.14 Conditional Expressions

4.28 What is y after the following statement is executed?
x = 0
y = 10 if x > 0 else -10
A. -10
B. 0
C. 10
D. 20
E. Illegal expression

4.29 Analyze the following code fragments that assign a boolean value to the
variable even.
Code 1:
if number % 2 == 0:
even = True
else:
even = False
Code 2:
even = True if number % 2 == 0 else False
Code 3:
even = number % 2 == 0
A. Code 2 has a syntax error, because you cannot have True and False
literals in the conditional expression.
B. Code 3 has a syntax error, because you attempt to assign number to

even.
C. All three are correct, but Code 1 is preferred.
D. All three are correct, but Code 2 is preferred.
E. All three are correct, but Code 3 is preferred.

isCorrect = False
print("Correct" if isCorrect else "Incorrect")
A. Correct
B. Incorrect
C. nothing
D. Correct Incorrect
Section 4.15 Operator Precedence and Associativity

4.31 The order of the precedence (from high to low) of the operators +, *,
and, or is:
A. and, or, *, +
B. *, +, and, or
C. *, +, and, or
D. *, +, or, and
E. or, and, *, +
4.32 Which of the following operators are right-associative.
A. *
B. +
C. %
D. and
E. =

4.33 What is the value of the following expression?
True or True and False
A. True
B. False

4.34 Which of the following statements are True?
A. (x > 0 and x < 10) is same as (x > 0 and x < 10)
B. (x > 0 or x < 10) is same as (0 < x < 10)
C. (x > 0 or x < 10 and y < 0) is same as (x > 0 or (x < 10 and y < 0))
D. (x > 0 or x < 10 and y < 0) is same as ((x > 0 or x < 10) and y < 0)

Chapter 5 Loops
Section 5.2 The while Loop
5.1 How many times will the following code print "Welcome to Python"?
count = 0
while count < 10:
print("Welcome to Python")
count += 1
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
E. 0

x = 0
while x < 4:
x = x + 1
print("x is", x)
A. x is 0
B. x is 1
C. x is 2
D. x is 3
E. x is 4

5.3 Analyze the following code.
count = 0
while count < 100:
# Point A
print("Welcome to Python!")
count += 1
# Point B
# Point C
A. count < 100 is always True at Point A

B. count < 100 is always True at Point B
C. count < 100 is always False at Point B
D. count < 100 is always True at Point C
E. count < 100 is always False at Point C

5.4 How many times will the following code print "Welcome to Python"?
count = 0
while count < 10:
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
E. infinite number of times

5.5 What will be displayed when the following code is executed?
number = 6
while number > 0:
number -= 3
print(number, end = ' ')
A. 6 3 0
B. 6 3
C. 3 0
D. 3 0 -3
E. 0 -3
Section 5.3 The for Loop

5.6 Analyze the following statement:
sum = 0
for d in range(0, 10, 0.1):
sum += sum + d
A. The program has a syntax error because the range function cannot have
three arguments.
B. The program has a syntax error because the arguments in the range must
be integers.
C. The program runs in an infinite loop.
D. The program runs fine.

5.7 Which of the following loops prints "Welcome to Python" 10 times?
A:
for count in range(1, 10):
B:
C:
D:
A. BD
B. ABC
C. AC
D. BC
E. AB

5.8 The function range(5) return a sequence ______________.
A. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
B. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
C. 1, 2, 3, 4
D. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4

5.9 Which of the following function returns a sequence 0, 1, 2, 3?
A. range(0, 3)
B. range(0, 4)
C. range(3)
D. range(4)

5.10 Which of the following function is incorrect?
A. range(0, 3.5)
B. range(10, 4, -1)
C. range(1, 3, 1)
D. range(2.5, 4.5)
E. range(1, 2.5, 4.5)

5.11 Which of the following loops correctly computes 1/2 + 2/3 + 3/4 + ... +
99/100?
A:
sum = 0
for i in range(1, 99):
sum += i / (i + 1)
print("Sum is", sum)
B:
sum = 0
sum += i / (i + 1)
C:
sum = 0
for i in range(1.0, 99.0):
sum += i / (i + 1)
D:
sum = 0
for i in range(1.0, 100.0):
sum += i / (i + 1)
A. BCD
B. ABCD
C. B
D. CDE
E. CD

5.12 The following loop displays _______________.

print(i, end = " ")
A. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
B. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C. 1 2 3 4 5
D. 1 3 5 7 9
E. 2 4 6 8 10

5.13 What is the output for y?
y = 0
y += i
print(y)
A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 13
E. 45

y = 0
for i in range(0, 10, 2):
y += i
print(y)
A. 9
B. 10
C. 11
D. 20

y = 0
for i in range(10, 1, -2):
y += i
print(y)
A. 10
B. 40
C. 30
D. 20

5.16 Given the following four patterns,
Pattern A Pattern B Pattern C Pattern D

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 2 1 2 3 4 5 2 1 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 3 2 1 1 2 3
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 5 4 3 2 1 1 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 6 5 4 3 2 1 1
Which of the pattern is produced by the following code?
for i in range(1, 6 + 1):

for j in range(6, 0, -1):
print(j if j <= i else " ", end = " ")
print()
A. Pattern A
B. Pattern B
C. Pattern C
D. Pattern D
Section 5.5 Minimizing Numerical Errors

5.17 Analyze the following fragment:
sum = d = 0
while d != 10.0:
d += 0.1
sum += sum + d
A. The program does not run because sum and d are not initialized
correctly.
B. The program never stops because d is always 0.1 inside the loop.
C. The program may not stop because of the phenomenon referred to as

numerical inaccuracy for operating with floating-point numbers.
D. After the loop, sum is 0 + 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.3 + ... + 1.9

5.18 To add 0.01 + 0.02 + ... + 1.00, what order should you use to add the
numbers to get better accuracy?
A. add 0.01, 0.02, ..., 1.00 in this order to a sum variable whose
initial value is 0.
B. add 1.00, 0.99, 0.98, ..., 0.02, 0.01 in this order to a sum variable
whose initial value is 0.
Section 5.6 Case Studies

5.19 How many times is the print statement executed?
for i in range(10):
for j in range(10):
print(i * j)
A. 100
B. 20
C. 10
D. 45
5.20 How many times is the print statement executed?
for i in range(10):
for j in range(i):
print(i * j)
A. 100
B. 20
C. 10
D. 45
Section 5.7 Keywords break and continue

5.21 Will the following program terminate?
balance = 10
while True:
if balance < 9: break
balance = balance - 9
A. Yes
B. No

5.22 What is sum after the following loop terminates?
sum = 0
item = 0
while item < 5:
item += 1
sum += item
if sum > 4: break
print(sum)
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8
5.23 What is sum after the following loop terminates?
sum = 0
item = 0
while item < 5:
item += 1
sum += item
if sum >= 4: continue
print(sum)
A. 15
B. 16
C. 17
D. 18

5.24 Will the following program terminate?
balance = 10
while True:
if balance < 9: continue
balance = balance - 9
A. Yes
B. No
Section 5.8 Case Study: Displaying Prime Numbers

5.25 What will be displayed by after the following loop terminates?
number = 25
isPrime = True
i = 2
while i < number and isPrime:
if number % i == 0:
isPrime = False
i += 1
print("i is", i, "isPrime is", isPrime)
A. i is 5 isPrime is True
B. i is 5 isPrime is False
C. i is 6 isPrime is True
D. i is 6 isPrime is False

5.26 What will be displayed by after the following loop terminates?
number = 25
isPrime = True
for i in range(2, number):
if number % i == 0:
isPrime = False
break
print("i is", i, "isPrime is", isPrime)
A. i is 5 isPrime is True
B. i is 5 isPrime is False
C. i is 6 isPrime is True
D. i is 6 isPrime is False

5.27 What is the number of iterations in the following loop:
for i in range(1, n):

# iteration
A. 2*n
B. n
C. n - 1
D. n + 1

5.28 What is the number of iterations in the following loop:
for i in range(1, n + 1):

# iteration
A. 2*n
B. n
C. n - 1
D. n + 1

5.29 Suppose the input for number is 9. What will be displayed by the
following program?
number = eval(input("Enter an integer: "))
isPrime = True
for i in range(2, number):
if number % i == 0:
isPrime = False
print("i is", i)
if isPrime:
print(number, "is prime")
break
else:
print(number, "is not prime")
A. i is 3 followed by 9 is prime
B. i is 3 followed by 9 is not prime
C. i is 2 followed by 9 is prime
D. i is 2 followed by 9 is not prime

Chapter 6 Functions
Sections 6.2 Defining a Function
6.1 If a function does not return a value, by default, it returns
___________.
A. None
B. int
C. double
D. public
E. null

6.2 The header of a function consists of ____________.
A. function name
B. function name and parameter list
C. parameter list

6.3 A function _________.
A. must have at least one parameter
B. may have no parameters
C. must always have a return statement to return a value
D. must always have a return statement to return multiple values
Sections 6.3 Calling a Function

6.4 Arguments to functions always appear within __________.
A. brackets
B. parentheses
C. curly braces
D. quotation marks

6.5 Does the function call in the following function cause syntax errors?
import math
def main():
math.sin(math.pi)
main()
A. Yes
B. No

6.6 Each time a function is invoked, the system stores parameters and local
variables in an area of memory, known as _______, which stores elements in
last-in first-out fashion.
A. a heap
B. storage area
C. a stack
D. an array
Sections 6.4 Functions With/Without Return Values

6.7 Which of the following should be defined as a None function?
A. Write a function that prints integers from 1 to 100.
B. Write a function that returns a random integer from 1 to 100.
C. Write a function that checks whether a number is from 1 to 100.
D. Write a function that converts an uppercase letter to lowercase.

6.8 A function with no return statement returns ______.
A. void
B. nothing
C. 0
D. None

6.9 Consider the following incomplete code:
def f(number):
# Missing function body
print(f(5))
The missing function body should be ________.
A. return "number"
B. print(number)
C. print("number")
D. return number
Sections 6.5 Positional and Keyword Arguments

6.10 Given the following function header:
def f(p1, p2, p3, p4)
Which of the following is correct to invoke it?
A. f(1, 2, 3, 4)
B. f(p1 = 1, 2, 3, 4)
C. f(p1 = 1, p2 = 2, p3 = 3, 4)
D. f(p1 = 1, p2 = 2, p3 = 3, p4 = 4)
E. f(1, 2, 3, p4 = 4)

6.11 Given the following function
def nPrint(message, n):

while n > 0:
print(message)
n -= 1
What will be displayed by the call nPrint('a', 4)?
A. aaaaa
B. aaaa
C. aaa
D. invalid call
E. infinite loop


while n > 0:
print(message)
n -= 1
What will be displayed by the call nPrint('a', 4)?
A. aaaaa
B. aaaa
C. aaa
D. invalid call
E. infinite loop


while n > 0:
print(message)
n -= 1
What is k after invoking nPrint("A message", k)?
k = 2
nPrint("A message", k)
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3


while n > 0:
print(message)
n -= 1
What is k after invoking nPrint("A message", k)?
k = 2
nPrint(n = k, message = "A message")
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
Sections 6.6 Passing Parameters by Values

6.15 When you invoke a function with a parameter, the value of the argument
is passed to the parameter. This is referred to as _________.
A. function invocation
B. pass by value
C. pass by reference
D. pass by name
Section 6.9 The Scope of Variables

6.16 A variable defined inside a function is referred to as __________.
A. a global variable
B. a function variable
C. a block variable
D. a local variable

6.17 A variable defined outside a function is referred to as __________.
A. a global variable
B. a function variable
C. a block variable
D. a local variable

6.18 Whenever possible, you should avoid using __________.
A. global variables
B. function parameters
C. global constants
D. local variables

x = 1
def f1():
y = x + 2
print(y)
f1()
print(x)
A. 1 3
B. 3 1
C. The program has a runtime error because x is not defined.
D. 1 1
E. 3 3

x = 1
def f1():
x = 3
print(x)
f1()
print(x)
A. 1 3
B. 3 1
D. 1 1
E. 3 3
x = 1
def f1():
x = x + 2
print(x)
f1()
print(x)
A. 1 3
B. 3 1
D. 1 1
E. 3 3

x = 1
def f1():
global x
x = x + 2
print(x)
f1()
print(x)
A. 1 3
B. 3 1
D. 1 1
E. 3 3
Section 6.10 Default Arguments

def f1(x = 1, y = 2):

x = x + y
y += 1
print(x, y)
f1()
A. 1 3
B. 3 1
C. The program has a runtime error because x and y are not defined.
D. 1 1
E. 3 3

def f1(x = 1, y = 2):

x = x + y
y += 1
print(x, y)
f1(2, 1)
A. 1 3
B. 2 3
D. 3 2
E. 3 3

def f1(x = 1, y = 2):

x = x + y
y += 1
print(x, y)
f1(y = 2, x = 1)
A. 1 3
B. 2 3
D. 3 2
E. 3 3
6.26 Which of the following function headers is correct?
A. def f(a = 1, b):
B. def f(a = 1, b, c = 2):
C. def f(a = 1, b = 1, c = 2):
D. def f(a = 1, b = 1, c = 2, d):
Section 6.11 Returning Multiple Values

def f1(x = 1, y = 2):

return x + y, x - y
x, y = f1(y = 2, x = 1)
print(x, y)
A. 1 3
B. 3 1
C. The program has a runtime error because the function returns the
multiple values
D. 3 -1
E. -1 3
Section 6.13 Function Abstraction and Stepwise Refinement

6.28 __________ is to implement one function in the structure chart at a
time from the top to the bottom.
A. Bottom-up approach
B. Top-down approach
C. Bottom-up and top-down approach
D. Stepwise refinement

6.29 __________ is a simple but incomplete version of a function.
A. A stub
B. A function
C. A function developed using botton-up approach
D. A function developed using top-down approach

Chapter 7 Objects and Classes
Section 7.2 Defining Classes for Objects

7.1 __________ represents an entity in the real world that can be distinctly
identified.
A. A class
B. An object
C. A method
D. A data field

7.2 _______ is a template, blueprint, or contract that defines objects of
the same type.
A. A class
B. An object
C. A method
D. A data field

7.3 An object is an instance of a __________.
A. program
B. class
C. method
D. data

7.4 The keyword __________ is required to define a class.
A. def
B. return
C. class
D. All of the above.

7.5 ________ is used to create an object.
A. A constructor
B. A class
C. A value-returning method
D. A None method

7.6 The ________ creates an object in the memory and invokes __________.
A. the __init__ method
B. the init method
C. the initialize method
D. the __str__ method

class A:
def __init__(self, s):
self.s = s
def print(self):
print(s)
a = A("Welcome")
a.print()
A. The program has an error because class A does not have a constructor.
B. The program has an error because class A should have a print method
with signature print(self, s).
C. The program has an error because class A should have a print method
with signature print(s).
D. The program would run if you change print(s) to print(self.s).

class A:
def __init__(self, s):
self.s = s
def print(self):
print(self.s)
a = A()
a.print()
B. The program has an error because s is not defined in print(s).
C. The program runs fine and prints nothing.
D. The program has an error because the constructor is invoked without an

argument.

class A:
def __init__(self, s = "Welcome"):
self.s = s
def print(self):
print(self.s)
a = A()
a.print()
B. The program has an error because s is not defined in print(s).
C. The program runs fine and prints nothing.
D. The program has an error because the constructor is invoked without an

argument.
E. The program runs fine and prints Welcome.

7.10 Given the declaration x = Circle(), which of the following statement is
most accurate.
A. x contains an int value.
B. x contains an object of the Circle type.
C. x contains a reference to a Circle object.
D. You can assign an int value to x.

Section 7.4 Hiding Data Fields
class A:
def __init__(self):
self.x = 1
self.__y = 1
def getY(self):
return self.__y
a = A()
print(a.x)
A. The program has an error because x is private and cannot be access

outside of the class.
B. The program has an error because y is private and cannot be access

C. The program has an error because you cannot name a variable using __y.
D. The program runs fine and prints 1.
E. The program runs fine and prints 0.

class A:
def __init__(self):
self.x = 1
self.__y = 1
def getY(self):
return self.__y
a = A()
print(a.__y)



class A:
def __init__(self):
self.x = 1
self.__y = 1
def getY(self):
return self.__y
a = A()
a.x = 45
print(a.x)



7.14 In the following code,
def A:
def __init__(self):
__a = 1
self.__b = 1
self.__c__ = 1
__d__ = 1
# Other methods omitted
Which of the following is a private data field?
A. __a
B. __b
C. __c__
D. __d__

class A:
def __init__(self):
self.x = 1
self.__y = 1
def getY(self):
return self.__y
a = A()
a.__y = 45
print(a.getX())



7.16 Which of the following statement is most accurate?
A. A reference variable is an object.
B. A reference variable refers to an object.
C. An object may contain other objects.
D. An object may contain the references of other objects.

7.17 What is the value of times displayed?
def main():
myCount = Count()
times = 0

increment(myCount, times)
print("myCount.count =", myCount.count, "times =", times)
def increment(c, times):

c.count += 1
times += 1
class Count:
def __init__(self):
self.count = 0
main()
A. count is 101 times is 0
B. count is 100 times is 0
C. count is 100 times is 100
D. count is 101 times is 101

Chapter 8 More on Strings and Special Methods
Section 8.2 The str Class

8.1 What is len("Good")?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. -1

8.2 What is max("Programming is fun")?
A. P
B. r
C. a blank space character
D. u
E. n

8.3 What is min("Programming is fun")?
A. P
B. r
C. a blank space character
D. u
E. n

8.4 What is "Programming is fun"[4: 6]?
A. ram
B. ra
C. r
D. pr
E. pro

8.5 What is "Programming is fun"[-1]?
A. Pr
B. P
C. fun
D. n
E. un

8.6 What is "Programming is fun"[1:1]?
A. P
B. r
C. Pr
D. ''
E. incorrect expression

8.7 What is "Programming is fun"[-3:-1]?
A. Pr
B. P
C. fun
D. un
E. fu

8.8 What is "Programming is fun"[:-1]?
A. Programming
B. rogramming is fun
C. Programming is f
D. Programming is fu
E. Programming is

8.9 What is "Programming is fun"[:2]?
A. Pr
B. P
C. Pro
D. Programming
E. Programming is

8.10 Given a string s = "Welcome", which of the following code is incorrect?
A. print(s[0])
B. print(s.lower())
C. s[1] = 'r'
D. print(s.strip())

class Count:
def __init__(self, count = 0):
self.__count = count
c1 = Count(2)
c2 = Count(2)
print(id(c1) == id(c2), end = " ")
s1 = "Good"
s2 = "Good"
print(id(s1) == id(s2))
A. True False
B. True True
C. False True
D. False False

8.12 Given a string s = "Welcome", what is s.count('e')?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

8.13 Given a string s = "Programming is fun", what is s.find('ram')?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. -1

8.14 Given a string s = "Programming is fun", what is s.find('rom')?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. -1

8.15 Given a string s = "Programming is fun", what is s.rfind('m')?
A. 8
B. 7
C. 6
D. 5
E. -1

8.16 Given a string s = "Programming is fun", what is s.find('m')?
A. 8
B. 7
C. 6
D. 5
E. -1

8.17 Given a string s = "Programming is fun", what is s.startswith('m')?
A. 0
B. 1
C. -1
D. True
E. False

8.18 Given a string s = "Programming is fun", what is
s.startswith('Program')?
A. 0
B. 1
C. -1
D. True
E. False

8.19 Given a string s = "Programming is fun", what is s.endswith('fun')?
A. 0
B. 1
C. -1
D. True
E. False

8.20 Given a string s = "Programming is fun", what is s.endswith('m')?
A. 0
B. 1
C. -1
D. True
E. False

8.21 What is "Good".replace("o", "e")?
A. God
B. Good
C. Geed
D. Ged
E. Good

class Name:
def __init__(self, firstName, mi, lastName):
self.firstName = firstName
self.mi = mi
self.lastName = lastName
firstName = "John"
name = Name(firstName, 'F', "Smith")
firstName = "Peter"
name.lastName = "Pan"
print(name.firstName, name.lastName)
A. The program displays Peter Pan.
B. The program displays John Pan.

C. The program displays Peter Smith.
D. The program displays John Smith.

class MyDate:
def __init__(self, year, month, day):
self.year = year
self.month = month
self.day = day
class Name:
def __init__(self, firstName, mi, lastName, birthDate):
self.firstName = firstName
self.mi = mi
self.lastName = lastName
self.birthDate = birthDate
birthDate = MyDate(1990, 1, 1)
name = Name("John", 'F', "Smith", birthDate)
birthDate = MyDate(1991, 1, 1)
birthDate.year = 1992
print(name.birthDate.year)
A. The program displays 1990.
B. The program displays 1991.
C. The program displays 1992.
D. The program displays no thing.
Section 8.5 Operator Overloading and Special Methods

8.24 To concatenate two strings s1 and s2 into s3, use _________.
A. s3 = s1 + s2
B. s3 = s1.add(s2)
C. s3 = s1.__add(s2)
D. s3 = s1.__add__(s2)

8.25 To retrieve the character at index 3 from string s, use _________.
A. s[3]
B. s.getitem(3)
C. s.__getitem__(3)
D. s.getItem(3)

8.26 To return the length of string s, use _________.
A. s.__len__()
B. len(s)
C. size(s)
D. s.size()

8.27 If a class defines the __str__(self) method, for an object obj for the
class, you can use ______ to invoke the __str__ method.
A. obj.__str__()
B. str(obj)
C. obj.str()
D. __str__(obj)

8.28 To check whether string s1 contains s2, use _________.
A. s1.__contains__(s2)
B. s1 in s2
C. s1.contains(s2)
D. si.in(s2)

8.29 Suppose i is 2 and j is 4, i + j is same as _________.
A. i.__add(j)
B. i.__add__(j)
C. i.__Add(j)
D. i.__ADD(j)

Chapter 9 GUI Programming Using Tkinter
Sections 9.2-9.4
9.1 How do you create a window?
A. window = newWindow()
B. window = Window()
C. window = Frame()
D. window = Tk()

9.2 How do you create a frame?
A. frame = newWindow()
B. frame = Window()
C. frame = Frame()
D. frame = Tk()

9.3 How do you create an event loop?
A. window.loop()
B. window.main()
C. window.mainloop()
D. window.eventloop()

9.4 To create a label under parent window, use _______.
A. label = Label(text = "Welcome to Python")
B. label = Label(window, text = "Welcome to Python")
C. label = Label(text = "Welcome to Python", fg = " red")
D. label = Label(text = "Welcome to Python", fg = " red", bg = "white")

9.5 To create a button under parent window with command processButton, use
_______.
A. Button(text = "OK", fg = "red", command = processButton)
B. Button(window, text = "OK", fg = "red")
C. Button(window, text = "OK", fg = "red")
D. Button(window, text = "OK", command = processButton)

9.6 Assume v1 = IntVar(), how do you set a new value 5 to v1.
A. v1 = 5
B. v1.setValue(5)
C. v1.set(5)
D. v1.get(5)

9.7 Assume v1 = IntVar(), how do you create a check button under parent
frame1 with variable bound to v1?
A. Checkbutton(frame1, text = "Bold", command = processCheckbutton)
B. Checkbutton(frame1, text = "Bold", variable = v1.get())
C. Checkbutton(frame1, text = "Bold", variable = v1, command =

processCheckbutton)
D. Checkbutton(frame1, text = "Bold", variable = v1.set(), command =

processCheckbutton)

9.8 Assume v1 = IntVar(), how do you create a radio button under parent
frame1 with variable bound to v1 and value 1?
A. Checkbutton(frame1, text = "Bold", command = processCheckbutton)
B. Checkbutton(frame1, text = "Bold", variable = v1.get())
C. Checkbutton(frame1, text = "Bold", variable = v1, command =

processCheckbutton)
D. Radiobutton(frame1, text = "Yellow", bg = "yellow", variable = v1,

value = 1, command = processRadiobutton)
9.9 Assume name = StringVar(), how do you create a text field (entry) under
parent frame2 with variable bound to name?
A. entryName = Entry(frame2, textvariable = name)
B. entryName = Entry(frame2, variable = name, value = "")
C. entryName = Entry(frame2, textvariable = name, command = processEntry)
D. entryName = Entry(frame2, text = name, command = processEntry)

9.10 How do you create a GUI component for displaying multiple-lines of
text?
A. use Label
B. Use Button
C. Use Text
D. Use Message

9.11 How do you create a text area?
A. use Label
B. Use Button
C. Use Text
D. Use Message
Section 9.5
9.12 How do you create a canvas under parent frame1 with background color
white and foregroung color green?
A. Canvas(frame1, bg = "white", fg = "green")
B. Canvas(frame1, bg = "white", fg = "green", command = processEvent)
C. Canvas(frame1, bg = "white", command = processEvent)
D. Canvas(frame1, fg = "green", command = processEvent)

Section 9.5
9.13 How do you draw a rectangle centered at 100, 100 with width 100 and
height 100 on canvas?
A. canvas.create_rect(100, 100, 100, 100)
B. canvas.create_rectangle(100, 100, 100, 100)
C. canvas.create_rect(100 - 50, 100 - 50, 100 + 50, 100 + 50)
D. canvas.create_rectangle(100 - 50, 100 - 50, 100 + 50, 100 + 50)

9.14 How do you draw a circle rectangle centered at 100, 100 with radius 100
on canvas?
A. canvas.create_oval(100, 100, 100, 100)
B. canvas.create_oval(100 - 100, 100 - 100, 100 + 100, 100 + 100)
C. canvas.create_oval(100 - 50, 100 - 50, 100 + 50, 100 + 50)
D. canvas.create_circle(100 - 100, 100 - 100, 100 + 100, 100 + 100)

9.15 How do you draw an arc centered at 100, 100 with radius 20, starting
angle 15, ending angle 50, filled with red color on canvas?
A. canvas.create_arc(100 - 20, 100 - 20, 100 + 20, 100 + 20, fill =

"red", start = 15, extent = 50)
B. canvas.create_arc(100 - 20, 100 - 20, 100 + 20, 100 + 20, fill =

C. canvas.create_arc(100 - 20, 100 - 20, 100 + 20, 100 + 20, filled =

D. canvas.create_arc(100 - 20, 100 - 20, 100 + 20, 100 + 20, fill =

"red", start = 15, end = 50)

9.16 How do you draw a red line from 100, 100 to 400, 500?
A. canvas.create_line(100, 100, 100, 500, fill = "red")
B. canvas.create_line(100, 100, 400, 100, fill = "Red")

C. canvas.create_line(100, 100, 400, 500, filled = "red")
D. canvas.create_line(100, 100, 400, 500, fill = "red")

9.17 How do you draw a polygon consisting of points (30, 40), (50, 50), (10,
100) filled with red color?
A. canvas.create_poly(30, 40, 50, 50, 10, 100, fill = "red")
B. canvas.create_polygon(30, 40, 50, 50, 10, 100, filled = "red")
C. canvas.create_polygon(30, 40, 50, 50, 10, 100, fill = "red")
D. canvas.create_polygon((30, 40), (50, 50), (10, 100), fill = "red")

9.18 How do you display a text "Good morning" centered at 30, 40 with color
red?
A. canvas.create_text(30, 40, text = "Good morning", fill = "red")
B. canvas.create_polygon(30, 40, 50, 50, 10, 100, filled = "red")
C. canvas.create_polygon(30, 40, 50, 50, 10, 100, fill = "red")
D. canvas.create_polygon((30, 40), (50, 50), (10, 100), fill = "red")
Section 9.6 The Geometry Managers

9.19 _______ are geometry managers in Tkinter.
A. pack
B. grid
C. place
D. flow

9.20 To place a button in a specified row and column in its parent
container, use ________.
A. pack manager
B. grid manager
C. place manager
D. flow manager

9.21 Which option do you use to put the components in a container using the
pack manager in the same row?
A. component.pack(LEFT)
B. component.pack(side = LEFT)
C. component.pack(side = "LEFT")
D. component.pack("LEFT")

9.22 The side option of the pack manager may be _____________.
A. LEFT
B. RIGHT
C. BOTTOM
D. TOP

9.23 Using a grid manager, you can use the option _________ to place a
component in multiple rows and columns.
A. row
B. column
C. rowspan
D. columnspan
Section 9.8 Displaying Images

9.24 To create an image, use ______________________.
A. image = PhotoImage(imagefilename)
B. image = Image(file = imagefilename)
C. image = PhotoImage(file = imagefilename)
D. image = PhotoImage(imagefilename)
9.25 You can create an image from a ____________ file.
A. .png
B. .gif
C. .bmp
D. .jpg

9.26 You can display an image in ______________.
A. a label
B. a button
C. a check button
D. a radio button
E. an entry
Section 9.9 Menus

9.27 To create a menu in a window, use __________
A. menubar = Menu(window)
B. menubar = MenBar(window)
C. menubar = Menu()
D. menubar = MenBar()

9.28 To add a menu in a menubar, use __________
A. menu1 = Menu(menubar)
B. menu1 = menu(menubar)
C. menu1 = Menu(winodw)
D. menu1 = Menu()
9.29 To add a menubar, use __________
A. window.configure(menu = menubar)
B. window.config(menubar)
C. window.config(menu = menubar)
D. window.configure(menubar)
Sections 9.10-9.11
9.30 To display a popup menu, use __________
A. menu.display()
B. menu.post()
C. menu.display(300, 300)
D. menu.post(300, 300)

9.31 To bind a canvas with a left mouse click event p, use __________
A. canvas.left(p)
B. canvas.bind("<Button-1>", p)
C. canvas.bind("Button-1", p)
D. canvas.bind(<Button-1>, p)

9.32 To bind a canvas with a right mouse click event p, use __________
A. canvas.left(p)
B. canvas.bind("<Button-1>", p)
C. canvas.bind("Button-1", p)
D. canvas.bind(<Button-1>, p)
E. canvas.bind("<Button-3>", p)
9.33 To bind a canvas with a mouse entered event p, use __________
A. canvas.entered(p)
B. canvas.bind("<Enter>", p)
C. canvas.bind("<Entered>", p)
D. canvas.bind(<Enter>, p)

9.34 The event _____________ is fired when the mouse is moved while the
middle mouse is being held down.
A. <B1-Motion>
B. <B2-Motion>
C. <B3-Motion>
D. <Button-1>
E. <Button-2>

9.35 The event _____________ is fired when the right mouse button is
released.
A. <ButtonReleased-1>
B. <ButtonReleased-2>
C. <ButtonReleased-3>
D. <ButtonPressed-1>
E. <ButtonPressed-2>

9.36 The event _____________ is fired when the right mouse button is double-
clicked.
A. <Double-Button-1>
B. <Double-Button-2>
C. <Double-Button-3>
D. <Triple-Button-1>
E. <Triple-Button-2>

9.37 To bind a canvas with a key event p, use __________
A. canvas.entered(p)
B. canvas.bind("<Enter>", p)
C. canvas.bind("<Key>", p)
D. canvas.bind(<Enter>, p)
E. canvas.bind("<Enter>", p)

9.38 The mouse event object has the property ____________.
A. x
B. y
C. widget
D. X
E. Y
Section 9.14 Standard Dialogs

9.39 To display a message dialog named "Programming is fun", use __________
A. tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("showinfo", "Programming is fun")
B. tkinter.messagebox.showwarning("showwarning", "Programming is fun")
C. tkinter.messagebox.showerror("showerror", "Programming is fun")
D. tkinter.messagebox.askyesno("ashyesno", "Programming is fun")

9.40 To display a warning dialog named "Variable is assigned, but not used",
use __________
A. tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("showinfo", "Variable is assigned, but not

used")
B. tkinter.messagebox.showwarning("showwarning", "Variable is assigned,
but not used")
C. tkinter.messagebox.showerror("showerror", "PVariable is assigned, but

not used")
D. tkinter.messagebox.askyesno("ashyesno", "Variable is assigned, but not

used")

9.41 To display an error dialog named "Variable is not assigned", use
__________
A. tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("showinfo", "Variable is not assigned")
B. tkinter.messagebox.showwarning("showwarning", "Variable is not

assigned")
C. tkinter.messagebox.showerror("showerror", "Variable is not assigned")
D. tkinter.messagebox.askyesno("ashyesno", "Variable is not assigned")

9.42 To display an input dialog named "Is this an integer?", use __________
A. tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("showinfo", "Is this an integer?")
B. tkinter.messagebox.showwarning("showwarning", "Is this an integer?")
C. tkinter.messagebox.showerror("showerror", "Is this an integer?")
D. tkinter.messagebox.askyesno("ashyesno", "Is this an integer?")

Chapter 10 Lists
Section 10.2 List Basics
10.1 __________ creates a list.
A. list1 = list()
B. list1 = []
C. list1 = list([12, 4, 4])
D. list1 = [12, 4, 4]
E. list1 = [1, "3", "red"]

10.2 What is list("abcd")?
A. ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
B. ['ab']
C. ['cd']
D. ['abcd']

10.3 Suppose list1 is [3, 4, 5, 20, 5, 25, 1, 3], what is len(list1)?
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 5
E. 4

10.4 Suppose list1 is [3, 4, 5, 20, 5, 25, 1, 3], what is max(list1)?
A. 5
B. 4
C. 8
D. 25
E. 1
10.5 Suppose list1 is [3, 4, 5, 20, 5, 25, 1, 3], what is min(list1)?
A. 5
B. 4
C. 8
D. 25
E. 1

10.6 Suppose list1 is [1, 3, 2], what is sum(list1)?
A. 5
B. 4
C. 6
D. 2
E. 1

10.7 To shuffle list1, use _______.
A. list1.shuffle()
B. shuffle(list1)
C. random.shuffle(list1)
D. random.shuffleList(list1)

10.8 Suppose list1 is [1, 3, 2, 4, 5, 2, 1, 0], Which of the following is
correct?
A. print(list1[0])
B. print(list1[:2])
C. print(list1[:-2])
D. print(list1[4:6])
10.9 Suppose list1 is [1, 3, 2, 4, 5, 2, 1, 0], What is list1[-1]?
A. 3
B. 5
C. 1
D. 0

10.10 Suppose list1 is [1, 3, 2, 4, 5, 2, 1, 0], What is list1[:-1]?
A. 0
B. [1, 3, 2, 4, 5, 2, 1]
C. [1, 3, 2, 4, 5, 2]
D. [1, 3, 2, 4, 5, 2, 1, 0]

10.11 Suppose list1 is [1, 3, 2], What is list1 * 2?
A. [2, 6, 4]
B. [1, 3, 2, 1, 3]
C. [1, 3, 2, 1, 3, 2]
D. [1, 3, 2, 3, 2, 1]

10.12 Suppose list1 = [0.5 * x for x in range(0, 4)], list1 is ________
A. [0, 1, 2, 3]
B. [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
C. [0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5]
D. [0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0]

10.13 list1 = [11, 2, 23] and list2 = [11, 2, 2], list1 < list2 is ________
A. True
B. False

10.14 list1 = [11, 2, 23] and list2 = [2, 11, 23], list1 == list2 is
________
A. True
B. False

10.15 To add 5 to the end of list1, use _______.
A. list1.add(5)
B. list1.append(5)
C. list1.addLast(5)
D. list1.addEnd(5)

10.16 To insert 5 to the third position in list1, use _______.
A. list1.insert(3, 5)
B. list1.insert(2, 5)
C. list1.add(3, 5)
D. list1.append(3, 5)

10.17 To remove string "red" from list1, use _______.
A. list1.remove("red")
B. list1.remove(red)
C. list1.removeAll("red")
D. list1.removeOne("red")

10.18 Suppose list1 is [3, 4, 5, 20, 5, 25, 1, 3], what is list1.index(5)?
A. 0
B. 4
C. 1
D. 2

10.19 Suppose list1 is [3, 4, 5, 20, 5, 25, 1, 3], what is list1.count(5)?
A. 0
B. 4
C. 1
D. 2

10.20 Suppose list1 is [3, 4, 5, 20, 5, 25, 1, 3], what is list1 after
list1.sort()?
A. [3, 4, 5, 20, 5, 25, 1, 3]
B. [1, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 20, 25]
C. [25, 20, 5, 5, 4, 3, 3, 1]
D. [1, 3, 4, 5, 20, 5, 25, 3]

list1.reverse()?
A. [3, 4, 5, 20, 5, 25, 1, 3]
B. [1, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 20, 25]
C. [25, 20, 5, 5, 4, 3, 3, 1]
D. [1, 3, 4, 5, 20, 5, 25, 3]
E. [3, 1, 25, 5, 20, 5, 4, 3]

list1.extend([34, 5])?
A. [3, 4, 5, 20, 5, 25, 1, 3, 34, 5]
B. [1, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 20, 25, 34, 5]
C. [25, 20, 5, 5, 4, 3, 3, 1, 34, 5]
D. [1, 3, 4, 5, 20, 5, 25, 3, 34, 5]
E. [3, 1, 25, 5, 20, 5, 4, 3, 34, 5]

list1.pop(1)?
A. [3, 4, 5, 20, 5, 25, 1, 3]
B. [1, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 20, 25]
C. [3, 5, 20, 5, 25, 1, 3]
D. [1, 3, 4, 5, 20, 5, 25]
E. [3, 1, 25, 5, 20, 5, 4]

list1.pop()?
A. [3, 4, 5, 20, 5, 25, 1]
B. [1, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 20, 25]
C. [3, 5, 20, 5, 25, 1, 3]
D. [1, 3, 4, 5, 20, 5, 25]
E. [3, 1, 25, 5, 20, 5, 4]

10.25 "Welcome to Python".split() is ________
A. ["Welcome", "to", "Python"]
B. ("Welcome", "to", "Python")
C. {"Welcome", "to", "Python"}
D. "Welcome", "to", "Python"

10.26 What is list("a#b#c#d".split('#')?
A. ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
B. ['a b c d']
C. ['a#b#c#d']
D. ['abcd']

myList = [1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 1]
max = myList[0]
indexOfMax = 0
for i in range(1, len(myList)):
if myList[i] > max:
max = myList[i]
indexOfMax = i
print(indexOfMax)
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4

myList = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
myList[i - 1] = myList[i]

print(myList[i], end = " ")
A. 2 3 4 5 6 1
B. 6 1 2 3 4 5
C. 2 3 4 5 6 6
D. 1 1 2 3 4 5
E. 2 3 4 5 6 1
Section 10.6 Copying Lists

list1 = [1, 3]
list2 = list1
list1[0] = 4
print(list2)
A. [1, 3]
B. [4, 3]
C. [1, 4]
D. [1, 3, 4]
Sections 10.7-10.8
def f(values):
values[0] = 44
v = [1, 2, 3]
f(v)
print(v)
A. [1, 44]
B. [1, 2, 3, 44]
C. [44, 2, 3]
D. [1, 2, 3]

def f(value, values):

v = 1
values[0] = 44
t = 3
v = [1, 2, 3]
f(t, v)
print(t, v[0])
A. 1 1
B. 1 44
C. 3 1
D. 3 44

def f(i, values = []):

values.append(i)
return values
f(1)
f(2)
v = f(3)
print(v)
A. [1] [2] [3]
B. [1] [1, 2] [1, 2, 3]
C. [1, 2, 3]
D. 1 2 3
Section 10.10 Searching Lists

10.33 For the binarySearch function in Section 10.10.2, what is low and high
after the first iteration of the while loop when invoking binarySearch([1, 4,
6, 8, 10, 15, 20], 11)?
A. low is 0 and high is 6
B. low is 0 and high is 3
C. low is 3 and high is 6
D. low is 4 and high is 6
E. low is 0 and high is 5

10.34 If a key is not in the list, the binarySearch function returns
_________.
A. insertion point
B. insertion point - 1
C. -(insertion point + 1)
D. -insertion point

10.35 If the binary search function returns -4, where should the key be
inserted if you wish to insert the key into the list?
A. at index 3
B. at index 4
C. at index 5
D. at index 6
Section 10.11 Sorting Lists

10.36 Use the selectionSort function presented in this section to answer
this question. Assume lst is [3.1, 3.1, 2.5, 6.4, 2.1], what is the content
of list after the first iteration of the outer loop in the function?
A. 3.1, 3.1, 2.5, 6.4, 2.1
B. 2.5, 3.1, 3.1, 6.4, 2.1
C. 2.1, 2.5, 3.1, 3.1, 6.4
D. 3.1, 3.1, 2.5, 2.1, 6.4
E. 2.1, 3.1, 2.5, 6.4, 3.1

10.37 Use the selectionSort function presented in this section to answer
this question. What is list1 after executing the following statements?
list1 = [3.1, 3.1, 2.5, 6.4]

selectionSort(list1)
A. list1 is 3.1, 3.1, 2.5, 6.4
B. list1 is 2.5 3.1, 3.1, 6.4
C. list1 is 6.4, 3.1, 3.1, 2.5
D. list1 is 3.1, 2.5, 3.1, 6.4

Chapter 11 Multidimensional Lists
m = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]

print(m[0][0])
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 7

11.2 Assume m = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]], what are len(m)?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4

11.3 Assume m = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]], what are len(m[0])?
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4

11.4 For m = [[x, x + 1, x + 2] for x in range(0, 3)], m is _______.
A. [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
B. [[0, 1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [2, 3, 4]]
C. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
D. [0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4]

11.5 For m = [[x, x + 1, x + 2] for x in range(1, 9, 3)], m is _______.
A. [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]
B. [[0, 1, 2], [1, 2, 3], [2, 3, 4]]
C. [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
D. [0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 4]

11.6 How many elements are in m = [[x, y] for x in range(0, 4) for y in
range(0, 4)]?
A. 8
B. 12
C. 16
D. 32

11.7 Assume x = ((1, 2), (3, 4, 5), (5, 6, 5, 9)), what are len(x) are
len(x[0])?
A. 2 and 1
B. 2 and 2
C. 3 and 2
D. 2 and 3
E. 3 and 3

11.8 Assume x = [[1, 2], [3, 4, 5], [5, 6, 5, 9]], what are len(x[0]),
len(x[1]), and len(x[2])?
A. 2, 3, and 3
B. 2, 3, and 4
C. 3, 3, and 3
D. 3, 3, and 4
E. 2, 2, and 2

11.9 What will be displayed by the following program?
values = [[3, 4, 5, 1], [33, 6, 1, 2]]
v = values[0][0]
for row in range(0, len(values)):
for column in range(0, len(values[row])):
if v < values[row][column]:
v = values[row][column]
print(v)
A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
D. 6
E. 33

values = [[3, 4, 5, 1], [33, 6, 1, 2]]
v = values[0][0]
for lst in values:
for element in lst:
if v > element:
v = element
print(v)
A. 1
B. 3
C. 5
D. 6
E. 33

values = [[3, 4, 5, 1 ], [33, 6, 1, 2]]
for row in values:

row.sort()
for element in row:
print(element, end = " ")
print()
A. The program prints two rows 3 4 5 1 followed by 33 6 1 2
B. The program prints on row 3 4 5 1 33 6 1 2
C. The program prints two rows 3 4 5 1 followed by 33 6 1 2
D. The program prints two rows 1 3 4 5 followed by 1 2 6 33
E. The program prints one row 1 3 4 5 1 2 6 33

matrix = [[1, 2, 3, 4],

[4, 5, 6, 7],
[8, 9, 10, 11],
[12, 13, 14, 15]]

print(matrix[i][1], end = " ")
A. 1 2 3 4
B. 4 5 6 7
C. 1 3 8 12
D. 2 5 9 13
E. 3 6 10 14

matrix = [[1, 2, 3, 4],

[4, 5, 6, 7],
[8, 9, 10, 11],
[12, 13, 14, 15]]

print(matrix[1][i], end = " ")
A. 1 2 3 4
B. 4 5 6 7
C. 1 3 8 12
D. 2 5 9 13
E. 3 6 10 14

def m(list):
v = list[0]
for e in list:
if v < e: v = e
return v
values = [[3, 4, 5, 1], [33, 6, 1, 2]]
for row in values:

print(m(row), end = " ")
A. 3 33
B. 1 1
C. 5 6
D. 5 33
E. 33 5

data = [[[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [7, 8]]]
print(data[1][0][0])
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 5
E. 6

11.16 What will be displayed the following code?
data = [[[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [7, 8]]]
def ttt(m):
v = m[0][0]
for row in m:
for element in row:
if v < element: v = element
return v
print(ttt(data[0]))
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 5
E. 6

points = [[1, 2], [3, 1.5], [0.5, 0.5]]

points.sort()
print(points)
A. [[1, 2], [3, 1.5], [0.5, 0.5]]
B. [[3, 1.5], [1, 2], [0.5, 0.5]]
C. [[0.5, 0.5], [1, 2], [3, 1.5]]
D. [[0.5, 0.5], [3, 1.5], [1, 2]]

Chapter 12 Inheritance and Polymorphism
Section 12.2 Superclasses and Subclasses
class A:
def __init__(self, i = 0):
self.i = i
class B(A):
def __init__(self, j = 0):
self.j = j
def main():
b = B()
print(b.i)
print(b.j)
main()
A. Class B inherits A, but the data field in i in A is not inherited.
B. Class B inherits A and automatically inherits all data fields in A.
C. When you create an object B, you have to pass an integer such as B(5).
D. The data field j cannot be accessed by object b.

class A:
self.i = i
class B(A):
super().__init__()
self.j = j
def main():
b = B()
print(b.i, b.j)
main()
A. 0 0
B. 0 1
C. 1 2
D. 0 2
E. 2 1
class ParentClass:
def __init__(self):
self.__x = 1
self.y = 10
def print(self):
print(self.__x, self.y)
class ChildClass(ParentClass):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.__x = 2
self.y = 20
c = ChildClass()
c.print()
A. 1 10
B. 1 20
C. 2 10
D. 2 20

12.4 Suppose A is a subclass of B, to invoke the __init__ method in B from
A, you write _________.
A. super().__init__()
B. super().__init__(self)
C. B.__init__()
D. B.__init__(self)

12.5 What code can you put in the third line in class B to invoke B's
superclass's constructor?
class A:
self.i = i
class B(A):
___________________
self.j = j
def main():
b = B()
print(b.i, b.j)
main()
A. super().__init__(self)
B. super().__init__()
C. A.__init__()
D. A.__init__(self)
Section 12.3 Overriding Methods

class A:
self.i = i
def m1(self):
self.i += 1
class B(A):
A.__init__(self, 3)
self.j = j
def m1(self):
self.j += 1
def main():
b = B()
b.m1()
print(b.i, b.j)
main()
A. 2 0
B. 3 1
C. 4 0
D. 3 0
E. 4 1

A. A subclass is a subset of a superclass.
B. When invoking a constructor from a subclass, its superclass's no-arg

constructor is always invoked.
C. You can override a non-private method defined in a superclass.
D. You can override the initializer defined in a superclass.
E. You can override a private method defined in a superclass.
Section 12.4 The object Class

class A:
def __new__(self):
self.__init__(self)
print("A's __new__() invoked")
def __init__(self):
print("A's __init__() invoked")
class B(A):
def __new__(self):
print("B's __new__() invoked")
def __init__(self):
print("B's __init__() invoked")
def main():
b = B()
a = A()
main()
A. B's __new__() invoked and followed by A's __init__() invoked
B. B's __new__() invoked followed by A's __new__() invoked
C. B's __new__() invoked, followed by A's __init__() invoked, and

followed by A's __new__() invoked
D. A's __init__() invoked and followed by A's __new__() invoked

A. By default, the __new__() method invokes the __init__ method.

B. The __new__() method is defined in the object class.
C. The __init__() method is defined in the object class.
D. The __str__() method is defined in the object class.
E. The __eq__(other) method is defined in the object class.
Section 12.5 Polymorphism and Dynamic Binding

class A:
def __init__(self):
self.i = 1
def m(self):
self.i = 10
class B(A):
def m(self):
self.i += 1
return self.i
def main():
b = B()
print(b.m())
main()
A. 1
B. 2
C. 10
D. i is not accessible from b.

class A:
def __str__(self):
return "A"
class B(A):
def __str__(self):
return "B"
class C(B):
def __str__(self):
return "C"
def main():
b = B()
a = A()
c = C()
print(a, b, c)
main()
A. C C C
B. A B C
C. A A A
D. B B B

class A:
def __str__(self):
return "A"
class B(A):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
class C(B):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
def main():
b = B()
a = A()
c = C()
print(a, b, c)
main()
A. C C C
B. A B C
C. A A A
D. B B B

class A:
def __init__(self, i = 2, j = 3):
self.i = i
self.j = j
def __str__(self):
return "A"
def __eq__(self, other):

return self.i * self.j == other.i * other.j
def main():
x = A(1, 2)
y = A(2, 1)
print(x == y)
main()
A. True
B. False
C. 2
D. 1

class Person:
def getInfo(self):
return "Person's getInfo is called"
def printPerson(self):
print(self.getInfo(), end = ' ')
class Student(Person):
def getInfo(self):
return "Student's getInfo is called"
def main():
Person().printPerson()
Student().printPerson()
main()
A. Person's getInfo is called Person's getInfo is called
B. Person's getInfo is called Student's getInfo is called
C. Student's getInfo is called Person's getInfo is called
D. Student's getInfo is called Student's getInfo is called

class Person:
def __getInfo(self):
return "Person's getInfo is called"
def printPerson(self):
print(self.__getInfo(), end = ' ')
class Student(Person):
def __getInfo(self):
return "Student's getInfo is called"
def main():
Person().printPerson()
Student().printPerson()
main()
A. Person's getInfo is called Person's getInfo is called
B. Person's getInfo is called Student's getInfo is called
C. Student's getInfo is called Person's getInfo is called
D. Student's getInfo is called Student's getInfo is called

class A:
def __init__(self):
self.setI(20)
print("i from A is", self.i)
def setI(self, i):

self.i = 2 * i;
class B(A):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
def setI(self, i):

self.i = 3 * i;
b = B()
A. The __init__ method of class A is not called.
B. The __init__ method of class A is called and it displays "i from A is

0".
C. The __init__ method of class A is called and it displays "i from A is

40".
D. The __init__ method of class A is called and it displays "i from A is
60".

class A:
def __init__(self):
self.setI(20)
def setI(self, i):

self.i = 2 * i;
class B(A):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
print("i from B is", self.i)
def setI(self, i):

self.i = 3 * i;
b = B()
A. The __init__ method of class A is not called.
B. The __init__ method of class A is called and it displays "i from B is

0".
C. The __init__ method of class A is called and it displays "i from B is

40".
D. The __init__ method of class A is called and it displays "i from B is

60".
Section 12.6 The isinstance Function

12.18 To check whether an object o is an instance of class A, use _________.
A. o.isinstance(A)
B. A.isinstance(o)
C. isinstance(o, A)
D. isinstance(A, o)
Section 12.8 Class Relationships

12.19 What relationship is appropriate for Company and Employee?
A. association
B. composition
C. inheritance

12.20 What relationship is appropriate for Course and Faculty?
A. association
B. composition
C. inheritance

12.21 What relationship is appropriate for Student and Person?
A. association
B. composition
C. inheritance

12.22 What relationship is appropriate for House and Window?
A. association
B. composition
C. inheritance

12.23 What relationship is appropriate for Account and Savings Account?
A. association
B. composition
C. inheritance

Chapter 13 Files and Exceptions Handling
Section 13.2 Text Input and Output

13.1 To open a file c:\scores.txt for reading, use __________.
A. infile = open("c:\scores.txt", "r")
B. infile = open("c:\\scores.txt", "r")
C. infile = open(file = "c:\scores.txt", "r")
D. infile = open(file = "c:\\scores.txt", "r")

13.2 To open a file c:\scores.txt for writing, use __________.
A. outfile = open("c:\scores.txt", "w")
B. outfile = open("c:\\scores.txt", "w")
C. outfile = open(file = "c:\scores.txt", "w")
D. outfile = open(file = "c:\\scores.txt", "w")

13.3 To open a file c:\scores.txt for appending data, use ________
A. outfile = open("c:\\scores.txt", "a")
B. outfile = open("c:\\scores.txt", "rw")
C. outfile = open(file = "c:\scores.txt", "w")
D. outfile = open(file = "c:\\scores.txt", "w")

A. When you open a file for reading, if the file does not exist, an error
occurs.
B. When you open a file for writing, if the file does not exist, an error
occurs.
C. When you open a file for reading, if the file does not exist, the
program will open an empty file.
D. When you open a file for writing, if the file does not exist, a new
file is created.
E. When you open a file for writing, if the file exists, the existing
file is overwritten with the new file.

13.5 To read two characters from a file object infile, use _________.
A. infile.read(2)
B. infile.read()
C. infile.readline()
D. infile.readlines()

13.6 To read the entire remaining contents of the file as a string from a
file object infile, use _________.
A. infile.read(2)
B. infile.read()

13.7 To read the next line of the file from a file object infile, use
_________.
A. infile.read(2)
B. infile.read()

13.8 To read the remaining lines of the file from a file object infile, use
_________.
A. infile.read(2)
B. infile.read()
13.9 The readlines() method returns a ____________.
A. str
B. a list of lines
C. a list of single characters
D. a list of integers

13.10 The ______ function can be used to check if a file f exists.
A. os.path.isFile(f)
B. os.path.exists(f)
C. os.path.isfile(f)
D. os.isFile(f)
Section 13.3 File Dialogs

13.11 _____________ displays a file dialog for opening an existing file.
A. filename = askopenfilename()
B. filename = asksaveasfilename()
C. filename = openfilename()
D. filename = saveasfilename()

13.12 _____________ displays a file dialog for saving a file.
A. filename = askopenfilename()
B. filename = asksaveasfilename()
C. filename = openfilename()
D. filename = saveasfilename()

Section 13.5 Retrieving Data from the Web
13.13 _____________ opens a URL for input.
A. infile = urllib.request.urlopen(urlString)
B. infile = urllib.urlopen(urlString)
C. infile = request.urlopen(urlString)
D. infile = urlopen(urlString)

13.14 Invoking the ___________ method converts raw byte data to a string.
A. encode()
B. decode()
C. convert()
D. toString()
Section 13.6 Exception Handling

13.15 What is displayed when the following program is run?
try:
list = 5 * [0]
x = list[5]
print("Done")
except IndexError:
print("Index out of bound")
A. "Done" followed by "Index out of bound"
B. "Index out of bound"
C. "Done"
D. Nothing displayed

def main():
try:
f()
print("After the function call")
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Divided by zero!")
except:
print("Exception")
def f():
print(1 / 0)
main()
A. "After the function call" followed by "Divided by zero!"
B. "After the function call"
C. "Divided by zero!"
D. "Divided by zero!" followed by "Exception"

try:
list = 10 * [0]
x = list[9]
print("Done")
except IndexError:
else:
print("Nothing is wrong")
finally:
print("Finally we are here")
A. "Done" followed by "Nothing is wrong"
B. "Done" followed by "Nothing is wrong" followed by "Finally we are

here"
C. "Index out of bound" followed by "Nothing is wrong" followed by

"Finally we are here"
D. "Nothing is wrong" followed by "Finally we are here"

try:
list = 10 * [0]
x = list[10]
print("Done")
except IndexError:
else:
print("Nothing is wrong")
finally:
print("Finally we are here")
A. "Done" followed by "Nothing is wrong"
B. "Done" followed by "Nothing is wrong" followed by "Finally we are

here"
C. "Index out of bound" followed by "Nothing is wrong" followed by

"Finally we are here"
D. "Nothing is wrong" followed by "Finally we are here"
E. "Index out of bound" followed by "Finally we are here"
Section 13.10 Binary IO Using Picking

13.19 To open a file c:\scores.dat for binary writing, use __________.
A. outfile = open("c:\\scores.dat", "wb")
B. outfile = open("c:\\scores.dat", "w")
C. outfile = open("c:\scores.dat", "a")
D. outfile = open("c:\\scores.dat", "w")

13.20 To open a file c:\scores.dat for binary reading, use __________.
A. infile = open("c:\\scores.dat", "rb")
B. infile = open("c:\\scores.dat", "r")
C. infile = open("c:\scores.dat", "wrb")
D. infile = open("c:\\scores.dat", "r")

13.21 Whihc function do you use to write data to perform binary output?
A. write
B. output
C. dump
D. send

13.22 Whihc function do you use to read data using binary input?
A. read
B. input
C. load
D. receive

Chapter 14 Tuples, Sets, and Dictionaries
Section 14.2 Tuples
14.1 Suppose t = (1, 2, 4, 3), which of the following is incorrect?
A. print(t[3])
B. t[3] = 45
C. print(max(t))
D. print(len(t))
E. print(sum(t))

14.2 Suppose t = (1, 2, 4, 3), t[1 : 3] is _________.
A. (1, 2)
B. (1, 2, 4)
C. (2, 4)
D. (2, 4, 3)
E. (1, 2, 4, 3)

14.3 Suppose t = (1, 2, 4, 3), t[1 : -1] is _________.
A. (1, 2)
B. (1, 2, 4)
C. (2, 4)
D. (2, 4, 3)
E. (1, 2, 4, 3)

14.4 Suppose t = (1, 2, 4, 3, 8, 9), [t[i] for i in range(0, len(t), 2)] is
_________.
A. [2, 3, 9]
B. [1, 2, 4, 3, 8, 9]
C. [1, 4, 8]
D. (1, 4, 8)
E. (2, 3, 9)

14.5 Suppose t = (1, 2), 2 * t is _________.
A. (1, 2, 1, 2)
B. [1, 2, 1, 2]
C. (1, 1, 2, 2)
D. [1, 1, 2, 2]
E. illegal

14.6 Suppose t1 = (1, 2, 4, 3) and t2 = (1, 2, 3, 4), t1 < t2 is ________.
A. True
B. False
Section 14.3 Sets

14.7 Which of the following statements produces {'a', 'b', 'c'}?
A. list("abac")
B. tuple("abac")
C. set("abac")
D. None

14.8 You can use ___________ to create an empty set.
A. { }
B. ( )
C. [ ]
D. set()

14.9 Given two sets s1 and s2, s1 < s2 is _________.
A. true if len(s1) is less than len(s2)
B. true ifthe elements in s1 are compared less than the elements in s2.
C. true if s1 is a proper subset of s2
D. true if s1 is a proper superset of s2
E. illegal

14.10 Suppose s = {1, 2, 4, 3}, _______ returns 4.
A. sum(s)
B. len(s)
C. min(s)
D. max(s)
E. None

14.11 Suppose s = {1, 2, 4, 3}, which of the following is incorrect?
A. print(s[3])
B. s[3] = 45
C. print(max(s))
D. print(len(s))
E. print(sum(s))

14.12 Suppose s = {1, 2, 4, 3}, what happens when invoking s.add(4)?
A. There is no add method for a set object.
B. This method is executed fine and 4 is added to the set.
C. Since 4 is already in the set, Python raises a KeyError exception.
D. You cannot add an element from a set.
E. This method is executed fine and 4 is not added to the set since 4 is
already in the set.
14.13 Suppose s = {1, 2, 4, 3}, what happens when invoking s.remove(12)?
A. There is no remove method for a set object.
B. This method is executed fine and no exception is raised.
C. Since 12 is not in the set, Python raises a KeyError exception.
D. You cannot remove an element from a set.

14.14 Suppose s1 = {1, 2, 4, 3} and s2 = {1, 3, 4, 2}, ________ is true.
A. s1 == s2
B. s1 != s2

14.15 Suppose s1 = {1, 2, 4, 3} and s2 = {0, 1, 5, 3, 4, 2, 13}, ________ is
true.
A. s1.issubset(s2)
B. s1.issuperset(s2)
C. s2.issubset(s1)
D. s2.issuperset(s1)

14.16 Suppose s1 = {1, 2, 4, 3} and s2 = {1, 5, 4, 13}, what is s1 | s2?
A. {1, 2, 4, 3, 1, 5, 4, 13}
B. {1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 13}
C. {1, 2, 4, 3}
D. {1, 5, 4, 13}

14.17 Suppose s1 = {1, 2, 4, 3} and s2 = {1, 5, 4, 13}, what is s1 - s2?
A. {2, 3, 5, 13}
B. {1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 13}
C. {1, 2, 4, 3}
D. {1, 5, 4, 13}
E. {2, 3}

14.18 Suppose s1 = {1, 2, 4, 3} and s2 = {1, 5, 4, 13}, what is s1 & s2?
A. {2, 3, 5, 13}
B. {1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 13}
C. {1, 4}
D. {1, 5, 4, 13}
E. {2, 3}

14.19 Suppose s1 = {1, 2, 4, 3} and s2 = {1, 5, 4, 13}, what is s1 ^ s2?
A. {2, 3, 5, 13}
B. {4, 3, 5, 13}
C. {1, 4}
D. {1, 5, 4, 13}
E. {2, 3}

14.20 Which of the following statement is false?
A. Lists are mutable
B. Tuples are mutable
C. Sets are mutable
D. Strings are mutable

14.21 You can have duplicate elements in a ________?
A. list
B. tuple
C. set

14.22 The elements in a ________ are ordered?
A. list
B. tuple
C. set

14.23 Suppose s = {1, 2}, 2 * s is _________.
A. (1, 2, 1, 2)
B. [1, 2, 1, 2]
C. (1, 1, 2, 2)
D. [1, 1, 2, 2]
E. illegal

14.24 Suppose s1 = {1, 2, 4, 3} and s2 = {1, 5, 4, 13}, s1 + s2 is
____________?
A. {1, 2, 4, 3, 1, 5, 4, 13}
B. {1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 13}
C. {1, 2, 4, 3}
D. {1, 5, 4, 13}
E. illegal
Section 14.5 Dictionary

14.25 Which of the following statements create a dictionary?
A. d = {}
B. d = {"john":40, "peter":45}
C. d = {40:"john", 45:"peter"}
D. d = (40:"john", 45:"peter")

14.26 Suppose d = {"john":40, "peter":45}, the keys are __________
A. "john", 40, 45, and "peter"
B. "john" and "peter"
C. 40 and 45
D. d = (40:"john", 45:"peter")

14.27 Suppose d = {"john":40, "peter":45}, "john" in d is __________
A. True
B. False

14.28 Suppose d1 = {"john":40, "peter":45} and d2 = {"john":466,
"peter":45}, d1 == d2 is _______.
A. True
B. False
C. illegal

14.29 Suppose d1 = {"john":40, "peter":45} and d2 = {"john":466,
"peter":45}, d1 > d2 is _______.
A. True
B. False
C. illegal

14.30 Suppose d = {"john":40, "peter":45}, d["john"] is __________
A. 40
B. 45
C. "john"
D. "peter"

14.31 Suppose d = {"john":40, "peter":45}, to delete the entry for
"john":40, use ________.
A. d.delete("john":40)
B. d.delete("john")
C. del d["john"]
D. del d("john":40)

14.32 Suppose d = {"john":40, "peter":45}, to obtain the number of entries
in dictionary, use ________.
A. d.size()
B. len(d)
C. size(d)
D. d.len()

d = {"john":40, "peter":45}
print(list(d.keys()))
A. ["john", "peter"]
B. ["john":40, "peter":45]
C. ("john", "peter")
D. ("john":40, "peter":45)

14.34 Suppose d = {"john":40, "peter":45}, what happens when retieving a
value using d["susan"]?
A. Since "susan" is not a value in the set, Python raises a KeyError

exception.
B. It is executed fine and no exception is raised, and it returns None.
C. Since "susan" is not a key in the set, Python raises a KeyError

exception.
D. Since "susan" is not a key in the set, Python raises a syntax error.

14.35 Suppose d = {"john":40, "peter":45}, what happens when retieving a
value using d.get("susan")?
A. Since "susan" is not a value in the set, Python raises a KeyError

exception.
B. It is executed fine and no exception is raised, and it returns None.
C. Since "susan" is not a key in the set, Python raises a KeyError

exception.
D. Since "susan" is not a key in the set, Python raises a syntax error.

A. A Python list is immutable if every element in the list is immutable.
B. A Python set is immutable if every element in the set is immutable.
C. A Python tuple is immutable if every element in the tuple is

immutable.
D. A Python tuple is immutable.

14.37 Which of the following is a Python list?
A. [1, 2, 3]
B. (1, 2, 3)
C. {1, 2, 3}
D. {}

14.38 Which of the following is a Python tuple?
A. [1, 2, 3]
B. (1, 2, 3)
C. {1, 2, 3}
D. {}

14.39 Which of the following is a Python set?
A. [1, 2, 3]
B. (1, 2, 3)
C. {1, 2, 3}
D. {}

14.40 Which of the following is a Python dictionary?
A. [1, 2, 3]
B. (1, 2, 3)
C. {1, 2, 3}
D. {}

14.41 Which of the following sets is equal to {1, 2, 3}?
A. {1, 2, 3}
B. {2, 1, 3}
C. {3, 2, 1}
D. {2, 3, 1}
E. {1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 3}

Chapter 15 Recursion
Section 15.2 Problem: Computing Factorials

A. Every recursive function must have a base case or a stopping

condition.
B. Every recursive call reduces the original problem, bringing it

increasingly closer to a base case until it becomes that case.
C. Infinite recursion can occur if recursion does not reduce the problem
in a manner that allows it to eventually converge into the base case.
D. Every recursive function must have a return value.
E. A recursive function is invoked differently from a non-recursive

function.

15.2 Fill in the code to complete the following function for computing
factorial.
def factorial(n):
if n == 0: # Base case
return 1
else:
return _____________________ # Recursive call
A. n * (n - 1)
B. n
C. n * factorial(n - 1)
D. factorial(n - 1) * n

15.3 What are the base cases in the following recursive function?
def xfunction(n):
if n > 0:
print(n % 10)
xfunction(n // 10)
A. n > 0
B. n <= 0
C. no base cases
D. n < 0
15.4 Analyze the following recursive function.
def factorial(n):
return n * factorial(n - 1)
A. Invoking factorial(0) returns 0.
B. Invoking factorial(1) returns 1.
C. Invoking factorial(2) returns 2.
D. Invoking factorial(3) returns 6.
E. The function runs infinitely and causes a StackOverflowError.

15.5 How many times is the factorial function in Listing 15.1 invoked for
factorial(5)?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Section 15.3 Problem: Computing Fibonacci Numbers

A. The Fibonacci series begins with 0 and 1, and each subsequent number
is the sum of the preceding two numbers in the series.
B. The Fibonacci series begins with 1 and 1, and each subsequent number
C. The Fibonacci series begins with 1 and 2, and each subsequent number
D. The Fibonacci series begins with 2 and 3, and each subsequent number

15.7 How many times is the fib function in Listing 15.2 invoked for fib(5)?
A. 14
B. 15
C. 25
D. 31
E. 32

15.8 Fill in the code to complete the following function for computing a
Fibonacci number.
def fib(index):
if index == 0: # Base case
return 0
elif index == 1: # Base case
return 1
else: # Reduction and recursive calls
return _________________________
A. fib(index - 1)
B. fib(index - 2)
C. fib(index - 1) + fib(index - 2)
D. fib(index - 2) + fib(index - 1)
Section 15.4 Problem Solving Using Recursion

15.9 In the following function, what is the base case?
def xfunction(n):
if n == 1:
return 1
else
return n + xfunction(n - 1)
A. n is 1.
B. n is greater than 1.
C. n is less than 1.
D. no base case.

15.10 What is the return value for xfunction(4) after calling the following
function?
def xfunction(n):
if n == 1:
return 1;
else:
return n + xfunction(n - 1)
A. 12
B. 11
C. 10
D. 9

15.11 Fill in the code to complete the following function for checking
whether a string is a palindrome.
def isPalindrome(s):
if len(s) <= 1: # Base case
return True
elif _____________________________
return False
else:
return isPalindrome(s.substring(1, len(s) - 1))
A. s[0] != s[-1]: # Base case
B. s[0] != s[len(s)]: # Base case
C. s[1] != s[len(s) - 1]: # Base case
D. s[1] != s[len(s)]: # Base case

def xfunction(x, length):

print(x[length - 1], end = " ")
xfunction(x, length - 1)
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
xfunction(x, 5)
A. The program displays 1 2 3 4 6.
B. The program displays 1 2 3 4 5 and then raises an index out of range

exception.
C. The program displays 5 4 3 2 1.

D. The program displays 5 4 3 2 1 and then raises an index out of range
exception.
Section 15.5 Recursive Helper functions

15.13 Fill in the code to complete the following function for checking
whether a string is a palindrome.
def isPalindrome(s):
return isPalindromeHelper(s, 0, len(s) - 1)
def isPalindromeHelper(s, low, high):

if high <= low: # Base case
return True
elif s[low] != s[high]: # Base case
return False
else:
return ____________________________
A. isPalindromeHelper(s)
B. isPalindromeHelper(s, low, high)
C. isPalindromeHelper(s, low + 1, high)
D. isPalindromeHelper(s, low, high - 1)
E. isPalindromeHelper(s, low + 1, high - 1)

15.14 Fill in the code to complete the following function for sorting a
list.
def sort(lst):
_________________________ # Sort the entire list
def sortHelper(lst, low, high):

if low < high:
# Find the smallest number and its index in lst[low .. high]
indexOfMin = low
min = lst[low]
for i in range(low + 1, high + 1):
if lst[i] < min:
min = lst[i]
indexOfMin = i
# Swap the smallest in list(low .. high) with list(low)

lst[indexOfMin] = lst[low]
lst[low] = min
# Sort the remaining list(low+1 .. high)

sortHelper(lst, low + 1, high)
A. sortHelper(lst)
B. sortHelper(lst, len(lst) - 1)
C. sortHelper(lst, 0, len(lst) - 1)
D. sortHelper(lst, 0, len(lst) - 2)

15.15 Fill in the code to complete the following function for binary search.
def recursiveBinarySearch(lst, key):

low = 0
high = len(lst) - 1
return ________________________________________
def recursiveBinarySearchHelper(lst, key, low, high):

if low > high: # The list has been exhausted without a match
return ?low - 1
mid = (low + high) // 2

if key < lst[mid]:
return recursiveBinarySearchHelper(lst, key, low, mid - 1)
elif key == lst[mid]:
return mid
else:
return recursiveBinarySearchHelper(lst, key, mid + 1, high)
A. recursiveBinarySearchHelper(lst, key)
B. recursiveBinarySearchHelper(lst, key, low + 1, high - 1)
C. recursiveBinarySearchHelper(lst, key, low - 1, high + 1)
D. recursiveBinarySearchHelper(lst, key, low, high)

15.16 What will displayed by the following code?
def main():
times = count("abcabc", 'a')
print(ch + " appears " + str(times) + (" times " if times > 1 else " time
") + "in " + s)
def count(s, a):

return countHelper(s, a, len(s) - 1)
def countHelper(s, a, high):

result = 0;
if high > 0:
result = countHelper(s, a, high - 1) + (1 if s[high] == a else 0)
return result;
main()
A. a appears 1 times in abcdabc
B. a appears 2 times in abcdabc
C. a appears 1 time in abcdabc
D. a appears 2 time in abcdabc
Section 15.7 Tower of Hanoi

15.17 How many times is the recursive moveDisks function invoked for 3
disks?
A. 3
B. 7
C. 10
D. 14

15.18 How many times is the recursive moveDisks function invoked for 4
disks?
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20

15.19 Analyze the following two programs:
A:
def xfunction(length):
if length > 1:
print(length - 1, end = " ")
xfunction(length - 1)
xfunction(5)
B:
def xfunction(length):
while length > 1:
print(length - 1, end = " ")
xfunction(length - 1)
xfunction(5)
A. The two programs produce the same output 5 4 3 2 1.
B. The two programs produce the same output 1 2 3 4 5.
C. The two programs produce the same output 4 3 2 1.
D. The two programs produce the same output 1 2 3 4.
E. Program A produces the output 4 3 2 1 and Program B runs infinitely.
Section 15.10 Recursion versus Iteration

A. Recursive functions run faster than non-recursive functions.
B. Recursive functions usually take more memory space than non-recursive

functions.
C. A recursive function can always be replaced by a non-recursive

function.
D. In some cases, however, using recursion enables you to give a natural,

straightforward, simple solution to a program that would otherwise be
difficult to solve.
Section 15.11 Tail Recursion

15.21 Analyze the following functions;
def f1(n):
if n == 0:
return 0
else:
return n + f1(n - 1)
def f2(n, result):

if n == 0:
return result
else:
return f2(n - 1, n + result)
print(f1(3))
print(f2(3, 0))
A. f1 is tail recursion, but f2 is not

B. f2 is tail recursion, but f1 is not
C. f1 and f2 are both tail recursive
D. Neither f1 nor f2 is tail recursive

15.22 Show the output of the following code:
def f2(n, result):

if n == 0:
return 0
else:
return f2(n - 1, n + result)
print(f2(2, 0))
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

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Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers, Programs, and Python

Section 1.2 What is a Computer?

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B. because digital devices have two stable states and it is natural to

C. because binary numbers are simplest.

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Section 1.3 Programs

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D. none of the above

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D. The operating system

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Section 1.4 Operating Systems

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Section 1.5 History of Python

D. Guido van Rossum

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A. Python 3 is a newer version, but it is backward compatible with Python

B. Python 3 is a newer version, but it is not backward compatible with

C. A Python 2 program can always run on a Python 3 interpreter.

D. A Python 3 program can always run on a Python 2 interpreter.

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Section 1.6 Getting Started with Python

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A. execute python t.py

B. run python t.py

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Section 1.7 Programming Style and Documentation

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C. ''' comments '''

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Section 1.8 Programming Errors

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A. compiler/at compile time

D. interpreter/at compile time

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Section 1.9 Getting Started with Graphics Programming

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Section 2.3 Reading Input from the Console

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print("Enter three numbers: ")

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print("Enter three numbers: ")