Chapter

DIFFERENTIATION
2

OBJECTIVE

(1) The function f(x) = ax2 + bx + c has maximum value if

(a) a>0 (b) a<0
(c) a>1 (d) a >2
2x
(2) If y = e then y2 = _______
(a) e2x (b) 2e2x
(c) 4e2x (d) 16e2x
d x
(3) dx 100 =
(a) x 100x–1 (b) 0
(c) 1 (d) 100x n 100
d
(4) x3 dx n2x = _______
x2
(a) x2 (b) 2
(c) 1 (d) None
d n
(5) dx (ax + b) = ________
(a) nan – 1 x + b (b) n (ax + b)n – 1
(c) n an – 1x (d) na (ax + b)n – 1
d
(6) sin h–1 x = _________ (Lahore Board 2007)
dx
1 1
(a) (b)
1 – x2 1 + x2
[Ch.02] Differentiation 22 Objective Mathematics-II
–1 –1
(c) (d)
1 + x2 1 – x2
d
(7) a2 – x2 = _________
dx
–1 – 2x
(a) (b)
a2 – x2 a2 – x2
–2 –x
(c) (d)
a2 – x2 a2 – x2
Lim f(x) – f(a)
(8) x  a x – a = _________

(a) f(a) (b) f(a)

(c) integral of f(x) (d) f(x)
d –1
(9) dx (cot x) = ________
1 1
(a) (b)
x x2 + 1 x x2 – 1
–1 1
(c) (d)
1 + x2 1 + x2
(10) The increment of x is denoted by _______
(a) x (b) f(x)
(c) f(x) (d) None of these
(11) For extreme values of f(x) at x = a, f(x) must be
(a) 0 (b) 3.124
(c) 2.718 (d) None of these
d –1
(12) dx tan h x = ________ (Lahore Board 2011)

1 1
(a) (b)
1 + x2 1 – x2
1
(c) (d) None of these
1 – x2
d n
(13) dx (g (x)) = _______
[Ch.02] Differentiation 23 Objective Mathematics-II
(a) n(g(x))n–1 (b) (g(x))n–1
(c) n(g(x))n–1g1(x) (d) None
d 2
(14) dx (cot x) = ________
(a) – cosec2x (b) 2 cot x
2
(c) – 2 cot x cosec x (d) None
(15) The process of finding derivatives of functions is called ______.
(a) Differentiation (b) Increment
(c) Differential (d) None
d
(16) dx cot x = _______ (Lahore Board 2014)

(a) sec2x (b) cosec2x

(c) – cosec2x (d) None of these
2
(17) The function f(x) = – 3x is maximum at _______ (Lahore Board 2006)
(a) 3 (b) 2
(c) 1 (d) 0
2
x
(18) f(x) = f(0) + xf (0) + 2! f(0) + ........ (Lahore Board 2008)

(a) Taylor Series (b) Maclaurin Series

(c) Relative Extrema (d) None
(19) [f(x). g(x)] = _______ (Lahore Board 2006)
(a) f(x). g1(x) (b) f(x) g1(x) – f (x) g(x)
(c) f (x) g(x) + f(x) g(x) (d) f (x) + g1(x)
(20) If f(c) = 0 then f has relative maximum at x = c is if (Lahore Board 2006)
(a) f  (c) > 0 (b) f  (c) < 0
(c) f  (c) = 0 (d) f  (c) > 0
9 7 3
(21) Tenth order derivative of x – 78x + 1150x – 789x is _______
(a) 9x8 (b) 9
(c) 0 (d) None
2 3 4
x x x
(22) 1 + x + 2! + 3! + 4! + ............. (Gujranwala Board 2008)
[Ch.02] Differentiation 24 Objective Mathematics-II
(a) sin x (b) cos x
(c) n (1 + x) (d) ex
(23) The minimum value of the function f(x) = x2 – x – 2 is _____ (Gujranwala Board 2008)
–9 –9
(a) (b)
2 4
(c) –1 (d) 0
d x
(24) dx loga = _______ (Gujranwala Board 2007)

na 1
(a) (b)
x x na
1
(c) (d) x na
x
d x
(25) a = __________
dx
x -1
(a) xa (b) 0
na 1
(c) a x
(d) a x
na
2 x
(26) For a function f, if f(x2) > f(x1), whenever x2 > x1, f(x) is _______
(a) constant (b) increasing
(c) decreasing (d) None
d n n–1
(27) dx x = nx where (Lahore Board 2006)

(a) nC (b) n

(c) nQ (d) n  Q
(28) For a function f(x), if f(c) = 0 & f(c) > 0 then f(x) has, at x = c
(a) relative maxima (b) relative minima
(c) point of inflection (d) stationary point
(29) Any point where f(x) is neither increasing nor decreasing is called _____ ,
provided f(x) = 0 at that point.
(a) stationary point (b) critical point
(c) point of inflection (d) None
[Ch.02] Differentiation 25 Objective Mathematics-II
d
(30) dx sin (sin x) = _________
(a) cos (sin x) (b) cos (sin x) cos x
(c) – cos (sin x) cos x (d) x
d x
(31) dx log2 = ________
1 2
(a) (b)
n2 x

1
(c) (d) None of these
x n2

(32) If y = ex + xe then y2 = _______

(a) ex (b) ex + 1
(c) 0 (d) None
Lim f(x + x) – f(x)
(33) x  0 = _______ (Lahore Board 2007) (Lahore Board 2013)
x
(a) 0 (b) f(x)
(c) f(x) at x = a (d) not defined
d
(34) [tan–1x + cot–1 x) = _________
dx
(a) 0 (b) 1
–1
(c) sin x (d) cos–1x
d m n
(35) dx (ax + bx ) = _______ (Lahore Board 2009)

(a) axm – 1 + bxn – 1 (b) maxm – 1 + nbxn – 1

(c) a+b (d) xm + xn
2
3
(36) If f(x) = x then f (8) = ________ (Lahore Board 2008, Lahore Board 2014)
1 2
(a) (b)
2 3
1
(c) (d) 3
3
[Ch.02] Differentiation 26 Objective Mathematics-II
d
(37) dx sin 2 = _______
(a) cos 2 (b) 2 cos 2
(c) 0 (d) – cos 2
d 5x
(38) dx 2 = _______
(a) 5.25x (b) 5.25x n2
25x
(c) 25x n2 (d)
n2

(39) If y = cos x then y4 = ________ (Lahore Board 2011)

(a) y (b) y2
(c) y3 (d) y4
(40) Function f(x) = sin x for domain (– , ) is increasing in interval ___ (Lahore Board 2011)
    
(a)   ,   (b)   ,  

   
(c)   ,   (d)    ,  

d
(41) dx ( tan x ) = ________ (Lahore Board 2011)

1 sec2x
(a) sec2x (b)
2 tan x tan x
sec x sec x
(c) (d)
tan x tan x
d
(42) (1 + x2) dx (tan–1 x + cot–1 x) = ________ (Lahore Board 2009)

(a) –1 (b) 0
(c) 1 (d) 2
(43) If y = sin x then (Lahore Board 2009)
(a) y4  y (b) y4 = y1
(c) y4 = y (d) y4 = y2
[Ch.02] Differentiation 27 Objective Mathematics-II
(44) sin x = ________ (Lahore Board 2009)
x3 x5 x7 x2 x4 x6
(a) x – 3! + 5! – 7! + ...... (b) 1 – 2! + 4! – 6! + ......

x3 x5 x7 x2 x3
(c) – x – 3 + 5 – 7 + ...... (d) 1 + x + 2! + 3! + ......

(45) If f(x) = sin x, then slope of normal at x = 0 is ________

(a) –1 (b) Zero
3
(c) 1 (d) 2
dy
(46) If x = a cos , y = a sin , then dx = _______

(a) – cot  (b) cot 

(c) sec  (d) None of these
(47) If y = a2 + x2 , y1 = _________
–x x
(a) (b)
a2 + x2 a + x2
2

x 1
(c) (d)
a + x2
2
a + x2
2

(48) If f(x) = 3 + x then

(a) f(0) = f(1) (b) f(0) < f(1)
(c) f(0 = f(0) (d) f(0) > f(0)

(49) If f(x) = sec x then f 2 = _________
 
(a) zero (b) 1
(c) –1 (d) does not exist
d 2nx3
(50) dx (e )=

(a) 6x5 (b) 5x5

(c) 6x6 (d) 7x6
(51) If y = e –2x then y – 2y + y = _______
(a) y (b) 3y
[Ch.02] Differentiation 28 Objective Mathematics-II
(c) 6y (d) 9y
Lim tan (x + x) – tan x
(52) x  0 = _______
x
(a) tan x (b) 0
(c)  (d) sec2x
d nx
(53) dx e = _______
(a) 2x (b) x
(c) e nx (d) 1
(54) Maclaurin’s series is valid if _______
(a) Divergent (b) Convergent
(c) Harmoni (d) None
(55) If f(x) does not change its sign before and after x = c, then at x = c, f is called ___
(a) Maxima (b) Minima
(c) Point of inflection (d) None
(56) If f(x) > 0 for each x  (a, b) f is ________
(a) constant function (b) increasing function
(c) decreasing function (d) none
(57) Geometrically derivatives at any point of the curve represents ____(Lahore Board 2010)
(a) slope of chord (b) slope of tangent
(c) slope of any line (d) none
d
(58) |x| = _______ at x = 0
dx
(a) 1 (b) –1
(c) 0 (d) does not exist
d
(59) [cos h–1 (sec (x)) = _______
dx
1
(a) (b) cos x
sec2x – 1
(c) sin x (d) sec x
[Ch.02] Differentiation 29 Objective Mathematics-II
(60) If y = log10 (ax2 + bx) = ________
1 1
(a) 2 (b) 2
ax + bx (ax + bx) nx10

2ax + b
(c) 2 (d) None
(ax + bx) n10

d 3 4
dx (x – 5) = ________
(61)

(a) 0 (b) (3x2)4

(c) 4(x3 – 5)3 (d) 12 (x3 – 5)3x2
d m n
dx (2x – 7x ) = ________
(62)

(a) 2mxm – 1 – 7nxn – 1 (b) 2xm – 1 – 7xn – 1

(c) 2–7 (d) 5
d
(63) dx [f(x) cos x] = ________
(a) f(x) sin x + f(x) cos x (b) – f(x) sin x
(c) f (x) cos x – f(x) sin x (d) None of these
dy
(64) If 3x – 4y + 9 = 0 dx = ________

4
(a) –4 (b) 3
–3 3
(c) (d)
4 4
d x x
dx (3 – 2 ) = ________
(65)

(a) 0 (b) x3x – 1 – x2x – 1

(c) 3x n3 – 2 x n2 (d) None of these
d tanx
(66) dx (e ) = ________
(a) etan x (b) tan x etan x – 1
(c) etan x sec2x (d) etanx n tanx
[Ch.02] Differentiation 30 Objective Mathematics-II
2
 x tan x 
(67) If f(x) =   then f(x) = ________
 7 2 
2
 2x sec x 
(a) 0 (b)  
 0 0 
2 2
 2x sec x   x tan x 
(c)   (d)  
 7 2   7 2 
(68) The function f(x) = ax2 + bx + c has minimum value if
(a) a>0 (b) a<0
(c) a<–1 (d) a<–2
3
(69) The function f(x) = x is
(a) increasing for x > 0 (b) increasing for x < 0
(c) decreasing for x > 0 (d) both a, b
(70) If f(x) = – sin x then f (cos–1x) = ________
(a) x (b) cos x
(c) –x (d) – sin x
2
d d
dx sin x – dx2 (cos x) = ________
(71)

(a) 2 sin x (b) 2 cos x

(c) 0 (d) – 2 sin x
d
dx cos º = ________
(72) (Lahore Board 2013)

(a) – sin  (b) 0

 180
(c) – sin  180 (d) – sin 

(73) Slope of constant function is ________
(a) 1 (b) 0
(c) –1 (d) constant
d d
(74) If dx (3x3 + x) = dx (– 3x2 – 5) then x = ________
(a) 1 or 2 (b) 1 or 0
–1 1
(c) 1 or 3 (d) –3
[Ch.02] Differentiation 31 Objective Mathematics-II
(75) The point at which curve y = x2 – 4x + 3 has gradient – 2 is ________
(a) (0, 1) (b) (2, 1)
(c) (1, 0) (d) (– 3, 2)
d x3
dx ne = ________
(76)
1
(a) 3x2 (b) x3 3x
2
e
3
(c) ex 3x2 (d) None
[Ch.02] Differentiation 32 Objective Mathematics-II
1
(77) Given S = 980t – 490t2, the velocity at the instant t = 2 is __(Lahore Board 2013)

(a) – 490 cm/ sec (b) 49 cm/ sec

(c) 490 cm/ sec (d) 490 cm
d
(78) dx cos (cos (cos x)) = ________
(a) – sin [cos (cos x)] sin (cos x)
(b) – cos [ sin (sin x)] sin (sin x)
(c) – sin [cos (cos x)] sin (cos x) sin
(d) sin [cos (cos x)] cos (cos x)
y x dy
(79) If x = tan–1 y dx = ________

x y
(a) (b)
y x
1
(c) xy (d) xy
d 2x – 3
(80) dx 8 = ________

(a) 0 (b) (2x – 3)82x – 3 – 1

(c) 82x – 3 n8  2 (d) None
x2 x4 x6
(81) 1– 2! + 4! – 6! .......... is Maclaunn’s series expansion of __ (Lahore Board 2012)

(a) cos x (b) sin x

(c) n (1 – x) (d) n (1 + x)
(82) Notation Df(x) for derivative used by (Lahore Board 2012)
(a) cauchy (b) newton
(c) eibnitz (d) Lagrange
d  a
dx x
(83) where a is constant is (Lahore Board 2012)

a –a
(a) (b)
x x
[Ch.02] Differentiation 33 Objective Mathematics-II
a –a
(c) (d)
x2 x2
(84) If y = x2 – 1 dy = ______ (Lahore Board 2012)
(a) x dx (b) (x – 1) dx
(c) 2x dx (d) 2(x – 1)dx
d2y
(85) If y = e–ax then dx2 = ________ (Lahore Board 2012)

(a) – a2 e–ax (b) ae–ax

(c) – ae–ax (d) a2 e–ax
d
(86) dx (sin h 2x) = ________ (Lahore Board 2012)

(a) 2 cos h 2x (b) 2 sin h 2x

(c) – 2 cos h 2x (d) – 2 sin h 2x
d x
(87) If dx f(x) = then f(sin x) = ________ (Lahore Board 2012)
1 – x2
1
(a) sec–1x (b) cot x
1
(c) (d) tan–1x
tan x
(88) If y = cos x then (Lahore Board 2012)
(a) y4 + y = 0 (b) y4 – y = 0
(c) y2 – y = 0 (d) y3 – y = 0
d 3x
(89) dx (3) = ________ (Lahore Board 2012)

(a) 33x n 3 (b) 33x n 9

(c) 33x n 27 (d) 33x n 18

d –1
(90) dx (tan x) = ________ (Lahore Board 2012)
[Ch.02] Differentiation 34 Objective Mathematics-II
–x 1
(a) (b)
1 + x2 1 + x2
1 1
(c) (d)
1 – x2 x x2 – 1
d
(91) dx [C f(x)] = ________ (Lahore Board 2012)

(a) Cf(x) (b) Cf(x)

(c) [Cf(x)] (d) All of these
(92) Notation for derivative was used by Newton (Lahore Board 2013)
dy
(a) (b) D f(x)
dx
(c) f (x) (d) f (x)
d 2 2
dx (cosec x – cot x) is
(93) (Lahore Board 2013)

(a) cot2x + cosec2x (b) – 2 cosec x cot x + 2 cot x cosec2x

(c) 0 (d) sec2x + tan2x
d 2
(94) dx cos x is (Lahore Board 2013)

(a) – sin2x (b) sin2x

(c) – sin2x (d) sec2x = 0
(95) The function f(x) = 2 + 3x2 has minimum value at
(a) x=3 (b) x=2
(c) x=1 (d) x=0
(96) If y = f(x) is a differentiable function, then differential of x is defined by the
relation. (Lahore Board 2013)
(a) dx = y (b) dx = dy
(c) x = dy (d) dx = x
dy
(97) If y = af(x) then dx = ________ (Lahore Board 2013)
[Ch.02] Differentiation 35 Objective Mathematics-II
f (x) af(x)
(a) (b) f (x) af(x)
na

(c) f (x) af(x) na (d) af(x) na

(98) If f(x + h) = 2x+h then f(x) = ________

x+h 2x
(a) 2 (b) ln2
(c) 2x ln2 (d) 2x
d x2  4
dx  x  2  = ________
(99)

(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) x+2 (d) x2
d
(100) dx esinx = ________

(a) esinx cos x (b) esinx sin x

(c) sin x esinx1 (d) sin x esinx+1
dy
(101) If y = ln (sin x) then dx = ________

(a) tan x (b) cot x

(c) tan x (d) cot x
d
(102) dx tan r = ________

(a) ln cos x (b) ln cos x

(c) sec2x (d) sec2x
[Ch.02] Differentiation 36 Objective Mathematics-II

A
N
SW
ER
S
1. b 2. c 3. d 4. a 5. d 6. b
7. d 8. b 9. c 10. a 11. a 12. b
13. c 14. c 15. a 16. c 17. d 18. b
19. c 20. b 21. c 22. d 23. b 24. b
25. c 26. b 27. c 28. b 29. a 30. b
31. c 32. d 33. b 34. a 35. b 36. c
37. c 38. b 39. a 40. a 41. a 42. b
43. c 44. a 45. a 46. a 47. b 48. a
49. d 50. a 51. d 52. d 53. d 54. b
55. c 56. b 57. b 58. d 59. d 60. c
61. d 62. a 63. c 64. d 65. c 66. c
67. c 68. a 69. d 70. a 71. b 72. c
73. b 74. d 75. c 76. a 77. c 78. c
79. b 80. c 81. a 82. a 83. d 84. c
85. d 86. a 87. b 88. b 89. c 90. b
91. a 92. c 93. c 94. c 95. d 96. d
97. c 98. c 99. b 100. a 101. b 102. d