EMC ® Documentum ®

Foundation Classes
Version 7.2

Development Guide

EMC Corporation
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 Table of Contents

Preface ................................................................................................................................ 11
Chapter 1 Getting Started with DFC ............................................................................. 13
What Is DFC? ................................................................................................... 13
Where Is DFC? ................................................................................................. 14
DFC programming resources ............................................................................ 15
DFC documentation set................................................................................. 15
DFC developer support ................................................................................. 15
DFC online reference documentation ............................................................. 16
Using dfc.properties to configure DFC ............................................................... 16
BOF and global registry settings .................................................................... 16
Connecting to the global registry ............................................................... 17
Performance tradeoffs ............................................................................... 17
Diagnostic settings........................................................................................ 17
Diagnostic mode ...................................................................................... 18
Configuring docbrokers ............................................................................ 18
dfc.data.dir .............................................................................................. 18
Tracing options......................................................................................... 18
XML processing options................................................................................ 19
Search options .............................................................................................. 19
Storage policy options................................................................................... 19
Performance tradeoffs ................................................................................... 19
Registry emulation ....................................................................................... 19
Microsoft Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) ........................................ 20
Client file system locations ............................................................................ 20
New dfc.properties Key to Turn Off Trusted Login ......................................... 20
Using DFC logging ........................................................................................... 20

Chapter 2 DFC Programming Basics ........................................................................... 23

Client/Server model .......................................................................................... 23
Packages .......................................................................................................... 23
Interfaces ......................................................................................................... 24
IDfPersistentObject ....................................................................................... 24
Processing a repository object ............................................................................ 25
Failover enabled methods ................................................................................. 27

Chapter 3 Sessions and Session Managers ................................................................ 29

Sessions ........................................................................................................... 29
Sharable and Private Sessions ........................................................................ 30
Session Managers ............................................................................................. 30
Getting session managers and sessions............................................................... 30
Instantiating a Session Manager .................................................................... 30
Setting Session Manager Identities ................................................................. 31
Getting and releasing sessions ....................................................................... 32

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When you can and cannot release a managed session .................................. 33

Sessions can be released only once ............................................................. 33
Sessions cannot be used once released........................................................ 34
Objects disconnected from sessions .................................................................... 34
Related sessions (subconnections) ...................................................................... 34
Original vs. object sessions ................................................................................ 35
Transactions ..................................................................................................... 35
Configuring sessions using IDfSessionManagerConfig ........................................ 36
Getting sessions using login tickets .................................................................... 36
Methods for getting login tickets ................................................................... 37
Generating a login ticket using a superuser account ........................................ 37
User authentication .......................................................................................... 38
Kerberos SSO ............................................................................................... 38
Overview ................................................................................................. 39
Procedure to enable Kerberos SSO ............................................................. 39
Configuring the DFC application’s service principal name and
*.keytab file .............................................................................................. 39
Kerberos SPN naming convention ......................................................... 40
Mapping the SPN to a user name ........................................................... 40
Configuring the DFC application for Kerberos ............................................ 41
Setting up the Kerberos configuration file............................................... 41
Setting up JAAS configuration ............................................................... 42
Performance best practices .................................................................... 43
Known Performance Issue with QUEST’s TCP Protocol ....................... 44
Configuring Kerberos Credential Delegation using Kerberos
Delegation Utility ..................................................................................... 44
Configuration File Format for the Kerberos Delegation Utility ................. 45
Quest Library Integration for Multi Domain Support .............................. 45
Kerberos Constrained Delegation Support ............................................. 46
Principal authentication support.................................................................... 46
Implementing principal support in your custom application ....................... 46
Default classes for demonstrating principal support
implementation ........................................................................................ 48
Maintaining state in a session manager .............................................................. 48

Chapter 4 Creating a Test Application ......................................................................... 49

The DfcTutorialFrame class ............................................................................... 49
The DfcTutorialApplication class ....................................................................... 54
The TutorialGetDirectory class .......................................................................... 55
The TutorialSessionManager class...................................................................... 56
Running the tutorial application ........................................................................ 57

Chapter 5 Working with Objects .................................................................................. 59

Understanding repository objects ...................................................................... 59
The DFC Object Tutorial Frame ......................................................................... 60
Creating a cabinet ............................................................................................. 60
Creating a folder............................................................................................... 62
Creating a document object ............................................................................... 64
Accessing attributes .......................................................................................... 66
Dumping Attributes ..................................................................................... 66
Getting a single attribute by name ................................................................. 67
Getting a single attribute by number .............................................................. 69

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Setting attributes .............................................................................................. 70

Setting a single attribute ................................................................................ 71
Setting an attribute by number ...................................................................... 73
Appending a repeating attribute .................................................................... 76
Removing an attribute value ............................................................................. 78
Getting object content ....................................................................................... 81
Destroying an object ......................................................................................... 82
Real-time content deletion ................................................................................. 84

Chapter 6 Working with Document Operations ............................................................ 85

Understanding documents ................................................................................ 85
Virtual documents ........................................................................................ 85
XML Documents .......................................................................................... 87
Understanding operations ................................................................................. 87
Types of operation ............................................................................................ 88
Basic steps for manipulating documents ............................................................ 89
Steps for manipulating documents................................................................. 89
Details of manipulating documents ............................................................... 90
Obtaining the operation ............................................................................ 90
Setting parameters for the operation .......................................................... 90
Adding documents to the operation ........................................................... 90
Executing the Operation ........................................................................... 91
Processing the results................................................................................ 91
Working with nodes ................................................................................. 91
Operations for manipulating documents ............................................................ 92
Checking out ................................................................................................ 94
Special considerations for checkout operations ........................................... 96
Checking out a virtual document ............................................................... 96
Checking in .................................................................................................. 98
Special considerations for checkin operations ............................................. 99
Setting up the operation ...................................................................... 100
Processing the checked in documents................................................... 100
Behavior Change after Failed Save or Checkin ...................................... 100
Cancelling checkout .................................................................................... 101
Special considerations for cancel checkout operations ............................... 103
Cancel checkout for virtual document ...................................................... 103
Importing .................................................................................................. 105
Special Considerations for Import Operations .......................................... 106
Setting up the operation ...................................................................... 107
XML processing ................................................................................. 107
Processing the imported documents .................................................... 107
Exporting ................................................................................................... 108
Special considerations for export operations ............................................. 110
Copying ..................................................................................................... 111
Special considerations for copy operations ............................................... 113
Moving ...................................................................................................... 114
Special considerations for move operations .............................................. 115
Deleting ..................................................................................................... 116
Special considerations for delete operations ............................................. 118
Predictive caching ...................................................................................... 119
Special considerations for predictive caching operations ........................... 119
Validating an XML document against a DTD or schema ................................ 120
Special considerations for validation operations ....................................... 120
Performing an XSL transformation of an XML document .............................. 121
Special considerations for XML transform operations................................ 123

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Handling document manipulation errors ......................................................... 124

The add Method Cannot Create a Node ....................................................... 124
The execute Method Encounters Errors ........................................................ 124
Examining Errors After Execution ........................................................... 124
Using an Operation Monitor to Examine Errors ........................................ 125
Operations and transactions ............................................................................ 126

Chapter 7 Using the Business Object Framework (BOF) ........................................... 127

Overview of BOF ............................................................................................ 127
BOF infrastructure .......................................................................................... 128
Modules and registries ................................................................................ 128
Dynamic delivery mechanism ..................................................................... 129
Global registry ........................................................................................... 129
Global registry user ................................................................................ 130
Accessing the global registry ................................................................... 130
Service-based Business Objects (SBOs) ............................................................. 130
SBO introduction ........................................................................................ 130
SBO architecture ......................................................................................... 131
Implementing SBOs .................................................................................... 131
Stateful and stateless SBOs ...................................................................... 132
Managing Sessions for SBOs.................................................................... 132
Overview ........................................................................................... 132
Structuring Methods to Use Sessions ................................................... 133
Managing repository names ................................................................ 133
Maintaining State Beyond the Life of the SBO ....................................... 133
Obtaining Session Manager State Information ...................................... 134
Using Transactions With SBOs ................................................................. 134
SBO Error Handling ................................................................................... 136
SBO Best Practices ...................................................................................... 136
Follow the Naming Convention ............................................................... 136
Don’t Reuse SBOs ................................................................................... 137
Make SBOs Stateless ............................................................................... 137
Rely on DFC to Cache Repository Data .................................................... 137
Type-based Business Objects (TBOs) ................................................................ 137
Use of Type-based Business Objects ............................................................. 137
Creating a TBO ........................................................................................... 138
Create a custom repository type .............................................................. 138
Create the TBO interface ......................................................................... 138
Define the TBO implementation class ....................................................... 139
Implement methods of IDfBusinessObject ................................................ 140
getVersion method ............................................................................. 141
getVendorString method ..................................................................... 141
isCompatible method.......................................................................... 141
supportsFeature method ..................................................................... 141
Code the TBO business logic ................................................................... 141
Using a TBO from a client application .......................................................... 142
Using TBOs from SBOs ............................................................................... 143
Getting sessions inside TBOs ....................................................................... 144
Inheritance of TBO methods by repository subtypes without TBOs ................ 144
Dynamic inheritance ................................................................................... 145
Exploiting dynamic inheritance with TBO reuse ....................................... 146
Signatures of Methods to Override .............................................................. 147
Calling TBOs and SBOs ................................................................................... 151
Calling SBOs .............................................................................................. 151
Returning a TBO from an SBO ..................................................................... 152
Calling TBOs .............................................................................................. 152

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Sample SBO and TBO implementation ............................................................. 153

ITutorialSBO .............................................................................................. 153
TutorialSBO ............................................................................................... 153
ITutorialTBO .............................................................................................. 154
TutorialTBO ............................................................................................... 155
Deploying the SBO and TBO ....................................................................... 156
Calling DFS, JAXB API, or other components from a BOF module ..................... 156
Aspects .......................................................................................................... 157
Examples of usage ...................................................................................... 157
General characteristics of aspects ................................................................. 158
Creating an aspect ...................................................................................... 158
Creating the aspect interface.................................................................... 158
Creating the aspect class ......................................................................... 159
Deploy the customer service aspect.......................................................... 160
TestCustomerServiceAspect .................................................................... 160
Using aspects in a TBO ............................................................................... 163
Using DQL with aspects.............................................................................. 164
Enabling aspects on object types .............................................................. 164
Default aspects ....................................................................................... 164
Referencing aspect attributes from DQL ................................................... 165
Full-text index ............................................................................................ 165
Object replication ....................................................................................... 166

Chapter 8 Working with Virtual Documents ............................................................... 167

Understanding virtual documents ................................................................... 167
Setting version labels ...................................................................................... 168
Getting version labels ..................................................................................... 171
Creating a virtual document ............................................................................ 173
Traversing the virtual document structure ........................................................ 176
Binding to a version label ................................................................................ 178
Clearing a version label binding ...................................................................... 181
Removing a virtual document child ................................................................. 182

Chapter 9 Support for Other Documentum Functionality .......................................... 185

Security Services............................................................................................. 185
XML .............................................................................................................. 186
Virtual Documents ......................................................................................... 186
Workflows ..................................................................................................... 186
Document Lifecycles ....................................................................................... 187
Validation Expressions in Java ......................................................................... 187
Unified Login ................................................................................................. 188
Search Service ................................................................................................ 188
WORM Support for Filestores ......................................................................... 188

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List of Figures

Figure 1. The DFC base tutorial frame .................................................................................. 58

Figure 2. The DFC object tutorial frame ................................................................................ 60
Figure 3. The DFC operations tutorial frame......................................................................... 93
Figure 4. Basic TBO design ................................................................................................ 139
Figure 5. TBO design with extended intervening class ........................................................ 140
Figure 6. Inheritance by object subtype without associated TBO .......................................... 145
Figure 7. Design-time dynamic inheritance hierarchies ....................................................... 146
Figure 8. Runtime dynamic inheritance hierarchies ............................................................. 146
Figure 9. Design-time dynamic inheritance with TBO reuse ................................................ 147
Figure 10. Runtime dynamic inheritance with TBO reuse ...................................................... 147

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List of Tables

Table 1. DFC operation types and nodes ............................................................................. 88

Table 2. Methods to override when implementing TBOs .................................................... 147

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10 EMC Documentum Foundation Classes Version 7.2 Development Guide

 Preface

This manual describes EMC Documentum Foundation Classes (DFC). It provides overview and
summary information.
The DFC developer support, page 15 provides an introduction to other developer resources.

Intended Audience
This manual is for programmers who understand how to use Java and are generally familiar with the
principles of object oriented design.

Revision History
The following changes have been made to this document.

Revision Date Description

October 2015 Updated the DFC online reference documentation section by removing
the reference to the EDN site and replacing it with the reference to
EMC Online Support.
April 2015 Removed the section Using DFC from application programs.
February 2015 Initial publication.

EMC Documentum Foundation Classes Version 7.2 Development Guide 11

Preface

12 EMC Documentum Foundation Classes Version 7.2 Development Guide

 Chapter 1
Getting Started with DFC

This chapter introduces DFC. It contains the following major sections:

• What Is DFC?, page 13
• Where Is DFC?, page 14
• DFC programming resources, page 15
• Using dfc.properties to configure DFC, page 16
• Using DFC logging, page 20

What Is DFC?
DFC is a key part of the Documentum software platform. While the main user of DFC is other
Documentum software, you can use DFC in any of the following ways:
• Access Documentum functionality from within one of your company’s enterprise applications.
For example, your corporate purchasing application can retrieve a contract from your
Documentum system.
• Customize or extend products such as Webtop.
For example, you can modify Webtop functionality to implement one of your company’s business
rules.
• Write a method or procedure for Content Server to execute as part of a workflow or document
lifecycle.
For example, the procedure that runs when you promote an XML document might apply a
transformation to it and start a workflow to subject the transformed document to a predefined
business process.
You can view Documentum functionality as having the following elements:

Repositories One or more places where you keep the content and associated metadata of your
organization’s information. The metadata resides in a relational database, and the
content resides in various storage elements.
Content Software that manages, protects, and imposes an object oriented structure on the
Server information in repositories. It provides tools for managing the lifecycles of that
information and automating processes for manipulating it.

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Getting Started with DFC

Client Software that provides interfaces between Content Server and end users. The most
programs common clients run on application servers (for example, Webtop).
End Users People who control, contribute, or use your organization’s information. They use a
browser to access client programs running on application servers.

In this view of Documentum functionality, Documentum Foundation Classes (DFC) lies between
Content Server and clients. Documentum Foundation Services are the primary client interface to
the Documentum platform. Documentum Foundation Classes are used for server-side business
logic and customization.
DFC is Java based. As a result, client programs that are Java based can interface directly with DFC.
When application developers use DFC, it is usually within the customization model of a Documentum
client, though you can also use DFC to develop the methods associated with Content Server
functionality, such as document lifecycles.
In the Java application server environment, Documentum client software rests on the foundation
provided by the Web Development Kit (WDK). This client has a customization model that allows you
to modify the user interface and also implement some business logic. However, the principal tool for
adding custom business logic to a Documentum system is to use the Business Object Framework
(BOF).
BOF enables you to implement business rules and patterns as reusable elements, called modules. The
most important modules for application developers are type based objects (TBOs), service based
objects (SBOs), and Aspects. Aspect modules are similar to TBOs, but enable you to attach properties
and behavior on an instance-by-instance basis, independent of the target object’s type.
BOF makes it possible to extend some of DFC’s implementation classes. As a result, you can introduce
new functionality in such a way that existing programs begin immediately to reflect changes you
make to the underlying business logic.
The EMC Documentum Content Server Fundamentals Guide provides a conceptual explanation of the
capabilities of Content Server. DFC provides a framework for accessing those capabilities. Using
DFC and BOF makes your code much more likely to survive future architectural changes to the
Documentum system.

Where Is DFC?
DFC runs on a Java virtual machine (JVM), which can be on:
• The machine that runs Content Server.
For example, to be called from a method as part of a workflow or document lifecycle, or to be
executed on the Java Method Server on the Content Server host.
• A middle-tier system.
For example, on an application server to support WDK or to execute server methods.
For client machines, Documentum provides Documentum Foundation Services (DFS) as the primary
support for applications communicating with the Documentum platform.
Note: DFC release notes provides the information on the supported versions of the JVM. These
can change from one minor release to the next.

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 Getting Started with DFC

The EMC Documentum Foundation Classes Installation Guide describes the locations of files that DFC
installs. The config directory contains several files that are important to DFC’s operation.

DFC programming resources

This section provides an overview of the resources available to application developers to help them
use DFC.

DFC documentation set

The following documents pertain to DFC or to closely related subjects
• EMC Documentum System Migration Guide
The migration guide provides the detailed information on how to upgrade from an earlier
version of DFC.
• EMC Documentum Foundation Classes Installation Guide
This guide explains how to install DFC. It includes information about preparing the environment
for DFC.
• EMC Documentum Foundation Classes Development Guide
A programmers guide to using DFC to access Documentum functionality. This guide focuses on
concepts and overviews. The Javadocs provides the detailed information.
• EMC Documentum Foundation Classes Online Reference (Javadocs)
The Javadocs provide detailed reference information about the classes and interfaces that make
up DFC. They contain automatically generated information about method signatures and
interclass relationships, explanatory comments provided by developers, and a large number
of code samples.
• EMC Documentum Content Server Fundamentals
A conceptual description of the capabilities of Documentum Content Server and how to use them.
The material in this manual is a key to understanding most DFC interfaces.
• EMC Documentum XML Application Development Guide
A description of the XML-related capabilities of the Documentum server, and an explanation of
how to design applications that exploit those capabilities.

DFC developer support

Application developers using DFC can find additional help from EMC Developer Network.
The EMC Developer Network website (https://community.emc.com/community/edn) is an extensive
resource that every developer should take some time to explore and become familiar with.

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Getting Started with DFC

The Developer section contains tips, sample code, downloads, a component exchange, and other
resources for application developers using DFC, WDK, and other tools.

DFC online reference documentation

The public API for DFC is documented in the Javadocs that ship with the product. You have the
option of deploying the Javadocs during DFC installation, or you can download the Javadocs from
EMC Online Support (https://support.emc.com). Direct access to undocumented classes or interfaces
is not supported.

Using dfc.properties to configure DFC

You can adjust some DFC behaviors. This section describes the dfc.properties file, which contains
properties compatible with the java.util.Properties class.
The dfc.properties file enables you to set preferences for how DFC handles certain choices in the
course of its execution. The accompanying dfcfull.properties file contains documentation of all
recognized properties and their default settings. Leave dfcfull.properties intact, and copy parts that
you want to use into the dfc.properties file. The following sections describe the most commonly used
groups of properties. The dfcfull.properties file provides the complete list.
The DFC installer creates a simple dfc.properties file and places it in the classpath. Other EMC
installers for products that bundle DFC also create dfc.properties file in the appropriate classpath.
This file is located in APP-INF/classes if you are deploying the EAR file, or in WEB-INF/classes if
you deploying the WAR file.
If you prefer, you can use a #include statement to point to a properties file outside of the web
application on the local file system. This can make access to some settings more convenient and
allows you to modularize your configuration settings:
#include C:\Documentum\config\dfc.properties

At a minimum, the dfc.properties file must include the following entries:

dfc.docbroker.host[0]
dfc.globalregistry.repository
dfc.globalregistry.username
dfc.globalregistry.password
The following sections provide some details on settings that your application may require.

BOF and global registry settings

All Documentum installations must designate a global registry to centralize information and
functionality. Global registry, page 129 provides information about global registries.

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 Getting Started with DFC

Connecting to the global registry

The dfc.properties file contains the following properties that are mandatory for using a global registry.
• dfc.globalregistry.repository
The name of the repository. The repository must project to a connection broker that DFC has
access to.
• dfc.globalregistry.username
The user name part of the credentials that DFC uses to access the global registry. Global registry
user, page 130 provides information about how to create this user.
• dfc.globalregistry.password
The password part of the credentials that DFC uses to access the global registry. The DFC installer
encrypts the password if you supply it. If you want to encrypt the password yourself, use the
following instruction at a command prompt:
java com.documentum.fc.tools.RegistryPasswordUtils password

You can call the getGlobalRegistryPassword method to get the global registry password.
For example, the following code snippet prints this password:
System.out.println(DfPreferences.getInstance().getGlobalRegistryPassword());

Note: This method returns the global registry password as it is presented in the dfc.properties file.
If the password is encrypted in the file, it is encrypted in the return.
The dfc.properties file also provides an optional property to resist attempts to obtain unauthorized
access to the global registry. For example, the entry
dfc.bof.registry.connect.attempt.interval=60
sets the minimum interval between connection attempts to the default value of 60 seconds.

Performance tradeoffs

You can adjust the amount of time DFC relies on cached information before checking for consistency
between the local cache and the global registry. For example, the entry
dfc.bof.cache.currency_check_interval=60

sets that interval to the default value of 60 seconds. Because global registry information tends to be
relatively static, you might be able to check less frequently in a production environment. On the
other hand, you might want to check more frequently in a development environment. The check is
inexpensive. If nothing has changed, the check consists of looking at one vstamp object. The EMC
Documentum Content Server Object Reference Guide provides information about vstamp objects. The
name of this entry was formerly dfc.bof.cacheconsistency.interval.

Diagnostic settings
DFC provides a number of properties that facilitate diagnosing and solving problems.

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Getting Started with DFC

Diagnostic mode

DFC can run in diagnostic mode. You can cause this to happen by including the following setting
in dfc.properties:
dfc.diagnostics.resources.enable=true

The set of problems that diagnostic mode can help you correct can change without notice. Here are
some examples of issues detected by diagnostic mode.:
• Session leaks
• Collection leaks
DFC catches the leaks at garbage collection time. If it finds an unreleased session or an unclosed
collection, it places an appropriate message in the log.

Configuring docbrokers

You must set the repeating property dfc.docbroker.host, one entry per docbroker. For example,
dfc.docbroker.host[0]=docbroker1.yourcompany.com
dfc.docbroker.host[1]=docbroker2.yourcompany.com

These settings are described in the dfcfull.properties file.

dfc.data.dir

The dfc.data.dir setting identifies the directory used by DFC to store files. By default, it is a folder
relative to the current working directory of the process running DFC. You can set this to another value.

Tracing options

DFC has extensive tracing support. Trace files can be found in a directory called logsunder
dfc.data.dir. For simple tracing, add the following line to dfc.properties:
dfc.tracing.enable=true

That property traces DFC entry calls, return values and parameters.
For more extensive tracing information, add the following properties to dfc.properties.
dfc.tracing.enable=true
dfc.tracing.verbose=true
dfc.tracing.include_rpcs=true

These properties include more details and RPCs sent to the server. Start with the simple trace because
the verbose trace produces much more output.

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 Getting Started with DFC

XML processing options

DFC’s XML processing is largely controlled by configuration files that define XML applications. Two
properties provide additional options. The EMC Documentum XML Application Development Guide
provides information about working with content in XML format.

Search options
DFC supports the search capabilities of Federated Search Services (FS2) with a set of properties.
The FS2 installer sets some of these. Most of the others specify diagnostic options or performance
tradeoffs.

Storage policy options

Some properties control the way DFC applies storage policy rules. These properties do not change
storage policies. They provide diagnostic support and performance tradeoffs.

Performance tradeoffs
Several properties enable you to make tradeoffs between performance and the frequency with which
DFC executes certain maintenance tasks.
DFC caches the contents of properties files such as dfc.properties or dbor.properties. If you change
the contents of a properties file, the new value does not take effect until DFC rereads that file. The
dfc.config.check_interval property specifies the interval in which DFC rereads the DFC configuration
file changes in seconds. The default value for this property is 30.
DFC periodically reclaims unused resources. The dfc.housekeeping.cleanup.interval property
specifies the interval between cleanups. The default value is 7 days.
Some properties described in the BOF and global registry settings, page 16 and Search options, page
19 sections also provide performance tradeoffs.

Registry emulation
DFC uses the dfc.registry.mode property to keep track of whether to use a file, rather than the
Windows registry, to store certain settings. The DFC installer sets this property to file by default.

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Getting Started with DFC

Microsoft Object Linking and Embedding (OLE)

When importing or exporting Microsoft OLE documents, DFC can automatically search for linked
items and import them as individual system objects linked as nodes in a virtual document. On export,
the document can be reassembled into a single document with OLE links. In order to enable this
behavior, you must configure the registry emulation mode in dfc.properties.
By default, the setting is:
dfc.registry.mode = file
To enable OLE file handling, set the value to:
dfc.registry.mode = windows

Client file system locations

Several properties record the file system locations of files and directories that DFC uses. The DFC
installer sets the values of these properties based upon information that you provide. There is
normally no need to modify them after installation.

New dfc.properties Key to Turn Off Trusted Login

By default, applications running on the Content Server host are allowed to make repository
connections as the installation owner without presenting a password. This is called a trusted login.
If an application, such as Documentum Administrator, that has an explicit login dialog box is
installed on a Content Server host, a user can log in as the installation owner without a password
using a trusted login.
Documentum 6.7 and later uses a new dfc.properties key to turn off trusted logins if you do not
want to allow trusted logins through such applications. The key is:
dfc.session.allow_trusted_login

Setting this key to false requires users always to provide a password, even when logging in as the
installation owner.

Using DFC logging

DFC provides diagnostic logging. The logging is controlled by a log4j configuration file, which
is customarily named log4j.properties. The dmcl installer as well as other EMC installers place
a default version of this file in the same directory where the dfc.properties file is created. Though
you generally will not need to change this file, you can customize your logging by consulting the
log4j documentation.

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 Getting Started with DFC

In past releases, DFC used the DMCL library to communicate with the server and provided support
for integrating DMCL logging and DFC logging. Since DMCL is no longer used, the features to
integrate its tracing into the DFC log are no longer needed.

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Getting Started with DFC

22 EMC Documentum Foundation Classes Version 7.2 Development Guide

 Chapter 2
DFC Programming Basics

This chapter describes some common patterns of DFC application code. It contains the following
sections.
• Client/Server model, page 23
• Packages, page 23
• Interfaces, page 24
• Processing a repository object, page 25
• Failover enabled methods, page 27

Client/Server model
The Documentum architecture generally follows the client/server model. DFC-based programs are
client programs, even if they run on the same machine as a Documentum server. DFC encapsulates its
client functionality in the IDfClient interface, which serves as the entry point for DFC code. IDfClient
handles basic details of connecting to Documentum servers.
You obtain an IDfClient object by calling the static method DfClientX.getLocalClient().
An IDfSession object represents a connection with the Documentum server and provides services
related to that session. DFC programmers create new Documentum objects or obtain references to
existing Documentum objects through the methods of IDfSession.
To get a session, first create an IDfSessionManager by calling IDfClient.newSessionManager().
Next, get the session from the session manager using the procedure described in the sections and
session managers below. Chapter Chapter 3, Sessions and Session Managers provides information
about sessions.

Packages
DFC comprises a number of packages, that is, sets of related classes and interfaces.
• The names of DFC Java classes begin with Df (for example, DfCollectionX).
• Names of interfaces begin with IDf (for example, IDfSessionManager).

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DFC Programming Basics

Interfaces expose DFC’s public methods. Each interface contains a set of related methods. The
Javadocs describe each package and its purpose.
Note:
• The com.documentum.operations package and the IDfSysObject interface in the
com.documentum.fc.client package have some methods for the same basic tasks (for example,
checkin, checkout). In these cases, the IDfSysObject methods are mostly for internal use and
for supporting legacy applications. The methods in the operations package perform the
corresponding tasks at a higher level. For example, they keep track of client-side files and
implement Content Server XML functionality.
• The IDfClientX is the correct interface for accessing factory methods (all of its getXxx methods,
except for those dealing with the DFC version or trace levels).
The DFC interfaces form a hierarchy; some derive methods and constants from others. Use the Tree
link from the home page of the DFC online reference (see DFC online reference documentation, page
16 ) to examine the interface hierarchy. Click any interface to go to its definition.
Each interface inherits the methods and constants of the interfaces above it in the hierarchy. For
example, IDfPersistentObject has a save method. IDfSysObject is below IDfPersistentObject in
the hierarchy, so it inherits the save method. You can call the save method of an object of type
IDfSysObject.

Interfaces
Because DFC is large and complex, and because its underlying implementation is subject to change,
you should use DFC’s public interfaces.

Tip: DFC provides factory methods to instantiate objects that implement specified DFC interfaces. If
you bypass these methods to instantiate implementation classes directly, your programs may fail to
work properly, because the factory methods sometimes do more than simply instantiate the default
implementation class. For most DFC programming, the only implementation classes you should
instantiate directly are DfClientX and the exception classes (DfException and its subclasses).

DFC does not generally support direct access to, replacement of, or extension of its implementation
classes. The principal exception to these rules is the Business Object Framework (BOF). Chapter 7, Using
the Business Object Framework (BOF) provides information about BOF.

IDfPersistentObject
An IDfPersistentObject corresponds to a persistent object in a repository. With DFC you usually
don’t create objects directly. Instead, you obtain objects by calling factory methods that have
IDfPersistentObject as their return type.

Caution: If the return value of a factory method has type IDfPersistentObject, you can cast
it to an appropriate interface (for example, IDfDocument if the returned object implements

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 DFC Programming Basics

that interface). Do not cast it to an implementation class (for example, DfDocument). Doing
so produces a ClassCastException.

Processing a repository object

The following general procedure may help to clarify the DFC approach. This example is not meant to
give complete details, but to provide an overview of a typical transaction. More detail on the process
is provided in subsequent chapters.

To process a repository object:

1. Obtain an IDfClientX object. For example, execute the following Java code:
IDfClientX cx = new DfClientX();

2. Obtain an IDfClient object by calling the getLocalClient method of the IDfClientX object. For
example, execute the following Java code:
IDfClient c = cx.getLocalClient();
The IDfClient object must reside in the same process as the Documentum client library, DMCL.
3. Obtain a session manager by calling the newSessionManager method of the IDfClient object.
For example, execute the following Java code:
IDfSessionManager sm = c.newSessionManager();

4. Use the session manager to obtain a session with the repository, that is, a reference to an object
that implements the IDfSession interface. For example, execute the following Java code:
IDfSession s = sm.getSession();
Sharable and Private Sessions, page 30 provides information about the difference between the
getSession and newSession methods of IDfSessionManager.
5. If you do not have a reference to the Documentum object, call an IDfSession method (for example,
newObject or getObjectByQualification) to create an object or to obtain a reference to an existing
object.
6. Use routines of the operations package to manipulate the object, that is, to check it out, check it in,
and so forth. For simplicity, the example below does not use the operations package. (Chapter 6,
Working with Document Operations provides the examples that use operations).
7. Release the session.

Example 2-1. Processing a repository object

The following fragment from a Java program that uses DFC illustrates this procedure.
IDfClientX cx = new DfClientX(); //Step 1

IDfClient client = cx.getLocalClient(); //Step 2

IDfSessionManager sMgr = client.newSessionManager(); //Step 3

IDfLoginInfo loginInfo = clientX.getLoginInfo();
loginInfo.setUser( "Mary" );
loginInfo.setPassword( "ganDalF" );
loginInfo.setDomain( "" );
sMgr.setIdentity( strRepositoryName, loginInfo );

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DFC Programming Basics

IDfSession session = sMgr.getSession( strRepoName ); //Step 4

try {
IDfDocument document =
(IDfDocument) session.newObject( "dm_document" ); //Step 5

document.setObjectName( "Report on Wizards" ); //Step 6

document.save();

}
finally {
sMgr.release( session ); //Step 7
}

Steps 1 through 4 obtain an IDfSession object, which encapsulates a session for this application
program with the specified repository.
Step 5 creates an IDfDocument object. The return type of the newObject method is IDfPersistentObject.
You must cast the returned object to IDfDocument in order to use methods that are specific to
documents.
Step 6 of the example code sets the document object name and saves it.
Note that the return type of the newObject method is IDfPersistentObject. The program explicitly
casts the return value to IDfDocument, then uses the object’s save method, which IDfDocument
inherits from IDfPersistentObject. This is an example of interface inheritance, which is an important
part of DFC programming. The interfaces that correspond to repository types mimic the repository
type hierarchy.
Step 7 releases the session, that is, places it back under the control of the session manager, sMgr.
The session manager will most likely return the same session the next time the application calls
sMgr.getSession.
Most DFC methods report errors by throwing a DfException object. Java code like that in the above
example normally appears within a try/catch/finally block, with an error handler in the catch block.

Tip: When writing code that calls DFC, it is a best practice to include a finally block to ensure that you
release storage and sessions.

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 DFC Programming Basics

Failover enabled methods

Content Server installations can be set up and configured for high availability. One part of high
availability is that the Java Method Server (JMS) is set up to failover to another JMS. If you are writing
custom methods, and you wish them to be failover enabled, here are some minimum requirements:
• Logic that modifies repository objects should be done in a transaction.
— If failover occurs, failed or incomplete methods will be rerun, from the beginning, on the
backup JVM.
— Use a transaction to enable roll back of any object changes in the event of a failure.
• Do not write code that assumes file, directory paths, or other resources exist if they only exist on
one host.
• Test failover of custom method code by configuring multiple Content Server/JMS and shutting
down one while the method is running.

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DFC Programming Basics

28 EMC Documentum Foundation Classes Version 7.2 Development Guide

 Chapter 3
Sessions and Session Managers

This chapter describes how to get, use, and release sessions, which enable your application to connect
to a repository and access repository objects.
Note: If you are programming in the WDK environment, be sure to refer to Managing Sessions in
EMC Documentum Web Development Kit Development Guide for information on session management
techniques and methods specific to WDK.
This chapter contains the following major sections:
• Sessions, page 29
• Session Managers, page 30
• Getting session managers and sessions, page 30
• Objects disconnected from sessions, page 34
• Related sessions (subconnections), page 34
• Original vs. object sessions, page 35
• Transactions, page 35
• Configuring sessions using IDfSessionManagerConfig, page 36
• Getting sessions using login tickets, page 36
• Principal authentication support, page 46

Sessions
To do any work in a repository, you must first get a session on the repository. A session (IDfSession)
maintains a connection to a repository, and gives access to objects in the repository for a specific
logical user whose credentials are authenticated before establishing the connection. The IDfSession
interface provides a large number of methods for examining and modifying the session itself, the
repository, and its objects, as well as for using transactions (refer to IDfSession in the Javadocs for a
complete reference).

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Sessions and Session Managers

Sharable and Private Sessions

A sharable session can be shared by threads or applications. A private session is a session that is
not shared. To get a shared session, use IDfSessionManager.getSession. To get a private session,
use IDfSessionManager.newSession.

Session Managers
A session manager (IDfSessionManager) manages sessions for a single user on one or more
repositories. You create a session manager using the DfClient.newSessionManager factory method.
The session manager serves as a factory for generating new IDfSession objects using the
IDfSessionManager.newSession method. Immediately after using the session to do work in the
repository, the application should release the session using the IDfSessionManager.release() method
in a finally clause. The session initially remains available to be reclaimed by the session manager
instance that released it, and simultaneously, the connection associated with that session will be
placed to the connection pool where it can be shared.
The IDfSessionManager.getSession method checks for an available shared session, and, if one is
available, uses it instead of creating a new session. This makes for efficient use of content server
connections, which are an extremely expensive resource, in a web programming environment where
a large number of sessions are required.

Getting session managers and sessions

The following sections describe how to instantiate a session manager, set its identities, and use it
to get and release sessions.

Instantiating a Session Manager

The following sample method instantiates and returns a session manager object without setting any
identities.

Example 3-1. Instantiating a session manager without identities

import com.documentum.com.DfClientX;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfClient;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfException;
. . .
/**
* Creates a IDfSessionManager with no prepopulated identities
*/
public static IDfSessionManager getSessionManager() throws Exception
{
// Create a client object using a factory method in DfClientX.

DfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

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 Sessions and Session Managers

IDfClient client = clientx.getLocalClient();

// Call a factory method to create the session manager.

IDfSessionManager sessionMgr = client.newSessionManager();

return sessionMgr;
}

In this example, you directly instantiate a DfClientX object. Based on that object, you are able to use
factory methods to create the other objects required to interact with the repository.

Setting Session Manager Identities

To set a session manager identity, encapsulate a set of user credentials in an IDfLoginInfo object and
pass this with the repository name to the IDfSessionManager.setIdentity method. In simple cases,
where the session manager will be limited to providing sessions for a single repository, or where
the login credentials for the user is the same in all repositories, you can set a single identity to
IDfLoginInfo.ALL_DOCBASES (= *). This causes the session manager to map any repository name
for which there is no specific identity defined to a default set of login credentials.
/**
* Creates a simplest-case IDfSessionManager
* The user in this case is assumed to have the same login
* credentials in any available repository
*/
public static IDfSessionManager getSessionManager
(String userName, String password) throws Exception
{
// create a client object using a factory method in DfClientX

DfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

IDfClient client = clientx.getLocalClient();

// call a factory method to create the session manager

IDfSessionManager sessionMgr = client.newSessionManager();

// create an IDfLoginInfo object and set its fields

IDfLoginInfo loginInfo = clientx.getLoginInfo();
loginInfo.setUser(userName);
loginInfo.setPassword(password);

// set single identity for all docbases

sessionMgr.setIdentity(IDfSessionManager.ALL_DOCBASES, loginInfo);
return sessionMgr;
}
If the session manager has multiple identities, you can add these lazily, as sessions are requested.
The following method adds an identity to a session manager, stored in the session manager referred
to by the Java instance variable sessionMgr. If there is already an identity set for the repository
name, setIdentity will throw a DfServiceException. To allow your method to overwrite existing
identities, you can check for the identity (using hasIdentity) and clear it (using clearIdentity) before
calling setIdentity.
public void addIdentity
(String repository, String userName, String password) throws DfServiceException
{
// create an IDfLoginInfo object and set its fields

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Sessions and Session Managers

IDfLoginInfo loginInfo = this.clientx.getLoginInfo();

loginInfo.setUser(userName);
loginInfo.setPassword(password);

if (sessionMgr.hasIdentity(repository))
{
sessionMgr.clearIdentity(repository);
}
sessionMgr.setIdentity(repository, loginInfo);
}
Note that setIdentity does not validate the repository name nor authenticate the user credentials.
This normally is not done until the application requests a session using the getSession or newSession
method; however, you can authenticate the credentials stored in the identity without requesting a
session using the IDfSessionManager.authenticate method. The authenticate method, like getSession
and newSession, uses an identity stored in the session manager object, and throws an exception if the
user does not have access to the requested repository.

Getting and releasing sessions

To get and assume ownership of a managed session, call IDfSessionManager.getSession (to get a
sharable session) or newSession (to get a private session), passing a repository name as a String. If
there is no identity set for the repository, getSession throws a DfIdentityException. If a user name
and password stored in the identity fail to authenticate, getSession will throw a DfAuthentication
exception.
To release a session, call IDfSessionManager.release(), passing it the session reference. You should
release a session as soon as the work for which it is immediately required is complete, and you should
release the session in a finally block to ensure that it gets released in the event of an error or exception.
This discipline will help you avoid problems with session leaks, in which sessions are created and
remain open. It is safer and much more efficient to release sessions as soon as they are no longer
actively being used and get new sessions as needed than to store sessions for later use.
It is important to note that this pattern for releasing sessions applies only when the session was
obtained using a factory method of IDfSessionManager.
public static void demoSessionGetRelease
(String repository, String userName, String password) throws DfException
{
IDfSession mySession = null;

// Get a session manager with a single identity.

DfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

IDfClient client = clientx.getLocalClient();
mySessMgr = client.newSessionManager();
IDfLoginInfo logininfo = clientx.getLoginInfo();
loginInfo.setUser(userName);
loginInfo.setPassword(password);
mySessMgr.setIdentity(repository, loginInfo);

// Get a session using a factory method of session manager.

IDfSession mySession = mySessMgr.getSession(repository);

try
{
/*
* Insert code that performs tasks in the repository.

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 Sessions and Session Managers

*/
}
finally
{
mySessMgr.release(mySession);
}
}
Some legacy applications might still be getting sessions from IDfClient directly, which is now
discouraged in favor of the method above. In those cases, you should call IDfSession.disconnect().

When you can and cannot release a managed session

You can only release a managed session that was obtained using a factory method of the session
manager; that is, IDfSessionManager.getSession or IDfSessionManager.newSession. Getting a session
in this way implies ownership, and confers responsibility for releasing the session.
If you get a reference to an existing session, which might for example be stored as a data member
of a typed object, no ownership is implied, and you cannot release the session. This would be the
case if you obtained the session using IDfTypedObject.getSession.
The following snippet demonstrates these two cases:
// session is owned
IDfSession session = sessionManager.getSession("myRepository");
IDfSysObject object = session.getObject(objectId);
mySbo.doSomething(object);
sessionManager.release(session);

public class MySbo

{
private void doSomething( IDfSysObject object )
{
// session is not owned
IDfSession session = object.getSession();
IDfQuery query = new DfClientX().getQuery();
query.setDQL("select r_object_id from dm_relation where ...");
IDfCollection co = query.execute(session, IDfQuery.DF_READ_QUERY );
...
}
}
Note that the session instantiated using the session manager factory method is released as soon as the
calling code has finished using it. The session obtained by object.getSession, which is in a sense only
borrowed, is not released, and in fact cannot be released in this method.

Sessions can be released only once

Once a session is released, you cannot release or disconnect it again using the same session reference.
The following code will throw a runtime exception:
IDfSession session = sessionManager.getSession("myRepository");
sessionManager.release(session);
sessionManager.release(session); // throws runtime exception

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Sessions and Session Managers

Sessions cannot be used once released

Once you have released a session, you cannot use the session reference again to do anything with the
session (such as getting an object).
IDfSession session = sessionManager.getSession("myRepository");
sessionManager.release(session);
session.getObject(objectId); // throws runtime exception

Objects disconnected from sessions

There may be cases when it is preferable to release a session, but store the object(s) retrieved through
the session for later use. DFC handles this for you transparently. If you attempt to do something
that requires a session with an object after the session with which the object was obtained has been
released, DFC will automatically reopen a session for the object. You can get a reference to this
session by calling object.getSession.
Users of versions of DFC earlier than release 6, should note that you no longer need
to call setSessionManager to explicitly disconnect objects, nor is there a need to use
beginClientControl/endClientControl to temporarily turn off management of a session.

Related sessions (subconnections)

It is sometimes necessary to get a session to another repository based on an existing session.
For example, you may be writing a method that takes an object and opens a session on another
repository using the user credentials that were used to obtain the object. There are two recommended
approaches to solving this problem.
The first is to get a session using the session manager associated with the original session. This new
session is a peer of the original session, and your code is responsible for releasing both sessions.
IDfSession peerSession =
session.getSessionManager().getSession(repository2Name);
try
{
doSomethingUsingRepository2(peerSession);
}
finally
{
session.getSessionManager().releaseSession(peerSession);
}
A second approach is to use a related session (subconnection), obtained by calling
IDfSession.getRelatedSession. The lifetime of the related session will be dependent on the lifetime of
the original session; you cannot explicitly release it.
IDfSession relatedSession = session.getRelatedSession(repository2Name);
doSomethingUsingRepository2(relatedSession);
Both of these techniques allow you to make use of identities stored in the session manager.
Users of earlier versions of DFC should note that using setDocbaseScope for creating subconnections
is no longer recommended. Use one of the preceding techniques instead.

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 Sessions and Session Managers

Original vs. object sessions

The original session is the session used by an application to obtain an object.
The object session is a session to the object’s repository that DFC used internally to get the object.
Generally, the original session and object session are the same.
IDfTypedObject.getOriginalSession() returns the original session.
IDfTypedObject.getObjectSession() returns the object session.
IDfTypedObject.getSession() is provided for compatibility purposes and returns the original session.
It is equivalent to IDfTypedObject.getObjectSession().

Transactions
DFC supports transactions at the session manager level and at the session level. A transaction
at the session manager level includes operations on any sessions obtained by a thread using
IDfSessionManager.newSession() or IDfSessionManager.getSession after the transaction is started (See
IDfSessionManager.beginTransaction() in the DFC Javadoc) and before it completes the transaction
(see IDfSessionManager.commitTransaction() and IDfSessionManager.abortTransaction()).
A transaction at the session level includes operations on the session that occur after the transaction
begins (see IDfSession.beginTrans()) and occur before it completes (see IDfSession.commitTrans()
and IDfSession.abortTrans()). Previous versions of DFC did not support calling beginTrans() on a
session obtained from a session manager. This restriction has been removed. The code below shows
how a TBO can use a session-level transaction.
public class MyTBO
{
protected void doSave() throws DfException
{
boolean txStartedHere = false;
if ( !getObjectSession().isTransactionActive() )
{
getObjectSession().beginTrans();
txStartedHere = true;
}
try
{
doSomething(); // Do something that requires transactions
if ( txStartedHere )
getObjectSession().commitTrans();
}
finally
{
if ( txStartedHere && getObjectSession().isTransactionActive())
getObjectSession().abortTrans();
}
}
}

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Sessions and Session Managers

Configuring sessions using

IDfSessionManagerConfig
You can configure common session settings stored in the session configuration objects
using the IDfSessionManagerConfig interface. You can get an object of this type using the
IDfSessionManager.getConfig method. You can set attributes related to locale, time zone, dynamic
groups, and application codes. Generally the settings that you apply will be applied to future
sessions, not to sessions that exist at the time the settings are applied. The following snippet
demonstrates the use IDfSessionManagerConfig:
// get session manager
IDfClient client = new DfClientX().getLocalClient();
IDfSessionManager sm = client.newSessionManager();

// configure session manager

// settings common among future sessions
sm.getConfig().setLocale("en_US");
sm.getConfig().addApplicationCode("finance");

// continue setting up session manager

IDfLoginInfo li = new DfClientX().getLoginInfo();
li.setUser(user);
li.setPassword(password);
sm.setIdentity("bank", li);

// now you can get sessions and continue processing

IDfSession session = sessionManager.getSession("myRepository");

Getting sessions using login tickets

A login ticket is a token string that you can pass in place of a password to obtain a repository
session. You generate a login ticket using methods of an IDfSession object. There are two main
use cases to consider.
The first use is to provide additional sessions for a user who already has an authenticated session.
This technique is typically employed when a web application that already has a Documentum session
needs to build a link to a WDK-based application. This enables a user who is already authenticated to
link to the second application without going through an additional login screen. The ticket in this
case is typically embedded in a URL. The Ticketed Login in the EMC Documentum Web Development
Kit Development Guide provides documentation on this technique.
The second use is to allow a session authenticated for a superuser to grant other users access to the
repository. This strategy can be used in a workflow method, in which the method has to perform
a task on the part of a user without requesting the user password. It is also used in JEE principal
authentication support, which allows a single login to the Web server and the Content Server. The
J2EE Principal Authentication in EMC Documentum Web Development Kit Development Guide provides
information on how to use this technique in WDK applications. Principal authentication support,
page 46 provides information on building support for principal authentication in custom (non-WDK)
web applications.
The Login Tickets in the EMC Documentum Content Server Fundamentals provides information on
login ticket behavior and server configuration dependencies. The Configuring Login Tickets in the

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 Sessions and Session Managers

EMC Documentum Content Server Administrators Guide provides the information on related server
configuration settings.

Methods for getting login tickets

The IDfSession interface defines three methods for generating login tickets: getLoginTicket,
getLoginTicketForUser, and getLoginTicketEx.
• The getLoginTicket method does not require that the session used to obtain the ticket be a
superuser, and it generates a ticket that can be used only by the same user who owned the session
that requested the ticket.
• The getLoginTicketEx requires that the session used to obtain a ticket be a superuser, and it can
be used to generate a ticket for any user. It has parameters that can be used to supplement or
override server settings: specifically the scope of the ticket (whether its use is restricted to a
specific server or repository, or whether it can be used globally); the time in minutes that the ticket
will remain valid after it is created; whether the ticket is for a single use; and if so, the name
of the server that it is restricted to.
• The getLoginTicketForUser requires that the session used to obtain a ticket belong to a superuser,
and it can be used to generate a ticket for any user. It uses default server settings for ticket scope,
ticket expiration time, and whether the ticket is for single use.

Generating a login ticket using a superuser account

The IDfSession.getLoginTicketEx method allows you to obtain tickets that can be used to log in any
user using a superuser account. The following sample assumes that you have already instantiated a
session manager (IDfSessionManager adminSessionMgr), and set an identity in adminSessionMgr for
a repository using credentials of a superuser account on that repository. The sample then obtains a
session for the repository from adminSessionMgr, and returns a login ticket. Getting session managers
and sessions, page 30provides information on instantiating session managers and setting identities.
/**
* Obtains a login ticket for userName from a superuser session
*
*/
public String dispenseTicket(String repository, String userName)
throws DfException
{

// This assumes we already have a session manager (IDfSessionManager)

// with an identity set for repository with superuser credentials.
session = adminSessionMgr.getSession(repository);
try
{
String ticket = session.getLoginTicketForUser(userName);
return ticket;
}
finally
{
adminSessionMgr.release(session);
}
}

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Sessions and Session Managers

To get a session for the user using this login ticket, you pass the ticket in place of the user’s password
when setting the identity for the user’s session manager. The following sample assumes that you
have already instantiated a session manager for the user.
public IDfSession getSessionWithTicket
(String repository, String userName) throws DfException
{
// get a ticket using the preceding sample method

String ticket = dispenseTicket(repository, userName);

// set an identity in the user session manager using the

// ticket in place of the password

DfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

IDfLoginInfo loginInfo = clientx.getLoginInfo();
loginInfo.setUser(userName);
loginInfo.setPassword(ticket);

// if an identity for this repository already exists, replace it silently

if (userSessionMgr.hasIdentity(repository))
{
userSessionMgr.clearIdentity(repository);
}
userSessionMgr.setIdentity(repository, loginInfo);

// get the session and return it

IDfSession session = userSessionMgr.getSession(repository);

return session;
}

User authentication
You can use either Kerberos SSO or Java Enterprise Edition (JEE) principal authentication for user
authentication:
• Kerberos SSO, page 38
• Principal authentication support, page 46

Kerberos SSO
These topics are included:
• Overview, page 39
• Procedure to enable Kerberos SSO, page 39
• Configuring the DFC application’s service principal name and *.keytab file, page 39
• Configuring the DFC application for Kerberos, page 41

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Overview

Procedure to enable Kerberos SSO

Make sure that you have configured the following components:
• (Required for cross-domain support only) One-way or two-way trusts between all applicable
domains in the same forest
• Kerberos SSO on Content Server
Note: The EMC Documentum Content Server Administration and Configuration Guide provides more
information on Kerberos SSO on Content Server.
1. Register the DFC application’s service principal name (SPN) in the Active Directory and generate
a keytab file. Configuring the DFC application’s service principal name and *.keytab file, page 39
provides more information.
2. Enable the DFC application for Kerberos. Configuring the DFC application for Kerberos, page 41
provides more information.

Configuring the DFC application’s service principal name and

*.keytab file

To enable authentication of the DFC application on the Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC),
register the DFC application’s service principal name (SPN) on the Active Server KDC using
the Microsoft ktpass utility. A Kerberos SPN uniquely identifies a service that uses Kerberos
authentication. In this case, the service is your DFC application. Executing the ktpass utility also
generates a *.keytab file. The *.keytab file contains name/value pairs consisting of an SPN and
a long-term key derived from a password. Both the DFC application and the KDC must be able to
access the *.keytab file. You copy the *.keytab file to the DFC application machine (the machine
where the Kerberos service ticket (ST) is validated) and specify the location of the *.keytab file
in the JAAS configuration.
Note: Although the *.keytab file is usually used on non-Windows machines, DFC leverages
the *.keytab file to improve network performance by eliminating Kerberos authenticaion
communication between Windows machines and the KDC.
In some cases, you can register the SPNs of more than one DFC application to the same account.
For example, in load-balanced environments support for Kerberos can be achieved by joining all
load-balanced nodes into a single account and assigning a single SPN to the cluster. If access to the
service is required through a different SPN (for example, based on the service host IP address rather
than the load balancer name), then this SPN can also be registered with the same account. The
following procedure describes the main steps for registering an SPN using a one-to-one mapping
between the DFC application’s SPN and user account, or a many-to-one mapping in which multiple
SPNs are registered to one user account.

To configure the SPN and keytab file (main steps):

1. Create a new user (or use an existing one) for the DFC application in the Active Directory.

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Sessions and Session Managers

Note: Make sure to enable delegation trust for the service accounts who create the SPNs.
2. Map the DFC application’s SPN to a user and generate the *.keytab file. Mapping the SPN to a
user name, page 40 provides the detailed information.

Kerberos SPN naming convention

You can define the naming convention for Kerberos SPN for Documentum services in the following
ways:
• The standard naming convention that is supported currently:
CS/ <repository-name>@<service-domain-name>

• Customized SPN naming convention using the following properties:

— dfc.kerberos.mapped_docbaseSPN – Kerberos-mapped SPN for the repository configured at a
particular index of this DFC property:
dfc.kerberos.docbaseName

— dfc.kerberos.docbaseName – Name of the repository to which the mapped SPN need to be

configured. This is a repeating attribute and the corresponding mapped SPN can be found at
the same index position of this DFC property:
dfc.kerberos.mapped.docbasespn

Documentum recommends to use the standard naming convention. The non-standard SPN naming
conventions or formats defined by the users must be supported by the Active Directory.

Mapping the SPN to a user name

The recommended SPN format for DFC applications is:

DFC/<host>:<port>@<REALM>

EMC recommends using a host name rather than an IP address as the host string. For example,
myhost.mydomain.com. realm is the name of the Kerberos realm, which is defined in the
Kerberos configuration file ( Setting up the Kerberos configuration file, page 41 provides the detailed
information).

To map the SPN to a user name:

Note:
• By default, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 does not support DES-related ciphers (for example,
DES-CBC-MD5). http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd560670(v=WS.10).aspx provides
the detailed information about DES-related ciphers on Windows Server 2008.
• http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc753771%28v=WS.10%29.aspx provides the ktpass
utility syntax.
1. Perform one of the following tasks:
• To map the SPN to a user name using a one-to-one mapping, execute the ktpass utility
as follows:
Note: For a one-to-one mapping, do not map the same SPN to more than one user account.

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ktpass /pass <password> -out <keytab_file> -princ <SPN>

-crypto <crypto_type> +DumpSalt -ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL +desOnly
/mapOp set /mapUser <user_name> /target <domain_controller>

• To map multiple SPNs to a user name using many-to-one mapping, perform the following
steps:
a. Execute the ktpass utility as follows:
ktpass /pass <password> -out <keytab_file> -princ <SPN>
-crypto <crypto_type> +DumpSalt -ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL +desOnly
/mapOp set /mapUser <user_name> /target <domain_controller>
Remember the salt string and the key version number (vno) because you need to use
them in Step c.

b. To map the next SPN to the same user account, execute the setspn utility as follows:
setspn -A <SPN> <user_name>

c. Execute ktpass utility for the second SPN without setting with the same user as follows:
Note: Use the salt and key version number (kvno) that were displayed as the output
in Step a.
ktpass /pass <password> -out <keytab_file> -princ <SPN>
-crypto <crypto_type> +DumpSalt -ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL +desOnly
/mapOp set +RawSalt <salt> -in <keytab_file> -kvno <vno>

d. Repeat Step b and Step c for each additional SPN.

Configuring the DFC application for Kerberos

To enable Kerberos support for the DFC application, perform these tasks:
• Setting up the Kerberos configuration file, page 41
• Setting up JAAS configuration, page 42
• Performance best practices, page 43

Setting up the Kerberos configuration file

The Kerberos configuration file (typically named krb5.ini) specifies Kerberos settings such as
the KDC address and default realm name. The realm name includes the KDC and administration
server addresses.
[libdefaults]
default_realm = <REALM>
forwardable = true
ticket_lifetime = 24h
clockskew = 72000
default_tkt_enctypes =
default_tgs_enctypes =

[realms]
<REALM> = {
kdc = <kdc_server_ip>
admin_server = <admin_server_ip>

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[domain_realm]
<domain> = <REALM>

[logging]
default = c:\kdc.log
kdc = c:\kdc.log

[appdefaults]
autologin = true
forward = true
forwardable = true
encrypt = true

<kdc_server_ip> The IP address of the KDC server.

<admin_server_ip> The IP address of the Administration server.

<domain> The domain in which the DFC application’s SPN

exists.
<REALM> The realm name. For example: SRV01.COM

Setting up JAAS configuration

The Java Authentication and Authorization Service (JAAS) configuration file entry contains JAAS
specific settings such as the <LoginContext> name (which is also the name of the configuration
entry), settings for the Kerberos login module, the DFC application’s SPN, and the location of the
*.keytab file. Copy the generated *.keytab file to the location specified in the JAAS configuration
on the DFC application’s machine.
The location and format of the JAAS configuration settings might be different for each application.
You can specify the configuration file setting in a JVM command-line parameter; for example:
-Djava.security.auth.login.config=

In a jaas.conf file (for example, located in C:/jaas.conf), specify the following format for the
JAAS configuration:
<loginContext>
{
<LoginModule> required
debug=true
principal="<SPN>"
realm="<REALM>"
refreshKrb5Config=true
noTGT=true
useKeyTab=true
storeKey=true
doNotPrompt=true
useTicketCache=false
isInitiator=false
keyTab="<dfcuser_keytab_path>";
};
where:

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<loginContext> Corresponds to the DFC application’s

SPN. You replace separator characters with
hyphen characters and omit the @REALM
segment in the SPN. For example, the
following LoginContext is derived from the
corresponding SPN:
• LoginContext:
DFC-myhost-mydomain-com-8080

• SPN:
DFC/myhost.mydomain.com:8080@SRV01.
COM
<LoginModule> Specify the Kerberos login module to be used to
perform user authentication:
• For single-domain support only:
com.sun.security.auth.module.
Krb5LoginModule

• For both multi- and single-domain support:

com.dstc.security.kerberos.jaas.
KerberosLoginModule

Note: This module is the Quest

KerberosLoginModule.
<SPN> The DFC application’s SPN.

For example, for single-domain support:

DFC/myhost.mydomain.com:8080@SRV01.
COM

For multi-domain support, instead of appending

the domain name to the SPN, use the realm
property to specify the domain name.
<REALM> (Multi-domain support only) The realm name.
For example: SRV01.COM
<dfsuser_keytab_path> The path to the DFC user account’s *.keytab
file. For example:c:\dfcuser.keytab

Performance best practices

To make DFC, multi-domain Kerberos perform better, apply the best practices described in this
section.
Note: The best practices and/or test results are derived or obtained after testing the product in the
EMC testing environment. Every effort is made to simulate common customer usage scenarios

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Sessions and Session Managers

during performance testing, but actual performance results will vary due to differences in hardware
and software configurations, data, and other variables.

Known Performance Issue with QUEST’s TCP Protocol

Performance issues are noticed while using QUEST libraries for Kerberos multiple or single domain
authentication. However, the same performance issues are not noticed with SUN libraries for
Kerberos single domain authentication. This large time lag or performance issue with QUEST
libraries is due to the reason that SUN libraries use UDP as a default protocol to communicate with
KDC, whereas QUEST libraries use TCP as default protocol.
QUEST was initially supporting UDP as a default protocol like SUN and noticed packet dropouts
in their user environments. Hence, QUEST moved to TCP protocol from UDP protocol for better
reliability. EMC recommends to use the QUEST’s default supporting protocol that is TCP.
The performance issue with QUEST libraries (using TCP protocol) can only happen in the networks
where the packet size of Kerberos request (AS-REQ/TGS-REQ) is less than Ethernet packet size
(1472 bytes). If the packet size of Kerberos request is large enough (a full Ethernet packet or larger)
then the performance degrade does not happen.
If you have well behaved reliable network, looking for better performance, and want to avoid
performance overhead occurs due to packet size of Kerberos request when TCP protocol is used by
QUEST libraries, you may want to use UDP protocol to gain performance benefit. Based on the
value provided to the QUEST supported property jcsi.kerberos.maxpacketsize, the QUEST
libraries choose the protocol TCP or UDP for its Kerberos communication. If the packet size of
Kerberos request is more than the value provided to this property, QUEST uses TCP protocol over
UDP. However, it is advised to set this property value to 1460 (close to Ethernet packet size) to
reduce the packet dropout scenarios. If you still notice the packet dropouts in your environment,
use TCP protocol.

Configuring Kerberos Credential Delegation using Kerberos

Delegation Utility

Constrained delegation restricts delegation to specific services that are configured on an Active
Directory service account. Constrained delegation uses a series of service tickets instead of the
transmission of the user’s Ticket Granting Tickets (TGT). Using these tickets, it permits delegation
of the client’s identity directed to one or more servers, but only to those specifically selected by
configuration as being permitted to be authentication delegates. The end user delegates credentials to
an intermediate application in a secure manner, and that application impersonates the end user and
performs the authentication. You can use the Kerberos Delegation utility to delegate the credentials.
The utility performs the following actions as input:
• Accepts the source Service Principal Name (SPN) where the request comes in and the target SPN
for which the Service Ticket (ST) is required to be raised.
• Raises an ST for the source SPN.
• Raises a flag to indicate whether mutual authentication is required or not.
The utility generates a ST for the target SPN for the requested delegated user as an output. The utility
also provides API for accessing the underlying Kerberos context required for mutual authentication.

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Configuration File Format for the Kerberos Delegation Utility

Set the constrained.delegate.enable property to true on the machine where you want to
configure constrained delegation using the Kerberos Delegation utility.
The Kerberos Delegation utility makes use of a configuration file to configure support in the utility
for multiple SPN. Use the following format:
<Unique name of the SPN>
{
com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required
useTicketCache=false
doNotPrompt=true
storeKey=true
useKeyTab=true
isInitiator=false
keyTab="<full path of the keytab file>"
principal="<Source SPN>";
};

where, <Unique name of the SPN> can be in the following format:

• <Protocol>/<Name>@<Realm Name> (for example, HTTP/[email protected])
• <Protocol>-<SPN> (for example, HTTP-www.myweb.com)
If there are multiple entries, then each entry should have a unique name.

Quest Library Integration for Multi Domain Support

Multi domain support is explained using the following diagram:

In the diagram, Example A explains a referral relationship, whereas Example B explains a trust
relationship. Both types of relations are the same, where the user in one domain is attempting to
access a service in another domain, but differ in the setup and number of hops. Quest libraries are
used for multi domain support. The configuration files for Quest library are specified below:
<Unique name of the SPN>
{

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Sessions and Session Managers

com.dstc.security.kerberos.jaas.KerberosLoginModule required
refreshKrb5Config=true
useTicketCache=false
doNotPrompt=true
storeKey=true
useKeyTab=true
noTGT=true
keyTab="<full path of the keytab file>""
principal="<Source SPN without the realm name>";"
realm="<realm name>";
};

Kerberos Constrained Delegation Support

Perform the following steps to configure a service for constrained delegation on an Active Directory
side.
1. Go to Delegation tab in the User Properties:
• Select Trust this user for delegation to specified services only.
• Under the option Trust this user for delegation to specified services only, select the Use
Kerberos only.
2. Click Add to add a service for constrained delegation.
3. In the Add Services dialog box, click Users or Computers.
4. Enter the object name for constrained delegation and click Check Names and click OK.
The services to be added for constrained delegation are displayed in the Add services dialog box.
5. Select the service and click OK.
6. Click Apply on the Delegation tab.
7. Click OK.

Principal authentication support

Java Enterprise Edition (JEE) principal authentication allows you to use the authentication mechanism
of a JEE application server to authenticate users of a web application. However, a separate mechanism
is required to obtain a session for the user on the repository, once the user is authenticated by the
application server. WDK provides built-in support for this, so the information presented in this
section is useful primarily for developers of custom web applications not derived from WDK. The
J2EE Principal Authentication in the EMC Documentum Web Development Kit Development Guide
provides more information on using principal authentication in WDK-based applications.

Implementing principal support in your custom application

To implement principal support, you must provide your own implementation of the
IDfPrincipalSupport interface and, optionally, of the IDfTrustManager interface. The sole method
to implement in IDfPrincipalSupport is getSession, which takes as arguments the repository and

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principal names, and returns an IDfSession. The purpose of this method is to obtain a session for
the principal (that is, the user) on the specified repository using a login ticket generated using the
login credentials of a trusted authenticator (who is a superuser).
public IDfSession getSession
(String docbaseName,String principalName) throws DfPrincipalException
The intent of the IDfTrustManager interface is to obtain login credentials for the trusted authenticator
from a secure data source and return them in an IDfLoginInfo object to be used internally by the
IDfPrincipalSupport object. This is done in the IDfTrustManager.getTrustCredential method:
public IDfLoginInfo getTrustCredential(String docbaseName)
To obtain sessions using DFC principal support, use the IDfClient.setPrincipalSupport method,
passing it an instance of your IDfPrincipalSupport implementation class. This changes the behavior
of any session manager generated from the IDfClient, so that it will delegate the task of obtaining
the session to the IDfPrincipalSupport.getSession method. You then set the principal name in the
session manager using the setPrincipalName method. Thereafter, when a session is requested from
this session manager instance, it will use the principal support object getSession method to obtain a
session for the principal on a specified repository.
The following sample demonstrates the basic principal support mechanism.
public static void demoPrincipalIdentity(String repository, String principalName)
throws Exception
{
// This assumes that your trust manager implementation
// gets and stores the superuser credentials when it is constructed.
IDfTrustManager trustManager = new YourTrustManager();

// Initialize the client.

IDfClientX clientX = new DfClientX();
IDfClient localClient = clientX.getLocalClient();

// Set principal support on the client. This delegates the task of

// getting sessions to the IDfPrincipalSupport object.
IDfPrincipalSupport principalSupport =
new YourPrincipalSupport(localClient, trustManager);
localClient.setPrincipalSupport(principalSupport);

// Create session manager and set principal.

IDfSessionManager sessMgr = localClient.newSessionManager();
sessMgr.setPrincipalName(principalName)(;

// Session is obtained for the principal, not for the authenticator.

IDfSession session = sessMgr.getSession(repository);

try
{
System.out.println("Got session: " + session.getSessionId());
System.out.println("Username: " + session.getLoginInfo().getUser());
}
// Release the session in a finally clause.
finally
{
sessMgr.release(session);
}
}

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Default classes for demonstrating principal support implementation

DFC includes a default implementation of IDfPrincipalSupport, as well as of the supporting interface

IDfTrustManager, which together demonstrate a design pattern that you can use in building your
own principal support implementation. Direct use of these classes is not supported, because they
do not provide security for the trusted authenticator password, and because they may change in
future releases.
The default implementation of IDfPrincipalSupport, DfDefaultPrincipalSupport, gets the session by
generating a login ticket for the principal using the credentials of a trusted authenticator. The task of
obtaining the credentials for the authenticator is managed by another object, of type IDfTrustManager.
The IDfTrustManager.getTrustCredential method returns an IDfLoginInfo object containing the
credentials of the trusted authenticator, who must be a superuser. DfDefaultPrincipalSupport, which
is passed an instance of the IDfTrustManager implementation class, obtains the trust credentials from
the trust manager and uses them to request a login ticket for the principal.
The default implementation of IDfTrustManager, DfDefaultTrustManager, has overloaded
constructors that get the authenticator credentials from either a properties file, or from a Java
Properties object passed directly to the constructor. These DfDefaultTrustManager constructors do
not provide any security for the authenticator password, so it is critical that you do provide your
own implementation of IDfTrustManager, and obtain the credentials in a manner that meets your
application’s security requirements.
Note: Source code for these classes (which should be used as templates only) is available on the
developer network: http://developer.emc.com/developer/samplecode.htm.

Maintaining state in a session manager

You can cause the session manager to maintain the state of a repository object. The setSessionManager
method of IDfTypedObject accomplishes this. This method copies the state of the object from the
session to the session manager, so that disconnecting the session no longer makes references to
the object invalid.

Caution: Use setSessionManager sparingly. It is an expensive operation. If you find yourself

using it often, try to find a more efficient algorithm.
However, using setSessionManager is preferable to using the begin/end client control
mechanism (refer to the Javadocs for details) to prevent the session manager from disconnecting
a session.

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 Chapter 4
Creating a Test Application

The primary use of DFC is to add business logic to your applications. The presentation layer is built
using the Web Development Kit, most often via customization of the Webtop interface. Building a
custom UI on top of DFC requires a great deal of work, and will largely recreate effort that has
already been done for you.
While you should not create a completely new interface for your users, it can be helpful to have a small
application that you can use to work with the API directly and see the results. With that in mind, here
is a rudimentary interface class that will enable you to add and test behavior using the Operation API.
These examples were created with Oracle JDeveloper, and feature its idiosyncratic ways of building
the UI. You can use any IDE you prefer, using this example as a guideline.
To the extent possible, the sample classes have been created as self-contained entities. However, a
best practice is to instantiate a Session Manager when you first open an application and continue
to use it until the application stops. Therefore, the logic for creating a Session Manager has been
incorporated as a method of the DfcTutorialFrame class.
This chapter contains the following sections:
• The DfcTutorialFrame class, page 49
• The DfcTutorialApplication class, page 54
• The TutorialGetDirectory class, page 55
• The TutorialSessionManager class, page 56
• Running the tutorial application, page 57
Note: If you belong to the EMC Developer Network, you can download these files from the following
website:
https://community.emc.com/community/edn/documentum
You can search for the document DFC Tutorial Source Files for 6.5 and 6.6 or use the tags dfc and
samplecode.

The DfcTutorialFrame class

DfcTutorialFrame displays the controls used to set arguments, execute commands, and view results.
In this example, it displays buttons used to navigate a directory in the repository.

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Example 4-1. DfcBaseTutorialFrame.java

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfCollection;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfTypedObject;

import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.List;
import java.awt.Rectangle;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.swing.ActionMap;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;

public class DfcTutorialFrame extends JFrame {

private JTextField jTextField_repositoryName = new JTextField();
private JLabel jLabel_repositoryName = new JLabel();
private JLabel jLabel_userName = new JLabel();
private JTextField jTextField_userName = new JTextField();
private JTextField jTextField_password = new JTextField();
private JLabel jLabel_password = new JLabel();
private JTextField jTextField_cwd = new JTextField();
private JLabel jLabel_cwd = new JLabel();
private JButton jButton_getDirectory = new JButton();
private Vector m_fileIDs = new Vector();
private List list_id = new List();
private JLabel jLabel_messages = new JLabel();
private JScrollPane jScrollPane_results = new JScrollPane();
private JTextArea jTextArea_results = new JTextArea();
private JLabel jLabel_results = new JLabel();
private JLabel jLabel_directoryContents = new JLabel();
private Vector m_breadcrumbs = new Vector();
private JButton jButton_upDirectory = new JButton();

public DfcTutorialFrame() {
try {
jbInit();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

private void jbInit() throws Exception {

this.getContentPane().setLayout( null );
this.setSize(new Dimension(679, 479));
this.setTitle( "DFC Tutorial Frame" );

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jTextField_repositoryName.setBounds(new Rectangle(15, 20, 100, 25));

jTextField_repositoryName.setText("MyRepository");
jLabel_repositoryName.setText("Repository Name");
jLabel_repositoryName.setBounds(new Rectangle(15, 5, 100, 15));
jLabel_repositoryName.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jLabel_userName.setText("User Name");
jLabel_userName.setBounds(new Rectangle(135, 5, 95, 15));
jLabel_userName.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jTextField_userName.setBounds(new Rectangle(135, 20, 95, 25));
jTextField_userName.setText("MyLogin");
jTextField_password.setBounds(new Rectangle(245, 20, 100, 25));
jTextField_password.setText("MyPassword");
jLabel_password.setText("Password");
jLabel_password.setBounds(new Rectangle(245, 5, 100, 15));
jLabel_password.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jTextField_cwd.setBounds(new Rectangle(15, 70, 330, 25));
jTextField_cwd.setText("/MyLogin");
jTextField_cwd.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
jTextField_cwd_actionPerformed(e);
}
});
jLabel_cwd.setText("Current Working Directory");
jLabel_cwd.setBounds(new Rectangle(15, 50, 130, 20));
jLabel_cwd.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
jButton_getDirectory.setText("Get Directory");
jButton_getDirectory.setBounds(new Rectangle(15, 230, 100, 20));
jButton_getDirectory.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
jButton_getDirectory_actionPerformed(e);
}
});
jLabel_messages.setText("Messages appear here.");
jLabel_messages.setBounds(new Rectangle(5, 430, 495, 15));
jScrollPane_results.setBounds(new Rectangle(15, 275, 330, 140));
jLabel_results.setText("Results:");
jLabel_results.setBounds(new Rectangle(15, 260, 135, 15));
jLabel_directoryContents.setText("Directory contents:");
jLabel_directoryContents.setBounds(new Rectangle(15, 100, 140, 15));
jButton_upDirectory.setText("Up One Level");
jButton_upDirectory.setBounds(new Rectangle(245, 230, 100, 20));
jButton_upDirectory.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
jButton_upDirectory_actionPerformed(e);
}
});
list_id.setBounds(new Rectangle(15, 115, 330, 110));
list_id.setSize(new Dimension(330, 110));
list_id.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
list_id_actionPerformed(e);
}
});
jScrollPane_results.getViewport().add(jTextArea_results, null);
this.getContentPane().add(jButton_upDirectory, null);
this.getContentPane().add(jLabel_directoryContents, null);
this.getContentPane().add(jLabel_results, null);
this.getContentPane().add(jScrollPane_results, null);
this.getContentPane().add(list_id, null);
this.getContentPane().add(jLabel_messages, null);
this.getContentPane().add(jButton_getDirectory, null);
this.getContentPane().add(jLabel_cwd, null);
this.getContentPane().add(jTextField_cwd, null);
this.getContentPane().add(jLabel_password, null);
this.getContentPane().add(jTextField_password, null);

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Creating a Test Application

this.getContentPane().add(jTextField_userName, null);
this.getContentPane().add(jLabel_userName, null);
this.getContentPane().add(jLabel_repositoryName, null);
this.getContentPane().add(jTextField_repositoryName, null);
}

private void getDirectory() {

// Get the arguments and assign variable values.

String repository = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();

String userName = jTextField_userName.getText();
String password = jTextField_password.getText();
String directory = jTextField_cwd.getText();
TutorialGetDirectory tgd = new TutorialGetDirectory();

// Empty the file IDs member variable.

m_fileIDs.clear();

// Empty the file list display.

list_id.removeAll();

IDfCollection folderList = tgd.getDirectory(

repository,
userName,
password,
directory
);
try {
// Cycle through the collection getting the object ID and adding it to the
// m_listIDs Vector. Get the object name and add it to the file list control.
while (folderList.next())
{
IDfTypedObject doc = folderList.getTypedObject();
list_id.add(doc.getString("object_name"));
m_fileIDs.addElement(doc.getString("r_object_id"));
}

// Display a success message for 1 or more objects, or a different message if

// the command succeeds but there are no files in the directory. Enable the
// document manipulation buttons if there are items available in the list box.
if (list_id.getItemCount()>0) {
jLabel_messages.setText("Directory query complete.");
}
else {
jLabel_messages.setText("Directory query complete. No items found.");
}
}

// Handle any exceptions.

catch (Exception ex) {
jLabel_messages.setText("Exception has been thrown: " + ex);
ex.printStackTrace();
list_id.removeAll();
}
}

private void jButton_getDirectory_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

String repository = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String userName = jTextField_userName.getText();
String password = jTextField_password.getText();
String directory = jTextField_cwd.getText();

IDfSession mySession = null;

TutorialSessionManager mySessMgr = null;
try {

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mySessMgr = new TutorialSessionManager

(repository, userName, password);
mySession = mySessMgr.getSession();

if(list_id.getSelectedItem()!=null) {

String objectIdString =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
IDfId idObj = mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + objectIdString + "'");
IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);
if(sysObj.getTypeName().equals("dm_folder")) {
jTextField_cwd.setText(directory + "/" + list_id.getSelectedItem());
getDirectory();
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(jTextField_cwd.getText(),"/");
m_breadcrumbs.removeAllElements();
while(st.hasMoreTokens()) m_breadcrumbs.add(st.nextToken());
StringBuffer newDirectory = new StringBuffer("");
for (int i=0; i<m_breadcrumbs.elementAt(i));
}
jTextField_cwd.setText(newDirectory.toString());
}
else {
getDirectory();
}
}
else {
getDirectory();
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
jLabel_messages.setText("Exception has been thrown: " + ex);
ex.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
mySessMgr.releaseSession(mySession);
}
}

private void changeDirectory() {

String repository = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String userName = jTextField_userName.getText();
String password = jTextField_password.getText();
String directory = jTextField_cwd.getText();

IDfSession mySession = null;

TutorialSessionManager mySessMgr = null;
try {
mySessMgr = new TutorialSessionManager
(repository, userName, password);
mySession = mySessMgr.getSession();
String objectIdString =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();

IDfId idObj = mySession.getIdByQualification(

"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + objectIdString + "'");

// Instantiate an object from the ID.

IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);

if(sysObj.getTypeName().equals("dm_folder")) {

jTextField_cwd.setText(directory + "/" + list_id.getSelectedItem());

getDirectory();

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StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(jTextField_cwd.getText(),"/");

m_breadcrumbs.removeAllElements();
while(st.hasMoreTokens()) m_breadcrumbs.add(st.nextToken());
StringBuffer newDirectory = new StringBuffer("");
for (int i=0; i<m_breadcrumbs.size(); i++) {
newDirectory.append("/" + m_breadcrumbs.elementAt(i));
}
jTextField_cwd.setText(newDirectory.toString());
}
}
catch (Exception ex) {
jLabel_messages.setText("Exception has been thrown: " + ex);
ex.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
mySessMgr.releaseSession(mySession);
}
}
private void jButton_changeDirectory_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
changeDirectory();
}

private void jTextField_cwd_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

getDirectory();
}

private void list_id_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

changeDirectory();
}

private void jButton_upDirectory_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

StringBuffer newDirectory = new StringBuffer("");
newDirectory.append("/" + m_breadcrumbs.elementAt(0));
if (m_breadcrumbs.size()>1){
m_breadcrumbs.removeElementAt(m_breadcrumbs.size()-1);
for (int i=1; i<m_breadcrumbs.size(); i++) {
newDirectory.append("/" + m_breadcrumbs.elementAt(i));
}
jTextField_cwd.setText(newDirectory.toString());
getDirectory();
}
}
}

The DfcTutorialApplication class

This is the runnable class with the main() method, used to start and stop the application.

Example 4-2. DfcTutorialApplication.java

package com.emc.tutorial;

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Toolkit;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.UIManager;

public class DfcTutorialApplication {

public DfcTutorialApplication() {
JFrame frame = new DfcTutorialFrame();

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Dimension screenSize = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();

Dimension frameSize = frame.getSize();
if (frameSize.height > screenSize.height) {
frameSize.height = screenSize.height;
}
if (frameSize.width > screenSize.width) {
frameSize.width = screenSize.width;
}
frame.setLocation( ( screenSize.width - frameSize.width ) / 2,
( screenSize.height - frameSize.height ) / 2 );
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
frame.setVisible(true);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
new DfcTutorialApplication();
}
}

The TutorialGetDirectory class

This class returns the directory contents.

Example 4-3. TutorialGetDirectory.java

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfCollection;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfFolder;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;

public class TutorialGetDirectory {

public TutorialGetDirectory() {
}
public IDfCollection getDirectory(
String repository,
String userName,
String password,
String directory
) {

IDfSession mySession = null;

TutorialSessionManager mySessMgr = null;
IDfCollection fileList = null;

try {
mySessMgr = new TutorialSessionManager(repository, userName, password);
mySession = mySessMgr.getSession();
IDfFolder myFolder = mySession.getFolderByPath(directory);
fileList = myFolder.getContents(null);
}
catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
finally {

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mySessMgr.releaseSession(mySession);
}
return fileList;
}
}

The TutorialSessionManager class

This class creates the session manager to the repository.

Example 4-4. TutorialSessionManager.java

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.com.DfClientX;

import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfClient;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;

import com.documentum.fc.common.DfException;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfLoginInfo;

public class TutorialSessionManager {

// Member variables used to encapsulate session and user information.

private IDfSessionManager m_sessionMgr;
private String m_repository;
private String m_userName;
private String m_password;

public TutorialSessionManager(String rep, String user, String pword) {

try {

// Populate member variables.

m_repository = rep;
m_userName = user;
m_password = pword;

// Call the local createSessionManager method.

m_sessionMgr = createSessionManager();
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("An exception has been thrown: " + e);
}
}

private IDfSessionManager createSessionManager() throws Exception {

// The only class we instantiate directly is DfClientX.

DfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

// Most objects are created using factory methods in interfaces.

// Create a client based on the DfClientX object.
IDfClient client = clientx.getLocalClient();

// Create a session manager based on the local client.

IDfSessionManager sMgr = client.newSessionManager();

// Set the user information in the login information variable.

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IDfLoginInfo loginInfo = clientx.getLoginInfo();

loginInfo.setUser(m_userName);
loginInfo.setPassword(m_password);

// Set the identity of the session manager object based on the repository
// name and login information.
sMgr.setIdentity(m_repository, loginInfo);

// Return the populated session manager to the calling class. The session
// manager object now has the required information to connect to the
// repository, but is not actively connected.
return sMgr;
}

// Request an active connection to the repository.

public IDfSession getSession() throws DfException {
return m_sessionMgr.getSession(m_repository);
}

// Release an active connection to the repository for reuse.

public void releaseSession(IDfSession session) {
m_sessionMgr.release(session);
}
}

Running the tutorial application

Compile the three base classes and run DfcBaseTutorialApplication.class. The application interface
appears.
To list the contents of a directory, enter values in the Repository Name, User Name, Password, andCurrent
Working Directory fields. Click the Get Directory button to update the file listing. For convenience,
you can modify the DfcBaseTutorialFrame class to launch the application with these fields already
populated with your own settings.

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Figure 1. The DFC base tutorial frame

This example demonstrated how you can create an application that connects to the content server and
retrieves information. Many of the remaining examples in this manual provide the code for a button
handler that you can add to this test application to call classes that demonstrate implementation
of individual behaviors using DFC.

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 Chapter 5
Working with Objects

This chapter describes how to use DFC calls to work with objects stored in the Documentum
repository.
When you are working with the metadata associated with a repository object, using DFC methods
directly can be more efficient and quicker to deploy. When you are working with document content,
a better choice is to work with document operations, covered in Working with Document Operations.
This chapter contains the following main sections:
• Understanding repository objects, page 59
• Creating a cabinet, page 60
• Creating a folder, page 62
• Creating a document object, page 64
• Accessing attributes, page 66
• Setting attributes, page 70
• Removing an attribute value, page 78
• Getting object content, page 81
• Destroying an object, page 82
• Real-time content deletion, page 84

Understanding repository objects

A repository object has two basic components: metadata and content. Metadata describe the object
(format, type, etc.) and store other pertinent information such as the object name, owner, creation
date, and modification date. As a developer, you are primarily concerned with manipulating
document metadata. Metadata are stored in database tables and associated with content objects
stored in a local file system.
Object content is the information of most interest to end users. If the object is a text document, the
content is the text. If the object is a graphic, the content is the binary information used to create
the picture.
Using DFC methods, developers can examine and manipulate the metadata associated with
repository objects.

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Working with Objects

The DFC Object Tutorial Frame

The examples in this chapter start with the DFC Base Tutorial Frame and add buttons and fields to
demonstrate object manipulation techniques. You can implement any or all of these self-contained
examples.

Figure 2. The DFC object tutorial frame

Creating a cabinet
Before you begin manipulating repository objects, you might want to create your own cabinet to work
in. A cabinet is a top level container object used to hold folders. The cabinet is, in fact, a type of
folder, and is created using the interface IDfFolder. Setting its object type to “dm_cabinet” gives it
additional features, including the ability to exist as a top-level object.
You can create a test button for creating a cabinet in the DFC Object Tutorial Frame.

To add the Create Cabinet button to the DFC Base Tutorial Frame
1. Create a JTextField control named jTextField_cabinetName.
2. Create a JButton control named jButton_makeCabinet.
3. Add a button handler method for Make Cabinet.
4. Create the class TutorialMakeCabinet.

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The source code for the button handler and TutorialMakeCabinet class follow.

Example 5-1. Make Cabinet button handler method

private void jButton_makeCabinet_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String cabinetName = jTextField_cabinetName.getText();

if (!cabinetName.equals(""))
{
TutorialMakeCabinet tmc = new TutorialMakeCabinet();
if (tmc.makeCabinet(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
cabinetName)
)
{
jTextField_cwd.setText("/" + cabinetName);
getDirectory();
jLabel_messages.setText(
"Created cabinet " + cabinetName + "."
);
}

else
{
jLabel_messages.setText("Cabinet creation failed.");
}
}
else
{
jLabel_messages.setText("Enter a unique cabinet name " +
"to create a new cabinet.");
}
}

Example 5-2. The TutorialMakeCabinet class

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfFolder;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;

public class TutorialMakeCabinet

{
public TutorialMakeCabinet()
{
}

public Boolean makeCabinet(

IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String cabinetName
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;
try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);

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// check to see if the cabinet already exists

IDfFolder myCabinet = mySession.getFolderByPath("/" + cabinetName);
if (myCabinet == null)
{
IDfSysObject newCabinet =
(IDfFolder) mySession.newObject(DM_CABINET);
newCabinet.setObjectName(cabinetName);
newCabinet.save();
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
public static final String DM_CABINET = "dm_cabinet";
}

Creating a folder
Creating a folder is similar to creating a cabinet. The essential differences are that you will create a
dm_folder object and identify the parent cabinet or folder in which you’ll create it.

To add a Make Folder button to the DFC Base Tutorial Frame

1. Create a JTextField control named jTextField_folderName.
2. Create a JButton control named jButton_makeFolder.
3. Add a handler method for the Make Folder button.
4. Create the class TutorialMakeFolder.
The code for the Make Folder button handler and the TutorialMakeFolder class follow.

Example 5-3. Make Folder button handler method

private void jButton_makeFolder_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String folderName = jTextField_newFolder.getText();
String parentName = jTextField_cwd.getText();

if (!folderName.equals("") & !parentName.equals(""))

{
TutorialMakeFolder tmf = new TutorialMakeFolder();
if (
tmf.makeFolder(
m_sessionManager,

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 Working with Objects

repositoryName,
folderName,
parentName)
)
{
getDirectory();
jLabel_messages.setText("Created folder " + folderName +
".");
}

else
{
jLabel_messages.setText("Folder creation failed.");
}
}
else
{
jLabel_messages.setText("Enter a folder name and current working" +
" directory to create a new folder.");
}
}

Example 5-4. The TutorialMakeFolder class

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfFolder;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;

public class TutorialMakeFolder

{
public TutorialMakeFolder()
{
}

public Boolean makeFolder(

IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String folderName,
String parentName
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;
try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);
IDfSysObject newFolder =
(IDfFolder) mySession.newObject(DM_FOLDER);
IDfFolder aFolder =
mySession.getFolderByPath(parentName + "/" + folderName);
if (aFolder == null)
{
newFolder.setObjectName(folderName);
newFolder.link(parentName);
newFolder.save();
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}

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Working with Objects

}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
public static final String DM_FOLDER = "dm_folder";
}

Creating a document object

A document object represents both the content of a document and the metadata that describe the
document. In most cases, you create a document by importing an existing document from a local
source to the repository.
In the example TutorialMakeDocument, we create a document setting just the minimal required
information: the name of the document, the document type, the source of the content, and the parent
folder in which to create the new document object.

To add a Make Document button to the Dfc BaseTutorial Frame

1. Create a JTextField control named jTextField_documentName.
2. Create a JTextField control named jTextField_srcDocPath.
3. Create a JTextField control named jTextField_docType.
4. Create a JButton control named jButton_makeDocument.
5. Add a button handler method for Make Document.
6. Create the class TutorialMakeDocument
The following is an example of the Make Document button handler.

Example 5-5. The Make Document button handler

private void jButton_makeDocument_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repository = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String documentName = jTextField_documentName.getText();
String folderName = jTextField_cwd.getText();
String srcPath = jTextField_sourceDocumentPath.getText();
String docType = jTextField_documentType.getText();

TutorialMakeDocument tmd = new TutorialMakeDocument();

if (tmd.makeDocument(
m_sessionManager,
repository,
documentName,
docType,
srcPath,
folderName
)

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 Working with Objects

)
{
jLabel_messages.setText("Created document " + documentName + ".");
getDirectory();
}
else
{
jLabel_messages.setText("Document creation failed.");
}
}

The following example creates a document object in the repository.

Example 5-6. The TutorialMakeDocument class

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;

public class TutorialMakeDocument

{
public TutorialMakeDocument()
{
}

public Boolean makeDocument(

IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String documentName,
String documentType,
String sourcePath,
String parentName)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;
try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);
IDfSysObject newDoc =
(IDfSysObject) mySession.newObject(DM_DOCUMENT);
newDoc.setObjectName(documentName);
newDoc.setContentType(documentType);
newDoc.setFile(sourcePath);
newDoc.link(parentName);
newDoc.save();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
public static final String DM_DOCUMENT = "dm_document";
}

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Working with Objects

Accessing attributes
Having created a document or folder, you can examine its attributes by performing a “dump” of all
attributes or by specifying a particular attribute you want to examine.

Dumping Attributes
The most convenient way to begin working with attributes is to “dump” all of the object attributes to
get a list of their names and values.

To add a Dump Attributes button to the Dfc Base Tutorial Frame

1. Create a JButton control named jButton_dumpAttributes.
2. Add a button handler method for Dump Attributes.
3. Create and deploy the class TutorialDumpAttributes

Example 5-7. The Dump Attributes button handler

private void jButton_dumpAttributes_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();

if (list_id.getSelectedIndex() == -1)
{
jLabel_messages.setText(
"Select an item in the file list to dump attributes."
);
}
else
{
String objectIdString =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
TutorialDumpAttributes tda = new TutorialDumpAttributes();
jTextArea_results.setText(
tda.dumpAttributes(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
objectIdString)
);
jLabel_messages.setText("Query complete.");
}
}

Example 5-8. TutorialDumpAttributes class

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfContainment;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfId;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;

public class TutorialDumpAttributes

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{
public TutorialDumpAttributes()
{
}

public String dumpAttributes

(
IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String objectIdString
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;
StringBuffer attributes = new StringBuffer("");
try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);

IDfId idObj = mySession.getIdByQualification(

"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + objectIdString + "'"
);
IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);
attributes.append(sysObj.dump());
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
attributes.append("\nException: " + ex.toString());
}
finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
return attributes.toString();
}
}

Getting a single attribute by name

If you know the name of the attribute you want to access (or you just looked it up by dumping all
of the attributes), you can request the specific attribute directly.

To add a Get Attribute By Name button to the DFC Base Tutorial Frame
1. Create a JTextField control named jTextField_attributeName
2. Create a JButton control named jButton_getAttributeByName
3. Add a handler method for the Get Attribute By Name button.
4. Create and deploy the class TutorialGetAttributeByName

Example 5-9. Handler for the Get Attribute By Name button

private void jButton_getAttributeByName_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();

if (list_id.getSelectedIndex() == -1 |

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Working with Objects

jTextField_attributeName.getText().equals(""))
{
jLabel_messages.setText(
"Select an item and enter an attribute name to get" +
" attribute information."
);
}
else
{
String objectIdString =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
String attributeName = jTextField_attributeName.getText();
TutorialGetAttributeByName tgabn =
new TutorialGetAttributeByName();
jTextArea_results.setText(
tgabn.getAttribute(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
objectIdString,
attributeName
)
);
jLabel_messages.setText("Query complete.");
}
}

Example 5-10. The TutorialGetAttributeByName class

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;

public class TutorialGetAttributeByName

{
public TutorialGetAttributeByName()
{
}

public String getAttribute(

IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String objectIdString,
String attributeName
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;
StringBuffer attribute = new StringBuffer("");
try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);
IDfId idObj =
mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + objectIdString + "'"
);
IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);
attribute.append(attributeName);
attribute.append(": ");
attribute.append(sysObj.getValue(attributeName).toString());
}
catch (Exception ex)

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 Working with Objects

{
ex.printStackTrace();
attribute = new StringBuffer("");
attribute.append(ex.toString());
}
// Always, always, always release the session when finished using it.
finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
return attribute.toString();
}
}

Getting a single attribute by number

There may be times where you capture the attribute’s index number rather than its name. The
IDfSystemObject.getAttr() method requires the attribute name as the argument. You can use the
attribute’s index number to get the attribute name, then continue on to get the attribute.

To add a Get Attribute By Number button to the DFC Base Tutorial Frame
1. Create a JTextField control named jTextField_attributeNumber
2. Create a JButton control named jButton_getAttributeByNumber
3. Add a handler method for the Get Attribute By Number button.
4. Create and deploy the class TutorialGetAttributeByNumber

Example 5-11. Handler for the Get Attribute By Number button

private void jButton_getAttributeByNumber_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();

if (list_id.getSelectedIndex() == -1 |
jTextField_attributeNum.getText().equals(""))
{
jLabel_messages.setText(
"Select an item and enter an attribute number to get" +
"attribute information."
);
}
else
{
String objectIdString =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
int theIndex = Integer.parseInt(jTextField_attributeNum.getText());

TutorialGetAttributeByNumber tga =
new TutorialGetAttributeByNumber();

jTextArea_results.setText(
tga.getAttribute(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
objectIdString,
theIndex

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)
);
jLabel_messages.setText("Query complete.");
}
}

Example 5-12. The TutorialGetAttributeByNumber class

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;

public class TutorialGetAttributeByNumber {

public TutorialGetAttributeByNumber() {
}
public String getAttribute (
IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String objectIdString,
int theIndex
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;
StringBuffer attribute = new StringBuffer("");
try {
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);
IDfId idObj = mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + objectIdString + "'");
IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);
attribute.append(sysObj.getAttr(theIndex).getName());
attribute.append(": ");
attribute.append(sysObj.getValueAt(theIndex).toString());
}
catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
attribute = new StringBuffer("");
attribute.append(ex.toString());
}
finally {
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
return attribute.toString();
}
}

Setting attributes
Attributes are set according to their datatype. For example, you set a String value by calling the
following method.
IDfTypedObject.setString(String attributeName, String value)
The available datatypes are DFC versions of Boolean, integer, String, time, DfID, and undefined. In
practice, you will not work with the DfID because all object IDs are set internally and are not mutable
by custom applications.

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Time values (including date values) are stored as numeric values, and are entered or displayed using
a pattern mask. For example, in these examples, we use the pattern IDfTime.DF_TIME_PATTERN_2,
mm/dd/yyyy. The complete list of time formats can be found in the Javadoc entry for IDfTime.

Setting a single attribute

You can set attributes directly by type. Most often, you will have a specific control that will set a
specific data type. Alternatively, this example queries for the data type of the attribute name the user
supplies, then uses a switch statement to set the value accordingly.

To add a Set Attribute By Name button to the DFC Base Tutorial Frame
1. If you have not done so already, create a JTextField control named jTextField_attributeName.
2. Create a JTextField control named jTextField_attributeValue
3. Create a JButton control named jButton_setAttributeByName.
4. Add a button handler method for Set Attribute By Name.
5. Create and deploy the class TutorialSetAttributeByName

Example 5-13. Handler for the Set Attribute By Name button

private void jButton_setAttributeByName_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String attributeName = jTextField_attributeName.getText();
String attributeValue = jTextField_attributeValue.getText();

if (list_id.getSelectedIndex() == -1 |
jTextField_attributeName.getText().equals(""))
{
jLabel_messages.setText(
"Select an item, enter an attribute name and value to set" +
" attribute information.");
}
else
{
String objectIdString =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
TutorialSetAttributeByName tsabn =
new TutorialSetAttributeByName();
jTextArea_results.setText(
tsabn.setAttributeByName(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
objectIdString,
attributeName,
attributeValue)
);
jLabel_messages.setText("Set attribute complete.");
}
}

Example 5-14. The TutorialSetAttributeByName class

package com.emc.tutorial;

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import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfType;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfId;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfTime;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfTime;

public class TutorialSetAttributeByName

{
public TutorialSetAttributeByName()
{
}

public String setAttributeByName(

IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String objectIdString,
String attributeName,
String attributeValue)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;
try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);
IDfId idObj =
mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + objectIdString + "'"
);

IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);

int attributeDatatype = sysObj.getAttrDataType(attributeName);

StringBuffer results = new StringBuffer("");
results.append("Previous value: " +
sysObj.getValue(attributeName).toString());
switch (attributeDatatype)
{
case IDfType.DF_BOOLEAN:
if (attributeValue.equals("F") |
attributeValue.equals("f") |
attributeValue.equals("0") |
attributeValue.equals("false") |
attributeValue.equals("FALSE"))
sysObj.setBoolean(attributeName, false);
if (attributeValue.equals("T") |
attributeValue.equals("t") |
attributeValue.equals("1") |
attributeValue.equals("true") |
attributeValue.equals("TRUE"))
sysObj.setBoolean(attributeName, true);
break;

case IDfType.DF_INTEGER:
sysObj.setInt(attributeName,
Integer.parseInt(attributeValue));
break;

case IDfType.DF_STRING:
sysObj.setString(attributeName, attributeValue);
break;

// This case should not arise - no user-settable IDs

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case IDfType.DF_ID:
IDfId newId = new DfId(attributeValue);
sysObj.setId(attributeName, newId);
break;

case IDfType.DF_TIME:
DfTime newTime =
new DfTime(attributeValue, IDfTime.DF_TIME_PATTERN2);
sysObj.setTime(attributeName, newTime);
break;

case IDfType.DF_UNDEFINED:
sysObj.setString(attributeName, attributeValue);
break;

}
if (sysObj.fetch(null))
{
results = new StringBuffer("Object is no longer current.");
}
else
{
sysObj.save();
results.append("\nNew value: " + attributeValue);
}
return results.toString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return "Set attribute command failed.";
}
finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

Setting an attribute by number

The IDfSysObject.setAttr() methods require an attribute name. If your application captures the
attribute’s index number, you can use it to get the name of the attribute, then continue on to set
the value.

To add a Set Attribute By Number button to the DFC Base Tutorial Frame
1. If you have not done so already, create a JTextField control named jTextField_attributeNumber.
2. If you have not done so already, create a JTextField control named jTextField_attributeValue
3. Create a JButton control named jButton_setAttributeByNumber.
4. Add a button handler method for Set Attribute By Number.
5. Create and deploy the class TutorialSetAttributeByNumber

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Example 5-15. Handler for the Set Attribute By Number button

private void jButton_setAttributeByNumber_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String attributeNumber = jTextField_attributeNum.getText();
String attributeValue = jTextField_attributeValue.getText();

if (list_id.getSelectedIndex() == -1 |
jTextField_attributeNum.getText().equals(""))
{
jLabel_messages.setText(
"Select an item, enter an attribute name and value to set" +
" attribute information."
);
}
else
{
String objectIdString =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
TutorialSetAttributeByNumber tsabn =
new TutorialSetAttributeByNumber();
jTextArea_results.setText(
tsabn.setAttributeByNumber(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
objectIdString,
attributeNumber,
attributeValue
)
);
jLabel_messages.setText("Set attribute complete.");
}
}

Example 5-16. The TutorialSetAttributeByNumber class

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfType;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfId;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfTime;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfTime;

public class TutorialSetAttributeByNumber

{
public TutorialSetAttributeByNumber()
{
}

public String setAttributeByNumber

(
IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String objectIdString,
String attributeNumber,
String attributeValue
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;

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try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);
IDfId idObj =
mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" +
objectIdString + "'"
);

IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);

int attributeInt = Integer.parseInt(attributeNumber);
String attributeName = sysObj.getAttr(attributeInt).getName();
int attributeDatatype = sysObj.getAttrDataType(attributeName);

StringBuffer results = new StringBuffer("");

results.append("Previous value: " +
sysObj.getValue(attributeName).toString());
switch (attributeDatatype)
{
case IDfType.DF_BOOLEAN:
if (attributeValue.equals("F") |
attributeValue.equals("f") |
attributeValue.equals("0") |
attributeValue.equals("false") |
attributeValue.equals("FALSE"))
sysObj.setBoolean(attributeName, false);
if (attributeValue.equals("T") |
attributeValue.equals("t") |
attributeValue.equals("1") |
attributeValue.equals("true") |
attributeValue.equals("TRUE"))
sysObj.setBoolean(attributeName, true);
break;

case IDfType.DF_INTEGER:
sysObj.setInt(attributeName,
Integer.parseInt(attributeValue));
break;

case IDfType.DF_STRING:
sysObj.setString(attributeName, attributeValue);
break;

// This case should not arise - no user-settable IDs

case IDfType.DF_ID:
IDfId newId = new DfId(attributeValue);
sysObj.setId(attributeName, newId);
break;

case IDfType.DF_TIME:
DfTime newTime =
new DfTime(attributeValue, IDfTime.DF_TIME_PATTERN2);
sysObj.setTime(attributeName, newTime);
break;

case IDfType.DF_UNDEFINED:
sysObj.setString(attributeName, attributeValue);
break;
}
if (sysObj.fetch(null))
{
results = new StringBuffer("Object is no longer current.");
}
else

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Working with Objects

{
sysObj.save();
results.append("\nNew value: " + attributeValue);
}
return results.toString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return "Set attribute command failed.";
}
finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

Appending a repeating attribute

If you use the regular set[Datatype] method for setting a repeating attribute, the first value (at the
zero index) will be set with the value you provide. You can use an append[Datatype] method to
add a value to a repeating attribute.

To add an Append Repeating Attribute button to the DFC Base Tutorial Frame
1. If you have not already done so, create a JTextField control named jTextField_attributeName.
2. If you have not already done so, create a JTextField control named jTextField_attributeValue.
3. Create a JButton control named jButton_appendRepeatingAttribute
4. Add a button handler method for Append Repeating Attribute.
5. Create and deploy the class TutorialAppendRepeatingAttribute

Example 5-17. Handler for the Append Repeating Attribute button

private void jButton_appendRepeatingAttribute_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String attributeName = jTextField_attributeName.getText();
String attributeValue = jTextField_attributeValue.getText();

if (list_id.getSelectedIndex() == -1 |
jTextField_attributeName.getText().equals(""))
{
jLabel_messages.setText(
"Select an item, enter an attribute name, index, and value " +
"to set repeating attribute information."
);
}
else
{
String objectIdString =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
TutorialAppendRepeatingAttribute tara =
new TutorialAppendRepeatingAttribute();
tara.appendRepeatingAttribute(

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 Working with Objects

m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
objectIdString,
attributeName,
attributeValue
);

jLabel_messages.setText("Set attribute complete.");

}
}

Example 5-18. The TutorialAppendRepeatingAttribute class

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfType;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfId;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfTime;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfTime;

public class TutorialAppendRepeatingAttribute

{
public TutorialAppendRepeatingAttribute()
{
}

public String appendRepeatingAttribute

(
IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String objectIdString,
String attributeName,
String attributeValue)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;
try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);
IDfId idObj =
mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + objectIdString + "'"
);

IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);

int attributeDatatype = sysObj.getAttrDataType(attributeName);

StringBuffer results = new StringBuffer("");
results.append("Previous value: " +
sysObj.getValue(attributeName).toString());

switch (attributeDatatype)
{
case IDfType.DF_BOOLEAN:
if (attributeValue.equals("F") |
attributeValue.equals("f") |
attributeValue.equals("0") |
attributeValue.equals("false") |
attributeValue.equals("FALSE"))
sysObj.setBoolean(attributeName, false);

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Working with Objects

if (attributeValue.equals("T") |
attributeValue.equals("t") |
attributeValue.equals("1") |
attributeValue.equals("true") |
attributeValue.equals("TRUE"))
sysObj.appendBoolean(attributeName, true);
results.append("\nNew value: " + attributeValue);
break;

case IDfType.DF_INTEGER:
sysObj.appendInt(attributeName,
Integer.parseInt(attributeValue));
break;

case IDfType.DF_STRING:
sysObj.appendString(attributeName, attributeValue);
break;

// This case should not arise - no user-settable IDs

case IDfType.DF_ID:
IDfId newId = new DfId(attributeValue);
sysObj.appendId(attributeName, newId);
break;

case IDfType.DF_TIME:
DfTime newTime =
new DfTime(attributeValue, IDfTime.DF_TIME_PATTERN2);
if (newTime.isValid())
sysObj.appendTime(attributeName, newTime);
else
results = new StringBuffer("");
break;

case IDfType.DF_UNDEFINED:
sysObj.appendString(attributeName, attributeValue);
break;
}
sysObj.save();
return results.toString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return "Set attribute command failed.";
}
finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

Removing an attribute value

You can also remove attribute values from system objects. If the attribute value is a single value, you
can set the value of the variable to null. For a repeating attribute, you can either delete an individual
value by providing the index of the value, or delete all values for the attribute. The example below
uses simple tests to decide which of these options to choose: your own application will most likely

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 Working with Objects

need to use more robust decision-making logic, but the API calls will be the same once you’ve
determined which attributes are to be removed.

To add a Remove Attribute button to the DFC Base Tutorial Frame

1. If you haven’t already done so, create a JTextField control named jTextField_attributeName.
2. Create a JTextField control named jTextField_attributeIndex.
3. Create a JButton control named jButton_removeAttribute
4. Add a button handler method for Remove Attribute.
5. Create and deploy the class TutorialRemoveAttribute

Example 5-19. Hander for the Remove Attribute button

private void jButton_removeAttribute_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String attributeName = jTextField_attributeName.getText();
String objectIdString =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
String attributeIndex = jTextField_attributeIndex.getText();
TutorialRemoveAttribute tra = new TutorialRemoveAttribute();
if (
tra.removeAttribute(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
objectIdString,
attributeName,
attributeIndex
)
)
{
jLabel_messages.setText("Attribute removed.");
}
else
{
jLabel_messages.setText("Attribute removal operation failed.");
}
}

Example 5-20. The TutorialRemoveAttribute class

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;

public class TutorialRemoveAttribute

{
public TutorialRemoveAttribute()
{
}

public Boolean removeAttribute

(
IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String objectIdString,

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Working with Objects

String attributeName,
String attributeIndex
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;

TutorialSessionManager mySessMgr = null;

try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);
IDfId idObj =
mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + objectIdString + "'"
);
IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);
int indexInt = -1;
try
{
indexInt = Integer.parseInt(attributeIndex);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
if (sysObj.isAttrRepeating(attributeName))
{
if (indexInt > -1)
{
sysObj.remove(attributeName, indexInt);
sysObj.save();
}
else
{
sysObj.removeAll(attributeName);
sysObj.save();
}
}
else
{
TutorialSetAttributeByName tsabn =
new TutorialSetAttributeByName();
tsabn.setAttributeByName(
sessionManager,
repositoryName,
objectIdString,
attributeName,
null
);

}
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

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 Working with Objects

Getting object content

The IDfSysObject.getContent() command lets you get the contents of a document as a
ByteArrayInputStream. If you are working with the content of a file, particularly if you intend to save
changes, you should use the operation interfaces, which wrap the behavior required to safely check
out, update, and check in document content. There may be times, though, that you want to read the
content of a file without manipulating it. In those cases, you can use the getContent() method.

To add a Get Content button to the DFC Base Tutorial Frame

1. Create a JButton control named jButton_getDocumentContent
2. Add a button handler method for Get Document Content..
3. Create and deploy the class TutorialGetTextContent

Example 5-21. Handler for the Get Document Content button

private void jButton_getDocumentContent_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{

String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();

String objectIdString =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();

TutorialGetTextContent tgtc = new TutorialGetTextContent();

jTextArea_results.setText(
tgtc.getContent(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
objectIdString
)
);
}

Example 5-22. The TutorialGetTextContent class

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class TutorialGetTextContent

{
public TutorialGetTextContent()
{
}

public String getContent(

IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String objectIdString
)
{

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IDfSession mySession = null;

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");

try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);

// Get the object ID based on the object ID string.

IDfId idObj =
mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + objectIdString + "'"
);

// Instantiate an object from the ID.

IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);

if (sysObj.getContentType().equals("crtext") |
sysObj.getContentType().equals("text"))
{
ByteArrayInputStream buf = sysObj.getContent();
int i = 0;
InputStreamReader readInput =
new InputStreamReader(buf, "UTF-8");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(readInput);
while (br.ready())
{
sb.append(br.readLine());
sb.append("\n");
}
return sb.toString();
}
else
{
return "Use getContent to view text documents.";
}
}

// Handle any exceptions.

catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return "Exception has been thrown: " + ex;
}
// Always, always, release the session in the "finally" clause.
finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

Destroying an object
You can use the IDfSystemObject.destroyAllVersions() method to permanently remove an object
from the database. If you use the IDfPersistentObject.destroy() method, you will destroy only the
specific system object corresponding to the r_object_id your provide. In this example, we use the
destroyAllVersions() method, which destroys not only the system object with the corresponding ID
but all iterations of the object.

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 Working with Objects

If you attempt to destroy a directory that has children, the method will return an error.

To add a Destroy button to the DFC Base Tutorial Frame

1. Create a JButton control named jButton_destroy
2. Add a handler method for the Destroy button.
3. Create and deploy the class TutorialDestroyObject.

Example 5-23. Handler for the Destroy button

private void jButton_destroy_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String objectIdString =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();

TutorialDestroyObject tdo = new TutorialDestroyObject();

if (tdo.destroyObject(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
objectIdString
)
)
{
getDirectory();
jLabel_messages.setText("Destroyed object '" + objectIdString +
"'.");
}
else
{
jLabel_messages.setText("Destroy command failed.");
}
}

Example 5-24. The TutorialDestroyObject class

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;

public class TutorialDestroyObject

{
public TutorialDestroyObject()
{
}

public Boolean destroyObject(

IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String objectIdString
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;
try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);
IDfId idObj =
mySession.getIdByQualification(

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Working with Objects

"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + objectIdString + "'"

);
IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);
sysObj.destroyAllVersions();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

Real-time content deletion

For a conventional object deletion, when you delete an object, the contents of the object are deleted
asynchronously. A real-time content deletion removes the contents immediately with the object.
Starting with DFC 7.0, you can use the setRealtimeContentDel(bool enable)method of
DfSession to control whether or not to enable the real-time content deletion feature for a DFC
session. This method throws DfException with the DFC_REALTIME_CONT_DEL_UNSUPPORT error
if Content Server (an earlier version, such as 6.7) does not support this feature.
You can use the following queries to search for the contents that are not deleted successfully:
• For real-time content deletion failures:
Select r_object_id from dmr_content where content_state = 2
• For conventional (asynchronous) content deletion failures
Select r_object_id from dmr_content where content_state = 1
• For all deletion failures:
Select r_object_id from dmr_content where content_state <> 0

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 Chapter 6
Working with Document Operations

This chapter describes the way to use DFC to perform the most common operations on documents.
Most information about documents also applies to the broader category of repository objects
represented by the IDfSysObject interface.
The chapter contains the following main sections:
• Understanding documents, page 85
• Understanding operations, page 87
• Types of operation, page 88
• Basic steps for manipulating documents, page 89
• Operations for manipulating documents, page 92
• Handling document manipulation errors, page 124
• Operations and transactions, page 126

Understanding documents
The Documentum Content Server Fundamentals manual explains Documentum facilities for managing
documents. This section provides a concise summary of what you need to know to understand the
remainder of this chapter.
Documentum maintains a repository of objects that it classifies according to a type hierarchy. For this
discussion, SysObjects are at the top of the hierarchy. A document is a specific kind of SysObject. Its
primary purpose is to help you manage content.
Documentum maintains more than one version of a document. A version tree is an original document
and all of its versions. Every version of the document has a unique object ID, but every version has
the same chronicle ID, namely, the object ID of the original document.

Virtual documents
A virtual document is a container document that includes one or more objects, called components,
organized in a tree structure. A component can be another virtual document or a simple document. A

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Working with Document Operations

virtual document can have any number of components, nested to any level. Documentum imposes no
limit on the depth of nesting in a virtual document.
Documentum uses two sets of terminology for virtual documents. In the first set, a virtual document
that contains a component is called the component’s parent, and the component is called the virtual
document’s child. Children, or children of children to any depth, are called descendants.
Note: Internal variables, Javadoc comments, and registry keys sometimes use the alternate spelling
descendent.
The second set of terminology derives from graph theory, even though a virtual document forms a
tree, and not an arbitrary graph. The virtual document and each of its descendants is called a node.
The directed relationship between a parent node and a child node is called an edge.
In both sets of terminology, the original virtual document is sometimes called the root.
You can associate a particular version of a component with the virtual document (this is called
early binding) or you can associate the component’s entire version tree with the virtual document.
The latter allows you to select which version to include at the time you construct the document
(this is called late binding).
Documentum provides a flexible set of rules for controlling the way it assembles documents. An
assembly is a snapshot of a virtual document. It consists of the set of specific component versions that
result from assembling the virtual document according to a set of binding rules. To preserve it, you
must attach it to a SysObject: usually either the root of the virtual document or a SysObject created to
hold the assembly. A SysObject can have at most one attached assembly.
You can version a virtual document and manage its versions just as you do for a simple document.
Deleting a virtual document version also removes any containment objects or assembly objects
associated with that version.
When you copy a virtual document, the server can make a copy of each component, or it can create an
internal reference or pointer to the source component. It maintains information in the containment
object about which of these possibilities to choose. One option is to require the copy operation
to specify the choice.
Whether it copies a component or creates a reference, Documentum creates a new containment
object corresponding to that component.
Note: DFC allows you to process the root of a virtual document as an ordinary document. For
example, suppose that doc is an object of type IDfDocument and also happens to be the root of a
virtual document. If you tell DFC to check out doc, it does not check out any of the descendants. If
you want DFC to check out the descendants along with the root document, you must first execute an
instruction like

IDfVirtualDocument vDoc =
doc.asVirtualDocument(CURRENT, false)

If you tell DFC to check out vDoc, it processes the current version of doc and each of its descendants.
The DFC Javadocs explain the parameters of the asVirtualDocument method.
Documentum represents the nodes of virtual documents by containment objects and the nodes of
assemblies by assembly objects. An assembly object refers to the SysObject to which the assembly is
attached, and to the virtual document from which the assembly came.

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If an object appears more than once as a node in a virtual document or assembly, each node has a
separate associated containment object or assembly object. No object can appear as a descendant of
itself in a virtual document.

XML Documents
Documentum’s XML support has many features. Information about those subjects appears in EMC
Documentum Content Server Fundamentals and in the EMC Documentum XML Application Development
Guide.
Using XML support requires you to provide a controlling XML application. When you import an
XML document, DFC examines the controlling application’s configuration file and applies any
chunking rules that you specify there.
If the application’s configuration file specifies chunking rules, DFC creates a virtual document
from the chunks it creates. It imports other documents that the XML document refers to as entity
references or links, and makes them components of the virtual document. It uses attributes of the
containment object associated with a component to remember whether it came from an entity or a
link and to maintain other necessary information. Assembly objects have the same XML-related
attributes as containment objects do.

Understanding operations
Operations are used to manipulate documents in Documentum. Operations provide interfaces
and a processing environment to ensure that Documentum can handle a variety of documents and
collections of documents in a standard way. You obtain an operation of the appropriate kind, place
one or more documents into it, and execute the operation.
All of the examples in this chapter pertain only to documents, but operations can be used to work
with objects of type IDfSysObject, not just the subtype IDfDocument.
For example, to check out a document, take the following steps:
1. Obtain a checkout operation.
2. Add the document to the operation.
3. Execute the operation.
DFC carries out the behind-the-scenes tasks associated with checking out a document. For a
virtual document, for example, DFC adds all of its components to the operation and ensures that
links between them are still valid when it stores the documents into the checkout directory on
the file system. It corrects filename conflicts, and it keeps a local record of which documents it
checks out. This is only a partial description of what DFC does when you check out a document.
Because of the number and complexity of the underlying tasks, DFC wraps seemingly elementary
document-manipulation tasks in operations.
Note: A SysObject in the operations framework is processed only once. If you add the same object
twice to an operation, it only performs the operation steps once per object. For example, if you add a
document object multiple times in order to retrieve multiple content pages with one operation, you

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will only retrieve one page of content. In order to retrieve multiple content pages (for example,
renditions), you must use a separate operation for each operation.
An IDfClientX object provides factory methods for creating operations. Once you have an IDfClientX
object (say cX) and a SysObject (say doc) representing the document, the code for the checkout
looks like this:

// Obtain a checkout operation

IDfCheckoutOperation checkout =cX.getCheckoutOperation();

// Add the document to the checkout operation

checkout.add(doc); //This might fail and return a null

// Check the document out

checkout.execute(); //This might produce errors without
//throwing an exception

In your own applications, you would add code to handle a null returned by the add method or
errors produced by the execute method.

Types of operation
DFC provides operation types and corresponding nodes (to be explained in subsequent sections)
for many tasks you perform on documents or, where appropriate, files or folders. The following
table summarizes these.

Table 1. DFC operation types and nodes

Task Operation Type Operation Node Type

Import into a repository IDfImportOperation IDfImportNode
Export from a repository IDfExportOperation IDfExportNode
Check into a repository IDfCheckinOperation IDfCheckinNode
Check out of a repository IDfCheckoutOperation IDfCheckoutNode
Cancel a checkout IDfCancelCheckoutOperation IDfCancelCheckoutNode
Delete from a repository IDfDeleteOperation IDfDeleteNode
Copy from one repository IDfCopyOperation IDfCopyNode
location to another
Move from one repository IDfMoveOperation IDfMoveNode
location to another
Validate an XML document IDfValidationOperation IDfValidationNode
against a DTD or Schema
Transform an XML document IDfXMLTransformOperation IDfXMLTransformNode
using XSLT
Pre-cache objects in a BOCS IDfPredictiveCachingOpera- IDfPredictiveCachingNode
repository tion

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Basic steps for manipulating documents

This section describes the basic steps common to using the facilities of the operations package to
manipulate documents. It sets forth the basic steps, then discusses the steps in greater detail.

Steps for manipulating documents

This section describes the basic steps common to document manipulation operations. Details of
manipulating documents, page 90 provides more detailed information about these steps.

To perform a document-manipulation task:

1. Use the appropriate factory method of IDfClientX to obtain an operation of the type appropriate
to the document-manipulation task.
For example, if you want to check documents into a repository, start by calling
getCheckinOperation.
Note: Each operation has a type (for example, IDfCheckinOperation) that inherits most of its
methods (in particular, its add and execute methods) from IDfOperation.
2. Set parameters to control the way the operation performs the task.
Each operation type has setXxx methods for setting its parameters.
The operation behaves in predefined (default) ways if you do not set optional parameters. Some
parameters (the session for an import operation, for example) are mandatory.
3. Add documents to the operation:
a. Use its inherited add method to place a document, file, or folder into the operation.
The add method returns the newly created node, or a null if it fails (Handling document
manipulation errors, page 124 provides detailed information).
b. Set parameters to change the way the operation handles this item and its descendants.
Each type of operation node has methods for setting parameters that are important for that
type of node. These are generally the same as the methods for the corresponding type
of operation. If you do not set parameters, the operation handles this item according to
the setXxx methods.
c. Repeat the previous two substeps for all items you add to the operation.
4. Invoke the operation’s inherited execute method to perform the task.
Note that this step may add and process additional nodes. For example, if part of the execution
entails scanning an XML document for links, DFC may add the linked documents to the operation.
The execute method returns a boolean value to indicate its success (true) or failure (false).
Handling document manipulation errors, page 124 ) provides the detailed information.
5. Process the results.
a. Handle errors.
If it detects errors, the execute method returns the boolean value false. You can use the
operation’s inherited getErrors method to obtain a list of failures.

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Processing the results, page 91 provides details of how to process errors.

b. Perform tasks specific to the operation.
For example, after an import operation, you may want to take note of all of the new objects
that the operation created in the repository. You might want to display or modify their
properties.

Details of manipulating documents

This section discusses some issues and background for the steps of the general procedure in Steps for
manipulating documents, page 89.

Obtaining the operation

Each operation factory method of IDfClientX instantiates an operation object of the corresponding
type. For example, getImportOperation factory method instantiates an IDfImportOperation object.

Setting parameters for the operation

Different operations accept different parameters to control the way they carry out their tasks. Some
parameters are optional, some mandatory.
Note: You must use the setSession method of IDfImportOperation or IDfXMLTransformOperation to
set a repository session before adding nodes to either of these types of operation.

Adding documents to the operation

An operation contains a structure of nodes and descendants. When you obtain the operation, it
has no nodes. When you use the operation’s add method to include documents in the operation, it
creates new root nodes. The add method returns the node as an IDfOperationNode object. You must
cast it to the appropriate operation node type to use any methods the type does not inherit from
IDfOperationNode (see Working with nodes, page 91).
Note: If the add method cannot create a node for the specified document, it returns a null argument.
Be sure to test for this case, because it does not usually throw an exception.
DFC might include additional nodes in the operation. For example, if you add a repository folder,
DFC adds nodes for the documents linked to that folder, as children of the folder’s node in the
operation.
Each node can have zero or more child nodes. If you add a virtual document, the add method creates
as many descendant nodes as necessary to create an image of the virtual document’s structure
within the operation.
You can add objects from more than one repository to an operation.

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You can use a variety of methods to obtain and step through all nodes of the operation (see Working
with nodes, page 91 ). You might want to set parameters on individual nodes differently from the
way you set them on the operation.

Executing the Operation

The operations package processes the objects in an operation as a group, possibly invoking many
DFC calls for each object. Operations encapsulate Documentum client conventions for registering,
naming, and managing local content files.
DFC executes the operation in a predefined set of steps, applying each step to all of the documents in
the operation before proceeding to the next step. It processes each document in an operation only
once, even if the document appears at more than one node.
Once DFC has executed a step of the operation on all of the documents in the operation, it cannot
execute that step again. If you want to perform the same task again, you must construct a new
operation to do so.
Normally, you use the operation’s execute method and let DFC proceed through the execution steps.
DFC provides a limited ability for you to execute an operation in steps, so that you can perform
special processing between steps. Documentum does not recommend this approach, because the
number and identity of steps in an operation may change with future versions of DFC. If you have
a programming hurdle that you cannot get over without using steps, work with Documentum
Technical Support or Consulting to design a solution.

Processing the results

If DFC encounters an error while processing one node in an operation, it continues to process the
other nodes. For example, if one object in a checkout operation is locked, the operation checks out
the others. Only fatal conditions cause an operation to throw an exception. DFC catches other
exceptions internally and converts them into IDfOperationError objects. The getErrors method
returns an IDfList object containing those errors, or a null if there are no errors. The calling program
can examine the errors, and decide whether to undo the operation, or to accept the results for those
objects that did not generate errors.
Once you have checked the errors you may want to examine and further process the results of the
operation. The next section, Working with nodes, page 91, shows how to access the objects and
results associated with the nodes of the operation.

Working with nodes

This section shows how to access the objects and results associated with the nodes of an operation.
Note: Each operation node type (for example, IDfCheckinNode) inherits most of its methods from
IDfOperationNode.
The getChildren method of an IDfOperationNode object returns the first level of nodes under the
given node. You can use this method recursively to step through all of the descendant nodes.

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Alternatively, you can use the operation’s getNodes method to obtain a flat list of descendant nodes,
that is, an IDfList object containing of all of its descendant nodes without the structure.
These methods return nodes as objects of type IDfOperationNode, not as the specific node type (for
example, IDfCheckinNode).
The getId method of an IDfOperationNode object returns a unique identifier for the node, not the
object ID of the corresponding document. IDfOperationNode does not have a method for obtaining the
object ID of the corresponding object. Each operation node type (for example, IDfCheckinNode) has
its own getObjectID method. You must cast the IDfOperationNode object to a node of the specific
type before obtaining the object ID.

Operations for manipulating documents

This section provides sample code and discusses specific details of the following kinds of document
manipulation operations:
• Checking out, page 94
• Checking in, page 98
• Cancelling checkout, page 101
• Importing, page 105
• Exporting, page 108
• Copying, page 111
• Moving, page 114
• Deleting, page 116
• Predictive caching, page 119
• Validating an XML document against a DTD or schema, page 120
• Performing an XSL transformation of an XML document, page 121
The examples use the terms file and directory to refer to entities on the file system and the terms
document and folder to repository entities represented by DFC objects of type IDfDocument and
IDfFolder.
These examples assume the use of a simple UI, similar to the one described in Chapter 4, Creating a
Test Application, which enables the user to pass a Session Manager and additional information such
as a document ID or directory path to give the essential information required by the operation.

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Figure 3. The DFC operations tutorial frame

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Checking out
The execute method of an IDfCheckoutOperation object checks out the documents in the operation.
The checkout operation:
• Locks the document
• Copies the document to your local disk
• Always creates registry entries to enable DFC to manage the files it creates on the file system

Example 6-1. Handler for the Check Out button

private void jButton_checkOut_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String docId =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
TutorialCheckOut tco = new TutorialCheckOut();
jLabel_messages.setText(
tco.checkoutExample(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
docId
)
);
initDirectory();
getDirectory();
}

Example 6-2. TutorialCheckout.java

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.com.DfClientX;
import com.documentum.com.IDfClientX;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfId;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfCheckoutNode;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfCheckoutOperation;

public class TutorialCheckOut

{
public TutorialCheckOut()
{
}

public String checkoutExample

(
IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String docId
)
{
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer("");
IDfSession mySession = null;

try

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{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);

// Get the object ID based on the object ID string.

IDfId idObj =
mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + docId + "'"
);

// Instantiate an object from the ID.

IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);

// Instantiate a client.
IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

// Use the factory method to create a checkout operation object.

IDfCheckoutOperation coOp = clientx.getCheckoutOperation();

// Set the location where the local copy of the checked out file
// is stored.
coOp.setDestinationDirectory("C:\\");

// Get the document instance using the document ID.

IDfDocument doc =
(IDfDocument) mySession.getObject(new DfId(docId));

// Create the checkout node by adding the document to the checkout

// operation.
IDfCheckoutNode coNode = (IDfCheckoutNode) coOp.add(doc);

// Verify that the node exists.

if (coNode == null)
{
result.append("coNode is null");
}

// Execute the checkout operation. Return the result.

if (coOp.execute())
{
result.append("Successfully checked out file ID: " + docId);
}
else
{
result.append("Checkout failed.");
}
return result.toString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return "Exception hs been thrown: " + ex;
}
finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

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Special considerations for checkout operations

Follow the steps in Steps for manipulating documents, page 89.

If any node corresponds to a document that is already checked out, the system does not check it out
again. DFC does not treat this as an error. If you cancel the checkout, however, DFC cancels the
checkout of the previously checked out node as well.
DFC applies XML processing to XML documents. If necessary, it modifies the resulting files to ensure
that it has enough information to check in the documents properly.
You can use many of the same methods for setting up checkout operations and processing results
that you use for export operations.

Checking out a virtual document

If the operation’s add method receives a virtual document as an argument, it also adds all of the
document’s descendants (determined by applying the applicable binding rules), creating a separate
node for each.

Example 6-3. The TutorialCheckoutVdm class

package dfctestenvironment;

import com.documentum.com.DfClientX;
import com.documentum.com.IDfClientX;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfVirtualDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfId;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfCheckoutNode;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfCheckoutOperation;

public class TutorialCheckoutVdm {

public TutorialCheckoutVdm() {
}
public String checkoutExample(
IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName
String docId)
{
try {
String result = "";

// Instantiate a session.
IDfSession mySession = sessionManager.getSession (repositoryName);
// Instantiate a client.
IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

// Use the factory method to create a checkout operation object.

IDfCheckoutOperation coOp = clientx.getCheckoutOperation();

// Set the location where the local copy of the checked out file is stored.
coOp.setDestinationDirectory("C:\\");

// Get the document instance using the document ID.

IDfDocument doc = (IDfDocument) mySession.getObject(new DfId(docId));

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// Create an empty checkout node object.

IDfCheckoutNode coNode;

// If the doc is a virtual document, instantiate it as a virtual document

// object and add it to the checkout operation. Otherwise, add the document
// object to the checkout operation.
if (doc.isVirtualDocument()){
IDfVirtualDocument vDoc = doc.asVirtualDocument( "CURRENT",false);
coNode = (IDfCheckoutNode)coOp.add(vDoc);
}
else {
coNode = (IDfCheckoutNode)coOp.add(doc);
}

// Verify that the node exists.

if (coNode == null) {
result = ("coNode is null");
}

// Execute the checkout operation. Return the result.

if ( coOp.execute()) {
result = "Successfully checked out file ID: " + docId;
}
else {
result = ("Checkout failed.");
}
return result;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return "Exception has been thrown: " + ex;
}
finally {
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}

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Checking in
The execute method of an IDfCheckinOperation object checks documents into the repository. It
creates new objects as required, transfers the content to the repository, and removes local files if
appropriate. It checks in existing objects that any of the nodes refer to (for example, through XML
links).

Example 6-4. Handler for the Check In button

Check in a document as the next major version (for example, version 1.2 would become version 2.0).
The default increment is NEXT_MINOR (for example, version 1.2 would become version 1.3).
private void jButton_checkIn_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String docId =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
TutorialCheckIn tci = new TutorialCheckIn();
jLabel_messages.setText(
tci.checkinExample(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
docId
)
);
initDirectory();
getDirectory();
}

Example 6-5. The TutorialCheckIn class

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.com.DfClientX;
import com.documentum.com.IDfClientX;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfId;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfCheckinNode;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfCheckinOperation;

public class TutorialCheckIn

{
public TutorialCheckIn()
{
}

public String checkinExample(

IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String docId
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;
try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);

// Get the object ID based on the object ID string.

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IDfId idObj =
mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + docId + "'"
);

// Instantiate an object from the ID.

IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);

// Instantiate a client.
IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

// Use the factory method to create an IDfCheckinOperation instance.

IDfCheckinOperation cio = clientx.getCheckinOperation();

// Set the version increment. In this case, the next major version
// ( version + 1)
cio.setCheckinVersion(IDfCheckinOperation.NEXT_MAJOR);

// When updating to the next major version, you need to explicitly

// set the version label for the new object to "CURRENT".
cio.setVersionLabels("CURRENT");

// Create a document object that represents the document being

// checked in.
IDfDocument doc =
(IDfDocument) mySession.getObject(new DfId(docId));

// Create a checkin node, adding it to the checkin operation.

IDfCheckinNode node = (IDfCheckinNode) cio.add(doc);

// Execute the checkin operation and return the result.

if (!cio.execute())
{
return "Checkin failed.";
}

// After the item is created, you can get it immediately using the
// getNewObjectId method.

IDfId newId = node.getNewObjectId();

return "Checkin succeeded - new object ID is: " + newId;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return "Checkin failed.";
}
finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

Special considerations for checkin operations

Follow the steps in Steps for manipulating documents, page 89.

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Setting up the operation

To check in a document, you pass an object of type IDfSysObject or IDfVirtualDocument, not the file on
the local file system, to the operation’s add method. In the local client file registry, DFC records the path
and filename of the local file that represents the content of an object. If you move or rename the file,
DFC loses track of it and reports an error when you try to check it in.
Setting the content file, as in IDfCheckinNode.setFilePath, overrides DFC’s saved information.
If you specify a document that is not checked out, DFC does not check it in. DFC does not treat
this as an error.
You can specify checkin version, symbolic label, or alternate content file, and you can direct DFC to
preserve the local file.
If between checkout and checkin you remove a link between documents, DFC adds the orphaned
document to the checkin operation as a root node, but the relationship between the documents no
longer exists in the repository.

Processing the checked in documents

Executing a checkin operation normally results in the creation of new objects in the repository. If
opCheckin is the IDfCheckinOperation object, you can obtain a complete list of the new objects
by calling
IDfList list = opCheckin.getNewObjects();

The list contains the object IDs of the newly created SysObjects.
In addition, the IDfCheckinNode objects associated with the operation are still available after you
execute the operation (see Working with nodes, page 91 ). You can use their methods to find out many
other facts about the new SysObjects associated with those nodes.

Behavior Change after Failed Save or Checkin

In Documentum 6.5 and later, if a save or checkin of an object fails, DFC reverts the object
automatically, before returning the object to the application issuing the save or checkin. Reverting the
object removes any changes made to the object before the attempted save or checkin. The application
must then reapply any changes made before the save or checkin before reattempting the save or
checkin operation. This behavior is different from how earlier DMCL releases handled failed saves or
checkins. The DMCL in prior releases simply marked the object with an error state and returned
it to the application.

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Cancelling checkout
The execute method of an IDfCancelCheckoutOperation object cancels the checkout of documents by
releasing locks, deleting local files if appropriate, and removing registry entries.
If the operation’s add method receives a virtual document as an argument, it also adds all of the
document’s descendants (determined by applying the applicable binding rules), creating a separate
operation node for each.

Example 6-6. Handler for the Cancel Checkout button

private void jButton_cancelCheckOut_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String docId =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
TutorialCancelCheckOut tcco = new TutorialCancelCheckOut();
jLabel_messages.setText(
tcco.cancelCheckOutExample(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
docId
)
);
}

Example 6-7. TutorialCancelCheckout.java

Cancel checkout of a document.
package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.com.DfClientX;
import com.documentum.com.IDfClientX;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfException;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfId;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfCancelCheckoutNode;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfCancelCheckoutOperation;

public class TutorialCancelCheckOut

{
public TutorialCancelCheckOut()
{
}

public String cancelCheckOutExample(

IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String docId
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;

try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);

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// Get the object ID based on the object ID string.

IDfId idObj =
mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + docId + "'"
);

// Instantiate an object from the ID.

IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);

// Get a new client instance.

IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

// Use the factory method to create a checkout operation object.

IDfCancelCheckoutOperation cco =
clientx.getCancelCheckoutOperation();

// Instantiate the document object from the ID string.

IDfDocument doc =
(IDfDocument) mySession.getObject(new DfId(docId));

// Indicate whether to keep the local file.

cco.setKeepLocalFile(true);

// Create an empty cancel checkout node.

IDfCancelCheckoutNode node;

// Populate the cancel checkout node and add it to the cancel checkout
// operation.
node = (IDfCancelCheckoutNode) cco.add(doc);

// Check to see if the node is null - this will not throw an error.
if (node == null)
{
return "Node is null";
}

// Execute the operation and return the result.

if (!cco.execute())
{
return "Operation failed";
}
return "Successfully cancelled checkout of file ID: " + docId;
}
// Handle any exceptions.
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return "Exception has been thrown: " + ex;
}

// Always, always, release the session in the "finally" clause.

finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

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Special considerations for cancel checkout operations

Follow the steps in Steps for manipulating documents, page 89.

If a document in the cancel checkout operation is not checked out, DFC does not process it. DFC
does not treat this as an error.

Cancel checkout for virtual document

If the operation’s add method receives a virtual document as an argument, it also adds all of the
document’s descendants (determined by applying the applicable binding rules), creating a separate
operation node for each.

Example 6-8. The TutorialCancelCheckoutVdm class

package dfctestenvironment;

import com.documentum.com.DfClientX;
import com.documentum.com.IDfClientX;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfVirtualDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfException;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfId;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfCancelCheckoutNode;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfCancelCheckoutOperation;

public class TutorialCancelCheckoutVdm {

public TutorialCancelCheckoutVdm() {
}
public String cancelCheckoutExample(
IDfSession mySession,
String docId) throws DfException
{
try
{

// Get a new client instance.

IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

// Use the factory method to create a checkout operation object.

IDfCancelCheckoutOperation cco =
clientx.getCancelCheckoutOperation();

// Instantiate the document object from the ID string.

IDfDocument doc =
(IDfDocument) mySession.getObject(new DfId(docId));

// Indicate whether to keep the local file.

cco.setKeepLocalFile(true);

// Create an empty cancel checkout node.

IDfCancelCheckoutNode node;

// If it is a virtual document, instantiate it as a vitual document and add

// the virtual document to the operation. Otherwise, add the doc to the
// operation.
if (doc.isVirtualDocument()) {
IDfVirtualDocument vdoc = doc.asVirtualDocument("CURRENT", false);

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node = (IDfCancelCheckoutNode)cco.add(vdoc);
}
else
{
node = (IDfCancelCheckoutNode)cco.add(doc);
}

// Check to see if the node is null - this will not throw an error.
if (node==null) {return "Node is null";}

// Execute the operation and return the result.

if (!cco.execute()){
return "Operation failed";
}
return "Successfully cancelled checkout of file ID: " + docId;
}
catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return "Exception thrown.";
}
}
}

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Importing
The execute method of an IDfImportOperation object imports files and directories into the repository.
It creates objects as required, transfers the content to the repository, and removes local files if
appropriate. If any of the nodes of the operation refer to existing local files (for example, through
XML or OLE links), it imports those into the repository too.

Example 6-9. Handler for the Import button

private void jButton_import_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String sourceFilePath = jTextField_importFilePath.getText();
String destinationDirectory = jTextField_cwd.getText();
TutorialImport ti = new TutorialImport();
jLabel_messages.setText(
ti.importExample(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
destinationDirectory,
sourceFilePath
)
);
initDirectory();
getDirectory();
}

Example 6-10. TutorialImport.java

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.com.DfClientX;
import com.documentum.com.IDfClientX;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfFolder;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfException;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfFile;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfImportNode;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfImportOperation;

public class TutorialImport

{
public TutorialImport()
{
}

public String importExample(

IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String destinationDirectory,
String sourceFilePath
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;

try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);

// Create a new client instance.

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IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

// Use the factory method to create an IDfImportOperation instance.

IDfImportOperation opi = clientx.getImportOperation();

// You must explicitly set the session for an import operation.

opi.setSession(mySession);

// Create an instance of the target folder.

IDfFolder folder = mySession.getFolderByPath(destinationDirectory);

// Create a file instance for the local file.

IDfFile file = clientx.getFile(sourceFilePath);
if (!file.exists())
return ("File does not exist.");

// Set the destination folder.

opi.setDestinationFolderId(folder.getObjectId());

// Create the import node, adding the file to the import operation.
IDfImportNode node = (IDfImportNode) opi.add(file);
if (node == null)
return ("Node is null.");

// Execute the import operation and return the results.

if (opi.execute())
{
String resultString =
("Item" + opi.getNewObjects().toString() +
" imported successfully.");
return resultString;
}
else
{
return ("Error during import operation.");
}
// Handle any exceptions.
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return "Exception has been thrown: " + ex;
}

// Always, always, release the session in the "finally" clause.

finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

Special Considerations for Import Operations

Follow the steps in Steps for manipulating documents, page 89.

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Setting up the operation

Use the object’s setSession method to specify a repository session and the object’s
setDestinationFolderId method to specify the repository cabinet or folder into which the operation
should import documents.
You must set the session before adding files to the operation.
You can set the destination folder, either on the operation or on each node. The node setting overrides
the operation setting. If you set neither, DFC uses its default destination folder.
You can add an IDfFile object or specify a file system path. You can also specify whether to keep the
file on the file system (the default choice) or delete it after the operation is successful.
If you add a file system directory to the operation, DFC imports all files in that directory and proceeds
recursively to add each subdirectory to the operation. The resulting repository folder hierarchy
mirrors the file system directory hierarchy.
You can also control version labels, object names, object types and formats of the imported objects.
If you are importing a document with OLE links, all of the linked files can be imported for you
automatically and stored as nodes in a virtual document. Microsoft Object Linking and Embedding
(OLE), page 20 provides information on configuring your system to accommodate OLE links.

XML processing

You can import XML files without doing XML processing. If nodeImport is an IDfImportNode object,
you can turn off XML processing on the node and all its descendants by calling
nodeImport.setXMLApplicationName("Ignore");

Turning off this kind of processing can shorten the time it takes DFC to perform the operation.

Processing the imported documents

Executing an import operation results in the creation of new objects in the repository. If opImport is
the IDfImportOperation object, you can obtain a complete list of the new objects by calling
IDfList list = opImport.getNewObjects();
The list contains the object IDs of the newly created SysObjects.
In addition, the IDfImportNode objects associated with the operation are still available after you
execute the operation (see Working with nodes, page 91). You can use their methods to find out many
other facts about the new SysObjects associated with those nodes. For example, you can find out
object IDs, object names, version labels, file paths, and formats.

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Exporting
The execute method of an IDfExportOperation object creates copies of documents on the local file
system. If the operation’s add method receives a virtual document as an argument, it also adds all
of the document’s descendants (determined by applying the applicable binding rules), creating a
separate node for each.

Example 6-11. Handler for the Export button

private void jButton_export_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String docId =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
String targetLocalDirectory = jTextField_localDirectory.getText();
TutorialExport te = new TutorialExport();
jLabel_messages.setText(
te.exportExample(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
docId,
targetLocalDirectory)
);
}

Example 6-12. TutorialExport.java

This example does not create registry information about the resulting file.
package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.com.DfClientX;
import com.documentum.com.IDfClientX;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfFormat;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfId;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfExportNode;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfExportOperation;

public class TutorialExport

{
public TutorialExport()
{
}

public String exportExample(

IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String docId,
String targetLocalDirectory
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");

try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);

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// Get the object ID based on the object ID string.

IDfId idObj =
mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + docId + "'"
);

// Instantiate an object from the ID.

IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);

// Create a new client instance.

IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

// Use the factory method to create an IDfExportOperation instance.

IDfExportOperation eo = clientx.getExportOperation();

// Create a document object that represents the document being exported.

IDfDocument doc =
(IDfDocument) mySession.getObject(new DfId(docId));

// Create an export node, adding the document to the export operation object.
IDfExportNode node = (IDfExportNode) eo.add(doc);

// Get the document's format.

IDfFormat format = doc.getFormat();

// If necessary, append a path separator to the targetLocalDirectory value.

if (targetLocalDirectory.lastIndexOf("/") !=
targetLocalDirectory.length() - 1 &&
targetLocalDirectory.lastIndexOf("\\") !=
targetLocalDirectory.length() - 1)
{
targetLocalDirectory += "/";
}

// Set the full file path on the local system.

node.setFilePath(targetLocalDirectory + doc.getObjectName() + "." +
format.getDOSExtension());

// Execute and return results

if (eo.execute())
{
return "Export operation successful." + "\n" + sb.toString();
}
else
{
return "Export operation failed.";
}
}
// Handle any exceptions.
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return "Exception has been thrown: " + ex;
}

// Always, always, release the session in the "finally" clause.

finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

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Special considerations for export operations

Follow the steps in Steps for manipulating documents, page 89.

By default, an export operation creates files on the local system and makes no provision for
Documentum to manage them. You can tell DFC to create registry entries for the files by invoking
the setRecordInRegistry method of an object of type either IDfExportOperation or IDfExportNode,
using the parameters described in the Javadocs.
If any node corresponds to a checked out document, DFC copies the latest repository version to the
local file system. DFC does not treat this as an error.
You can find out where on the file system the export operation creates files. Use the
getDefaultDestinationDirectory and getDestinationDirectory methods of IDfExportOperation objects
and the getFilePath method of IDfExportNode objects to do this.
Exporting the contents of a folder requires adding each document individually to the operation.
If you are exporting a virtual document with OLE links, the document can be reassembled for you
automatically. Microsoft Object Linking and Embedding (OLE), page 20 provides information on
configuring your system to accommodate OLE links.

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Copying
The execute method of an IDfCopyOperation object copies the current versions of documents or
folders from one repository location to another.
If the operation’s add method receives a virtual document as an argument, it also adds all of the
document’s descendants (determined by applying the applicable binding rules), creating a separate
node of the operation for each.
If the add method receives a folder (unless you override this default behavior), it also adds all
documents and folders linked to that folder. This continues recursively until the entire hierarchy of
documents and subfolders under the original folder is part of the operation. The execute method
replicates this hierarchy at the target location.

Example 6-13. Handler for the Copy button

private void jButton_copy_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String docId =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();

// Add a field to the application that allows you to enter a path

// for the location of copy of the document.
String destinationDirectory = jTextField_destinationDirectory.getText();
TutorialCopy tc = new TutorialCopy();
jLabel_messages.setText(
tc.copyExample(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
docId,
destinationDirectory
)
);
}

Example 6-14. TutorialCopy.java

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.com.DfClientX;
import com.documentum.com.IDfClientX;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfFolder;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfId;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfCopyNode;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfCopyOperation;

public class TutorialCopy

{
public TutorialCopy()
{
}

public String copyExample(

IDfSessionManager sessionManager,

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String repositoryName,
String docId,
String destination
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");

try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);

// Get the object ID based on the object ID string.

IDfId idObj = mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + docId + "'"
);

// Instantiate an object from the ID.

IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);

// Create a new client instance.

IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

// Use the factory method to create an IDfCopyOperation instance.

IDfCopyOperation co = clientx.getCopyOperation();

// Remove the path separator if it exists.

if (destination.lastIndexOf("/") == destination.length()-1 ||
destination.lastIndexOf("\\") == destination.length()-1)
{
destination = destination.substring(0,destination.length()-1);
}

// Create an instance for the destination directory.

IDfFolder destinationDirectory =
mySession.getFolderByPath(destination);

// Set the destination directory by ID.

co.setDestinationFolderId(destinationDirectory.getObjectId());

// Create a document object that represents the document being copied.

IDfDocument doc =
(IDfDocument) mySession.getObject(new DfId(docId));

// Create a copy node, adding the document to the copy operation object.
IDfCopyNode node = (IDfCopyNode) co.add(doc);

// Execute and return results

if (co.execute())
{
return "Copy operation successful.";
}
else
{
return "Copy operation failed.";
}
}
// Handle any exceptions.
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return "Exception has been thrown: " + ex;
}

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// Always, always, release the session in the "finally" clause.

finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

Special considerations for copy operations

Follow the steps in Steps for manipulating documents, page 89.

You must set the destination folder, either on the operation or on each of its nodes.
You can use the setDeepFolders method of the operation object (node objects do not have this
method) to override the default behavior of recursively adding folder contents to the operation.
Certain settings of the attributes of dm_relation and dm_relation_type objects associated with an
object may cause DFC to add related objects to the copy operation. The EMC Documentum Server
Object Reference manual provides the detailed information.

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Moving
The execute method of an IDfMoveOperation object moves the current versions of documents or folders
from one repository location to another by unlinking them from the source location and linking them
to the destination. Versions other than the current version remain linked to the original location.
If the operation’s add method receives a virtual document as an argument, it also adds all of the
document’s descendants (determined by applying the applicable binding rules), creating a separate
node for each.
If the add method receives a folder (unless you override this default behavior), it adds all documents
and folders linked to that folder. This continues recursively until the entire hierarchy of documents
and subfolders under the original folder is part of the operation. The execute method links this
hierarchy to the target location.

Example 6-15. TutorialMove.java

Move a document.
package dfctutorialenvironment;
import com.documentum.com.DfClientX;
import com.documentum.com.IDfClientX;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfFolder;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfException;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfId;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfMoveNode;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfMoveOperation;

public class TutorialMove {

public TutorialMove() {
}
public String moveExample (
IDfSession mySession,
String docId,
String destination
) throws DfException {

// Create a new client instance.

IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

// Use the factory method to create an IDfCopyOperation instance.

IDfMoveOperation mo = clientx.getMoveOperation();

// Create an instance for the destination directory.

IDfFolder destinationDirectory = mySession.getFolderByPath(destination);

// Set the destination directory by ID.

mo.setDestinationFolderId(destinationDirectory.getObjectId());

// Create a document object that represents the document being copied.

IDfDocument doc = (IDfDocument) mySession.getObject(new DfId(docId));

// Create a move node, adding the document to the move operation object.
IDfMoveNode node = (IDfMoveNode)mo.add(doc);

// Execute and return results

if (mo.execute()) {
return "Move operation successful.";
}

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else {
return "Move operation failed.";
}
}
}

Special considerations for move operations

Follow the steps in Steps for manipulating documents, page 89. Options for moving are essentially
the same as for copying.
If the operation entails moving a checked out document, DFC leaves the document unmodified
and reports an error.

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Deleting
The execute method of an IDfDeleteOperation object removes documents and folders from the
repository.
If the operation’s add method receives a virtual document as an argument, it also adds all of
the document’s descendants (determined by applying the applicable binding rules), creating a
separate node for each. You can use the enableDeepDeleteVirtualDocumentsInFolders method of
IDfDeleteOperation to override this behavior.

Example 6-16. Handler for the Delete button

private void jButton_delete_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String docId =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();

// Create a checkbox control that lets you set a Boolean value

// for whether or not the application should destroy all versions
// or just the current version (current version only = true).
Boolean currentVersionOnly = jCheckBox_deleteCurrentOnly.isSelected();
TutorialDelete td = new TutorialDelete();
jLabel_messages.setText(
td.deleteExample(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
docId,
currentVersionOnly
)
);
initDirectory();
getDirectory();
}

Example 6-17. TutorialDelete.java

Delete a document.
package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.com.DfClientX;
import com.documentum.com.IDfClientX;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfVirtualDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfVirtualDocumentNode;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfId;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfDeleteNode;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfDeleteOperation;

public class TutorialDelete

{
public TutorialDelete()
{
}

public String deleteExample(

IDfSessionManager sessionManager,

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String repositoryName,
String docId,
Boolean currentVersionOnly
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;

try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);

// Get the object ID based on the object ID string.

IDfId idObj = mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + docId + "'");

// Instantiate an object from the ID.

IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);

// Create a new client instance.

IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

// Use the factory method to create an IDfDeleteOperation instance.

IDfDeleteOperation delo = clientx.getDeleteOperation();

// Create a document object that represents the document being copied.

IDfDocument doc =
(IDfDocument) mySession.getObject(new DfId(docId));

// Set the deletion policy. You must do this prior to adding nodes to the
// Delete operation.
if (currentVersionOnly)
{
// Default value is SELECTED_VERSIONS
// delo.setVersionDeletionPolicy(
// IDfDeleteOperation.SELECTED_VERSIONS
// );
}
else
{
delo.setVersionDeletionPolicy(
IDfDeleteOperation.ALL_VERSIONS
);
}

// Create a delete node using the factory method.

IDfDeleteNode node = (IDfDeleteNode) delo.add(doc);

if (node == null)
return "Node is null.";

// Execute the delete operation and return results.

if (delo.execute())
{
return "Delete operation succeeded.";
}
else
{
return "Delete operation failed";
}
}
// Handle any exceptions.
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();

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return "Exception has been thrown: " + ex;

}

// Always, always, release the session in the "finally" clause.

finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

Special considerations for delete operations

Follow the steps in Steps for manipulating documents, page 89. If the operation entails deleting a
checked out document, DFC leaves the document unmodified and reports an error.

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Predictive caching
Predictive caching can help you to improve the user experience by sending system objects to Branch
Office Caching Services servers before they are requested by users. For example, a company-wide
report could be sent to all repository caches when it is added to the local repository rather that
waiting for a user request on each server. Another use for this capability would be to cache an
object in response to an advance in a workflow procedure, making the document readily available
for the next user in the flow.

Example 6-18. Predictive caching operation for a single document

void preCache (IDfClientX clientx,IDfDocument doc, IDfList networkLocationIds) {
IDfPredictiveCachingOperation pco =
clientx.getPredictiveCachingOperation();
// Add the document and cast the node to the appropriate type
IDfPredictiveCachingNode node =
(IDfPredictiveCachingNode)pco.add( doc );
if( node == null ) { /* handle errors */ }

// Set properties on the node

node.setTimeToLive(IDfPredictiveCachingOperation.DAY);
node.setNetworkLocationIds(networkLocationIds);
node.setMinimumContentSize(1000);

// Execute the operation

if( !pco.execute() ) { /* handle errors */ }
}

Special considerations for predictive caching operations

Follow the steps in Steps for manipulating documents, page 89.

setTimeToLive sets a time limit, in milliseconds, for BOCS. BOCS will attempt to pre-cache the
content until the specified delay after successful execution of the operation.
setNetworkLocationIds sets the list of the network location identifiers to be used for content
pre-caching. All BOCS servers for the specified network locations will attempt to pre-cache the
content.
setMinimumContentSize is used to ensure that documents that are cached will provide a performance
improvement. Smaller documents are transferred quickly enough that there is no detectable
improvement in performance. Use this method to set the smallest content size, in bytes, that will be
cached. Documents smaller than the minimum size will be skipped.

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Validating an XML document against a DTD or schema

DFC uses a modified version of the Xerces XML parser, which it includes in dfc.jar. The DFC release
notes provides the details about the specific version and the Documentum modifications.
The execute method of an IDfValidationOperation object runs the parser in validation mode to
determine whether or not documents are well formed and conform to the DTD or schema. If you
do not specify it explicitly, DFC determines the XML application automatically and looks in the
application’s folder in the repository for the DTD or schema.
If any argument or the DTD or schema is in the repository, the execute method makes a temporary
copy on the file system and performs the validation there.
If the parser detects errors, the operation’s execute method returns a value of false, and you can use
the operation’s getErrors method to obtain the error information that the parser returns.

Example 6-19. Validating an XML document

Validate an XML document, using C:\Temp for a working directory.
void validateXMLDoc( IDfClientX clientx, // Factory for operations
IDfDocument doc ) // Document to validate
throws DfException
{
// Obtain validation operation
IDfValidationOperation validate = clientx.getValidationOperation();
validate.setDestinationDirectory( "C:/Temp" );

// Convert the document to a node tree

IDfVirtualDocument vDoc = doc.asVirtualDocument( "CURRENT", false );

// Add the document to the operation

IDfValidationNode node = (IDfValidationNode)validate.add( vDoc );
if( node == null ) { /* handle errors */ }

// Execute the operation

if( !validate.execute() ) { /* handle errors */ }
}

Special considerations for validation operations

Follow the steps in Steps for manipulating documents, page 89.

You can use the operation’s setDestinationDirectory method to specify the file system directory to
which the operation exports the XML files and DTDs or schemas that it passes to the parser.

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Performing an XSL transformation of an XML document

The execute method of the IDfXMLTransformOperation interface uses the Xalan transformation
engine and the specified XSLT stylesheet to transform an XML file or document. It places the output
into a new document or attaches it to the original document as a rendition. It can also output an object
of type IDfFile or any java.io.Writer or java.io.OutputStream stream.
Note: The DFC release notes provide details about the specific version of the Xalan transformation
engine that DFC requires.

Example 6-20. Transform to an HTML file

Transform the file C:\Newsletter.xml into an HTML file C:\Newsletter.htm, using an XSLT stylesheet
from the repository.

void transformXML2HTMLUsingStylesheetObject(
IDfClientX clientx, // Factory for operations
IDfSession session, // Repository session (required)
IDfDocument docStylesheet ) // XSL stylesheet in repository
throws DfException, IOException
{
// Obtain transformation operation
IDfXMLTransformOperation opTran = clientx.getXMLTransformOperation();

// Set operation properties

opTran.setSession( session );
opTran.setTransformation( docStylesheet );
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream( "C:\\Newsletter.htm" );
opTran.setDestination( out );

// Add the XML file to the operation

IDfXMLTransformNode node = (IDfXMLTransformNode)
opTran.add( "C:\\Newsletter.xml" );
if( node == null ) { /* handle errors */ }

// Set node properties

node.setOutputFormat( "html" );

// Execute the operation

if( !opTran.execute() ) { /* handle errors */ }
}

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Example 6-21. Transform to an HTML file, import result into repository

Transform the file C:\Newsletter.xml into a new HTML document, using the XSLT stylesheet
C:\Stylesheet.xsl, and import it into the repository.

void transformXML2HTMLUsingStylesheetFile(
IDfClientX clientx, // Factory for operations
IDfSession session, // Repository session (required)
IDfId idDestFolder ) // Destination folder
throws DfException
{
// Obtain transformation operation
IDfXMLTransformOperation opTran = clientx.getXMLTransformOperation();

/// Set transformation operation properties

opTran.setSession( session );
opTran.setTransformation( "C:\\Stylesheet.xsl" );

// Obtain import operation

IDfImportOperation opImp = clientx.getImportOperation();

// Set import operation properties

opImp.setSession( session );
opImp.setDestinationFolderId( idDestFolder );

// Specify the import operation as the destination of the

// transformation operation. In effect, this adds the output
// of the transformation operation to the import operation,
// but it does not explicitly create an import node
opTran.setDestination( opImp );

// Add the XML file to the transform operation

IDfXMLTransformNode nodeTran =
(IDfXMLTransformNode)opTran.add( "C:\\Newsletter.xml" );
if( nodeTran == null ) { /* handle errors */ }

// Specify the output format

// (NOTE: on the transformation node. There is no import node)
nodeTran.setOutputFormat( "html" );

// Execute the operation

if( !opTran.execute() ) { /* handle errors */ }
}

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Example 6-22. Transform an XML document into an HTML rendition

Transform an XML document into an HTML rendition, using an XSLT stylesheet from the repository.

void transformXML2HTMLRendition(
IDfClientX clientx, // Factory for operations
IDfSession session, // Repository session (required)
IDfDocument docXml, // Root of the XML document
IDfDocument docStylesheet ) // XSL stylesheet in repository
throws DfException
{
// Obtain transformation operation
IDfXMLTransformOperation opTran = clientx.getXMLTransformOperation();

opTran.setSession( session );
opTran.setTransformation( docStylesheet );

// Add XML document to the transformation operation

IDfXMLTransformNode node = (IDfXMLTransformNode) opTran.add( docXml );
if( node == null ) { /* handle errors */ }

//Set HTML file for the rendition

// Set format for the rendition

node.setOutputFormat( "html" );

// Execute the operation

if( !opTran.execute() ) { /* handle errors */ }
}

DFC creates a rendition because the output format differs from the input format and you did not call
optran.setDestination to specify an output directory.

Special considerations for XML transform operations

Follow the steps in Steps for manipulating documents, page 89.

You must use the operations setSession method to specify a repository session. This operation
requires a session, even if all of the files it operates on are on the file system.
The add method of an IDfXMLTransformOperation object accepts Java types as well as Documentum
types. It allows you to specify the file to transform as an object of any of the following types:
• IDfDocument
• IDfFile
• String (for example C:/PhoneInfo.xml)
• DOM (org.w3c.dom.Document)
• java.io.Reader
• URL

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Handling document manipulation errors

This section describes the ways that DFC reports errors that arise in the course of populating or
executing operations.

The add Method Cannot Create a Node

The add method of any operation returns a null node if it cannot successfully add the document,
file or folder that you pass it as an argument. Test for a null to detect and handle this failure. DFC
does not report the reason for returning a null.

The execute Method Encounters Errors

The execute method of an operation throws DfException only in the case of a fatal error. Otherwise
it creates a list of errors, which you can examine when the execute method returns or, if you use
an operation monitor, as they occur.

Examining Errors After Execution

After you execute an operation, you can use its getErrors method to retrieve an IDfList object
containing the errors. You must cast each to IDfOperationError to read its error message.
After detecting that the operation’s execute method has returned errors, you can use the operation’s
abort method to undo as much of the operation as it can. You cannot undo XML validation or
transform operations, nor can you restore deleted objects.

Example 6-23. Generate an Operation Exception

Generate a DfException to report the errors that occurred in the course of executing an operation.

public DfException generateOperationException(

IDfOperation operation,
IDfSession session,
String msg )
throws DfException
{
String message = msg;
DfException e;
try {

// Initialize variables
String strNodeName = "";
String strNodeId = "";
String strSucceeded = "";
IDfId idNodesObj = null;
IDfOperationError error = null;
IDfOperationNode node = null;

// Get the list of errors

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IDfList errorList = operation.getErrors();

// Iterate through errors and build the error messages

for( int i = 0; i < errorList.getCount(); ++i ) {

// Get next error

error = (IDfOperationError)errorList.get( i );

// Get the node at which the error happened

node = error.getNode();

// Use method described in another example

idNodesObj = this.getObjectId( session, node );
if( idNodesObj <> null ) {;
strNodeId = idNodesObj.getId();
strNodeName = session.apiGet( "get", strNodeId + ",object_name" );
message += "Node: [" + strNodeId + "], " + strNodeName + ", "
+ error.getMessage() + ", " + error.getException().toString();
} // end for
} // end try
catch( Exception err )
{ message += err.toString(); }
finally {
// Create a DfException to report the errors
e = new DfException();
e.setMessage( message );
} // end finally
return e;
}

Example 6-24. Obtain the Object ID of an Operation Node

Obtain the IDfId for the operation node.

IDfId getObjectId( IDfSession session, IDfOperationNode node ) {

try {
return
node instanceof IDfImportNode ? ((IDfImportNode)node).getObjectId()
: node instanceof IDfExportNode ? ((IDfExportNode)node).getObjectId()
: node instanceof IDfCheckoutNode ?
((IDfCheckoutNode)node).getObjectId()
: node instanceof IDfCheckinNode ?
((IDfCheckinNode)node).getObjectId()
: node instanceof IDfCancelCheckoutNode ?
((IDfCancelCheckoutNode)node).getObjectId()
: node instanceof IDfDeleteNode ? ((IDfDeleteNode)node).getObjectId()
: node instanceof IDfCopyNode ? ((IDfCopyNode)node).getObjectId()
: node instanceof IDfMoveNode ? ((IDfMoveNode)node).getObjectId()
: null;
} catch( Exception e ) { return null; }
}

Using an Operation Monitor to Examine Errors

You can monitor an operation for progress and errors. Create a class that implements the
IDfOperationMonitor interface and register it by calling the setOperationMonitor method of
IDfOperation. The operation periodically notifies the operation monitor of its progress or of errors
that it encounters.

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During execution, DFC calls the methods of the installed operation monitor to report progress or
errors. You can display this information to an end user. In each case DFC expects a response that tells
it whether or not to continue. You can make this decision in the program or ask an end user to decide.
Your operation monitor class must implement the following methods:
• progressReport
DFC supplies the percentage of completion of the operation and of its current step. DFC expects a
response that tells it whether to continue or to abort the operation.
• reportError
DFC passes an object of type IDfOperationError representing the error it has encountered. It
expects a response that tells it whether to continue or to abort the operation.
• getYesNoAnswer
This is the same as reportError, except that DFC gives you more choices. DFC passes an object
of type IDfOperationError representing the error it has encountered. It expects a response
of yes, no, or abort.
The Javadocs explain these methods and arguments in greater detail.

Operations and transactions

Operations do not use session transactions (see Transactions, page 35), because operations
• Support distributed operations involving multiple repositories.
• May potentially process vast numbers of objects.
• Manage non-database resources such as the system registry and the local file system.

You can undo most operations by calling an operation’s abort method. The abort method is specific
to each operation, but generally undoes repository actions and cleans up registry entries and local
content files. Some operations (for example, delete) cannot be undone.
If you know an operation only contains objects from a single repository, and the number of objects
being processed is small enough to ensure sufficient database resources, you can wrap the operation
execution in a session transaction.
You can also include operations in session manager transactions. Session manager transactions can
include operations on objects in different repositories, but you must still pay attention to database
resources. Session manager transactions are not completely atomic, because they do not use a
two-phase commit. Transactions, page 35 provides information about what session transactions can
and cannot do.

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 Chapter 7
Using the Business Object Framework
(BOF)

This chapter introduces the Business Object Framework (BOF). It contains the following major
sections:
• Overview of BOF, page 127
• BOF infrastructure, page 128
• Service-based Business Objects (SBOs), page 130
• Type-based Business Objects (TBOs), page 137
• Calling TBOs and SBOs, page 151
• Calling DFS, JAXB API, or other components from a BOF module, page 156
• Aspects, page 157

Overview of BOF
BOF’s main goals are to centralize and standardize the process of customizing Documentum
functionality. BOF centralizes business logic within the framework. Using BOF, you can develop
business logic that
• Always executes, regardless of the client program
• Can extend the implementation of core Documentum functionality
• Runs well in concert with an application server environment
In order to achieve this, the framework leaves customization of the user interface to the clients.
BOF customizations embody business logic and are independent of considerations of presentation
or format.
If you develop BOF customizations and want to access them from the .NET platform, you must take
additional steps. We do not provide tools to assist you in this. You can, however, expose some custom
functionality as web services. You can access web services from a variety of platforms (in particular,
.NET). The EMC Documentum Web Services Framework Development Guide provides information about
deploying and using the web services.

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BOF infrastructure
This section describes the infrastructure that supports the Business Object Framework.

Modules and registries

To understand BOF, first look at how it stores customizations in a repository. A module is a unit of
executable business logic and its supporting material (for example, documentation, third party
software, and so forth).
DFC uses a special type of repository folder (dmc_module) to contain a module. The Content Server
Object Reference Manual describes the attributes of this type. The attributes identify the module
type, its implementation class, the interfaces it implements, and the modules it depends on.
Other attributes provide version information, a description of the module’s functionality, and the
developer’s contact information.
Every repository has a System cabinet, which contains a top level folder called Modules. The folders
in the Modules directory store the JAR files for the interface and implementation classes. Under
Modules are the following folders, corresponding to the out-of-the-box module types:
• /System/Modules/SBO
Contains service based objects (SBOs). An SBO is a module whose executable business logic is
Java code that extends DfService. Service-based Business Objects (SBOs), page 130 provides
more information about SBOs.
• /System/Modules/TBO
Contains type based objects (TBOs), that is, customizations of specific repository types. A TBO is a
module in which the executable Java code extends a DFC repository type (normally, DfDocument)
and implements the IDfBusinessObject interface. Type-based Business Objects (TBOs), page
137 provides more information about TBOs.
• /System/Modules/Aspect
Contains aspects, a type of module used to apply behaviors and properties to system objects
dynamically.
You can create other subfolders of /System/Modules to represent other types of module. For example,
if the repository uses Java-based evaluation of validation expressions (see Validation Expressions in
Java, page 187), the associated modules appear under /System/Modules/Validation.
The bottom level folders under this hierarchy (except for aspects) are of type dmc_module. Each
contains an individual module.
A module that is in other respects like an SBO but does not implement the IDfService interface is
called a simple module. You can use simple modules to implement repository methods, such as those
associated with workflows and document lifecycles. The implementation class of a simple module
should implement the marker interface IDfModule. Use the newModule method of IDfClient
to access a simple module.
The hierarchy of folders under /System/Modules/ is the repository’s module registry, or simply
its registry.

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Note: Earlier versions of DFC maintained a registry of TBOs and SBOs on each client machine. That
registry is called the Documentum business object registry (DBOR). The DBOR form of registry is
deprecated, but for now you can still use it, even in systems that contain repository based registries.
Where both are present, DFC gives preference to the repository based registry.

Dynamic delivery mechanism

BOF delivers the implementation classes of TBOs, SBOs, and other modules dynamically from
repository based registries to client machines. A TBO, an aspect, or a simple module is specific to its
repository. An SBO is not. BOF can deliver SBO implementation classes to client machines from a
single repository. Global registry, page 129 explains how DFC does this.
Delivering implementation classes dynamically from a repository means that you don’t need to
register those classes on client machines. It also means that all client machines use the same version of
the implementation class. You deploy the class to one place, and DFC does the rest.
The delivery mechanism supports hot deployment, that is, deployment of new implementations
without stopping the application server. This means that applications can pick up changes
immediately and automatically. You deploy the module to the global registry, and all clients quickly
become aware of the change and start using the new version. DFC works simultaneously with the new
version and existing instantiations of the old version until the old version is completely phased out.
The delivery mechanism relies on local caching of modules on client machines (where the term client
machine often means the machine running an application server and, usually, WDK). DFC does not
load TBOs, aspects, or simple modules into the cache until an application tries to use them. Once DFC
has downloaded a module, it only reloads parts of the module that change.
DFC checks for updates to the modules in its local cache whenever an application tries to use one or
after an interval specified in seconds in dfc.bof.cache.currency_check_interval in the dfc.properties
file. The default value is 60 seconds.
If DFC tries to access a module registry and fails, it tries again after a specified interval. The interval,
in seconds, is the value of dfc.bof.registry.connect.attempt.interval in the dfc.properties file. The
default value is 60 seconds.
DFC maintains its module cache on the file system of the client machine. You can specify the location
by setting dfc.cache.dir in the dfc.properties file. The default value is the cache subdirectory of
the directory specified in dfc.data.dir. All applications that use the given DFC installation share
the cache. Do not share the cache among more than one DFC installation. If you have more than
one DFC installation, ensure that the value of dfc.cache.dir in the dfc.properties file does not point
to the same directory.

Global registry
DFC delivers SBOs from a central repository. That repository’s registry is called the global registry.

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Global registry user

The global registry user, who has the user name of dm_bof_registry, is the repository user whose
account is used by DFC clients to connect to the repository to access required service-based objects
or network locations stored in the global registry. This user has Read access to objects in the
/System/Modules, /System/BocsConfig, /dm_bof_registry, and /System/NetworkLocations only,
and no other objects.

Accessing the global registry

The identity of the global registry is a property of the DFC installation. Different DFC installations
can use different global registries, but a single DFC installation can have only one global registry.
In addition to efficiency, local caching provides backup if the global registry is unavailable.
Only when the client application tries to instantiate an SBO for the first time, the corresponding
implementation and interface jar files are downloaded from the global registry to the local cache.
Thereafter, DFC reloads only those parts of the module that change. For that purpose, DFC checks for
updates related to the cached modules whenever an application tries to use them or after the interval
specified in seconds for the DFC property dfc.bof.cache.currency_check_interval in the dfc.properties
file. Its default value is 60 seconds.
The dfc.properties file contains properties that relate to accessing the global registry. BOF and global
registry settings, page 16 provides information about using these properties.

Service-based Business Objects (SBOs)

This section contains the following main sections:
• SBO introduction, page 130
• SBO architecture, page 131
• Implementing SBOs, page 131
• Calling SBOs, page 151
• SBO Error Handling, page 136
• SBO Best Practices, page 136

SBO introduction
A service based object (SBO) is a type of module designed to enable developers to access Documentum
functionality by writing small amounts of relevant code. The underlying framework handles most
of the details of connecting to Documentum repositories. SBOs are similar to session beans in an
Enterprise JavaBean (EJB) environment.
SBOs can operate on multiple object types, retrieve objects unrelated to Documentum objects (for
example, external email messages), and perform processing. You can use SBOs to implement

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functionality that applies to more than one repository type. For example, a Documentum Inbox
object is an SBO. It retrieves items from a user’s inbox and performs operations like removing and
forwarding items.
You can use SBOs to implement utility functions to be called by multiple TBOs. A TBO has the
references it needs to instantiate an SBO.
You can implement an SBO so that an application server component can call the SBO, and the SBO
can obtain and release repository sessions dynamically as needed.
SBOs are the basis for the web services framework.

SBO architecture
An SBO associates an interface with an implementation class. Each folder under
/System/Modules/SBO corresponds to an SBO. The name of the folder is the name of the SBO, which
by convention is the name of the interface.
SBOs are not associated with a repository type, nor are they specific to the repository in which they
reside. As a result, each DFC installation uses a global registry (see Global registry, page 129). The
dfc.properties file contains the information necessary to enable DFC to fetch SBO implementation
classes from the global registry.
You instantiate SBOs with the newService method of IDfClient, which requires you to pass it a session
manager. The newService method searches the registry for the SBO and instantiates the associated
Java class. Using its session manager, an SBO can access objects from more than one repository.
You can easily design an SBO to be stateless, except for the reference to its session manager.
Note: DFC does not enforce a naming convention for SBOs, but we recommend that you follow the
naming convention explained in Follow the Naming Convention, page 136.

Implementing SBOs
This section explains how to implement an SBO.
An SBO is defined by its interface. Callers cannot instantiate an SBO’s implementation class directly.
The interface should refer only to the specific functionality that the SBO provides. A separate
interface, IDfService, provides access to functionality common to all SBOs. The SBO’s implementation
class, however, should not extend IDfService. Instead, the SBO’s implementation class must extend
DfService, which implements IDfService. Extending DfService ensures that the SBO provides several
methods for revealing information about itself to DFC and to applications that use the SBO.
To create an SBO, first specify its defining interface. Then create an implementation class that
implements the defining interface and extends DfService. DfService is an abstract class that defines
common methods for SBOs.
Override the following abstract methods of DfService to provide information about your SBO:
• getVersion returns the current version of the service as a string.

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The version is a string and must consist of an integer followed by up to three instances of dot
integers (for example, 1.0 or 2.1.1.36). The version number is used to determine installation
options.
• getVendorString returns the vendor’s copyright statement (for example, "Copyright 1994-2005
EMC Corporation. All rights reserved.") as a string.
• isCompatible checks whether the class is compatible with a specified service version
This allows you to upgrade service implementations without breaking existing code. Java does
not support multiple versions of interfaces.
• supportsFeature checks whether the string passed as an argument matches a feature that the
SBO supports.
The getVersion and isCompatible methods are important tools for managing SBOs in an open
environment. The getVendorString method provides a convenient way for you to include your
copyright information. The supportsFeature method can be useful if you develop conventions for
naming and describing features.
SBO programming differs little from programming for other environments. The following sections
address the principal additional considerations.

Stateful and stateless SBOs

SBOs can maintain state between calls, but they are easier to deploy to multithreaded and other
environments if they do not do so. For example, a checkin service needs parameters like retainLock
and versionLabels. A stateful interface for such a service provides get and set methods for such
parameters. A stateless interface makes you pass the state as calling arguments.

Managing Sessions for SBOs

This section presents session manager related considerations for implementing SBOs.

Overview

When implementing an SBO, you normally use the getSession and releaseSession methods of
DfService to obtain a DFC session and return it when finished. Once you have a session, use the
methods of IDfSession and other DFC interfaces to implement the SBO’s functionality.
If you need to access the session manager directly, however, you can do so from any method
of a service, because the session manager object is a member of the DfService class. The
getSessionManager method returns this object. To request a new session, for example, use the session
manager’s newSession method.

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Structuring Methods to Use Sessions

Each SBO method that obtains a repository session must release the session when it is finished
accessing the repository. The following example shows how to structure a method to ensure that it
releases its session, even if exceptions occur:
public void doSomething( String strRepository, . . . ) {
IDfSession session = getSession ( strRepository );
try { /* do something */ }
catch( Exception e ) { /* handle error */ }
finally { releaseSession( session ); }
}

Managing repository names

To obtain a session, an SBO needs a repository name. To provide the repository name, you can
design your code in any of the following ways:
• Pass the repository name to every service method.
This allows a stateless operation. Use this approach whenever possible.
• Store the repository name in an instance variable of the SBO, and provide a method to set it
(for example, setRepository (strRepository)).
This makes the repository available from all of the SBO’s methods.
• Extract the repository name from an object ID.
A method that takes an object ID as an argument can extract the repository name from the object
ID (use the getDocbaseNameFromId method of IDfClient).

Maintaining State Beyond the Life of the SBO

The EMC | Documentum architecture enables SBOs to return persistent objects to the calling
program. Persistent objects normally maintain their state in the associated session object. But an SBO
must release the sessions it uses before returning to the calling program. At any time thereafter, the
session manager might disconnect the session, making the state of the returned objects invalid.
The calling program must ensure that the session manager does not disconnect the session until the
calling program no longer needs the returned objects.
Another reason for preserving state between SBO calls occurs when a program performs a query or
accesses an object. It must obtain a session and apply that session to any subsequent calls requiring
authentication and Content Server operations. For application servers, this means maintaining the
session information between HTTP requests.
The main means of preserving state information are setSessionManager and transactions.
Maintaining state in a session manager, page 48 describes the setSessionManager mechanism and its
cost in resources. Using Transactions With SBOs, page 134 provides details about using transactions
with SBOs.
You can also use the DfCollectionEx class to return a collection of typed objects from a service.
DfCollectionEx locks the session until you call its close method.

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Obtaining Session Manager State Information

For testing or performance tuning you can examine such session manager state as reference
counters, the number of sessions, and repositories currently connected. Use the getStatistics method
of IDfSessionManager to retrieve an IDfSessionManagerStatistics object that contains the state
information. The statistics object provides a snapshot of the session manager’s internal data as
of the time you call getStatistics. DFC does not update this object if the session manager’s state
subsequently changes.
The DFC Javadocs describe the available state information.

Using Transactions With SBOs

DFC supports two transaction processing mechanisms: session based and session manager based.
Transactions, page 35 describes the differences between the two transaction mechanisms. You cannot
use session based transactions within an SBO method. DFC throws an exception if you try to do so.
Use the following guidelines for transactions within an SBO:
• Never begin a transaction if one is already active.
The isTransactionActive method returns true if the session manager has a transaction active.
• If the SBO does not begin the transaction, do not use commitTransaction or abortTransaction
within the SBO’s methods.
If you need to abort a transaction from within an SBO method, use the session manager’s
setTransactionRollbackOnly method instead, as described in the next paragraph.
When you need the flow of a program to continue when transaction errors occur, use the session
manager’s setTransactionRollbackOnly. Thereafter, DFC silently ignores attempts to commit the
transaction. The owner of the transaction does not know that one of its method calls aborted the
transaction unless it calls the getTransactionRollbackOnly method, which returns true if some part of
the program ever called setTransactionRollbackOnly. Note that setTransactionRollbackOnly does not
throw an exception, so the program continues as if the batch process were valid.
The following program illustrates this.
void serviceMethodThatRollsBack( String strRepository, IDfId idDoc )
throws DfNoTransactionAvailableException, DfException {

IDfSessionManager sMgr = getSessionManager();

IDfSession = getSession( strRepository );
if( ! sMgr.isTransactionActive() ) {
throw new DfNoTransactionAvailableException();
}

try {
IDfPersistentObject obj = session.getObject( idDoc );
obj.checkout()
modifyObject( obj );
obj.save();
}

catch( Exception e ) {
setTransactionRollbackOnly();
throw new DfException();

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}
}

When more than one thread is involved in session manager transactions, calling beginTransaction
from a second thread causes the session manager to create a new session for the new thread.
The session manager supports transaction handling across multiple services. It does not disconnect
or release sessions while transactions are pending.
For example, suppose one service creates folders and a second service stores documents in these
folders. To make sure that you remove the folders if the document creation fails, place the two
service calls into a transaction. The DFC session transaction is bound to one DFC session, so it
is important to use the same DFC session across the two services calls. Each service performs its
own atomic operation. At the start of each operation, they request a DFC session and at the end
they release this session back to the session pool. The session manager holds on to the session as
long as the transaction remains open.
Use the beginTransaction method to start a new transaction. Use the commitTransaction or
abortTransaction method to end it. You must call getSession after you call beginTransaction, or the
session object cannot participate in the transaction.
Use the isTransactionActive method to ask whether the session manager has a transaction active that
you can join. DFC does not allow nested transactions.
The transaction mechanism handles the following issues:
• With multiple threads, transaction handling operates on the current thread only.
For example, if there is an existing session for one thread, DFC creates a new session for the
second thread automatically. This also means that you cannot begin a transaction in one thread
and commit it in a second thread.
• The session manager provides a separate session for each thread that calls beginTransaction.
For threads that already have a session before the transaction begins, DFC creates a new session.
• When a client starts a transaction using the beginTransaction method, the session manager does
not allow any other DFC-based transactions to occur.
The following example illustrates a client application calling two services that must be inside a
transaction, in which case both calls must succeed, or nothing changes:

IDfClient client = DfClientX.getLocalClient();

IDfSessionManager sMgr = client.newSessionManager();

sMgr.setIdentity(repo, loginInfo);

IMyService1 s1 = (IMyService1)
client.newService(IMyService1.class.getName(), sMgr);

IMyService2 s2 = (IMyService2)
client.newService(IMyService2.class.getName(), sMgr);

s1.setRepository( strRepository1 );
s2.setRepository( strRepository2 ) ;

sMgr.beginTransaction();

try {
s1.doRepositoryUpdate();

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s2.doRepositoryUpdate();
sMgr.commitTransaction();
}

catch (Exception e) {
sMgr.abortTransaction();
}

If either of these service methods throws an exception, the program bypasses commit and executes
abort.
Each of the doRepositoryUpdate methods calls the session manager’s getSession method.
Note that the two services in the example are updating different repositories. Committing or aborting
the managed transaction causes the session manager to commit or abort transactions with each
repository.
Session manager transactions involving more than one repository have an inherent weakness that
arises from their reliance on the separate transaction mechanisms of the databases underlying the
repositories. Transactions, page 35 provides information about what session manager transactions
can and cannot do.

SBO Error Handling

The factory method that instantiates SBOs throws a variety of exceptions. For example, it throws
DfServiceInstantiationException if DFC finds the requested service but is unable to instantiate the
specified Java class. This can happen if the Java class is not in the classpath or is an invalid data class.
Security for Java classes on an application server can also cause this exception.

SBO Best Practices

This section describes best practices for using SBOs.

Follow the Naming Convention

DFC does not enforce a naming convention for SBOs, but we recommend that you give an SBO
the same name as the fully qualified name of the interface it implements. For example, if you
produce an SBO that implements an interface called IContentValidator, you might name it
com.myFirm.services.IContentValidator. If you do this, the call to instantiate an SBO becomes
simple. For example, to instantiate an instance of the SBO that implements the IContentValidator
interface, simply write
IContentValidator cv = (IContentValidator)client.newService(
IContentValidator.class.getName(), sMgr);

The only constraint DFC imposes on SBO names is that names must be unique within a registry.

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Don’t Reuse SBOs

Instantiate a new SBO each time you need one, rather than reusing one. Calling SBOs, page 151
provides the details.

Make SBOs Stateless

Make SBOs as close to stateless as possible. Stateful and stateless SBOs, page 132 provides the details.

Rely on DFC to Cache Repository Data

DFC caches persistent repository data. There is no convenient way to keep a private cache
synchronized with the DFC cache, so rely on the DFC cache, rather than implementing a separate
cache as part of your service’s implementation.

Type-based Business Objects (TBOs)

Use of Type-based Business Objects

Type-based Business Objects are used for modifying and extending the behavior of persistent
repository object types, including core DFC types (such as documents and users) and other TBOs.
TBOs extend DFC object types that inherit from IDfPersistentObject, and which map to persistent
repository objects, such as dm_document or dm_user. The TBOs themselves map to custom
repository object types.
For example, suppose you want to add or modify behaviors exhibited by a custom repository type
derived from dm_document, which we will call mycompany_sop. Typically, you might want to
extend behavior that occurs whenever a document of type mycompany_sop is checked in, by starting
a workflow, validating or setting XML attributes, applying a lifecycle, or creating a rendition. Or
you may want to add new behaviors to the object type that are called from a client application
or from an SBO.
A TBO provides a client-independent, component-based means of implementing this type of business
logic, using either or both of the following techniques:
• Override the methods of the parent class from which the TBO class is derived. This approach is
typically used to add pre- or postprocessing to the parent method that will be invoked during
normal operations such as checkin, checkout, or link.
• Add new methods to the TBO class that can be called by an SBO or by a DFC client application.

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Creating a TBO
The following sections describe how to create a TBO. Here is a summary of the steps required:
1. Create a custom repository type.
2. Create the TBO interface.
3. Create the TBO class.
4. Implement the methods of IDfBusinessObject.
5. Code your business logic by adding new methods and overriding methods of the parent class.
The following sections provide more detailed instructions for building TBOs. The sample code
provided is works from the assumption that the TBO is derived from the DfDocument class, and that
its purpose is to extend the behavior of the custom object on checkin and save.

Create a custom repository type

Using Composer, create and configure your custom type. Deploying the SBO and TBO, page 156
provides an example implementation.

Create the TBO interface

Creating an interface for the TBO is generally recommended, but optional if you do not intend to
extend the parent class of the TBO by adding new methods. If you only intend to override methods
inherited from the parent class, there is no strict need for a TBO interface, but use of such an interface
may make your code more self-documenting, and make it easier to add new methods to the TBO
should you have a need to add them in the future.
The design of the TBO interface should be determined by which methods you want to expose to client
applications and SBOs. If your TBO needs to expose new public methods, declare their signatures in
the TBO interface. Two other questions to consider are (1) whether to extend the interface of the TBO
superclass (e.g. IDfDocument), and (2) whether to extend IDfBusinessObject.
While the TBO class will need to extend the base DFC class (for example DfDocument), you may want
to make the TBO interface more restricted by redeclaring only those methods of the base class that
your business logic requires you to expose to clients. This avoids polluting the custom interface with
unnecessary methods from higher-level DFC interfaces. On the other hand, if your TBO needs to
expose a large number of methods from the base DFC class, it may be more natural to have the TBO
interface extend the interface of the superclass. This is a matter of design preference.
Although not a functional requirement of the BOF framework, it is generally accepted practice for the
TBO interface to extend IDfBusinessObject, merging into the TBO’s contract its concerns as a business
object with its concerns as a persistent object subtype. This enables you to get an instance of the TBO
class and call IDfBusinessObject methods without the complication of a cast to IDfBusinessObject:
IMySop mySop = (IMySop) session.getObject(id);
if (mySop.supportsFeature("some_feature"))
{
mySop.mySopMethod();

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}
The following sample TBO interface extends IDfBusinessObject and redeclares a few required
methods of the TBO superclass (rather than extending the interface of the superclass):
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfException;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfBusinessObject;

/**
* TBO interface intended to override checkout and save behaviors of
* IDfDocument. IDfDocument is not extended because only a few of its
* methods are required IDfBusinessObject is extended to permit calling
* its methods without casting the TBO instance to IDfBusinessObject
*/
public interface IMySop extends IDfBusinessObject
{
public boolean isCheckedOut() throws DfException;
public void checkout() throws DfException;
public IDfId checkin(boolean fRetainLock, String versionLabels)
throws DfException;
public void save() throws DfException;
}

Define the TBO implementation class

The main class for your TBO is the class that will be associated with a custom repository object type
when deploying the TBO. This class will normally extend the DFC type class associated with the
repository type from which your custom repository type is derived. For example, if your custom
repository type my_sop extends dm_document, extend the DfDocument class. In this case the TBO
class must implement IDfBusinessObject (either directly or by implementing your custom TBO
interface that extends IDfBusinessObject) and it must implement IDfDynamicInheritance.
public class MySop extends DfDocument implements IMySop,
IDfDynamicInheritance

Figure 4. Basic TBO design

It is also an option to create more hierarchical levels between your main TBO class and the
DFC superclass. For example, you may want to place generic methods used in multiple TBOs

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in an abstract class. In this case the higher class will extend the DFC superclass and implement
IDfDynamicInheritance, and the main TBO class would extend the abstract class and implement the
TBO interface. This will result in the correct runtime behavior for dynamic inheritance.
public abstract class MyGenericDoc extends DfDocument
implements IDfDynamicInheritance
public class MySop extends MyGenericDoc implements IMySop

Figure 5. TBO design with extended intervening class

Note that in this situation you would need to package both MyGenericDoc and MySop into the TBO
class jar file, and specify MySop as the main TBO class when deploying the TBO in the repository.
Deploying the SBO and TBO, page 156 provides an example of packaging and deploying business
objects.

Implement methods of IDfBusinessObject

To fulfill its contract as a class of type IDfBusinessObject, the TBO class must implement the following
methods:
• getVersion
• getVendorString
• isCompatible
• supportsFeature
The version support features getVersion and isCompatible must have functioning implementations
(these are required and used by the Business Object Framework) and it is important to keep the TBO
version data up-to-date. Functional implementation of the supportsFeature method is optional: you
can provide a dummy implementation that just returns a Boolean value.
The IDfBusinessObject in the Javadocs provides the detailed information.

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getVersion method

The getVersion method must return a string representing the version of the business object, using
the format <major version>.<minor version> (for example 1.10), which can be extended to include as
many as four total integers, separated by periods (for example 1.10.2.12).

getVendorString method

The getVendorString method returns a string containing information about the business object
vendor, generally a copyright string.

isCompatible method

The isCompatible method takes a String argument in the format <major version>.<minor version> (for
example 1.10), which can be extended to include as many as four total integers, separated by periods
(for example 1.10.2.12). The isCompatible method, which is intended to be used in conjunction with
getVersion, must return true if the TBO is compatible with the version and false if it is not.

supportsFeature method

The supportsFeature method is passed a string representing an application or service feature, and
returns true if this feature is supported and false otherwise. Its intention is to allow your application
to store lists of features supported by the TBO, perhaps allowing the calling application to switch
off features that are not supported.
Support for features is an optional adjunct to mandatory version compatibility support. Features are
a convenient way of advertising functionality that avoids imposing complicated version checking on
the client. If you choose not to use this method, your TBO can provide a minimal implementation of
supportsFeature that just returns a boolean value.

Code the TBO business logic

You can implement business logic in your TBO by adding new methods, or by adding overriding
methods of the class that your TBO class extends. When overriding methods, you will most likely
want to add custom behavior as pre- or postprocessing before or after a call to super.<methodName>.
The following sample shows an override of the IDfSysObject.doCheckin method that writes an
entry to the log.
protected IDfId doCheckin(boolean fRetainLock,
String versionLabels,
String oldCompoundArchValue,
String oldSpecialAppValue,
String newCompoundArchValue,
String newSpecialAppValue,
Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
{
Date now = new Date();
DfLogger.warn(this, now + " doCheckin() called", null, null);

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// your preprocessing logic here

return super.doCheckin(fRetainLock,
versionLabels,
oldCompoundArchValue,
oldSpecialAppValue,
newCompoundArchValue,
newSpecialAppValue,
extendedArgs);
// your postprocessing logic here
}
Override only methods beginning with do (doSave, doCheckin, doCheckout, and similar). The
signatures for these methods are documented in Signatures of Methods to Override, page 147.

Using a TBO from a client application

A TBO is an extension of a core DFC typed object, so instantiating a TBO is no different from
instantiating a core DFC typed object. To instantiate a TBO from a client application, use a method
of IDfSession that fetches an object, such as getObject, newObject, or getObjectByQualification.
The session object used to generate the TBO must be a managed session, that is, a session that was
instantiated using a IDfSessionManager.getSession or newSession factory method.
The following test method exercises a TBO by getting a known object of the TBO type from the
repository using getObjectByQualification and checking it in.
private void testCheckinOverride(String userName,
String docName,
String password,
String docbaseName,
String typeName) throws Exception
{
IDfSessionManager sessionManager = null;
IDfSession docbaseSession = null;
IMyCompanySop mySop = null;
try
{
// get a managed session
IDfClient localClient = DfClient.getLocalClient();
sessionManager = localClient.newSessionManager();
IDfLoginInfo loginInfo = new DfLoginInfo();
loginInfo.setUser(userName);
loginInfo.setPassword(password);
sessionManager.setIdentity(docbaseName, loginInfo);
docbaseSession = sessionManager.getSession(docbaseName);

// get the test document

// the query string must uniquely identify it
StringBuffer bufQual = new StringBuffer(32);
bufQual.append(typeName)
.append(" where object_name like '")
.append(docName).append("'");
mySop = (IMyCompanySop)
docbaseSession.getObjectByQualification(bufQual.toString());
if (mySop == null)
{
fail("Unable to locate object with name " + docName);
}

// check in document to see whether anything gets

//written to the log

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if (!mySop.isCheckedOut())
{
mySop.checkout();
}
if (mySop.isCheckedOut())
{
mySop.checkin(false, "MOD_TEST_FILE");
}
}
catch (Throwable e)
{
fail("Failed with exception " + e);
}
finally
{
if ((sessionManager != null) && (docbaseSession != null))
{
sessionManager.release(docbaseSession);
}
}
}

Using TBOs from SBOs

If you are instantiating a TBO from an SBO, use the IDfService.getSession method, which returns
a session managed by the session manager associated with the SBO. The following sample SBO
method gets and returns a TBO:
public IDfDocument getDoc( String strRepository, IDfId idDoc )
{
IDfSession session = null;
IDfDocument doc = null;
try
{
// calls IDfService.getSession
session = getSession ( strRepository );
doc = (IDfDocument)session.getObject( idDoc );
// note no call to setSessionManager
// this is not needed in Documentum 6
}
finally
{
releaseSession( session );
}
return doc;
}
Note the absence of any call to setSessionManager in the preceding listing. In Documentum 5 a call
to setSessionManager was required to disconnect the object from the session and place it in the state
of the session manager. This allowed the SBO to release the session and return the TBO instance
without the object becoming stale (that is, disassociated from its session context). In Documentum 6
there is transparent handling of the association of objects and sessions: if you return an object and
release its session, DFC will create a new session for the object when it is required. Legacy calls to
setSessionManager will continue to work, but are no longer required for this purpose.

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Getting sessions inside TBOs

You can obtain a reference to the session that was originally used to fetch an object using the
IDfTypedObject.getSession method. However, when you obtain a session in this way you
cannot release it (if you attempt this an exception will be thrown), and you cannot change its
repository scope (that is, the name of the repository to which the session maintains a connection).
This is because no ownership of the session is implied when you get an existing session using
IDfTypedObject.getSession. You can only release sessions that were obtained using a factory method
of a session manager. This restriction prevents a misuse of sessions that could lead to abstruse bugs.
If you need to get a session independent of any session associated with the TBO object, you can use
IDfTypedObject.getSessionManager to return the session manager associated with the TBO object.
You can then get sessions using the factory methods of this session manager (which allows you to use
any identities defined in the session manager) and release them (in a finally block) after you have
finished using the session.
The IDfTypedObject.getSession method returns the session on which the object was originally
fetched, which in most situations will be the session maintaining a connection to the repository that
holds the object. However, in a distributed environment where DFC is doing work in multiple
repositories, the session on which the object was originally fetched and the session to the object’s
repository may not be the same. In this case you will generally want to obtain the session maintaining
a connection to the object’s repository. To do this you can use the IDfTypedObject.getObjectSession
method instead of getSession. If you specifically want to get the session that was originally used to
fetch the object, you can use the getOriginalSession method. The IDfTypedObject.getSession method
is a synonym for getOriginalSession.

Inheritance of TBO methods by repository subtypes

without TBOs
If you create a repository object type B that does not have a TBO but which inherits from a repository
type A that does have a TBO, object B will inherit the behaviors defined by A’s TBO. This means that
you do not have to create a TBO for each repository subtype unless you need to extend or override
the behaviors associated with the parent type. This inheritance mechanism allows administrators to
create repository subtypes that behave in a natural way, inheriting the behaviors of the parent type,
without the developer having to write another TBO.
For example, suppose you have a repository type generic_sop, which has custom behaviors on
checkin defined in a class GenericSop. If an administrator then created a new type my_sop, the new
type would inherit the custom checkin behaviors of generic_sop automatically, without the developer
needing to implement and test a new TBO for my_sop. Similarly, if a process fetches an object of
type my_sop using IDfSession.getObject or a similar method, the getObject method will return
an instance of GenericSop.

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Figure 6. Inheritance by object subtype without associated TBO

Dynamic inheritance
Dynamic inheritance is a BOF mechanism that modifies the class inheritance of a TBO dynamically at
runtime, driven by the hierarchical relationship of associated repository objects. This mechanism
enforces consistency between the repository object hierarchy and the associated class hierarchy. It
also allows you to design polymorphic TBOs that inherit from different superclasses depending on
runtime dynamic resolution of the class hierarchy.
For example, suppose you have the following TBO design, in which repository objects are related
hierarchically, but in which the associated TBO classes each inherit from DFDocument:

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Figure 7. Design-time dynamic inheritance hierarchies

If dynamic inheritance is enabled, at runtime the class hierarchy is resolved dynamically to

correspond to the repository object hierarchy, so that the MySop class inherits from GenericSop:

Figure 8. Runtime dynamic inheritance hierarchies

Exploiting dynamic inheritance with TBO reuse

The dynamic inheritance mechanism allows you to design reusable components that exhibit different
behaviors at runtime inherited from their dynamically determined superclass. For example, in the
following design-time configuration, the MyDoc class is packaged in two TBOs: one in which it is
associated with type my_sop, and one in which it is associated with type my_report:

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Figure 9. Design-time dynamic inheritance with TBO reuse

At runtime, MyDoc will inherit from GenericSop where it is associated with the my_sop repository
object type, and from GenericReport where it is associated with the my_report repository object type.

Figure 10. Runtime dynamic inheritance with TBO reuse

Signatures of Methods to Override

This section contains a list of methods of DfSysObject, DfPersistentObject, and DfTypedObject that
are designed to be overridden by implementors of TBOs. All of these methods are protected. You
should make your overrides of these methods protected as well.

Table 2. Methods to override when implementing TBOs

Methods of DfSysObject
IDfId doAddESignature (String userName, String password, String signatureJustification, String
formatToSign, String hashAlgorithm, String preSignatureHash, String signatureMethodName,
String applicationProperties, String passThroughArgument1, String passThroughArgument2,
Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException

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IDfId doAddReference (IDfId folderId, String bindingCondition, String bindingLabel, Object[]

extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doAddRendition (String fileName, String formatName, int pageNumber, String pageModifier,
String storageName, boolean atomic, boolean keep, boolean batch, String otherFileName, Object[]
extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doAppendFile (String fileName, String otherFileName, Object[] extendedArgs) throws
DfException
IDfCollection doAssemble (IDfId virtualDocumentId, int interruptFrequency, String qualification,
String nodesortList, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
IDfVirtualDocument doAsVirtualDocument (String lateBindingValue, boolean
followRootAssembly, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doAttachPolicy (IDfId policyId, String state, String scope, Object[] extendedArgs) throws
DfException
void doBindFile ( int pageNumber, IDfId srcId, int srcPageNumber, Object[] extendedArgs)
throws DfException
IDfId doBranch (String versionLabel, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doCancelScheduledDemote (IDfTime scheduleDate, Object[] extendedArgs) throws
DfException
void doCancelScheduledPromote (IDfTime scheduleDate, Object[] extendedArgs) throws
DfException
void doCancelScheduledResume (IDfTime schedule, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doCancelScheduledSuspend (IDfTime scheduleDate, Object[] extendedArgs) throws
DfException
IDfId doCheckin (boolean fRetainLock, String versionLabels, String oldCompoundArchValue,
String oldSpecialAppValue, String newCompoundArchValue, String newSpecialAppValue,
Object[] extendedArgs)
IDfId doCheckout (String versionLabel, String compoundArchValue, String specialAppValue,
Object[] extendedArgs)
void doDemote (String state, boolean toBase, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doDestroyAllVersions (Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doDetachPolicy (Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doDisassemble (Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
boolean doFetch (String currencyCheckValue, boolean usePersistentCache, boolean
useSharedCache, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doFreeze (boolean freezeComponents, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doInsertFile (String fileName, int pageNumber, String otherFileName, Object[] extendedArgs)
throws DfException
void doGrant (String accessorName, int accessorPermit, String extendedPermission, Object[]
extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doGrantPermit (IDfPermit permit, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doLink (String folderSpec, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException

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void doLock (Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException

void doMark (String versionLabels, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doPromote (String state, boolean override, boolean fTestOnly, Object[] extendedArgs) throws
DfException
void doPrune (boolean keepSLabel, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
IDfId doQueue (String queueOwner, String event, int priority, boolean sendMail, IDfTime dueDate,
String message, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doRefreshReference (Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doRegisterEvent (String message, String event, int priority, boolean sendMail, Object[]
extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doRemovePart (IDfId containmentId, double orderNo, boolean orderNoFlag, Object[]
extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doRemoveRendition (String formatName, int pageNumber, String pageModifier, boolean
atomic, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
String doResolveAlias (String scopeAlias, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doResume (String state, boolean toBase, boolean override, boolean fTestOnly, Object[]
extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doRevert (boolean aclOnly, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doRevoke (String accessorName, String extendedPermission, Object[] extendedArgs) throws
DfException
void doRevokePermit (IDfPermit permit, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doSave (boolean saveLock, String versionLabel, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
IDfId doSaveAsNew (boolean shareContent, boolean copyRelations, Object[] extendedArgs)
throws DfException
void doScheduleDemote (String state, IDfTime scheduleDate, Object[] extendedArgs) throws
DfException
void doSchedulePromote (String state, IDfTime scheduleDate, boolean override, Object[]
extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doScheduleResume (String state, IDfTime scheduleDate, boolean toBase, boolean override,
Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doScheduleSuspend (String state, IDfTime scheduleDate, boolean override, Object[]
extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doSetACL (IDfACL acl, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doSetFile (String fileName, String formatName, int pageNumber, String otherFile, Object[]
extendedArgs) throws DfException
Note: If you are using Accelerated Content Service (ACS) or Branch Office Caching Service (BOCS),
the doSetFile method is not used for content transfer. If your TBO relies on this method, the content
transfer does not happen via ACS or BOCS, but the content will be brought to the application
server, and doSetFile will be executed.
void doSetIsVirtualDocument (boolean treatAsVirtual, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException

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void doSetPath (String fileName, String formatName, int pageNumber, String otherFile, Object[]
extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doSuspend (String state, boolean override, boolean fTestOnly, Object[] extendedArgs) throws
DfException
void doUnfreeze (boolean thawComponents, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doUnlink (String folderSpec, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doUnmark (String versionLabels, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doUnRegisterEvent (String event, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doUpdatePart (IDfId containmentId, String versionLabel, double orderNumber, boolean
useNodeVerLabel, boolean followAssembly, int copyChild, String containType, String containDesc,
Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doUseACL (String aclType, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doVerifyESignature (Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
Methods of DfPersistentObject

IDfRelation doAddChildRelative (String relationTypeName, IDfId childId, String childLabel,

boolean isPermanent, String description, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
IDfRelation doAddParentRelative (String relationTypeName, IDfId parentId, String childLabel,
boolean isPermanent, String description, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doDestroy (boolean force, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doRemoveChildRelative (String relationTypeName, IDfId childId, String childLabel, Object[]
extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doRemoveParentRelative (String relationTypeName, IDfId parentId, String childLabel,
Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doRevert (boolean aclOnly, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doSave (boolean saveLock, String versionLabel, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doSignoff (String user, String password, String reason, Object[] extendedArgs) throws
DfException
Methods of DfTypedObject

void doAppendString (String attrName, String value, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
String doGetString (String attrName, int valueIndex, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doInsertString (String attrName, int valueIndex, String value, Object[] extendedArgs) throws
DfException
doSetString (String attrName, int valueIndex, String value, Object[] extendedArgs) throws
DfException
void doRemove (String attrName, int beginIndex, int endIndex, Object[] extendedArgs) throws
DfException
Methods of DfGroup
boolean doAddGroup (String groupName, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException

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boolean doAddUser (String userName, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException

void doRemoveAllGroups (Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doRemoveAllUsers (Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
boolean doRemoveGroup (String groupName, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
boolean doRemoveUser (String userName, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doRenameGroup (String groupName, boolean isImmediate, boolean unlockObjects, boolean
reportOnly, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
Methods of DfUser
void doChangeHomeDocbase (String homeDocbase, boolean isImmediate, Object[] extendedArgs)
throws DfException
void doRenameUser (String userName, boolean isImmediate, boolean unlockObjects, boolean
reportOnly, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doSetAliasSet (String aliasSetName, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doSetClientCapability (int clientCapability, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doSetDefaultACL (String aclName, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doSetDefaultFolder (String folderPath, boolean isPrivate, Object[] extendedArgs) throws
DfException
void doSetHomeDocbase (String docbaseName, Object[] extendedArgs) throws DfException
void doSetUserOSName (String accountName, String domainName, Object[] extendedArgs)
throws DfException
void doSetUserState (int userState, boolean unlockObjects, Object[] extendedArgs) throws
DfException

Calling TBOs and SBOs

This section describes special considerations for using TBOs and SBOs.

Calling SBOs
This section provides rules and guidelines for instantiating SBOs and calling their methods.
The client application should instantiate a new SBO each time it needs one, rather than reusing one.
For example, to call a service during an HTTP request in a web application, instantiate the service,
execute the appropriate methods, then abandon the service object.
This approach is thread safe, and it is efficient, because it requires little resource overhead. The
required steps to instantiate a service are:
1. Prepare an IDfLoginInfo object containing the necessary login information.
2. Instantiate a session manager object.
3. Call the service factory method.

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The following code illustrates these steps:

IDfClient client = DfClient.getLocalClient();
IDfLoginInfo loginInfo = new DfLoginInfo();
loginInfo.setUser( strUser );
loginInfo.setPassword( strPassword );
if( strDomain != null )
loginInfo.setDomain( strDomain );

IDfSessionManager sMgr = client.newSessionManager();

sMgr.setIdentity( strRepository, loginInfo );
IAutoNumber autonumber = (IAutoNumber)
client.newService( IAutoNumber.class.getName(), sMgr);

An SBO client application uses the newService factory method of IDfClient to instantiate a service:
public IDfService newService ( String name, IDfSessionManager sMgr )
throws DfServiceException;

The method takes the service name and a session manager as parameters, and returns the service
interface, which you must cast to the specific service interface. The newService method uses the
service name to look up the Java implementation class in the registry. It stores the session manager as
a member of the service, so that the service implementation can access the session manager when it
needs a DFC session.

Returning a TBO from an SBO

The following example shows how to return a TBO, or any repository object, from within an SBO
method.
public IDfDocument getDoc( String strRepository, IDfId idDoc ) {
IDfSession session = null;
IDfDocument doc = null;
try {
session = getSession ( strRepository );
doc = (IDfDocument)session.getObject( idDoc );
doc.setSessionManager (getSessionManager());
}
finally { releaseSession( session ); }
return doc;
}
Because getDoc is a method of an SBO, which must extend DfService, it has access to the session
manager associated with the service. The methods getSession, getSessionManager, and releaseSession
provide this access.
Maintaining state in a session manager, page 48 provides information about the substantial costs of
using the setSessionManager method.

Calling TBOs
Client applications and methods of SBOs can use TBOs. Use a factory method of IDfSession to
instantiate a TBO’s class. Release the session when you finish with the object.

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Within a method of an SBO, use getSession to obtain a session from the session manager. DFC
releases the session when the service method is finished, making the session object invalid.
Use the setSessionManager method to transfer a TBO to the control of the session manager when
you want to:
• Release the DFC session but keep an instance of the TBO.
• Store the TBO in the SBO state.
Maintaining state in a session manager, page 48 provides information about the substantial costs of
using the setSessionManager method.

Sample SBO and TBO implementation

This section presents a straightforward example of a SBO and TBO for you to use as reference for
creating your own business objects. The example is trivial — the TBO and SBO work together to set
an arbitrary value (flavor) when a document is saved or checked in to the repository. The setFlavor()
method represents the location where you can add any business logic required for your application.

ITutorialSBO
Create an interface for the service-based object. This interface provides the empty setFlavorSBO
method, to be overridden in the implementation class. All SBOs must extend the IDfService interface.

Example 7-1. ITutorialSBO.java

package com.documentum.tutorial

import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfService;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfException;

public interface ITutorialSBO extends IDfService

{
// This is our empty setFlavor method.
public void setFlavorSBO (IDfSysObject myObj, String flavor)
throws DfException;
}

TutorialSBO
The TutorialSBO class extends the DfService class, which provides fields and methods to provide
common functionality for all services.

Example 7-2. TutorialSBO.java

package com.documentum.tutorial

import com.documentum.fc.client.DfService;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;

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import com.documentum.fc.common.DfException;

public class TutorialSBO extends DfService implements ITutorialSBO {

// Overrides to standard methods.

public String getVendorString() {

return "Copyright (c) Documentum, Inc., 2007";
}

public static final String strVersion = "1.0";

public String getVersion() {

return strVersion;
}

public boolean isCompatible(String str) {

int i = str.compareTo( getVersion() );
if(i <= 0 )
return true;
else
return false;
}

// Custom method. This method sets a string value on the system object.
// You can set any number of values of any type (for example, int, double,
// boolean) using similar methods.

public void setFlavorSBO(IDfSysObject myObj, String myFlavor)

throws DfException
{
myObj.setString("flavor",myFlavor);
}
}

ITutorialTBO
The interface for the TBO is trivial — its only function is to extend the IDfBusinessObject interface,
a requirement for all TBOs.

Example 7-3. ITutorialTBO.java

package com.documentum.tutorial

import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfBusinessObject;

public interface ITutorialTBO extends IDfBusinessObject

{
/**
* No code required (just extends IDfBusinessObject)
*/
}

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TutorialTBO
The TutorialTBO is the class that pulls the entire example together. This class overrides the doSave(),
doSaveEx() and doCheckin() methods of DfSystemObject and uses the setFlavorSBO() method of
TutorialSBO to add a string value to objects of our custom type.

Example 7-4. TutorialTBO.java

package com.documentum.tutorial

import com.documentum.com.DfClientX;
import com.documentum.com.IDfClientX;

import com.documentum.fc.client.DfDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfClient;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;

import com.documentum.fc.common.DfException;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;

/**
* simple TBO that overrides the behavior of save(), saveLock() and checkinEx()
*/

public class TutorialTBO extends DfDocument implements ITutorialTBO {

private static final String strCOPYRIGHT =

"Copyright (c) Documentum, Inc., 2007";

private static final String strVERSION = "1.0";

// Instantiate a null client.

IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();
IDfClient client = null;

// Override standard methods.

public String getVersion() {
return strVERSION;
}

public String getVendorString() {

return strCOPYRIGHT;
}

public boolean isCompatible( String s ) {

return s.equals("1.0");
}

public boolean supportsFeature( String s ) {

String strFeatures = "createhtmlfile";

if( strFeatures.indexOf( s ) == -1 )
return false;

return true;
}

/*
* Overridden IDfSysObject methods. These methods intercept the save(),
* saveLock(), and checkinEx() methods, use the local setFlavor method
* to attach a String value to the current system object, then pass
* control to the parent class to complete the operation.

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*/

public void doSave() throws DfException {

setFlavor("Pistachio");
super.save();
}//end save()

public void doSaveEx() throws DfException

{
setFlavor("Banana Fudge");
super.saveLock();
}

public IDfId doCheckin(boolean b, String s, String s1,

String s2, String s3, String s4) throws DfException
{
setFlavor("Strawberry Ripple");
return super.checkinEx(b, s, s1, s2, s3, s4);
}

// The setFlavor gets a session, session manager, and local client

// instance, then uses them to access an instance of the custom
// service-based object ITutorialSBO. Once instantiated, we can use
// the setFlavorSBO method to attach the value to the current system
// object.

private void setFlavor(String myFlavor) throws DfException {

IDfSession session = getSession();
IDfSessionManager sMgr = session.getSessionManager();
client = clientx.getLocalClient();
ITutorialSBO tutSBOObj =
(ITutorialSBO)client.newService(ITutorialSBO.class.getName(),sMgr);
tutSBOObj.setFlavorSBO(this, myFlavor);
}
} //end class

Deploying the SBO and TBO

You use Documentum Composer to package your BOF modules. EMC Documentum Composer BOF
Development Tutorial contains information on creating and deploying a simple BOF module.

Calling DFS, JAXB API, or other components

from a BOF module
To call DFS, JAXB API, or any third-party component which relies on the ThreadContext ClassLoader
to load classes from within a BOF module, you will need to set the module class loader to the
ThreadContext class loader. The following code saves the current ThreadContext ClassLoader,
sets up ThreadContext ClassLoader as the current class ClassLoader in a try block, calls DFS (or
other component), and uses the finally block to reset the ThreadContext ClassLoader to the original
ThreadContext ClassLoader.
ClassLoader oldContextClassLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

try

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{
ClassLoader classClassLoader = this.getClass().getClassLoader();
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(classClassLoader);
// call dfs service here
}
catch (ServiceException e)
{
// catch block
}
finally
{
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(oldContextClassLoader);
}

Aspects
Aspects are a mechanism for adding behavior and/or attributes to a Documentum object instance
without changing its type definition. They are similar to TBOs, but they are not associated with
any one document type. Aspects also are late-bound rather than early-bound objects, so they can
be added to an object or removed as needed.
Aspects are a BOF type (dmc_aspect_type). Like other BOF types, they have these characteristics:
• Aspects are installed into a repository.
• Aspects are downloaded on demand and cached on the local file system.
• When the code changes in the repository, aspects are automatically detected and new code is
“hot deployed” to the DFC runtime.

Examples of usage
One use for aspects would be to attach behavior and attributes to objects at a particular time in their
lifecycle. For example, you might have objects that represent customer contact records. When a
contact becomes a customer, you could attach an aspect that encapsulates the additional information
required to provide customer support. This way, the system won’t be burdened with maintenance of
empty fields for the much larger set of prospective customers.
If you defined levels of support, you might have an additional level of support for “gold” customers.
You could define another aspect reflecting the additional behavior and fields for the higher level of
support, and attach them as needed.
Another scenario might center around document retention. For example, your company might
have requirements for retaining certain legal documents (contracts, invoices, schematics) for a
specific period of time. You can attach an aspect that will record the date the document was created
and the length of time the document will have to be retained. This way, you are able to attach the
retention aspect to documents regardless of object type, and only to those documents that have
retention requirements.
You will want to use aspects any time you are introducing cross-type functionality. You can use them
when you are creating elements of a common application infrastructure. You can use them when
upgrading an existing data model and you want to avoid performing a database upgrade. You can
use them any time you are introducing functionality on a per-instance basis.

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General characteristics of aspects

Applications attach aspects to an object instance. They are not a “per application” customization —
an aspect attached by one application will customize the instance across all applications. They have
an affinity for the object instance, not for any particular application.
A persistent object instance may have multiple uniquely named aspects with or without attributes.
Different object instances of the same persistent type may have different sets of aspects attached.
Aspects define attributes and set custom values that can be attached to a persistent object. There are
no restrictions on the attributes that an aspect can define: they can be single or repeating, and of any
supported data type. An aspect with an attribute definition can be attached to objects of any type
— they provide a natural extension to the base type. Aspect attributes should be fully qualified as
aspect_name.attribute_name in all setters and getters.
Attributes defined by one aspect can be accessed by other aspects. All methods work on aspect
attributes transparently: fetching an object retrieves both the basic object attributes and any aspect
attributes; destroying an object deletes any attached aspect attributes.
If you attach an aspect that appends a new attribute when creating an object, you must have the Write
permission or higher. By contrast, the creation of an object that does not have an aspect attached
only requires the Version permission.

Creating an aspect
Aspects are created in a similar fashion to other BOF modules.
1. Decide what your aspect will provide: behavior, attributes, or both.
2. Create the interface and implementation classes. Write any new behavior, override existing
behavior, and provide getters and setters to your aspect attributes.
3. Deploy the aspect module using the Composer tool. The EMC Documentum Composer User Guide
provides the detailed information.
As an example, we’ll walk through the steps of implementing a simple aspect. Our aspect is designed
to be attached to a document that stores contact information. The aspect identifies the contact as a
customer and indicates the level of service (three possible values — customer, silver, gold). It will also
track the expiration date of the customer’s subscription.

Creating the aspect interface

Define the new behavior for your aspect in an interface. In this case, we’ll add getters and setters for
two attributes: service_level and expiration_date.

Example 7-5. ICustomerServiceAspect.java

package dfctestenvironment;

import com.documentum.fc.common.DfException;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfTime;

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public interface ICustomerServiceAspect {

// Behavior for extending the expiration date by <i>n</i> months.

public String extendExpirationDate(int months)
throws DfException;

// Getters and setters for custom attributes.

public abstract IDfTime getExpirationDate()
throws DfException;
public abstract String getServiceLevel()
throws DfException;
public abstract void setExpirationDate(IDfTime expirationDate)
throws DfException;
public abstract void setServiceLevel(String level)
throws DfException;
}

Creating the aspect class

Now that we have our interface, we can implement it with a custom class.

Example 7-6. CustomerServiceAspect.java

package dfctutorialenvironment;

import com.documentum.fc.client.DfDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfException;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfTime;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfTime;
import dfctestenvironment.ICustomerServiceAspect;

import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

public class CustomerServiceAspect

extends DfDocument
implements ICustomerServiceAspect
{
public String extendExpirationDate(int months) {
try {

// Get the current expiration date.

IDfTime startDate = getExpirationDate();

// Convert the expiration date to a calendar object.

GregorianCalendar cal = new GregorianCalendar(
startDate.getYear(),
startDate.getMonth(),
startDate.getDay()
);

// Add the number of months -1 (months start counting from 0).

cal.add(GregorianCalendar.MONTH,months-1);

// Convert the recalculated date to a DfTime object.

IDfTime endDate = new DfTime (cal.getTime());

// Set the expiration date and return results.

setExpirationDate(endDate);
return "New expiration date is " + endDate.toString();
}
catch (Exception ex) {

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ex.printStackTrace();
return "Exception thrown: " + ex.toString();
}
}
// Getters and setters for the expiration_date and service_level custom attributes.
public IDfTime getExpirationDate() throws DfException
{
return getTime("customer_service_aspect.expiration_date");
}
public String getServiceLevel() throws DfException
{
return getString("customer_service_aspect.service_level");
}
public void setExpirationDate(IDfTime expirationDate) throws DfException {
setTime("customer_service_aspect.expiration_date", expirationDate);
}
public void setServiceLevel (String serviceLevel) throws DfException {
setString("customer_service_aspect.service_level", serviceLevel);
}
}

Deploy the customer service aspect

The EMC Documentum Foundation Classes Release Notes Version 6 provides details on deploying aspect
modules.

TestCustomerServiceAspect

Once you have compiled and deployed your aspect classes and defined the aspect on the server, you
can use the class to set and get values in the custom aspect, and to test the behavior for adjusting the
expiration date by month. This example is compatible with the sample environment described in
Chapter Chapter 4, Creating a Test Application.

Example 7-7. TestCustomerServiceAspect.java

package dfctestenvironment;

import com.documentum.com.DfClientX;
import com.documentum.com.IDfClientX;

import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.aspect.IDfAspects;

import com.documentum.fc.common.DfId;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfTime;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfTime;

public class TestCustomerServletAspect {

public TestCustomerServletAspect() {
}

public String attachCustomerServiceAspect(

IDfSession mySession,
String docId,

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String serviceLevel,
String expirationDate
)
{
// Instantiate a client.
IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

try {
String result = "";

// Get the document instance using the document ID.

IDfDocument doc =
(IDfDocument) mySession.getObject(new DfId(docId));

// Convert the expirationDate string to an IDfTime object.

// DF_TIME_PATTERN1 is "mm/dd/yy"
IDfTime ed =
clientx.getTime(expirationDate,DfTime.DF_TIME_PATTERN1);

// Attach the aspect.

((IDfAspects)doc).attachAspect("customer_service_aspect",null);

// Save the document.

doc.save();

// Get the document with its newly attached aspect.

doc = (IDfDocument)mySession.getObject(doc.getObjectId());

// Set the aspect values.

doc.setString("customer_service_aspect.service_level",
serviceLevel);
doc.setTime("customer_service_aspect.expiration_date", ed);

// Save the document.

doc.save();

result = "Document " + doc.getObjectName() +

" set to service level " +
doc.getString("customer_service_aspect.service_level") +
" and will expire " +
doc.getTime("customer_service_aspect.expiration_date").toString()
+".";
return result;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return "Exception thrown:" + ex.toString();
}
}

public String extendExpirationDate(

IDfSession mySession,
String docId,
int months)
{
// Instantiate a client.
IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();
try {
String result = "";

// Get the document instance using the document ID.

IDfDocument doc =
(IDfDocument) mySession.getObject(new DfId(docId));

// Call the extendExpirationDate method

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result = ((ICustomerServiceAspect)doc).extendExpirationDate(months);

// Save the document.

doc.save();

return result;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return "Exception thrown.";
}
}
public String setExpirationDate(
IDfSession mySession,
String docId,
String expDate)
{
// Instantiate a client.
IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

try {
String result = "";
IDfTime expirationDate = clientx.getTime(
expDate,
IDfTime.DF_TIME_PATTERN1
);
// Get the document instance using the document ID.
IDfDocument doc =
(IDfDocument) mySession.getObject(new DfId(docId));

// Set the date using the time object.

doc.setTime("customer_service_aspect.expiration_date",
expirationDate);

// Save the document and return the result.

doc.save();
result = "Expiration date set to " +
doc.getTime("customer_service_aspect.expiration_date").toString();
return result;

}
catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return "Exception thrown.";
}
}

public String setServiceLevel(

IDfSession mySession,
String docId,
String serviceLevel
)
{
String result = "";
// Instantiate a client.
IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

try {

// Get the document instance using the document ID.

IDfDocument doc =
(IDfDocument) mySession.getObject(new DfId(docId));

// Set the date using the time object.

doc.setString("customer_service_aspect.service_level",

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serviceLevel);

// Save the document.

doc.save();
result = "Service Level set to " +
doc.getString("customer_service_aspect.service_level")
+ ".";
return result;
}
catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return "Exception thrown.";
}
}
}

Using aspects in a TBO

Attaching and detaching aspects from within a TBO or aspect requires the use of callbacks to execute
aspect methods or access an aspect’s attributes. The attach/detach is encapsulated within the object
instance. Aspect behavior and attributes are not available until the object has been fully initialized.
To use aspects within a TBO or aspect, you must
• Create a class that implements IDfAttachAspectCallback or IDfDetachAspectCallback.
• Implement the doPostAttach() or doPostDetach() method of the callback interface.
In the following examples, the attachAspect() method is called inside the overridden version of the
doSave() method, but only if it is not already attached. Attempting to attach an aspect more than
once will result in an exception. The MyAttachCallback callback implementation sets the attributes
retained_since and years_to_retain in the new aspect.

Example 7-8. Code snippet from MySopTBO.java

...
//Override doSave()
protected synchronized void doSave(
boolean saveLock,
String v,
Object[] args)
{
if (this.getAspects().findString("my_retention_aspect") < 0) {
MyAttachCallback myCallback = new MyAttachCallback();
this.attachAspect("my_retention_aspect", myCallback);
}
super.doSave(saveLock, v, args);
}

Example 7-9. MyAttachCallback.java

public class MyAttachCallback implements IDfAttachAspectCallback
{
public void doPostAttach(IDfPersistentObject obj) throws Exception
{
obj.setTime("my retention_aspect.retained_since", Datevalue);
obj.setInt("my_retention_aspect.years_to_retain", Years);

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obj.save();
}
}

Using DQL with aspects

Once an aspect has been defined in the repository, you can use DQL (Documentum Query Language)
instructions to add, modify, or drop attributes. Aspects can be modified using the following
commands:
ALTER ASPECT aspect_name_ ADD attribute_def[,attribute_def][OPTIMIZEFETCH|
NO OPTIMIZEFETCH] [PUBLISH]

ALTER ASPECT aspect_name MODIFY attribute_modifier_clause[, attribute_modifier_clause]

[PUBLISH]

ALTER ASPECT aspect_name DROP attribute_name[, attribute_name] [PUBLISH]

ALTER ASPECT aspect_name DROP ALL [PUBLISH]

The syntax for the attribute_def and attribute_modifier_clause is the same as the syntax for the ALTER
TYPE statement.
The OPTIMIZEFETCH keyword in the ALTER ASPECT statement causes the aspect attribute values
to be stored alongside the object to which the aspect is attached. This results in reduced database
queries and can improve performance. The aspect attributes are duplicated into the object’s property
bag (a new Documentum 6 feature). The trade off is the increased storage cost of maintaining more
than one instance of the attribute value.
There are some limitations when using the DQL SELECT statement. If you are selecting a repeating
aspect attribute, r_object_id should be included in the selected list. Repeating aspect attributes cannot
be in the select list of a sub_query. Repeating aspect attributes from different aspects cannot be
referenced in an expression. If the select list contains an aggregate function on a repeating aspect
attribute, then the ’GROUP BY’ clause, if any, must be on r_object_id.
Data Dictionary-specific clauses are available in the ALTER ASPECT statement, but the semantics
(validations, display configuration, etc.) are not supported in the Documentum 6 release.

Enabling aspects on object types

By default, dm_sysobject and its sub-types are enabled for aspects. This includes any custom
object sub-types. Any non-sysobject application type can be enabled for use with aspects using
the following syntax.
ALTER TYPE type_name ALLOW ASPECTS

Default aspects

Type definitions can include a default set of aspects. This allows you to modify the data model and
behavior for future instances. It also ensures that specific aspects are attached to all selected object
instances, no matter which application creates the object. The syntax is

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ALTER TYPE type_name [SET | ADD | REMOVE] DEFAULT ASPECTS aspect_list

the aspect_list value is a comma-separated list of dmc_aspect_type object_name values. No quotes
are necessary, but if you choose to use quotes they must be single quotes and surround the entire list.
For example, aspect_list could be a single value such as my_retention_aspect, or it could be multiple
values specified as ’my_aspect_name1, my_aspect_name2’ or my_aspect_name1, my_aspect_name2.
When you attach a default aspect to a type, all the subtypes of that type will also have that aspect
attached. If you attach a default aspect to dm_sysobject, that aspect will be inherited by all the
dm_sysobject subtypes. However, some of the dm_sysobject subtypes are implemented as final types
and will throw a runtime error, “java.lang.VerifyError: Cannot inherit from final class”. Do not
attach default aspects to dm_sysobject. Instead, attach it to the specific types that will use the aspect.
Alternatively, create a subtype of dm_sysobject, attach the default aspect to that, and derive your
other subtypes from that subtype of dm_sysobject, rather than dm_sysobject itself.

Referencing aspect attributes from DQL

All aspect attributes in a DQL statement must be fully qualified as aspect_name.attribute_name. For
example:
SELECT r_object_id, my_retention_aspect.retained_since
FROM my_sop WHERE my_retention_aspect.years_to_retain = 10
If more than one type is specified in the FROM clause of a DQL statement, aspect attributes should be
further qualified as type_name.aspect_name.attribute_name OR alias_name.aspect_name.attribute_name.
Aspect attributes specified in a DQL statement appear in a DQL statement like a normal attribute,
wherever legally permitted by the syntax.

Full-text index
By default, full-text indexing is turned off for aspects. You can control which aspect attributes have
full-text indexing using the following DQL syntax.
ALTER ASPECT aspect_name FULLTEXT SUPPORT ADD | DROP a1, a2,...

ALTER ASPECT aspect_name FULLTEXT SUPPORT ADD | DROP ALL

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Object replication
Aspect attributes can be replicated in a second repository just as normal attributes are replicated
(“dump and load” procedures). However, the referenced aspects must be available on the target
repository.

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 Chapter 8
Working with Virtual Documents

This chapter covers some of the basics of working programmatically with virtual documents. It
includes the following sections:
• Understanding virtual documents, page 167
• Setting version labels, page 168
• Getting version labels, page 171
• Creating a virtual document, page 173
• Traversing the virtual document structure, page 176
• Binding to a version label, page 178
• Clearing a version label binding, page 181
• Removing a virtual document child, page 182

Understanding virtual documents

A virtual document is a data-driven construction that allows you to treat more than one system object
as a single document. The components, or nodes, of the document remain their individual identities,
but are related to one another using dmr_containment objects to link a parent node to child nodes
in a hierarchical structure.
Multiplicitas componatis res simplex (Complexity is composed of simple things). While the structure of
a virtual document can be quite complex taken as a whole, the relationship of any one node to its
parent is straightforward and easy to follow.
Virtual documents are commonly created in three ways. When you import a document with
Microsoft OLE links, it can be added as a parent, with the linked objects imported as child nodes.
XML documents can be automatically converted to virtual documents on import using an XML
application. When working with documents created automatically from OLE or XML documents,
you are able to check out and edit individual nodes of a virtual document. When you check out the
parent document, the document is reassembled into one cohesive unit.
The third way is to “manually” convert a document to a virtual document (programmatically or
through an interface) and add arbitrary repository objects as children. The virtual document imposes
a hierarchical structure that can help to manage the components as a single unit (for example, you can
check out a parent document and all descendants in a single operation).

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Virtual documents can be linked to what is always the CURRENT version of a child node, or they can
be linked to a specific version by its version label (either the system-supplied version number or a
user-supplied symbolic version label). For example, you could label a version of each document in a
publication August and create a virtual document linking to the versions of the nodes that have that
label. This way, regardless of the updates made to the document for September, the August virtual
document would point to the nodes used at the time of its publication.

Setting version labels

To link to a particular version of a document, you first need to set a version label. Setting a version
label requires that you check out the document, then check it in again with the version label you want
to use. You can set more than one label, using a single, comma-delimited String value. If you want the
document to also be the CURRENT version, you must explicitly include that label, as well.

To add a Set Version Labels button to the DFC Base Tutorial Frame
1. Create a JTextField control named jTextField_versionLabel.
2. Create a JButton control named jButton_setVersionLabel.
3. Update the TutorialCheckIn class to set the version label on check in.
4. Create the class TutorialSetVersion.
5. Add a button handler method for Set Version Label.

Example 8-1. Updated TutorialCheckIn class

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.com.DfClientX;
import com.documentum.com.IDfClientX;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.common.DfId;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfCheckinNode;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfCheckinOperation;

public class TutorialCheckIn

{
public TutorialCheckIn()
{
}
public String checkinLabelExample(
IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String docId,
// Add a variable for incoming version labels, entered as
// a single comma-delimited string.
String versionLabels
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;
try
{

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mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);

// Get the object ID based on the object ID string.

IDfId idObj =
mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + docId + "'"
);

// Instantiate an object from the ID.

IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);

// Instantiate a client.
IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

// Use the factory method to create an IDfCheckinOperation instance.

IDfCheckinOperation cio = clientx.getCheckinOperation();

// Set the version increment. In this case, the next major version
// ( version + 1)
cio.setCheckinVersion(IDfCheckinOperation.NEXT_MAJOR);

// Set one or more comma-delimited labels for this version.

// When updating to the next major version, you need to explicitly
// set the version label for the new object to "CURRENT".
cio.setVersionLabels(versionLabels);

// Create a document object that represents the document being

// checked in.
IDfDocument doc =
(IDfDocument) mySession.getObject(new DfId(docId));

// Create a checkin node, adding it to the checkin operation.

IDfCheckinNode node = (IDfCheckinNode) cio.add(doc);

// Execute the checkin operation and return the result.

if (!cio.execute())
{
return "Checkin failed.";
}

// After the item is created, you can get it immediately using the
// getNewObjectId method.

IDfId newId = node.getNewObjectId();

return "Checkin succeeded - new object ID is: " + newId;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return "Checkin failed.";
}
finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

Example 8-2. The TutorialSetVersion class

package com.emc.tutorial;

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import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;

public class TutorialSetVersion

{
public TutorialSetVersion()
{
}

public String setVersion(

IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String documentIdString,
String versionLabels
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);

// Check out the document.

TutorialCheckOut tco = new TutorialCheckOut();
tco.checkoutExample(
sessionManager,
repositoryName,
documentIdString
);

// Check in the document, specifying the version labels.

TutorialCheckIn tci = new TutorialCheckIn();
sb.append( "\n" +
tci.checkinLabelExample(
sessionManager,
repositoryName,
documentIdString,
versionLabels
)
);
return "Success!\n********\n\n" + sb.toString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return ("Failure!\n********\n\n" + sb.toString());
}
finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

Example 8-3. Handler for the Set Version Label button

private void jButton_setVersionLabel_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if (m_parentId == null)
{
jLabel_messages.setText("Please reset the virtual document parent.");
}

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else
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String childIdString =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
String versionLabel = jTextField_versionLabel.getText();
TutorialSetVersion tsv =
new TutorialSetVersion();
jTextArea_results.setText(
tsv.setVersion(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
childIdString,
versionLabel
)
);
initDirectory();
getDirectory();
}
}

Getting version labels

You can query to get the labels from a document in the system in preparation for linking to a specific
version of the document. There is, in fact, an IDfVersionLabels interface specially designed to let you
query and manipulate the labels on a system object.

To add a Get Version Labels button to the DFC Base Tutorial Frame
1. If you haven’t done so already, create a JTextField control named jTextField_versionLabel.
2. Create a JButton control named jButton_getVersionLabel.
3. Create the class TutorialGetVersion.
4. Add a button handler method for Get Version Label.

Example 8-4. The TutorialGetVersion class

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfVersionLabels;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;

public class TutorialGetVersion

{
public TutorialGetVersion()
{
}
public String getVersion(
IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String documentIdString
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;

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StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");

try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);

// Get the object ID based on the object ID string.

IDfId idObj =
mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + documentIdString + "'"
);

// Instantiate an object from the ID.

IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);

IDfVersionLabels vl = sysObj.getVersionLabels();
for (int i=0; i<vl.getVersionLabelCount();i++)
{
if (i==0) {
sb.append(vl.getVersionLabel(i));
}
else
{
sb.append ("," + vl.getVersionLabel(i));
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return ("Failed to get version labels for selected object.");
}
finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

Example 8-5. Handler for the Get Version Label button

private void jButton_getVersionLabel_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String documentIdString =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
TutorialGetVersion tgv = new TutorialGetVersion();
jTextField_versionLabel.setText(
tgv.getVersion(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
documentIdString
)
);
initDirectory();
getDirectory();
}

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Creating a virtual document

Creating a virtual document is a fairly straightforward exercise. If you select any system object (with
the exception of folders and cabinets), you can get use the DfClient.asVirtualDocument() method to
indicate that you want to convert the object into a virtual document. It is not persisted as a virtual
document in the repository, though, until you add one or more child nodes and save the document.
You can, and should, set the r_is_virtual_document property on the file to TRUE as a signal to other
applications that the document should be treated as a virtual document, then set the value to FALSE
if the children are subsequently removed.
In this example, we will add a field for the parent name, and a button that populates the field and
captures the ID of the selected item in a global variable. You can then select another document to
add it as a child node.
By default, the child node is added as the first node of the virtual document. If you add another child
node it becomes the first node, and the existing node moves down to become the second child node.
If you want to control the placement of the node in the virtual document hierarchy, you have the
option of passing a sibling node as an argument to the addNode() method. The new node is placed
after the sibling node in the virtual document hierarchy. We will add a field to capture the name of
an optional virtual document sibling.
The only new class created for this example is the TutorialAddVirtualDocumentNode class. The
remaining button handlers (Set Virtual Document Parent, Set Preceding Sibling, Clear Preceding
Sibling) capture supporting information and set member variables for use by the Add Virtual
Document Node button handler.

To add an Add Virtual Document Node button to the DFC Base Tutorial Frame
1. Create a JTextField control named jTextField_virtualDocumentParent.
2. Create a JButton control named jButton_setVirtualDocumentParent.
3. Create a JTextField control named jTextField_precedingSibling.
4. Create a JButton control named jButton_setPrecedingSibling.
5. Create a JButton control named jButton_clearSibling.
6. Create the class TutorialAddVirtualDocumentNode.
7. Add a button handler method for Set Virtual Document Parent.
.
8. Add a button handler method for Set Preceding Sibling.
9. Add a button handler method for Clear Sibling.
10. Add a button handler method for Add Virtual Document Node.

Example 8-6. Handler for the Set Virtual Document Parent button
private void setVirtualDocumentParent()
{
// Store the parent ID in a global variable for use by other operations.
m_parentId = m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
jTextField_virtualDocumentParent.setText(
jTextField_cwd.getText()+ "/" + list_id.getSelectedItem()
);

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jTextArea_results.setText(m_parentId + "\n" + list_id.getSelectedItem());

}

Example 8-7. Handler for the Set Preceding Sibling button

private void jButton_setPrecedingSibling_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
m_siblingId = m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
jTextField_precedingSibling.setText(
list_id.getSelectedItem()
);
jTextArea_results.setText(m_siblingId + "\n" + list_id.getSelectedItem());
}

Example 8-8. Handler for the Clear Sibling button

private void jButton_clearSibling_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
m_siblingId = "";
jTextField_precedingSibling.setText("");
}

Example 8-9. Handler for the Add Virtual Document Node button
private void jButton_addVirtualDocumentNode_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if (m_parentId == null)
{
jLabel_messages.setText("Please reset the virtual document parent.");
}
else
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String childIdString =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
String bindingLabel = jTextField_versionLabel.getText();
TutorialAddVirtualDocumentNode tavdn =
new TutorialAddVirtualDocumentNode();
jTextArea_results.setText(
tavdn.addNode(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
m_parentId,
childIdString,
m_siblingId,
bindingLabel
)
);
initDirectory();
getDirectory();
m_parentId = null;
}
}

Example 8-10. The TutorialAddVirtualDocumentNode class

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.com.DfClientX;
import com.documentum.com.IDfClientX;

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import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfVirtualDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfVirtualDocumentNode;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;

public class TutorialAddVirtualDocumentNode

{
public TutorialAddVirtualDocumentNode()
{
}
public String addNode(
IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String parentIdString,
String childIdString,
String siblingIdString,
String versionLabel
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);

// Check out the parent object

TutorialCheckOut tco = new TutorialCheckOut();
tco.checkoutExample(
sessionManager,
repositoryName,
parentIdString
);

IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

//Instantiate the parent object.

IDfVirtualDocument vDoc = null;
IDfId parentIdObject = clientx.getId(parentIdString);
IDfSysObject sysObj =
(IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(parentIdObject);
if (versionLabel.equals("")) versionLabel = null;
if (sysObj != null)
{

// Instantiate the parent as a virtual document.

vDoc = sysObj.asVirtualDocument(null,false);

// Instantiate the root node of the virtual document.

IDfVirtualDocumentNode root = vDoc.getRootNode();

// Create an ID object for the child node.

IDfId childId = mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + childIdString + "'"
);

//Instantiate the child as a sysobject.

IDfSysObject childObj =
(IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(childId);

// Instantiate the sibling object (if not null) as a virtual document node.
IDfVirtualDocumentNode siblingNode = null;
if (!siblingIdString.equals(null) & !siblingIdString.equals("")){
IDfId siblingId = mySession.getIdByQualification(

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"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + siblingIdString + "'"

);
IDfSysObject siblingObj =
(IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(siblingId);
String siblingChronId = siblingObj.getChronicleId().toString();
siblingNode = vDoc.find(root,siblingChronId,"i_chronicle_id",0);
}

// Add the child to the virtual document.

IDfVirtualDocumentNode childVDNode = vDoc.addNode(
root,
siblingNode,
childObj.getChronicleId(),
versionLabel,
false,
false
);
}

// Check in the parent document.

TutorialCheckIn tci = new TutorialCheckIn();
sb.append( "\n" +
tci.checkinExample(
sessionManager,
repositoryName,
parentIdString
)
);
return "Success!\n********\n\n" + sb.toString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return ("Failure!\n********\n\n" + sb.toString());
}
finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

Traversing the virtual document structure

Once you have created a virtual document, you can use a recursive routine to traverse the hierarchical
structure and display information about each node.
One side note: in the past, there have been other methods requiring several statements in order to
get the underlying system object represented by a virtual document node. Going forward, you
should use the method IDfVirtualDocumentChild.getSelectedObject() to get the object represented
by a virtual document node.

To add a Traverse Virtual Document button to the DFC Base Tutorial Frame
1. Create a jButton control named jButton_traverseVirtualDocument.
2. Create the TutorialTraverseVirtualDocument class.

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3. Create the handler for the Traverse Virtual Document button.

Example 8-11. The TutorialTraverseVirtualDocument class

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfVirtualDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfVirtualDocumentNode;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;

public class TutorialTraverseVirtualDocument

{
public TutorialTraverseVirtualDocument()
{
}
public String traverseVirtualDocument(
IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String docId
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;
StringBuffer results = new StringBuffer("");
try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);

// Get the object ID based on the object ID string.

IDfId idObj =
mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + docId + "'"
);

// Instantiate an object from the ID.

IDfSysObject sysObj = (IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(idObj);

IDfVirtualDocument parent = sysObj.asVirtualDocument(null,false);
IDfVirtualDocumentNode node = parent.getRootNode();

// Capture useful information about the root node.

results.append( "\nNode Name: " + sysObj.getObjectName() +
"\nVersion: " + sysObj.getVersionLabel(0) );

int childCount = node.getChildCount();

IDfVirtualDocumentNode child = null;
for( int i = 0; i < childCount; ++i )
{
child = node.getChild( i );

// If the child is also a virtual document, make a nested

// call to this method.
if( child.getSelectedObject().isVirtualDocument() )
{
sysObj = child.getSelectedObject();
results.append(
traverseVirtualDocument(
sessionManager,
repositoryName,
sysObj.getObjectId().toString()
)
);

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}
else
{
// Otherwise, capture interesting information about the child node.
sysObj = child.getSelectedObject();
results.append( "\nNode Name: " + sysObj.getObjectName() +
"\n Version: " + sysObj.getVersionLabel(0) +
"\n VDM Number: " + child.getVDMNumber() +
"\n Binding Label: " + child.getBinding());
}
}
return results.toString();

}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return ("Traversal failed.");
}
finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

Example 8-12. Handler for the Traverse Virtual Document button

private void jButton_traverse_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String docId =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();

TutorialTraverseVirtualDocument ttvd =
new TutorialTraverseVirtualDocument();
jTextArea_results.setText(
ttvd.traverseVirtualDocument(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
docId
)
);
}

Binding to a version label

In practical use, you may want to bind to a particular version label after the virtual document has
been created. To do this, you check out the parent node, instantiate the child node based on its
chronicle ID, use the IDfVirtualDocumentNode.setBinding(String bindingLabel) method to assign the
binding value, then check in the parent node.

To add a Set Binding button to the DFC Base Tutorial Frame

1. Create a jButton control named jButton_setBinding.
2. Create the TutorialSetBinding class.

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3. Create the handler for the Set Binding button.

Example 8-13. The TutorialSetBinding class

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.com.DfClientX;
import com.documentum.com.IDfClientX;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfVirtualDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfVirtualDocumentNode;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;
import com.documentum.operations.IDfCheckinNode;

public class TutorialSetBinding

{
public TutorialSetBinding()
{
}
public String setBinding (
IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String parentIdString,
String childIdString,
String bindingLabel // An existing label already assigned to the child node.
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
try
{

// Start by checking out the parent document.

mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);
TutorialCheckOut tco = new TutorialCheckOut();
tco.checkoutExample(
sessionManager,
repositoryName,
parentIdString
);

IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

IDfVirtualDocument vDoc = null;

// Use the parent ID to instantiate a sysobject.

IDfId parentIdObject = clientx.getId(parentIdString);
IDfSysObject sysObj =
(IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(parentIdObject);

if (sysObj != null)
{

// Get a virtual document instance of the parent.

vDoc = sysObj.asVirtualDocument(null,false);
IDfVirtualDocumentNode root = vDoc.getRootNode();

// Get an instance of the child document.

IDfId childId = mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + childIdString + "'"
);
IDfSysObject childObj =

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(IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(childId);

// Use the current instance to get the chronicle ID of the child.

String childChronId = childObj.getChronicleId().toString();

// Instantiate a virtual document node based on the child's chronicle ID.

IDfVirtualDocumentNode childNode =
vDoc.find(root,childChronId,"i_chronicle_id",0);

// Set the child's binding to the label provided.

childNode.setBinding(bindingLabel);
}

// Check in the parent document.

TutorialCheckIn tci = new TutorialCheckIn();
sb.append( "\n" +
tci.checkinExample(
sessionManager,
repositoryName,
parentIdString
)
);
return "Success!\n********\n\n" + sb.toString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return ("Failure!\n********\n\n" + sb.toString());
}
finally
{
sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

Example 8-14. Handler for the Set Binding button

private void jButton_setBinding_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if (m_parentId == null)
{
jLabel_messages.setText("Please reset the virtual document parent.");
}
else
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String childIdString =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
String bindingLabel = jTextField_versionLabel.getText();
TutorialSetBinding tsb = new TutorialSetBinding();
jTextArea_results.setText(
tsb.setBinding(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
m_parentId,
childIdString,
bindingLabel
)
);
initDirectory();
getDirectory();

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 Working with Virtual Documents

// Nullify the parent ID global variable, as a new version of the

// parent document has been saved, and the existing value is no
// longer current.
m_parentId = null;
}
}

Clearing a version label binding

To clear a binding based on version label, you can set the binding to the value CURRENT, which
will restore the default behavior of always including the CURRENT version of the child object as a
virtual document node.

To add a Set Binding button to the DFC Base Tutorial Frame

1. Create a jButton control named jButton_clearBinding.
2. If you haven’t done so already, create the TutorialSetBinding class.
3. Create the handler for the Clear Binding button.

Example 8-15. Handler for the Clear Binding button

private void jButton_clearBinding_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if (m_parentId == null)
{
jLabel_messages.setText("Please reset the virtual document parent.");
}
else
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String childIdString =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
String bindingLabel = "CURRENT";
TutorialSetBinding tsb = new TutorialSetBinding();
jTextArea_results.setText(
tsb.setBinding(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
m_parentId,
childIdString,
bindingLabel
)
);
initDirectory();
getDirectory();
// Nullify the parent ID global variable, as a new version of the
// parent document has been saved, and the existing value is no
// longer current.
m_parentId = null;
}
}

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Removing a virtual document child

Removing a virtual document child is another operation that takes a little extra wangling, because
you need to remove the child node based on its chronicle ID. You code needs to check out the parent
document, instantiate it as a virtual document, locate the child node, get its ID, use that to find the
child node’s chronicle ID, instantiate the child virtual document node using the chronicle ID, pass
the node as an argument to the IDfVirtualDocument.remove(IDfVirtualDocumentNode childNode)
method, then check in the parent document.
You should also test to see if you are removing the last node from the virtual document (if the child
count is now 0). If so, use the method IDfSysObject.setIsVirtualDocument() to set the property
to FALSE.

To add a Remove Virtual Document Child button to the DFC Base Tutorial Frame
1. Create a jButton control named jButton_removeVirtualDocumentChild.
2. Create the TutorialRemoveVirtualDocumentNode class.
3. Create the handler for the Remove Virtual Document Child button.

Example 8-16. The TutorialRemoveVirtualDocumentNode class

package com.emc.tutorial;

import com.documentum.com.DfClientX;
import com.documentum.com.IDfClientX;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSession;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSessionManager;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfSysObject;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfVirtualDocument;
import com.documentum.fc.client.IDfVirtualDocumentNode;
import com.documentum.fc.common.IDfId;

public class TutorialRemoveVirtualDocumentNode

{
public TutorialRemoveVirtualDocumentNode()
{
}
public String removeNode(
IDfSessionManager sessionManager,
String repositoryName,
String parentIdString,
String childIdString
)
{
IDfSession mySession = null;
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
try
{
mySession = sessionManager.getSession(repositoryName);

// Check out the parent document.

TutorialCheckOut tco = new TutorialCheckOut();
tco.checkoutExample(
sessionManager,
repositoryName,
parentIdString
);

IDfClientX clientx = new DfClientX();

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// Create an empty virtual document object.

IDfVirtualDocument vDoc = null;

// Get the parent object

IDfId parentIdObject = clientx.getId(parentIdString);
IDfSysObject sysObj =
(IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(parentIdObject);

if (sysObj != null)
{

// Get the parent document as a virtual document.

vDoc = sysObj.asVirtualDocument(null,false);

// Get the root node of the virtual document.

IDfVirtualDocumentNode root = vDoc.getRootNode();

// Create an ID object based on the child ID string.

IDfId childId = mySession.getIdByQualification(
"dm_sysobject where r_object_id='" + childIdString + "'"
);
// Instantiate the child object.
IDfSysObject childObj =
(IDfSysObject) mySession.getObject(childId);

// Get the child object's chronicle ID

String childChronId = childObj.getChronicleId().toString();

// Get the child object as a virtual document node.

IDfVirtualDocumentNode childNode =
vDoc.find(root,childChronId,"i_chronicle_id",0);
sb.append("Child ID: " + childId.toString());
sb.append("\nChild Chron ID: " + childChronId);
sb.append("\nChild Node: " + childNode.toString());

// And here is the actual command that removes the node.

vDoc.removeNode(childNode);

// If you have removed the last virtual document node,

// set the r_is_virtual_document property to FALSE.
if (root.getChildCount()==0)
{
sysObj.setIsVirtualDocument(false);
}
}

// Check in the parent virtual document to save the change.

TutorialCheckIn tci = new TutorialCheckIn();
sb.append( "\n" +
tci.checkinExample(
sessionManager,
repositoryName,
parentIdString
)
);
return "Success!\n********\n" + sb.toString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
return ("Failure!\n********\n" + sb.toString());
}
finally
{

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Working with Virtual Documents

sessionManager.release(mySession);
}
}
}

Example 8-17. Handler for the Remove Virtual Document Child button
private void jButton_removeVirtualDocumentChild_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if (m_parentId == null)
{
jLabel_messages.setText("Please reset the parent field.");
}
else
{
String repositoryName = jTextField_repositoryName.getText();
String childIdString =
m_fileIDs.elementAt(list_id.getSelectedIndex()).toString();
TutorialRemoveVirtualDocumentNode trvdn =
new TutorialRemoveVirtualDocumentNode();
jTextArea_results.setText(
trvdn.removeNode(
m_sessionManager,
repositoryName,
m_parentId,
childIdString
)
);
initDirectory();
getDirectory();

// Nullify the parent ID global variable, as a new version of the

// parent document has been saved, and the existing value is no
// longer current.
m_parentId = null;
}
}

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 Chapter 9
Support for Other Documentum
Functionality

Because DFC is the principal low level interface to all Documentum functionality, there are many
DFC interfaces that this manual covers only superficially. They provide access to features that other
documentation covers in more detail. For example, the Server Fundamentals manual describes virtual
documents and access control. The DFC Javadocs provide the additional information necessary to
enable you to take advantage of those features. Similarly, the Federated Search Services (FS2) product
includes extensive capabilities for searching Documentum repositories. The DFC Javadocs provide
information about how to use DFC to access that functionality.
This chapter introduces some of the Documentum functionality that you can use DFC to access. It
contains the following major sections:
• Security Services, page 185
• XML, page 186
• Virtual Documents, page 186
• Workflows, page 186
• Document Lifecycles, page 187
• Validation Expressions in Java, page 187
• Unified Login, page 188
• Search Service, page 188
• WORM Support for Filestores, page 188

Security Services
Content Server provides a variety of security features. From the DFC standpoint, they fall into the
following categories:
• User authentication
Chapter 3, Sessions and Session Managers provides the detailed information.
• Object permissions

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Support for Other Documentum Functionality

The EMC Documentum Server Fundamentals Guide and the DFC Javadocs for IDfACL, IDfPermit,
and other interfaces provides the detailed information.
DFC also provides a feature related to folder permissions. Users may have permission to view an
object but not have permission to view all of the folders to which it is linked. The IDfObjectPath
interface and the getObjectPaths method of IDfSession provide a powerful and flexible mechanism
for finding paths for which the given user has the necessary permissions. The Javadocs provide
more details.

XML
Chapter 6, Working with Document Operations provides some information about working with XML.
DFC provides substantial support for the Documentum XML capabilities. The EMC Documentum
XML Application Development Guide provide the details on how to use these capabilities.

Virtual Documents
Chapter 6, Working with Document Operations provides some information about working with
virtual documents. The EMC Documentum Server Fundamentals and the DFC Javadocs for the
IDfVirtualDocument interface provides the detailed information.

Workflows
The Server Fundamentals manual provides a thorough treatment of the concepts underlying
workflows. DFC provides interfaces to support the construction and use of workflows, but there
is almost no reason to use those interfaces directly. The workflow manager and business process
manager software packages handle all of those details.
Individual workflow tasks can have methods associated with them. You can program these methods
in Java and call DFC from them. These methods run on the method server, an application server that
resides on the Content Server machine and is dedicated to running Content Server methods. The
code for these methods resides in the repository’s registry as modules. Modules and registries, page
128 provides more information about registries and modules.
The com.documentum.fc.lifecycle package provides the following interfaces for use by modules that
implement lifecycle actions:
• IDfLifecycleUserEntryCriteria to implement userEntryCriteria.
• IDfLifecycleUserAction to implement userAction.
• IDfLifecycleUserPostProcessing to implement userPostProcessing
There is no need to extend DfService, but you can do so. You need only implement IDfModule,
because lifecycles are modules, not SBOs.

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 Support for Other Documentum Functionality

Document Lifecycles
The Server Fundamentals manual provides information about lifecycles. There are no DFC interfaces
for constructing document lifecycles. You can define actions to take place at various stages of a
document’s lifecycle. You can code these in Java to run on the Content Server’s method server. Such
Java methods must implement the appropriate interfaces from the following:
• IDfLifecycleAction.java
• IDfLifecycleUserAction.java
• IDfLifecycleUserEntryCriteria.java
• IDfLifecycleUserPostProcessing.java
• IDfLifecycleValidate.java
The code for these methods resides in the repository’s registry (see Modules and registries, page
128) as modules.

Validation Expressions in Java

When you create a repository type, you can associate constraints with it. Some of these constraints are
expressions involving either a single attribute or combinations of attributes of the type. These reside
in the repository’s data dictionary, where client programs can access them to enforce the constraints.
Content Server does not enforce constraints defined in the data dictionary.
In earlier versions of DFC these constraints were exclusively Docbasic expressions. Since DFC 5.3,
you can provide Java translations of the constraint expressions. If a Java version of a constraint exists,
DFC uses it in preference to the Docbasic version of the same constraint. This usually results in a
substantial performance improvement.
The key points about this feature are the following:
• You must take steps to use it.
If you do nothing, DFC continues to use the existing Docbasic expressions. A server script enables
the feature by creating the necessary types and the methods for creating Java translations.
• The migration is incremental and non-destructive.
You can migrate all, none, or any portion in between of the Docbasic expression evaluation in a
Content Server repository to Java. The Docbasic versions remain in place. You can disable any
specific Java translations and revert to using Docbasic for that function or that object type.
• Translations are available for all Docbasic functions that you are likely to use in validation
expressions.
We do not provide Java translations of operating system calls, file system access, COM and DDE
functions, print or user interface functions, and other similar functions. We do not provide Java
translations of financial functions.

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Support for Other Documentum Functionality

Unified Login
If you are using Unified Login with your DFC client there is an important requirement for
authentication to work. Unified Login relies on the Windows SID authentication mechanism. DFC
forms an SID based on the login info from the client machine and sends it to the server. The server
authenticates it using the Windows Domain Controller (DC). If the DC does not recognize the client
SID, then authentication will fail. The client SID should be recognized by the DC and the user
should be registered using the same domain as the repository. So the requirement is that client and
repository machine should be in the same workgroup or domain.

Search Service
The DFC search service replaces prior mechanisms for building and running queries. You can use the
IDfQuery interface, which is not part of the search service, for simple queries. The search service
provides the ability to run searches across multiple Documentum repositories and, in conjunction
with the Federated Search Services (FS2) product, external repositories as well.
The Javadocs for the com.documentum.fc.client.search package provide a description of how to use
this capability.

WORM Support for Filestores

WORM support is available for filestores.
Run the following command to enable or disable WORM for a filestore:
EXECUTE set_storage_state with store=’<store>’,worm=[true | false]
Any new content that is created on a file store with the WORM feature enabled is saved with the
read-only flag on the filesystem. When the read-only file attribute is enabled, the filesystem that is
WORM-enabled must keep this file under infinite retention. Any edit operation on the content at
the filesystem level is denied.
Objects with content stored on the WORM-enabled filestore cannot be deleted or destroyed.
You can perform the MIGRATE_CONTENT operation on worm content. However, the
remove_original parameter is ignored and is considered as false.

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 Index

A com package, 24
abort method, 124, 126 commitTransaction method, 135
abortTransaction method, 135 config directory, 15
add method. See operations, add method containment objects. See virtual documents,
addNode method, 173 containment objects
aspects, 128 copy_child attribute, 86
assemblies. See virtual documents, CURRENT, 181
assemblies CURRENT version, 168
assembly objects. See virtual documents,
assembly objects D
asVirtualDocument method, 86, 101, 114,
datatypes, 70
120, 173
DBOR (Documentum business object
authentication
registry), 129
principal, 46
Desktop client program, 19
destroyAllVersions method, 82
B dfc.bof.cache.currency_check_interval, 17
beginTransaction method, 135 dfc.bof.cacheconsistency.interval
best practices property, 17
caching repository objects, 137 dfc.bof.registry.connect.attempt.interval
reusing SBOs, 137 property, 17
SBO state information, 137 dfc.config.check_interval property, 19
binding. See virtual documents, binding dfc.data.dir, 18
dfc.diagnostics.resources.enable, 18
dfc.globalregistry.password property, 17
C dfc.globalregistry.repository property, 17
caches, 137 dfc.globalregistry.username property, 17
See also persistent caching dfc.housekeeping.cleanup.interval
casting, 90, 92, 124 to 125, 152 property, 19
children. See virtual documents, dfc.properties, 20
terminology dfc.properties file, 16
chronicle ID, 178 dfc.registry.mode property, 19
chronicle IDs, 85 dfc.session.allow_trusted_login, 20
chunking rules, 87 dfcfull.properties file, 16
classes DfClientX class, 25
extending, 24 DfCollectionEx class, 133
instantiating, 24 DfDborNotFoundException class, 136
collections DfException class, 26, 124
leaks, 18 DfNoTransactionAvailableException
COM (Microsoft component object class, 134
model), 24 DfService class, 128, 131 to 132

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Index

DfServiceCriticalException class, 136 getSession method, 25, 132, 134, 136, 152
DfServiceException class, 136 getSessionManager method, 132, 152
DfServiceInstantiationException class, 136 getStatistics method, 134
DfServiceNotFoundException class, 136 getTransactionRollbackOnly method, 134
directories (file system), 107 getValidationOperation method, 120
dmc_module type, 128 getVendorString method, 131
DMCL process, 25 getVersion method, 131
docbroker, 18 getXMLTransformOperation method, 121
document manipulation. See operations to 123
DONT_RECORD_IN_REGISTRY field, 108 getYesNoAnswer method, 126
DTDs (document type definitions), 120 global registry, 16
dump method, 66
H
E HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), 122
edges. See virtual documents, terminology to 123
enableDeepDeleteVirtualDocumentsInFolders
method, 116
error handlers, 26, 124
I
execute method. See operations, execute IDfBusinessObject interface, 128
method IDfCancelCheckoutNode interface, 101
External applications IDfCancelCheckoutOperation
XML support, 87 interface, 101
IDfCheckinNode interface, 98
IDfCheckinOperation interface, 98
F IDfCheckoutOperation interface, 94
factory methods, 23 to 24, 131 IDfClient interface, 23, 25
Federated Search Services (FS2), 19 IDfClientX interface, 25, 88
FileOutputStream class, 121 IDfDeleteNode interface, 116
IDfDeleteOperation interface, 116
IDfDocument interface, 25, 92
G IDfExportNode interface, 110
getCancelCheckoutOperation method, 101 IDfExportOperation interface, 108
getCheckinOperation method, 98 IDfFile interface, 107
getChildren method, 91 IDfFolder interface, 60, 92
getDefaultDestinationDirectory IDfImportNode interface, 105, 107
method, 110 IDfImportOperation interface, 105, 122
getDeleteOperation method, 116 IDfList interface, 124
getDestinationDirectory method, 110 IDfLoginInfo interface, 152
getDocbaseNameFromId method, 133 IDfModule interface, 128
getErrors method, 91, 120, 124 IDfMoveOperation interface, 114
getExportOperation method, 108 IDfOperation interface, 89
getFilePath method, 110 IDfOperationError interface, 91, 124
getId method, 92 IDfOperationMonitor interface, 125
getImportOperation method, 105 IDfOperationNode interface, 90 to 91
getLocalClient method, 25, 152 IDfPersistentObject interface, 24 to 25
getMoveOperation method, 114 IDfProperties interface, 122
getNewObjects method, 100, 105, 107 IDfService interface, 128, 131
getNodes method, 91 IDfSession interface, 23, 25
getObjectID method, 92 IDfSessionManagerStatistics interface, 134
getSelectedObject method, 176

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 Index

IDfSysObject interface, 24 online reference documentation, 16

IDfValidationOperation interface, 120 operation monitors, 125
IDfVersionLabels, 171 operations
IDfXMLTransformNode interface, 121 to aborting, 124
123 add method, 90, 124
IDfXMLTransformOperation interface, 121 cancel checkout, 101
to 123 checkin, 98
ignore (to turn off XML processing), 107 checkout, 94
interface inheritance, 24, 26 delete, 116
interfaces, 24 errors, 124
isCompatible method, 131 execute method, 91, 124
isTransactionActive method, 134 to 135 export, 108
factory methods, 88
import, 105
J move, 114
Java language, 24 nodes, 90 to 91
supported versions, 14 parameters, 90
java.util.Properties class, 16 procedure for using, 89
Javadocs. See online reference steps, 91
documentation transactions, 126
validate, 120
L operations package, 24 to 25, 87
orphan documents, 100
leaks, 18
local files, 100
log4j.properties, 20 P
packages, 23
M parents. See virtual documents,
terminology
metadata, 59
Predictive caching, 119
modules, 128
principal authentication, 46
Modules folder, 128
progressReport method, 126

N R
naming conventions, 23, 131, 136
Reader class, 123
.NET platform, 127
release method, 25
newObject method, 25
releaseSession method, 132, 152
newService method, 131, 152
renditions, 123
newSessionManager method, 25, 152
reportError method, 126
NEXT_MAJOR field, 98
repositories, 128
nodes. See virtual documents, terminology;
operations, nodes
null returns, 124 S
SBOs. See service based objects
O schemas. See XML schemas
service based objects (SBOs), 130
OLE (object linking and embedding)
architecture, 131
links, 105
implementing, 131
OLE (Object Linking and Embedding)
instantiating, 137, 151
links, 20
returning TBOs, 152

EMC Documentum Foundation Classes Version 7.2 Development Guide 191

Index

session manager, 152 nested, 135

specifying a repository, 133 type based objects (TBOs)
threads, 151 returning from SBO, 152
transactions, 134
session leaks, 18
session managers, 23, 25, 131
U
internal statistics, 134 URLs (universal resource locators), 123
transactions, 135
setBinding, 178 V
setCheckinVersion method, 98 version trees, 85
setDestination method, 121 to 123 virtual documents, 85
setDestinationDirectory method, 120 assemblies, 86
setDestinationFolderId method, 105, 107, assembly objects, 86
122 asVirtualDocument method, 86, 101,
setDomain method, 152 114, 120, 173
setFilePath method, 108 binding, 86
setIdentity method, 152 cancelling checkout, 101, 103
setKeepLocalFile method, 101 containment objects, 86
setOperationMonitor method, 125 copy behavior, 86
setOutputFormat method, 122 to 123 CURRENT version, 168
setPassword method, 152 deleting, 116
setRecordInRegistry method, 108, 110 exporting, 108
setSession method, 105, 107, 121 to 123 Microsoft OLE links, 167
setSessionManager method, 48, 152 to 153 terminology, 86
setTransactionRollbackOnly method, 134 versioning, 86
setTransformation method, 121 to 123 XML applications, 167
setUser method, 152
setXMLApplicationName method, 105,
107 X
simple modules. See modules Xalan transformation engine, 121
state information, 48, 131 to 133 Xerces XML parser, 120
XML schemas, 120
XML support, 87, 120 to 121
T See also ignore
threads, 135 XSLT stylesheets, 121 to 123
transactions

192 EMC Documentum Foundation Classes Version 7.2 Development Guide