UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
IV. Moment of a Force
The moment of a force about an axis or line is the
measure of its ability to produce turning or twisting
about the axis. The moment is composed of a force
acting at a distance. The distance d in Figure 2. 4 is
frequently called as the moment arm and is
perpendicular with the vertical axis Y. The axis of
moments which is perpendicular to the plane of the
forces appears as a point commonly called as the
moment center. Moment is computed using the
equation
M = Fd eq 2. 3
Figure 2. 4 Moment of a Force
Another method of defining the moment of a force
is to say that the moment is equal to twice the area
of the triangle formed by joining the moment
center with the ends of the force as shown in Figure
2. 5
Figure 2. 5 Another Definition of a Moment
Varignon’s Theorem states that the moment of the
resultant about an axis or point, eq 2.4, is equal to
the sum of moments of the components about the
same axis or point, eq 2.5.
Ma = S (d) + T (d) eq 2. 4
Ma = R (d) eq 2. 5
STATICS OF RIGID BODIES v.1.0 BY CHARMAINE P. NARVADEZ 20
UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Example 2.3 Moment of a Force
Assuming clockwise moments as positive, compute
the moment of force U = 120 kN, T = 85 kN and S =
62 kN about points a, b, c and d.
Solution:
21 STATICS OF RIGID BODIES v.1.0 BY CHARMAINE P. NARVADEZ
UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Force T
STATICS OF RIGID BODIES v.1.0 BY CHARMAINE P. NARVADEZ 22
UNIVERSITY OF NUEVA CACERES COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
Example 2.4 Moment of a Force
It is necessary to apply 20N force T to close the door.
Determine the moment created.
Solution:
Example 2.5 Moment of a Force
The given set of forces and an unknown horizontal
force acting 1.5m above O produce a moment at O
of 100kN.m clockwise. Determine the value of the
unknown force.
Solution:
23 STATICS OF RIGID BODIES v.1.0 BY CHARMAINE P. NARVADEZ