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CSS7

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a style sheet language that allows users to control the look and formatting of web pages. CSS handles the styling and layout of HTML documents, and can be used to define text styles, spacing, element size and position, backgrounds, media queries for responsive design, and other page properties. CSS specifications are developed and maintained by the W3C to provide a standard styling language for web pages.

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Russel Patrick
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34 views

CSS7

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a style sheet language that allows users to control the look and formatting of web pages. CSS handles the styling and layout of HTML documents, and can be used to define text styles, spacing, element size and position, backgrounds, media queries for responsive design, and other page properties. CSS specifications are developed and maintained by the W3C to provide a standard styling language for web pages.

Uploaded by

Russel Patrick
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CSS INTRODUCTION: -

Cascading Style Sheets, fondly referred to as CSS, is a simple design language intended to
simplify the process of making web pages presentable.

CSS handles the look and feel part of a web page. Using CSS, you can control the color of the
text, the style of fonts, the spacing between paragraphs, how columns are sized and laid out, what
background images or colors are used, layout designs,variations in display for different devices
and screen sizes as well as a variety of other effects.

CSS is easy to learn and understand but it provides powerful control over the presentation of an
HTML document. Most commonly, CSS is combined with the markup languages HTML or
XHTML.

Advantages of CSS
 CSS saves time − You can write CSS once and then reuse same sheet in multiple HTML
pages. You can define a style for each HTML element and apply it to as many Web pages
as you want.
 Pages load faster − If you are using CSS, you do not need to write HTML tag attributes
every time. Just write one CSS rule of a tag and apply it to all the occurrences of that tag.
So less code means faster download times.
 Easy maintenance − To make a global change, simply change the style, and all elements
in all the web pages will be updated automatically.
 Superior styles to HTML − CSS has a much wider array of attributes than HTML, so
you can give a far better look to your HTML page in comparison to HTML attributes.
 Multiple Device Compatibility − Style sheets allow content to be optimized for more
than one type of device. By using the same HTML document, different versions of a
website can be presented for handheld devices such as PDAs and cell phones or for
printing.
 Global web standards − Now HTML attributes are being deprecated and it is being
recommended to use CSS. So its a good idea to start using CSS in all the HTML pages to
make them compatible to future browsers.
 Offline Browsing − CSS can store web applications locally with the help of an offline
catche.Using of this, we can view offline websites.The cache also ensures faster loading
and better overall performance of the website.
 Platform Independence − The Script offer consistent platform independence and can
support latest browsers as well.

Who Creates and Maintains CSS?


CSS was invented by Håkon Wium Lie on October 10, 1994 and maintained through a group of
people within the W3C called the CSS Working Group. The CSS Working Group creates
documents called specifications. When a specification has been discussed and officially ratified
by W3C members, it becomes a recommendation.
These ratified specifications are called recommendations because the W3C has no control over
the actual implementation of the language. Independent companies and organizations create that
software.

NOTE − The World Wide Web Consortium, or W3C is a group that makes recommendations
about how the Internet works and how it should evolve.

CSS Versions
Cascading Style Sheets, level 1 (CSS1) was came out of W3C as a recommendation in December
1996. This version describes the CSS language as well as a simple visual formatting model for
all the HTML tags.

CSS2 was became a W3C recommendation in May 1998 and builds on CSS1. This version adds
support for media-specific style sheets e.g. printers and aural devices, downloadable fonts,
element positioning and tables.

CSS3 was became a W3C recommendation in June 1999 and builds on older versions CSS. it has
divided into documentations is called as Modules and here each module having new extension
features defined in CSS2.

CSS3 Modules

CSS3 Modules are having old CSS specifications as well as extension features.

 Selectors
 Box Model
 Backgrounds and Borders
 Image Values and Replaced Content
 Text Effects
 2D/3D Transformations
 Animations
 Multiple Column Layout
 User Interface

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