AutoCAD Civil 3D Tutorials: Alignments Tut...

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Alignments Tutorials

These tutorials will get you started

Welcome to the AutoCAD Civil working with horizontal alignments,
3D Tutorials which are the basis for modeling roads.

Getting Started Tutorials Note

Points Tutorials All drawings used in these tutorials
are available in the tutorial drawings
Point Cloud Tutorials folder. If you want to save your work
from these tutorials, save the
Surfaces Tutorials drawings to the My Tutorial Data
folder so that you do not overwrite
Survey Tutorials
the original drawings.
Project Management Tutorials
For more information, see the
Alignments Tutorials AutoCAD Civil 3D Help topic
Alignments.
Tutorial: Creating Alignments

Tutorial: Editing Alignments Topics in this section

Tutorial: Working with Offset • Tutorial: Creating Alignments

Alignments
This tutorial demonstrates how to
Tutorial: Designing an create and modify alignments.
Alignment that Refers to • Tutorial: Editing Alignments
Local Standards This tutorial demonstrates some
common editing tasks for
Tutorial: Applying
alignments.
Superelevation to an
Alignment • Tutorial: Working with Offset
Alignments
Profiles Tutorials This tutorial demonstrates how to
create and modify offset
Parcels Tutorials
alignments that are dynamically
Grading Tutorials linked to a centerline alignment.
• Tutorial: Designing an
Corridor Assembly Tutorials
Alignment that Refers to Local
Corridors Tutorials Standards
This tutorial demonstrates how to
Intersection and Roundabout validate that your alignment
Tutorials design meets criteria specified by
a local agency.
Sections Tutorials
• Tutorial: Applying
Material Calculation Tutorials Superelevation to an Alignment
In this tutorial, you will calculate
Pipe Network Tutorials superelevation for alignment
curves, create a superelevation
Part Builder Tutorials view to display the superelevation
data, and edit the superelevation
Labels and Tables Tutorials

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data both graphically and in a

Plan Production Tutorials
tabular format.
Tutorial Folder Locations

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Tutorial: Creating Alignments

This tutorial demonstrates how to create and modify

Alignments Tutorials alignments.

Tutorial: Creating Alignments You begin creating an alignment by marking the location
of tangents and points of intersection for a road
Exercise 1: Creating an centerline alignment. During the creation process,
Alignment with the curves between the tangents can be created
Alignment Layout Tools automatically, or added later. To accommodate high-
speed travel, spirals and superelevation can be added
Exercise 2: Adding Free to the curves. You can enter numeric parameter values
Curves and Spirals to an for lines, curves, and spirals in the Alignment Entities
Alignment table.
Exercise 3: Adding Floating If your alignment design must meet minimum standards,
Curves to an Alignment you can apply design criteria to an alignment either
before or after it is created. This tutorial demonstrates
Tutorial: Editing Alignments basic alignment creation tasks. For information on
applying design criteria to an alignment, see the
Tutorial: Working with Offset
Designing an Alignment Using Local Standards tutorial.
Alignments
For more information, see the AutoCAD Civil 3D Help
Tutorial: Designing an topic Creating Alignments.
Alignment that Refers to
Local Standards

Tutorial: Applying
Superelevation to an
Alignment

Topics in this section

• Exercise 1: Creating an Alignment with the

Alignment Layout Tools
In this exercise, you will use the alignment layout
tools to draw an alignment that has curves.
• Exercise 2: Adding Free Curves and Spirals to
an Alignment
In this exercise, you will add a free curve and a free
spiral-curve-spiral to a simple alignment.

• Exercise 3: Adding Floating Curves to an

Alignment
In this exercise, you will add two floating curve
entities to a simple alignment. First, you will add a
best fit floating curve that follows the most likely
path through a series of points. Then, you will add
a floating reverse curve with spirals.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Exercise 1: Creating an Alignment
with the Alignment Layout Tools

Tutorial: Creating In this exercise, you will use the alignment layout
Alignments tools to draw an alignment that has curves.
Exercise 1: Creating an
Alignment with the Alignment For more information, see the AutoCAD Civil 3D
Layout Tools Help topic Creating an Alignment with the
Alignment Layout Tools.
Exercise 2: Adding Free
Curves and Spirals to an Watch video: Create an Alignment
Alignment
Specify alignment properties
Exercise 3: Adding Floating
Curves to an Alignment
1. Open Align-1.dwg, which is located in the
tutorials drawings folder .
The drawing contains a surface marked with
several circles, labeled A through D.

Note
Ensure that Object Snap (OSNAP) is turned
on. For more information, see Object
Snapping.

2. Click Home tab Create Design panel

Alignment drop-down Alignment Creation
Tools .

3. In the Create Alignment – Layout dialog box,

for Name, enter First Street.

4. On the General tab, select the following

settings:
• Site: <None>
• Alignment Style: Layout
• Alignment Layer: C-ROAD
• Alignment Label Set: Major Minor and
Geometry Points

Setting the site to <None> prevents the

alignment from interacting with other objects in
the drawing. The <None> selection is helpful
when you do not want parcels to be created
when either intersecting alignments form
closed regions or an alignment crosses an
existing parcel.

5. Click the Design Criteria tab.

The Starting Design Speed value specifies the
default design speed at the alignment starting
station. Design speeds can be specified at
other stations along the alignment. If no other
design speeds are specified, the Starting
Design Speed is applied to the entire
alignment. Accept the default Starting Design
Speed value for this exercise.

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The other options on this tab are used only if

you want to ensure that the alignment design
meets specified design criteria. You do not
apply design criteria to the alignment in this
exercise. You will learn how to use the design
criteria feature in the Designing an Alignment
that Refers to Local Standards tutorial.

6. Click OK.
The Alignment Layout Tools toolbar is
displayed. It includes the controls required to
create and edit alignments.

Draw the alignment

1. In the Alignment Layout Tools toolbar, click the

drop-down list and select Curve and Spiral
Settings . In the Curve and Spiral Settings
dialog box, you can specify the type of curve to
be automatically placed at every point of
intersection (PI) between tangents.

2. In the Curve and Spiral Settings dialog box,

specify the following parameters:
• Type: Clothoid
• Spiral In: Cleared
• Curve: Selected
• Spiral Out: Cleared
• Default Radius: 350.0000’

3. Click OK.

4. On the Alignment Layout Tools toolbar, click

the drop-down list . Select Tangent-
Tangent (With Curves) .

5. Snap to the center of circle A to specify a start

point for the alignment.

6. Stretch a line out, and specify additional PIs by

snapping to the center of circles B, C, and D
(in order). Then, right-click to end the
horizontal alignment layout command.

7. Pan and zoom in the drawing to examine the

style and content of the labels. Note especially
the geometry point labels marking the start and
end points of each line, spiral, and curve.

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To continue this tutorial, go to Exercise 2: Adding

Free Curves and Spirals to an Alignment.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Exercise 2: Adding Free Curves and
Spirals to an Alignment

Tutorial: Creating In this exercise, you will add a free curve and a free
Alignments spiral-curve-spiral to a simple alignment.
Exercise 1: Creating an
Alignment with the Alignment The drawing contains a simple alignment consisting of
Layout Tools three tangents. In the next few steps, you will add free
curves at circles B and C.
Exercise 2: Adding Free
For more information, see the AutoCAD Civil 3D Help
Curves and Spirals to an
topics Adding Curves and Adding Curves with Spirals.
Alignment
This exercise continues from Exercise 1: Creating an
Exercise 3: Adding Floating Alignment with Spirals and Curves.
Curves to an Alignment
Add a free curve between two tangents

1. Open Align-2.dwg, which is located in the tutorials

drawings folder .

2. Set your drawing window so that you can see

circles B and C on the surface.

3. If the Alignment Layout Tools toolbar is not open,

select the alignment. Right-click and click Edit
Alignment Geometry.

4. In the Alignment Layout Tools toolbar, click the

drop-down list . Select Free Curve Fillet
(Between Two Entities, Radius).

5. As prompted on the command line, click the

tangent that enters circle B from the left (the ‘first
entity’).

6. Click the tangent that exits from circle B on the

right (the ‘next entity’).

7. Press Enter to select the default value of a curve

less than 180 degrees.

8. Enter a radius value of 200. The curve is drawn

between the tangents as specified.

Add a free spiral-curve-spiral between two tangents

1. In the Alignment Layout Tools toolbar, click the

arrow next to . Select Free Spiral-Curve-
Spiral (Between Two Entities).

2. As prompted on the command line, click the

tangent that enters circle C from the left (the ‘first
entity’).

3. Click the tangent that exits circle C on the right (the

‘next entity’).

4. Press Enter to select the default value of a curve

less than 180 degrees.

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6. Enter a spiral in length of 50.

7. Enter a spiral out length of 50.

Note
Notice that default values that are shown on the
command line.

8. Exit the layout command by right-clicking in the

drawing area.

To continue this tutorial, go to Exercise 3: Adding

Floating Curves to an Alignment.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Exercise 3: Adding Floating Curves to an
Alignment

Tutorial: Creating In this exercise, you will add two floating curve entities to a
Alignments simple alignment. First, you will add a best fit floating curve
that follows the most likely path through a series of points.
Exercise 1: Creating an Then, you will add a floating reverse curve with spirals.
Alignment with the Alignment
Layout Tools
The initial drawing shows a simple alignment consisting of
Exercise 2: Adding Free three tangents with curves. In the next few steps, you will
Curves and Spirals to an add two floating curves to the end of the alignment.
Alignment
For more information, see the AutoCAD Civil 3D Help topic
Exercise 3: Adding Floating Adding Lines, Curves, and Spirals to an Alignment.
Curves to an Alignment This exercise continues from Exercise 3: Adding Free
Curves and Spirals to an Alignment.

Add a floating curve by best fit to the alignment

Note
This exercise uses Align-2.dwg with the modifications you
made in the previous exercise, or you can open
Align-3.dwg from the tutorials drawings folder .

1. Pan and zoom until you can see circles D and E on the
surface.

2. On the Home tab Layers panel, in the Layer Control

list, in the C-POINTS row, click to turn on the
C-POINTS layer.
A group of points is displayed. You will use these points
as a basis for creating a floating curve that follows the
most likely path through the points.

Note
If the points do not appear, enter REGEN on the
command line.

3. If the Alignment Layout Tools toolbar is not open, select

the alignment. Right-click and click Edit Alignment
Geometry.

4. In the Alignment Layout Tools toolbar, click the drop-

down list . Select Floating Curve - Best Fit.

5. As prompted on the command line, click the tangent

that ends in circle D (the ‘entity to attach to’).

6. In the Curve By Best Fit dialog box, make sure that

From COGO Points is selected. Click OK.

7. The command line prompts you to Select Point Objects

or [Numbers/Groups]. Enter G.

8. In the Point Groups dialog box, select _All Points. Click

OK. The points in the drawing are selected.
The Regression Data vista displays information about
each of the points that are included in the regression
analysis. The drawing displays a dashed red line
indicating the path of the best fit curve. An X marks the
location of each regression data point.

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Note
The point numbers in the Pt No. column are
sequentially generated as regression data points are
added or removed. They do not correspond to the
actual AutoCAD Civil 3D point numbers.

Now you will modify some of the regression data to

better suit your design.

9. In the Regression Data vista, select the Pass Through

check box for Pt No. 16.
Selecting this check box specifies that if the curve does
not deviate from the regression data, it will always pass
through point 16.

10. Click to create the best fit floating curve.

The Regression Data vista closes, and the regression
point markers disappear.

Modify the best fit curve

1. In the drawing, select the alignment. Click the grip at

the end of the floating curve, and drag it toward one of
the other points. Click to place the grip in its new
location.

2. In the Alignment Layout Tools toolbar, click Edit Best

Fit Data For All Entities.
Notice that the original regression data is displayed in
the Regression Data vista, and the original best fit curve
is displayed in the drawing. The icon in the
Regression Data vista indicates that the alignment
layout does not comply with the regression data. When
you moved the grip in step 1, you moved the pass-
through point from the location you specified earlier.

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3. Click to synchronize the entity to the original

regression data. Click to close the Regression Data
vista.
The entity returns to its original location.

4. On the Home tab Layers panel, in the Layer Control

list, in the C-POINTS row, click to turn off the
C-POINTS layer.

To add a floating reverse curve with spirals to the

alignment

1. On the Alignment Layout Tools toolbar, click the arrow

next to . Select Floating Reverse Curve with
Spirals (From Curve, Radius, Through Point).

2. As prompted on the command line, click the curve entity

that ends in circle E (the ‘curve to attach to’).

3. Enter a spiral in length of 75.

4. Enter a radius of 200.

5. Enter a spiral out length of 75.

6. Specify a pass-through point in circle F.

The reverse curve with spirals appears.

7. Exit the layout command by right-clicking in the

drawing.

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To continue to the next tutorial, go to Tutorial: Editing

Alignments.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Tutorial: Editing Alignments

This tutorial demonstrates some

Alignments Tutorials common editing tasks for alignments.

Tutorial: Creating Alignments Editing the layout parameter values of

an alignment allows you to make fine
Tutorial: Editing Alignments adjustments to alignment sub-entities.
Grip editing provides a convenient
Exercise 1: Editing the method of manually reshaping an
Layout Parameter Values of alignment.
an Alignment
For more information, see the
Exercise 2: Grip Editing an AutoCAD Civil 3D Help topic Editing
Alignment Alignments.
Exercise 3: Applying a
Mask to an Alignment Topics in this section

Tutorial: Working with Offset • Exercise 1: Editing the Layout

Alignments Parameter Values of an
Alignment
Tutorial: Designing an
In this exercise, you will use the
Alignment that Refers to
Alignment Entities vista and
Local Standards
Alignment Layout Parameters
Tutorial: Applying dialog box to edit the layout
Superelevation to an parameter values of an alignment.
Alignment • Exercise 2: Grip Editing an
Alignment
In this exercise, you will use grips
to move alignment curves.
• Exercise 3: Applying a Mask to
an Alignment
In this exercise, you will hide a
portion of an alignment from view.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Exercise 1: Editing the
Layout Parameter Values of
an Alignment
Tutorial: Editing
Alignments
In this exercise, you will use the
Exercise 1: Editing the Alignment Entities vista and Alignment
Layout Parameter Values of Layout Parameters dialog box to edit
an Alignment the layout parameter values of an
alignment.
Exercise 2: Grip Editing an
Alignment For more information, see the
AutoCAD Civil 3D Help topic Editing
Exercise 3: Applying a Mask
Alignment Entity Layout Parameters.
to an Alignment
This exercise continues from the
Creating Alignments tutorial.

Note
Ensure that Dynamic Input (DYN) is
turned on. For more information, see
the Dynamic Input tutorial.

Open the parametric editing

windows

1. Open Align-4.dwg, which is

located in the tutorials drawings
folder .
The drawing contains a surface
marked with several circles,
labeled A through F.

Note
Ensure that Object Snap
(OSNAP) is turned on. For more
information, see Object
Snapping.

2. If the Alignment Layout Tools

toolbar is not open, select the
alignment. Click Alignment tab
Modify panel Geometry Editor.

3. On the Alignment Layout Tools

toolbar, click Alignment Grid View
.
Examine the Alignment Entities
table in Panorama. In the first
column, alignment segments are
numbered in the order in which

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they are solved. Each row of the

table shows useful design data
about a specific entity. Each curve
group has a two-part entity
number and a separate table row
for each spiral and curve. Values
shown in black can be edited.

Note To make other parameters

available for edit, you can
change the Tangency Constraint
and Parameter Constraint value
of an entity. For more
information, see the AutoCAD
Civil 3D Help topic Editing
Alignment Constraints.

4. On the Alignment Layout Tools

toolbar, click Sub-Entity Editor .
The Alignment Layout Parameters
window is displayed, containing
no data.

5. In the Alignment Entities table,

click any row for segment no. 4,
which is the free spiral-curve-
spiral entity in circle C in your
drawing window.
The design data for all three sub-
entities is displayed in a two-
column table in the Alignment
Layout Parameters window,
where data is easy to review and
edit.
If your design requires precise
values for minimum curve radius,
length, or spiral A values, you can
use the Alignment Layout
Parameters window to enter the
values.

6. In the Alignment Layout

Parameters window, change the
Length value for a spiral to a
higher number, such as 100, and
press Enter.
Note how this immediately
increases the spiral length in three
locations: in both the Alignment
Layout Parameters window and
the Alignment Entities table,
numeric values change; in the
drawing window, geometry point
labels move and their station
values change, and the length of
the spiral itself changes.
Further exploration: Experiment
with changing the curve radius. In
the Alignment Entities table, click

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a line or curve entity and note the

data that you can edit in the
Alignment Layout Parameters
window.

7. Press Esc to clear the Alignment

Layout Parameters dialog box.

Display a range of sub-entities in

the Alignment Entities vista

1. In the drawing, Ctrl+click the

curve entity in circle B.
The Alignment Entities vista
displays only the attributes for the
curve entity.

2. In the drawing, Ctrl+click the

spiral-curve-spiral entity in circle
C.
Notice that the Alignment Entities
vista now displays the attributes
for each of the entities you
selected, plus the tangent
between them. To display the
parameters of another entity in the
Alignment Layout Parameters
dialog box, click the appropriate
row in the Alignment Entities vista.

3. Press Esc to display all alignment

entities on the Alignment Entities
vista.

To continue this tutorial, go to Exercise

2: Grip Editing an Alignment Design.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Exercise 2: Grip Editing an
Alignment

Tutorial: Editing In this exercise, you will use grips to

Alignments move alignment curves.
Exercise 1: Editing the
Layout Parameter Values of You will learn how to grip edit offset
an Alignment and curb return alignments in the
Working with Offset and Curb Return
Exercise 2: Grip Editing an Alignments tutorial.
Alignment
For more information, see the
Exercise 3: Applying a Mask AutoCAD Civil 3D Help topic Editing
to an Alignment Alignments Using Grips.

Note To change the behavior of an

entity, you can change the Tangency
Constraint and Parameter Constraint
value. For more information, see the
AutoCAD Civil 3D Help topic Editing
Alignment Constraints.

This exercise continues from Exercise

1: Editing the Attribute Values of a
Horizontal Alignment.

Note
Ensure that Dynamic Input (DYN) is
turned on, and OSNAP is turned off.
For more information, see the Using
Basic Functionality tutorial.

Grip edit a free curve entity

Note
This exercise uses Align-4.dwg with
the modifications you made in the
previous exercise.

1. Zoom to the area around circle B.

2. Click the alignment. Grips appear

at the curve ends, midpoint, and
at the point of intersection (PI).

3. Click the midpoint grip at the

midpoint of the curve. It turns red.

4. Click a new location for the curve

to pass through.

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Notice that the curves and

tangents remain tangent to each
other, but both endpoints move
along the tangents.

5. Click the radius grip directly

above the pass-through point grip
and experiment with moving it.
Notice that this grip affects only
the curve radius and constrained
to the direction of the radius
change.

6. Select either an endpoint grip or

the PI grip, and experiment with
reshaping the curve in different
ways.

Grip edit a floating curve entity

1. Pan to the area around circles D

and E.

2. Select the grip in circle D. It

turns red.

3. Click a new location for the grip.

Notice that the pass-through point
grip in circle F does not move.

4. Select the pass-through point

grip in circle E. It turns red.

5. Click a new location for the grip.

Notice that the pass-through
point grip in circle D does not
move. The spiral-curve entity in
circle D moves along the
preceding tangent to
accommodate the new pass-
through point.
To see how grip editing affects
curve specifications, in the next
few steps you will add a segment
label to the curve. This label
shows curve length and radius.
The values update each time you
reshape the curve.
Notice that with this type of curve,
if you edit the triangular PI grip,
the curve radius does not change.

6. Click Alignment tab Labels &

Tables panel Add Labels drop-
down Single Segment .

7. Click the curve in circle D. A label

is placed on the curve.

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8. Press Enter to end the label

command.

9. Click the curve to activate the

grips.

10. Edit the curve using the pass-

through point grip.
Notice that while the grip is active,
you can use dynamic input to
enter a specific pass-through
point. You may also enter a
specific value in the Alignment
Layout Parameters window.

11. Press Esc to deselect the

alignment. The label shows the
new length of the curve.

12. Close this drawing.

To continue this tutorial, go to Exercise

3: Applying a Mask to an Alignment.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Exercise 3: Applying a Mask to an
Alignment

Tutorial: Editing In this exercise, you will hide a portion of an alignment

Alignments from view.
Exercise 1: Editing the
Layout Parameter Values of When you apply a mask to a portion of an alignment,
an Alignment the alignment sub-entities, labels, and marker points
are not drawn. These items still exist, but are hidden
Exercise 2: Grip Editing an from view.
Alignment
This feature is useful when working on an intersection.
Exercise 3: Applying a Mask In many cases, you do not need to see the alignment
to an Alignment geometry that passes through the intersection. In this
exercise, you will mask the portion of an offset
alignment that passes through an intersection.

For more information, see the AutoCAD Civil 3D Help

topic Alignment Properties.
This exercise continues from Exercise 2: Grip Editing
an Alignment.

Specify the alignment stations to mask

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The drawing contains a four-way intersection.

Notice that the offset alignments along Road A
are not displayed in the intersection area. Each of
these alignments has a mask applied to the
region that passes through the intersection. In the
following steps, you will apply a mask to the offset
alignments along Road B.

2. Select the offset alignment on the north side of

Road B.

3. Click Offset Alignment tab Modify panel

Alignment Properties drop-down Alignment
Properties .

4. In the Alignment Properties dialog box, click the

Masking tab.

5. On the Masking tab, click .

6. In the drawing, click the end point on the

northwest curb return to specify the start point of
the masked region.

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7. Click the end point on the northeast curb return to

specify the end point of the masked region.

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8. In the Alignment Properties dialog box, click

Apply.
The mask is applied to the specified region.

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Further exploration: Apply masks to the west-to-east

road offset alignments.

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To continue to the next tutorial, go to Working with

Offset Alignments.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Tutorial: Working with Offset
Alignments

Alignments Tutorials This tutorial demonstrates how to create and modify

offset alignments that are dynamically linked to a
Tutorial: Creating Alignments centerline alignment.
Tutorial: Editing Alignments
The process of creating offset alignments is similar
Tutorial: Working with Offset to that of the standard AutoCAD OFFSET
Alignments command. However, an offset alignment is
dynamically linked to either the geometry or
Exercise 1: Creating Offset stationing of the centerline alignment from which it
Alignments was created. As the parent alignment geometry
changes, the offset alignment updates.
Exercise 2: Editing an
Offset Alignment When your design requires a varying offset value,
you can add widening regions to an offset
Exercise 3: Adding a alignment. This option is useful in roadway design,
Widening to an Offset when you must add turn lanes, bus bays, or parking
Alignment lanes.

Exercise 4: Editing an Add widening regions to a new or existing offset

Offset Widening alignment.

Tutorial: Designing an Note

Alignment that Refers to
Local Standards Most of the procedures in this tutorial can be
applied to adding widening regions to curb return
Tutorial: Applying alignments, which are automatically generated as
Superelevation to an part of the intersection creation process.
Alignment

For more information, see the AutoCAD Civil 3D

Help topic Creating Offset Alignments.

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Topics in this section

• Exercise 1: Creating Offset Alignments

In this exercise, you will create dynamic offset
alignments for an existing centerline alignment.
• Exercise 2: Editing an Offset Alignment
In this exercise, you will examine the offset
alignment editing tools.

• Exercise 3: Adding a Widening to an Offset

Alignment
In this exercise, you will add dynamic widening
regions between specified stations of an offset
alignment.
• Exercise 4: Editing an Offset Widening
In this exercise, you will change the transition
between an offset alignment and its widening
region, and then use grips to modify the
widening geometry.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Exercise 1: Creating Offset Alignments

In this exercise, you will create dynamic offset

Tutorial: Working with alignments for an existing centerline alignment.
Offset Alignments
For more information, see the AutoCAD Civil 3D Help
Exercise 1: Creating Offset topic Creating Offset Alignments.
Alignments
Create offsets of a centerline alignment
Exercise 2: Editing an Offset
Alignment
1. Open Align-6A.dwg, which is located in the
Exercise 3: Adding a tutorials drawings folder .
Widening to an Offset The drawing contains a surface and an alignment.
Alignment
2. Click Home tab Create Design panel
Exercise 4: Editing an Offset Alignment drop-down Create Offset Alignment
Widening
.

3. Select the alignment in the drawing.

4. In the Create Offset Alignments dialog box,

specify the following parameters:
• No. Of Offsets On Left: 1
• No. Of Offsets On Right: 1

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• Incremental Offset On Right: 12

• Alignment Style: ETW
• Alignment Label Set: Offset Labels

You can also specify design criteria for the offset

alignments.

5. Click OK.
An offset alignment is created on either side of
the centerline alignment.

6. In Toolspace, on the Prospector tab, expand the

Alignments Offset Alignments collection.
Notice that the two alignments you created were
placed in the Offset Alignments collection. You
can create profiles, profile views, and sample line
groups from offset alignments, just as you can for
standard, Centerline alignments.

To continue this tutorial, go to Exercise 2: Editing an

Offset Alignment.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Exercise 2: Editing an Offset
Alignment

Tutorial: Working with In this exercise, you will examine the offset alignment
Offset Alignments editing tools.
Exercise 1: Creating Offset
Alignments The geometry editing tools that are available for an
offset alignment depend on whether the alignment is
Exercise 2: Editing an Offset static or dynamic. If the offset alignment is dynamically
Alignment linked to the parent centerline alignment, then you
cannot edit the offset alignment geometry. If the offset
Exercise 3: Adding a alignment is static, then you can use the tools on the
Widening to an Offset Alignment Layout Tools toolbar.
Alignment
An Offset Parameters tab is available in the Alignment
Exercise 4: Editing an Offset Properties dialog box. From this location, you can
Widening change parameters such as nominal offset value and
start and end stations.
For more information, see the AutoCAD Civil 3D Help
topic Editing Offset Alignments and Widenings.
This exercise continues from Exercise 1: Creating
Offset Alignments.

Examine the offset alignment geometry

1. Open Align-6B.dwg, which is located in the

tutorials drawings folder .
The drawing contains a surface and a centerline
alignment with two offset alignments.

2. Select the left offset alignment.

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3. Click Offset Alignment tab Modify panel

Geometry Editor.
On the Alignment Layout Tools toolbar, most
tools are not available, because the offset
alignment geometry is dynamically linked to the
parent alignment. You can use the Alignment
Entities vista and Alignment Layout Parameters
window to view the parameters of a dynamic
offset alignment, but you cannot change the
values.

Edit the offset alignment parameters

1. Click Offset Alignment tab Modify panel

Alignment Properties drop-down Alignment
Properties .

2. In the Alignment Properties dialog box, on the

Information tab, expand the Type list.
You can change an offset alignment to any of the
types in this list. However, if you change the
alignment type, the alignment will not be
dynamically linked to the centerline alignment.
For information about the differences between the
alignment types, see the AutoCAD Civil 3D Help
topic Alignment Properties.

3. Press Esc.

4. Click the Offset Parameters tab.

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You use this tab to refine the offset alignment

design. If you do not want the offset alignment to
react to changes in the parent alignment
geometry, use the Update Mode list to make the
alignment static.

Note
The Offset Parameters tab is displayed in the
Alignment Properties dialog box only for offset
alignments.

5. Specify the following parameters:

• Nominal Offset Value: --24.0000
• End Station: 10+00

6. Click OK.
The offset alignment now ends at station 10+00,
and is offset twice as much as the offset
alignment on the opposite side of the centerline.

Further exploration: Experiment with the centerline

alignment grips. Notice that when you change the
centerline alignment geometry, the geometry of the
offset alignment automatically updates.
To continue this tutorial, go to Exercise 3: Adding a
Widening to an Offset Alignment.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Exercise 3: Adding a Widening to an
Offset Alignment

Tutorial: Working with In this exercise, you will add dynamic widening regions
Offset Alignments between specified stations of an offset alignment.
Exercise 1: Creating Offset
Alignments Widening regions are useful for creating bus bays,
medians, turn lanes, and parking lanes.
Exercise 2: Editing an Offset
For more information, see the AutoCAD Civil 3D Help
Alignment
topic Widenings.
Exercise 3: Adding a This exercise continues from Exercise 2: Editing an
Widening to an Offset Offset Alignment.
Alignment
Create a widening on an offset alignment
Exercise 4: Editing an Offset
Widening
1. Open Align-6C.dwg, which is located in the
tutorials drawings folder .
The drawing contains a surface and a centerline
alignment with two offset alignments.

2. Select the offset alignment on the right-hand side

of the centerline alignment.

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4. Follow the command line prompts to specify the

following parameters:
• Create Widening Portion As A New
Alignment?: No
• Start Station: 150
• End Station: 1000
• Widening Offset: 24
The widening region is created, and the
parameters you entered are displayed in the
Offset Alignment Parameters dialog box. You will
learn how to use this dialog box and the grips to
modify the offset alignment in Exercise 4: Editing
an Offset Widening.

Add a widening region to a widening region

1. Select the offset alignment that is on the right-

hand side of the centerline alignment. Right-click.
Click Edit Offset Parameters.

Note
You can also use the grip to add a widening
region.

The offset alignment parameters, including the

parameters of the existing widening, are
displayed in the Offset Alignment Parameters
dialog box.

2. In the Offset Parameters dialog box, click Add A

Widening.

3. Follow the command line prompts to specify the

following parameters:
• Start Station: 550

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• End Station: 750

• Widening Offset: 42

4. Press Esc to deselect the offset alignment.

The second widening region is created within the
original widening region. The parameters for the
new widening region are displayed in the Offset
Alignment Parameters dialog box.

To continue this tutorial, go to Exercise 4: Editing an

Offset Widening.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Exercise 4: Editing an Offset Widening

In this exercise, you will change the transition between

Tutorial: Working with an offset alignment and its widening region, and then
Offset Alignments use grips to modify the widening geometry.

Exercise 1: Creating Offset For more information, see the AutoCAD Civil 3D Help
Alignments topic Editing Offset Alignments and Widenings.

Exercise 2: Editing an Offset This exercise continues from Exercise 3: Adding a

Alignment Widening to an Offset Alignment.

Exercise 3: Adding a Change the widening transition

Widening to an Offset
Alignment
1. Open Align-6D.dwg, which is located in the
Exercise 4: Editing an Offset tutorials drawings folder .
Widening The drawing contains a surface and a centerline
alignment with two offset alignments. The offset
alignment on the right-hand side of the centerline
alignment has two widening regions.

2. Select the offset alignment that is on the right-

hand side of the centerline alignment. Right-click.
Click Edit Offset Parameters.
In the Offset Alignment Parameters dialog box,
notice that the offset alignment is divided into a
series of regions and transitions. Each region
represents the offset values of the sequential
station ranges along the centerline alignment.
The transitions represent the geometry that joins
one region to the next.

Note
The parameters for the first region are displayed
in the window. Show the parameters for
subsequent regions by using the Select
Widening Region list or the arrow buttons.

3. In the Offset Alignment Parameters dialog box,

click .

4. In the Property column, select each of the Region

and Transition entries in turn.
Notice that each region and transition is
highlighted in the drawing as you select it.

5. Expand the Transition Out category.

6. Change the Transition Type from Linear to Curve-

Line-Curve.
The transition changes to a line with a curve on
either end.

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7. Under Transition Parameters, for Transition

Length, enter 50.
The transition updates to reflect your changes.

Grip edit the widening region

1. On the centerline alignment, select the

widening start grip near Station 4+50. The grip
turns red.

2. Click to place the grip at Station 5+00.

Notice that when you changed the starting
location of the widening, the transition moved with
it, while its parameters were maintained.

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3. On the offset alignment, click the offset grip.

The grip turns red.

4. While the grip is active, enter 50 as the new offset

value.
The widening region expands to accommodate
the new offset value.

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Note
The grip enables you to add another
widening region.

5. Click the grip.

The grips are now gray, and grips are
displayed at the beginning and end of each
transition sub-entity. These grips are used to
modify the transition geometry.

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6. Experiment with using the grips to change the

transition geometry.
As you grip-edit the transition geometry, notice
that the applicable parameter values are
automatically updated in the Offset Parameters
dialog box.

To continue to the next tutorial, go to Designing an

Alignment that Refers to Local Standards.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Tutorial: Designing an
Alignment that Refers to
Local Standards
Alignments Tutorials

Tutorial: Creating Alignments This tutorial demonstrates how to

validate that your alignment design
Tutorial: Editing Alignments meets criteria specified by a local
agency.
Tutorial: Working with Offset
Alignments
To create an alignment using design
Tutorial: Designing an criteria, you use the same basic
Alignment that Refers to workflow that you use to create an
Local Standards alignment without design criteria.
During alignment creation, you can
Exercise 1: Drawing an select a design criteria file, from which
Alignment that Refers to you can specify the superelevation
Design Criteria attainment method and minimum
radius and transition (spiral) length
Exercise 2: Viewing and tables. Design criteria files that contain
Correcting Alignment AASHTO design standards are
Design Criteria Violations included with AutoCAD Civil 3D. If your
local design standards differ from the
Exercise 3: Working with AASHTO standards, you can create a
Design Checks custom design criteria file using the
Design Criteria Editor dialog box.
Exercise 4: Modifying a
Design Criteria File Some alignment design criteria is not
available in table form in the design
Tutorial: Applying criteria file. For these criteria, you can
Superelevation to an define design checks to validate design
Alignment standards. To apply a design check to
an alignment, you must add it to a
design check set.
If the design parameters for a sub-
entity violate a design check or the
minimum values established in the
design criteria file, a warning symbol
appears on the sub-entity in the
drawing window, and next to the
violated value in the Alignment Entities
vista and Alignment Layout
Parameters dialog box. When you
hover the cursor over a warning
symbol, a tooltip displays the standard
that has been violated. The display of
the warning symbol is controlled by the
alignment style.

Note
You can also use the Design Criteria
tab on the Alignment Properties

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dialog box to apply design criteria to

an alignment after it has been
created.

For more information, see Criteria-

Based Alignment Design.

Topics in this section

• Exercise 1: Drawing an
Alignment that Refers to Design
Criteria
In this exercise, you will use the
criteria-based design tools to
create an alignment that complies
with specified standards.
• Exercise 2: Viewing and
Correcting Alignment Design
Criteria Violations
In this exercise, you will examine
alignment design criteria
violations, and then learn how to
correct a criteria violation.
• Exercise 3: Working with
Design Checks
In this exercise, you will create an
alignment design check, add the
design check to a design check
set, and then apply the design
check set to an alignment.
• Exercise 4: Modifying a Design
Criteria File
In this exercise, you will add a
radius and speed table to the
design criteria file.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Exercise 1: Drawing an Alignment that Refers to Design Criteria

In this exercise, you will use the criteria-based design tools to create an alignment that
Tutorial: Designing an complies with specified standards.
Alignment that Refers to
Local Standards This exercise is divided into two parts:

Exercise 1: Drawing an • First, you will specify design criteria for an alignment as you create it, and then draw a
Alignment that Refers to series of alignment entities that violate the design criteria. You will correct the
Design Criteria violations in Exercise 2: Checking the Alignment Design for Criteria Violations.
• Second, you will create an alignment entity that meets the design criteria specified in
Exercise 2: Viewing and the design criteria file. You will use the minimum default values that are displayed on
Correcting Alignment Design the command line to ensure that the entity meets the specified design criteria.
Criteria Violations

Exercise 3: Working with

Note AutoCAD Civil 3D can also validate that alignment entities are tangent to one
Design Checks
another. For more information, see Checking for Tangency Between Alignment Entities.
Exercise 4: Modifying a
For more information, see the AutoCAD Civil 3D Help topic Creating an Alignment Using
Design Criteria File
the Alignment Layout Tools.

Specify design criteria for an alignment

1. Open Align-7A.dwg, which is located in the tutorials drawings folder .

The drawing contains a surface marked with several circles, labeled A through E.

Note
Ensure that Object Snap (OSNAP) is turned on. For more information, see Object
Snapping.

2. Click Home tab Create Design panel Alignment drop-down Alignment

Creation Tools .

3. In the Create Alignment – Layout dialog box, accept the default values for Name and
Starting Station. Leave the Description field blank for this exercise.

4. On the General tab, specify the following parameters:

• Site: <None>
• Alignment Style: Design Style
• Alignment Layer: C-ROAD
• Alignment Label Set: Major Minor and Geometry Points

5. On the Design Criteria tab, for Starting Design Speed, enter 50 km/h.
This speed will be applied to the starting station of the alignment. You can add design
speeds as needed to other stations. A design speed is applied to all subsequent
stations until either the next station that has an assigned design speed or the
alignment ending station.

6. Select the Use Criteria-Based Design check box.

When this option is selected, the criteria-based design tools are available. There are
two check boxes that are selected by default:
• Use Design Criteria File —The design criteria file is an XML file that contains
minimum design standards for alignment and profile objects. The design criteria
file can be customized to support local design standards for design speed,
superelevation, and minimum speed, radius, and length of individual entities.
The Default Criteria table lists the properties that are included in the default
design criteria file, the location of which is displayed in the field above the
Default Criteria table.
You will learn more about the design criteria file in Exercise 3: Modifying a
Design Criteria File for Alignments.
• Use Design Check Set —Design checks are user-defined formulas that verify
alignment and profile parameters that are not contained in the design criteria file.
Design checks must be included in a design check set, which is applied to an
alignment or profile.

7. In the Use Design Criteria File area, click .

8. In the Select Design Speed Table dialog box, select _Autodesk Civil 3D Metric
Roadway Design Standards.xml. Click Open.
For this exercise, you will use AASHTO 2001 standards, which are included in the
provided design criteria files. You will learn about creating a custom design criteria file
in Exercise 4: Modifying a Design Criteria File.

9. In the Default Criteria table, in the Minimum Radius Table row, change the Value to
AASHTO 2001 eMax 6%.

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10. In the Use Design Check Set list, select 50kmh Roadway Length Checks. Click OK.
This design check set contains a simple design check. You will create another design
check and add it to this design check set in Exercise 3: Working with Design Checks.

Draw alignment entities that meet the specified design criteria

1. On the Alignment Layout Tools toolbar, click Tangent-Tangent (No Curves).

2. Snap to the center of Circle A to specify a start point for the alignment. Stretch a line
out, and specify additional PIs by snapping to the center of Circles B, C, and D (in
order). Then, right-click to end the horizontal alignment layout command.

3. On the Alignment Layout Tools toolbar, click Free Spiral-Curve-Spiral (Between

Two Entities).

4. As prompted on the command line, click the tangent entity that enters Circle B from
the left (the ‘first entity’).

5. Click the tangent that exits Circle B on the right (the ‘next entity’).

6. Press Enter to accept the default value of a curve solution angle that is less than 180
degrees.

7. For radius, enter 75.

Notice that the Specify Radius prompt includes a default value. This value is the
minimum acceptable curve radius at the current design speed. The minimum value is
contained in the Minimum Radius Table in the design criteria file. You can enter a
different value, as long as it is greater than the default minimum value that is
displayed. For this exercise, you will use values that do not meet the design criteria,
and then examine the results.

8. For spiral in length, enter 25.

9. For spiral out length, enter 25.

10. In the Alignment Layout Tools toolbar, click the drop-down list . Click Free Curve
Fillet (Between Two Entities, Radius).

11. As prompted on the command line, click the tangent that enters Circle C from the left
(the ‘first entity’).

12. Click the tangent that exits from Circle C on the right (the ‘next entity’).

13. Press Enter to select the default value of a curve less than 180 degrees.

14. Press Enter to select the minimum radius of 90.000m.

15. Right-click to end the command.

Notice that in the drawing window, symbols appear on the curve entities you
created. The symbols indicate that the entities violate the specified design criteria.
You will learn how to correct these violations in Exercise 2: Checking the Alignment
Design for Criteria Violations.
In step 14, you accepted the minimum radius value specified in the design criteria file,
yet a warning symbol is displayed on the curve. This happened because while the
curve meets the design criteria specified in the design criteria file, it violates the
design check that is in the design check set. You will learn how to correct design
criteria and design check violations in the next exercise.

Next, you will add another curve entity and examine the results.

Add a sub-entity that meets design criteria

1. On the Alignment Layout Tools toolbar, click the drop-down list . Select More
Floating Curves Floating Curve (Entity End, Radius, Length).

2. As prompted on the command line, click the tangent entity that ends in Circle D (the
‘entity to attach to’).
Tip

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The warning symbols do not automatically scale when you zoom in. Enter REGEN on
the command line to resize the warning symbols.

3. On the command line, enter O to specify the counterclockwise direction.

4. Enter a radius value of 200.000m.

5. When prompted to specify a curve length, click in the center of Circle D, and then
click in the center of Circle E.
The curve is displayed in the drawing. The length value is the distance between the
two points that you clicked.

6. Right-click to end the command.

Notice that a warning symbol is not displayed on this curve. The radius value you
entered in step 4 exceeds the minimum value defined in the minimum radius table
that you specified.

To continue this tutorial, go to Exercise 2: Viewing and Correcting Alignment Design

Criteria Violations.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Exercise 2: Viewing and
Correcting Alignment Design
Criteria Violations
Tutorial: Designing an
Alignment that Refers to
Local Standards In this exercise, you will examine alignment
design criteria violations, and then learn
Exercise 1: Drawing an how to correct a criteria violation.
Alignment that Refers to
Design Criteria When a sub-entity violates either a criteria
or design check, a warning symbol is
Exercise 2: Viewing and displayed on the sub-entity in the drawing
Correcting Alignment Design window, Alignment Entities vista, and
Criteria Violations Alignment Layout Parameters dialog box.
When the cursor is hovered over a warning
Exercise 3: Working with
symbol in the drawing window, a tooltip
Design Checks
displays information about the violation. If a
Exercise 4: Modifying a design criteria has been violated, the tooltip
Design Criteria File displays the criteria that has been violated,
as well as the minimum value required to
meet the criteria. If a design check has
been violated, the tooltip displays the name
of the design check that has been violated.
For more information, see Viewing and
Correcting Alignment Design Criteria
Violations.
This exercise continues from Exercise 1:
Creating an Alignment Using Design
Criteria.

Check the alignment design for criteria

violations

1. Open Align-7B.dwg, which is located in

the tutorials drawings folder .

2. Pan and zoom until you can see

Circles B and C on the surface.
Tip
The warning symbols do not
automatically scale when you zoom in.
Enter REGEN on the command line to
resize the warning symbols.

3. Hover the cursor over the middle

symbol in Circle B.
The tooltips are a convenient way to
review design criteria violations in the
drawing window. Two violations are
displayed in the tooltip:
• First, the curve does not meet the
recommended minimum radius.

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The curve radius and minimum

acceptable parameter values are
both displayed.
• Second, the curve violates a
design check that has been
applied to the alignment. Notice
that the name of the design check
is displayed, but not the current or
recommended values. Values are
not displayed because design
checks are custom formulas that
are created by the user.

Note
If a sub-entity violates multiple
criteria or design checks, only a
single symbol is displayed on the
sub-entity. To clear a symbol from a
sub-entity, all the violations must be
cleared.

4. If the Alignment Layout Tools toolbar is

not open, select the alignment. Right-
click. Click Edit Alignment Geometry.

5. On the Alignment Layout Tools toolbar,

click Alignment Grid View .
In the Alignment Entities vista, in rows
2.1 through 2.3, a warning symbol
appears in the No. column, as well as
in several other columns. Warning
symbols appear next to each value
that violates the design criteria that are
specified in the design criteria file.

6. In row 2.2, hover the cursor over the

warning symbol in the No. column.
Notice that the tooltip displays the
design criteria and design checks that
have been violated.

7. Hover the cursor over the warning

symbol in row 4.

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Notice that the name of the design

check that has been violated is
displayed in the tooltip. Also notice that
warning symbols are not displayed in
any other cells in this row. Design
checks are custom mathematical
formulas that return either a true or
false value. They indicate whether the
applicable entities violate the
conditions in the design check, but do
not specify how to correct the violation.
You will learn more about design
checks in Exercise 3: Working with
Design Checks.

8. On the Alignment Layout Tools toolbar,

click Sub-Entity Editor .
The Alignment Layout Parameters
window is displayed, containing no
data.

9. In the Alignment Entities vista, click

any row for segment No. 2, which is
the spiral-curve-spiral entity in Circle B.
The design data for all three sub-
entities is displayed in a three-column
table in the Alignment Layout
Parameters window, where data is
easy to review and edit.
Notice that in the Alignment Layout
Parameters window, in the Design
Criteria panel, a symbol is
displayed next to each design criteria
property that has been violated. In the
Layout Parameters panel, the Value
column displays the actual parameters
of each sub-entity. The Constraints
column displays the design criteria
values that the sub-entities must meet.
A symbol is displayed next to each
parameter that violates the design
criteria. As is true in the drawing
window and Alignment Entities Vista,
the design check that has been
violated is displayed, but individual
parameters that violate the check are
not marked.

Correct design criteria violations

1. In the Alignment Layout Parameters

window, on the Layout Parameters
panel, change the Spiral In Length
Value to 33.000m. Press Enter.
Notice that the warning symbol is
cleared from the Spiral In Length row.

2. Change the Spiral Out Length Value to

33.000m. Press Enter.

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3. Change the Curve RadiusValue to

100.000m. Press Enter.
The warning symbol is cleared from
the Curve Radius row, as well as from
the Alignment Entities vista.
Notice that the warning symbol is still
displayed on all the curve sub-entity.
The curve still violates the design
check. To clear the warning symbols,
all sub-entities in the group must meet
the values specified in both the design
criteria file and the applicable design
checks.

4. In the Alignment Entities vista, in row

2.2, examine the Length column.
Notice that the Length value is less
than the value of 40 that is specified by
the design check. Notice that you
cannot edit the Length value for this
type of curve. However, you can
increase the curve radius to increase
the curve length.

5. In row 2.2, change the Radius value to

200.000m. Press Enter.

6. In the Alignment Entities vista, select

row 4. In the Length column, change
the value to 40.000m. Press Enter.

To continue this tutorial, go to Exercise 3:

Working with Design Checks.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Exercise 3: Working with
Design Checks

Tutorial: Designing an In this exercise, you will create an

Alignment that Refers to alignment design check, add the
Local Standards design check to a design check set,
and then apply the design check set to
Exercise 1: Drawing an an alignment.
Alignment that Refers to
Design Criteria
To create a design check, you set up a
Exercise 2: Viewing and mathematical formula, using existing
Correcting Alignment Design alignment sub-entity properties. The
Criteria Violations complexity of design check formulas
can vary greatly. In this exercise, you
Exercise 3: Working with will create a relatively simple design
Design Checks check that validates whether the
tangent length meets a minimum value
Exercise 4: Modifying a at a given design speed.
Design Criteria File
Note
The processes for creating design
checks for alignments and profiles
are very similar. The basic workflow
that is demonstrated in this exercise
can be used for both alignment and
profile design checks.

For more information, see Alignment

Design Checks.
This exercise continues from Exercise
2: Viewing and Correcting Alignment
Design Criteria Violations.

Create an alignment design check

1. Open Align-7C.dwg, which is

located in the tutorials drawings
folder .

2. In Toolspace, on the Settings tab,

expand the Alignment Design
Checks collection.
Notice that five collections are
available. The Design Check Sets
collection contains combinations
of design checks. A design check
must be added to a design check
set before it can be applied to an
alignment.

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The other four collections contain

the design checks for each type of
alignment entity. Each entity type
has specific properties that can be
checked. When you create a
design check set, you specify the
type of entity you want to check,
and then the specific design
check you want to apply to that
entity. You can apply multiple
design checks to each entity type.

Note
The Tangent Intersection
collection contains design
checks for spiral and curve
groups.

3. Right-click the Line collection.

Click New.

4. In the New Design Check dialog

box, for Name, enter L>=310m @
50km/h.
Best Practice
Because design check tooltips do
not display specific values, a
design check name should be
specific and unique. Use the
mathematical formula or other
specific information to simplify the
process of correcting a design
check violation.

5. For Description, enter Tangent

length must be >= 310m if
design speed is >= 50km/h.

6. Click Insert Function. Click IF.

The IF function is displayed in the
Design Check field.

7. Click Insert Property. Select

Design Speed.

8. In the Design Check field, use the

keypad to enter >=50, (including
the comma) after the {Design
Speed} property.

9. Click Insert Property. Select

Length.

10. In the Design Check field, enter

>=310,1) (including the closing
parenthesis).
The following formula should be
displayed in the Design Check
field:

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IF({Design Speed}
>=50,Length>=310,1)

Note
In this formula, the ending
numeral 1 specifies that the
preceding formula is acceptable.
If the entity parameters do not
meet the values specified in the
formula, a violation is issued.

11. Click OK.

12. In Toolspace, on the Settings tab,

expand the Alignment Design
Checks Line collection.
The design check you created is
displayed in the Line collection.

Add a design check to a design

check set

1. In Toolspace, on the Settings tab,

expand the Alignment Design
Checks Design Check Sets
collection.

2. Right-click the 50kmh Roadway

Length Checks design check set.
Click Edit.
This is the design check set that is
applied to the alignment in the
current drawing. Notice that the
design checks that are in the
selected design check set are
displayed in the Toolspace list
view.
Tip
To create a new, empty design
check set, right-click the Design
Check Sets collection and click
New.

3. In the Alignment Design Check

Set dialog box, click the Design
Checks tab.
The table on this tab lists the
design checks that are currently in
the design check set. The drop-
down lists above the table allow
you to add design checks to the
set.

4. In the Type list, select Line.

5. In the Line Checks list, select

L>=310m @ 50km/h, which is the
design check that you created in

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the previous procedure. Click

Add. Click OK.

6. If the Alignment Layout Tools

toolbar is not open, select the
alignment. Right-click. Click Edit
Alignment Geometry.

7. On the Alignment Layout Tools

toolbar, click Alignment Grid View
. Click Sub-Entity Editor .

8. In the Alignment Entities vista,

select row 5.

9. In the Alignment Layout

Parameters dialog box, examine
the Length value.
In the Design Checks panel,
notice that a warning symbol is
displayed next to the L>=310m @
50km/h design check you created.
In the Layout Parameters panel,
notice that the Length value is
less than the 310 meters specified
by the design check.

Further exploration: Increase the

length of the line until it meets or
exceeds 310 meters. This is a fixed
line that was created using the
Tangent-Tangent (No Curves)
command, so you must move the
endpoint grip inside Circle D to
increase the length.
To continue this tutorial, go to Exercise
4: Modifying a Design Criteria File.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Exercise 4: Modifying a
Design Criteria File

Tutorial: Designing an In this exercise, you will add a radius

Alignment that Refers to and speed table to the design criteria
Local Standards file.
Exercise 1: Drawing an
Alignment that Refers to If your local agency standards differ
Design Criteria from the standards in the supplied
design criteria file, you can use the
Exercise 2: Viewing and Design Criteria Editor dialog box to
Correcting Alignment Design customize the file to support your local
Criteria Violations standards.

Exercise 3: Working with In this exercise, you will add a

Design Checks minimum radius table to an existing
design criteria file, and then save the
Exercise 4: Modifying a file under a new name.
Design Criteria File For more information, see Design
Criteria Files.
This exercise continues from Exercise
3: Working with Design Checks.

Add a minimum radius table

1. Open Align-7C.dwg, which is

located in the tutorials drawings
folder .

2. In the drawing, select the

alignment.

3. Click Alignment tab Modify

panel Design Criteria Editor .
When the Design Criteria Editor
dialog box opens, it displays the
design criteria for the default
design criteria file. The folders on
the left side of the dialog box
contain tables that specify the
units of measure used in the
design criteria file, and design
criteria tables for alignments and
profiles. You can use this dialog
box to modify the criteria in the
current file, open another file, or
create a new file. In the following
steps, you will add a criteria table
to an existing file, and then save
the changes as a new file.

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4. On the left side of the dialog box,

expand the Alignments
Minimum Radius Tables
collection.
The collection contains several
minimum radius tables.

5. Right-click Minimum Radius

Tables. Click New Minimum
Radius Table.
An empty table appears at the
end of the Minimum Radius
Tables collection.

6. Replace the New Minimum

Radius Table text with Local
Standards eMax 7%. Press
Enter.

Save the design criteria file

1. Click Save As.

2. In the Enter A File Name To Save

dialog box, navigate to the My
Civil 3D Tutorial Data folder . In
the File Name field, enter
Sample_Local_Criteria.xml.
Click Save.
If a design criteria file must be
shared by multiple users, it must
be saved in a location to which all
applicable users have access. If
you send a drawing that uses a
custom design criteria file to a
user that does not have access to
the shared location, then you also
must send the design criteria file.
Tip
When the Use Design Criteria File
option is selected during
alignment creation, the first design
criteria found in the Data\Corridor
Design Standards\[units] folder is
applied to an alignment by default.
To ensure that a custom design
criteria file is selected by default,
make sure that its name places it
first in the directory.

Add criteria to a table

1. In the Design Criteria File Editor

dialog box, on the left-hand side,
ensure that the Local Standards
eMax 7% table is selected.

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2. On the right-hand side of the

dialog box, select the first row in
the table. Click the Speed cell.
Select 50 from the list.

3. Click the Radius cell. Enter 54.

Press Enter.

4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 to add the

following values to the table:

Speed Radius

70 125
90 235
110 387

130 586

Tip
To add a row between two

existing rows, click . To

remove a row, click .

5. In the Comments field, enter

Minimum radii for 7%
superelevation at various
design speeds.
Further exploration: Expand the
other collections on the left-hand
side of the dialog box. Right-click
the various folders and tables and
examine the options that are
available.

6. Click Save And Close. When you

are notified that the file has
unsaved changes, click Save
Changes And Exit.
Further exploration: Use the
Alignment Properties dialog box to
apply the new
Sample_Local_Criteria.xml
design criteria file and Local
Standards eMax 7% table to the
alignment in Align-4b.dwg.

To continue to the next tutorial, go to

Applying Superelevation to an
Alignment.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Tutorial: Applying
Superelevation to an
Alignment
Alignments Tutorials

Tutorial: Creating Alignments In this tutorial, you will calculate

superelevation for alignment curves,
Tutorial: Editing Alignments create a superelevation view to display
the superelevation data, and edit the
Tutorial: Working with Offset superelevation data both graphically
Alignments and in a tabular format.
Tutorial: Designing an
Alignment that Refers to The superelevation feature enables
Local Standards you to apply your local roadway design
standards to automatically calculate
Tutorial: Applying roadway cross slopes around curves.
Superelevation to an
Alignment Best Practice

Superelevation should be calculated

Exercise 1: Calculating before the corridor model is built along
Superelevation for an the alignment.
Alignment
For more information, see
Exercise 2: Calculating Understanding Superelevation.
Superelevation for an
Individual Curve
Topics in this section
Exercise 3: Creating a
Superelevation View • Exercise 1: Calculating
Superelevation for an
Exercise 4: Adding and Alignment
Modifying Superelevation In this exercise, you will calculate
Stations superelevation for all the curves in
an alignment.
Exercise 5: Editing
Superelevation Parameters • Exercise 2: Calculating
Graphically Superelevation for an Individual
Curve
In this exercise, you will calculate
superelevation for a single curve
in an alignment that already has
superelevation data calculated for
other curves.
• Exercise 3: Creating a
Superelevation View
In this exercise, you will display
superelevation data in a graph,
which you can use to graphically
edit superelevation data.
• Exercise 4: Adding and
Modifying Superelevation
Stations

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In this exercise, you will resolve

overlap between two
superelevated curves by adding
and removing critical stations, and
then editing existing
superelevation data.
• Exercise 5: Editing
Superelevation Parameters
Graphically
In this exercise, you will use grips
in a superelevation view to modify
the superelevation cross slopes
and critical station values.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Exercise 1: Calculating
Superelevation for an
Alignment
Tutorial: Applying
Superelevation to an
Alignment In this exercise, you will calculate
superelevation for all the curves in an
Exercise 1: Calculating alignment.
Superelevation for an
Alignment For more information, see Calculating
Superelevation Data Using the
Exercise 2: Calculating WizardSuperelevation Wizard.
Superelevation for an
Individual Curve To calculate superelevation for a
curve
Exercise 3: Creating a
Superelevation View
1. Open Align-Superelevation-1.dwg,
Exercise 4: Adding and
which is located in the tutorials
Modifying Superelevation
drawings folder .
Stations
2. Select the alignment.
Exercise 5: Editing
Superelevation Parameters 3. Click Alignment tab Modify
Graphically panel Superelevation drop-
down Calculate/Edit
Superelevation .
A dialog box indicates that the
alignment does not contain
superelevation data.

4. Click Calculate Superelevation

Now.
In the Create Superelevation
dialog box, the Roadway Type
page contains options for how to
apply superelevation to various
types of roadways. Conceptual
graphics illustrate the point about
which each lane will pivot.

5. Select Undivided Crowned.

6. In the Pivot Method list, select

Center Baseline.

7. Click Next.
The Lanes page contains
specifications for the number,
width, and slope of each lane.

8. Specify the following parameters:

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• Symmetric Roadway:
Selected
This specifies that the same
parameters are used for both
sides.
• Number of Lanes Right: 1
• Normal Lane Width: 6.000m
• Normal Lane Slope: -2.00%

9. Click Next.
The Shoulder Control page
contains specifications for how the
roadway shoulders behave when
the lanes are superelevated.

10. Under Outside Edge Shoulders,

specify the following parameters:
• Calculate: Selected
• Normal Shoulder Width:
5.000m
• Normal Shoulder Slope:
-5.000%
• Low Side: Breakover
Removal
• High Side: Match Lane
Slopes

Note
The Inside Median Shoulder
options are disabled because
you selected an undivided
roadway type on the Roadway
Type page.

11. Click Next.

The Attainment page enables you
to specify the superelevation
standards to apply. You apply
standards by selecting them from
a series of lists. The content of the
lists reflects the content of the
currently selected design criteria
file, which you can customize to
suit your local standards. For
more information, see the
Modifying a Design Criteria File
tutorial exercise.

12. Specify the following parameters:

• Design Criteria File:
_Autodesk Civil 3D Metric
Roadway Design
Standards.xml, which is
located in the Data folder in

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Corridor Design
Standards/Metric
This is the same design
criteria file that the criteria-
based design feature uses to
validate the alignment and
profile geometry.
• Superelevation Rate Table:
AASHTO 2001 eMax 6%
• Transition Length Table: 2
Lane
• Attainment Method: AASHTO
2001 Crowned Roadway
• % Transition Into Tangent:
70.00%
• % Transition Into Spiral:
100.00%
• Apply Curve Smoothing:
Cleared
• Automatically Resolve
Overlap: Cleared

13. Click Finish.

The superelevation values are
calculated for each curve, and the
Superelevation Tabular Editor
vista is displayed. In the drawing,
the station value and cross slope
at each critical superelevation
station is indicated by symbols
and green labels. The symbols
and labels were specified as part
of the alignment label set. They
were not displayed before
because there was no
superelevation data on the
alignment.
You will learn how to edit
superelevation data in the
Superelevation Tabular Editor in
Exercise 3: Editing Transitions
Between Superelevation Critical
Stations.

14. Click to close the

Superelevation Tabular Editor.

To continue this tutorial, go to Exercise

2: Calculating Superelevation for an
Individual Curve.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Exercise 2: Calculating
Superelevation for an
Individual Curve
Tutorial: Applying
Superelevation to an
Alignment In this exercise, you will calculate
superelevation for a single curve in an
Exercise 1: Calculating alignment that already has
Superelevation for an superelevation data calculated for
Alignment other curves.

Exercise 2: Calculating In the drawing that is used with this

Superelevation for an exercise, the alignment has a fourth
Individual Curve curve, for which superelevation has
been calculated. You will make a
Exercise 3: Creating a
change to the alignment that will cause
Superelevation View
the superelevation data of the fourth
Exercise 4: Adding and curve to be out of date, and then you
Modifying Superelevation will recalculate the superelevation data
Stations for that curve.
For more information, see Calculating
Exercise 5: Editing
Superelevation Data Using the
Superelevation Parameters
WizardSuperelevation Wizard.
Graphically
This exercise continues from Exercise
1: Calculating Superelevation for an
Alignment.

Change the design speed

1. Open Align-Superelevation-2.dwg,
which is located in the tutorials
drawings folder .

2. Select the alignment.

3. Click Alignment tab Modify

panel Superelevation drop-
down Calculate/Edit
Superelevation .
The Create Superelevation wizard
was not displayed because
superelevation has already been
calculated for the first three
curves of this alignment. The
Superelevation Curve Manager
window is displayed. This window
enables you to view and edit
superelevation parameters on a
curve-by-curve basis. By default,
the window displays

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superelevation parameters for the

first curve in the alignment.

4. Under Superelevation Curve, click

Next twice.
Notice that the window displays
the parameters for the third curve,
which is highlighted in the
drawing.

5. Under Superelevation Curve

Details, in the Design Speed row,
click .
In the Alignment Properties -
Design Speed dialog box, you can
change the design speed of the
entire alignment, or add a new
design speed at a specified
station. In this exercise, you will
increase the design speed for the
end portion of the alignment and
leave the existing design speed at
the beginning of the alignment.

6. In the Alignment Properties -

Design Speed dialog box, click
.
A second row is displayed in the
Design Speeds table.

7. In the second row, enter the

following parameters:
• Start Station: 0+820.00
• Design Speed: 70 km/h

8. Click OK.
In the Superelevation Curve
Manager dialog box, the Design
Speed value did not change
because the station at which you
changed the design speed is
located after Curve.3.

9. Click Next.
Under Superelevation Curve
Details, for Curve.4, the Design
Speed value is 70 km/h, which is
what you specified in the
preceding steps.
At the bottom of the dialog box,
the Superelevation status is
displayed as *Out of Date*.
Applying the new design speed to
this curve caused the
superelevation data to become
out of date. In the following steps,
you will recalculate the
superelevation data for this curve

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to accommodate the new design

speed.

Calculate superelevation for an

individual curve

1. Click Superelevation Wizard.

The Calculate Superelevation
dialog box enables you to select
which curves to recalculate.

2. Select This Curve Only. Click OK.

The Calculate Superelevation
wizard enables you to specify the
parameters used for the
calculation. The parameters you
specify in the wizard apply to only
the curves you selected in the
Calculate Superelevation dialog
box in Step 1. For example, if you
specify a different attainment
method or criteria file, then those
parameters will not match the rest
of the curves in the alignment. In
this exercise, you will accept most
of the default settings.

3. In the Calculate Superelevation

wizard, click Attainment.

4. On the Attainment page, for

Superelevation Rate Table, select
AASHTO 2001 eMax 6%.

5. Under Curve Smoothing, specify

the following parameters:
• Apply Curve Smoothing:
Selected
• Curve Length: 30

6. Click Finish.
On the Superelevation Tabular
Editor window, examine the
superelevation values for Curve.4.

7. On the Superelevation Curve

Manager, scroll down to the
Superelevation Criteria category.
Expand the category.

8. Right-click the Normal Shoulder

Width row.
The Apply To Entire Alignment
option enables you to update the
design criteria at a curve, and
then quickly apply the change to
all curves in the alignment.

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9. Right-click the Superelevation

Criteria row.
When this option is applied at this
level, the design criteria of the
current curve overwrites all
manual design criteria changes
that have been made to the
alignment.

10. Press Esc.

To continue this tutorial, go to Exercise

3: Creating a Superelevation View.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Exercise 3: Creating a
Superelevation View

Tutorial: Applying In this exercise, you will display

Superelevation to an superelevation data in a graph, which
Alignment you can use to graphically edit
superelevation data.
Exercise 1: Calculating
Superelevation for an
Alignment For more information, see Using
Superelevation Views.
Exercise 2: Calculating
This exercise continues from Exercise
Superelevation for an
2: Calculating Superelevation for an
Individual Curve
Individual Curve.
Exercise 3: Creating a
Superelevation View Create a superelevation view

Exercise 4: Adding and

1. Open Align-Superelevation-3.dwg,
Modifying Superelevation
which is located in the tutorials
Stations
drawings folder .
Exercise 5: Editing
2. Select the alignment.
Superelevation Parameters
Graphically
3. Click Alignment tab Modify
panel Superelevation drop-
down Create Superelevation
View .
The Create Superelevation View
dialog box enables you to specify
the superelevation view
properties, including the name
and style of the view.

4. In the Create Superelevation View

dialog box, under Superelevation
View Style, click Edit Current
Selection.

5. In the Superelevation View Style

dialog box, on the Display tab,
change the Graph Reference Line
Component Type Color to White.
In a superelevation view, the
reference line is a horizontal line
that indicates the zero lane slope.
In the superelevation view
properties, you can specify the
colors of the lines that represent
the slopes of the lanes and
shoulders.
The other superelevation view
style properties, such as those

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that affect the grid and labels, are

similar to the properties found in
profile view and section view
styles.

6. Click OK.

7. In the Create Superelevation View

dialog box, under Specify
Superelevation Display Options,
in the Right Outside Lane row,
double-click the Color cell.

8. In the Select Color dialog box,

under Color, enter red. Click OK.

9. Repeat Steps 7 and 8 to change

the other lane colors:
• Left Outside Shoulder: 150
• Right Outside Shoulder: 11

10. Click OK.

11. In the drawing, pan to an empty

area above the surface. Click to
place the superelevation view.

Examine the superelevation view

1. Zoom in to examine the

superelevation view.
The white line represents a
baseline of 0% slope. The red and
blue lines represent the slopes of
the outside lanes and outside
shoulders.

2. Pan and zoom to the area of the

superelevation view that has
Curve.2 labels on the horizontal
axes.
As the alignment transitions in to
the curve, the red and blue lines
illustrate the following transitions:
• At station 0+286.28, the left
shoulder (light red) starts to
transition from the normal
-5% slope.
• At station 0+304.54, the left
lane (dark red) starts to
transition from the normal
-2% slope.

Note
For the remainder of the
curve, the dark red line is
not visible because it is

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obstructed by the light red

line.

• At station 0+316.71, the left

lane and shoulder are at 0%
slope.
• At station 0+328.88, the right
lane (dark blue) starts to
transition from the normal
-2% slope.
• At station 0+344.71, all
elements are fully
superelevated: the left lane
and shoulder are at 5%, the
right lane is at -4.60%, and
the right shoulder is at -5%.

Starting at station 0+512.66, the

lanes begin to transition out of the
fully superelevated state.

3. Pan to the area of the

superelevation view that has
Curve.4 labels on the horizontal
axes.
Notice that there is a curve where
each line transitions in or out of a
superelevated state. Curves are
present on this superelevation
curve, but not the others, because
you selected the curve smoothing
option during Exercise 2:
Calculating Superelevation for a
Curve. Later in this exercise, you
will learn how to apply curve
smoothing to an existing
superelevation curve.

To continue this tutorial, go to Exercise

4: Adding and Modifying
Superelevation Stations.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Exercise 4: Adding and
Modifying Superelevation
Stations
Tutorial: Applying
Superelevation to an
Alignment In this exercise, you will resolve
overlap between two superelevated
Exercise 1: Calculating curves by adding and removing critical
Superelevation for an stations, and then editing existing
Alignment superelevation data.

Exercise 2: Calculating For more information, see Editing

Superelevation for an Superelevation Data in the Tabular
Individual Curve Editor.
Exercise 3: Creating a This exercise continues from Exercise
Superelevation View 3: Creating a Superelevation View.
Exercise 4: Adding and Examine the superelevation
Modifying Superelevation parameters
Stations

Exercise 5: Editing 1. Open Align-Superelevation-4.dwg,

Superelevation Parameters which is located in the tutorials
Graphically drawings folder .

2. In the top viewport, zoom in to the

middle of the superelevation view.

Near station 0+558.66, the

indicates that the two curves
overlap. At the bottom of the
superelevation view, the light blue
and red lines, which represent the
left and right shoulders, cross
over each other.

3. In the superelevation view, select

one of the lines.

4. Right-click. Click Open Tabular

Editor.

5. In the Superelevation Tabular

Editor, scroll down to Curve.3.
In the Overlap column, two rows
display . This icon indicates
that the superelevation stations of
two or more critical stations
overlap. In this case, station value
for the last critical station of
Curve.2 is greater than the station
value for the first critical station of
Curve.3.

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6. Under Curve.3, under Transition

In Region, select the End Normal
Shoulder row.
The curve is highlighted in the
bottom viewport, and the critical
station is marked with a blue tick.

7. In the Overlap column, click .

The Superelevation - Overlap
Detected dialog box presents two
options:
• Automatically Resolve
Overlap —This option
removes the overlapping
critical stations of the
affected curves.
• Ignore Overlap—This option
enables you to return to the
Superelevation Tabular
Editor to manually modify the
data. The icons are not
cleared.

8. In the Superelevation - Overlap

Detected dialog box, click Ignore
Overlap.

Edit superelevation stations

1. In the Superelevation Tabular

Editor, under Curve.2
Transition Out Region, select the
Begin Normal Shoulder row.

2. Change the Start Station value to

0+560.00.

Remove a superelevation critical

station

1. In the Superelevation Tabular

Editor, under Curve.3
Transition In Region, select the
End Normal Shoulder row.

2. Click .
The End Normal Shoulder
superelevation critical station is
removed.

Add a superelevation critical station

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1. In the Superelevation Tabular

Editor, select the Curve.3 row.

2. Click .
The Superelevation Tabular Editor
is hidden, and you are prompted
to specify a station along the
alignment.

3. On the command line, enter 568.

Press Enter.
A new manual station, which
starts at station 0+568.00, is
displayed in the Superelevation
Tabular Editor.

4. Right-click the Manual Station.

Click Assign Critical Station
End Normal Shoulder.

5. In the End Normal Shoulder row,

enter the following values:

Note
The remaining columns are
interpreted from these values.

• Left Outside Shoulder:

-5.00%
• Left Outside Lane: -2.00%
• Right Outside Lane: -2.00%
• Right Outside Shoulder:
-5.00%

Note
To import existing
superelevation data from a CSV
file, click .

Notice that the icons are no

longer displayed in the Overlap
column.

6. Click to close the

Superelevation Tabular Editor.

To continue this tutorial, go to Exercise

5: Editing Superelevation Parameters
Graphically.

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AutoCAD Civil 3D
Exercise 5: Editing
Superelevation Parameters
Graphically
Tutorial: Applying
Superelevation to an
Alignment In this exercise, you will use grips in a
superelevation view to modify the
Exercise 1: Calculating superelevation cross slopes and critical
Superelevation for an station values.
Alignment
For more information, see Creating
Exercise 2: Calculating and Editing Superelevation Views
Superelevation for an Superelevation Views:
Individual Curve creatingSuperelevation Views: editing.
Exercise 3: Creating a This exercise continues from Exercise
Superelevation View 4: Adding and Modifying
Superelevation Stations.
Exercise 4: Adding and
Modifying Superelevation Examine the grips
Stations

Exercise 5: Editing 1. Open Align-Superelevation-5.dwg,

Superelevation Parameters which is located in the tutorials
Graphically drawings folder .

2. In the Curve.4 portion of the

superelevation view, click any of
the red or blue lines.
A series of grips appears at each
of the superelevation critical
stations along each line, as well
as on the superelevation view.
You will learn the purpose of the
grips later in this exercise.

3. Press Esc.

Move a critical station graphically

1. Near station 0+900.00, Ctrl+click

the green Shoulder text.
Only the grips of the selected
superelevation region are
displayed.

2. Hover the cursor over the

grip at station 0+908.44.
The cursor snaps to the grip, and
a menu of options is displayed.
You can use this grip to either
change the station value, or add
or remove a critical station.

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3. Select Move End Normal

Shoulder.

4. Enter 900.
The transition in region is
updated.

Note
The new station value is also
shown in the Superelevation
Tabular Editor and
Superelevation Curve Manager.

5. Press Esc.

Remove or apply curve smoothing

1. Pan to the transition out region of

Curve.4.

2. Near station 1+147.69, Ctrl+click

the light red curve.

3. Hover the cursor over the grip

at station 1+148.59.
The cursor snaps to the grip, and
a menu of options is displayed.
You can use this grip to change
the cross slope at this critical
station, remove the grade break,
or remove curve smoothing.

4. Select Remove Curve Smoothing.

The curve is removed from the
grade break.

Note
You may use the same process
to add curve smoothing to a
grade break.

5. Press Esc.

Change the cross slope at a

superelevation critical station

1. At station 1+148.59, hover the

cursor over the grade grip.

When a grade grip is cyan, a
grade break exists at the current
location. Like other cyan grips in a
superelevation view, a menu of
options is displayed.

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When a grade grip is gray, the

current location has a consistent
grade. Because no grade break is
present, the only option is to
change the cross slope.

3. Click the grip to make it active.

4. Enter 1.5.
Notice that the grip color is now
cyan. This happened because you
created a grade break at the
current location.

Change the cross slope between

superelevation curves

1. Pan to the left until you see the

grip near station 1+000.00.

2. Hover the cursor over the grip.

The cursor snaps to the grip, and
a menu of options is displayed.
You can use this grip to change
the cross slope of either one or
both of the shoulders or lanes
between the previous and next
superelevation critical stations.
This grip is available in sections
where lanes or shoulders are fully
superelevated, as well as on
tangents that are between curves.

3. Select Move Both Left and Right.

4. Enter 4.
The cross slopes of both the left
and right shoulders are updated.

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