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JavaScript Date Methods

This document discusses various methods for getting information from JavaScript Date objects. It describes methods like getFullYear(), getMonth(), getDate(), getHours(), getMinutes(), getSeconds(), getMilliseconds(), getTime(), and getDay() for retrieving the year, month, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, and weekday values from a Date. It also covers UTC date methods and provides a link to a complete JavaScript Date reference.

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oussama
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40 views

JavaScript Date Methods

This document discusses various methods for getting information from JavaScript Date objects. It describes methods like getFullYear(), getMonth(), getDate(), getHours(), getMinutes(), getSeconds(), getMilliseconds(), getTime(), and getDay() for retrieving the year, month, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond, and weekday values from a Date. It also covers UTC date methods and provides a link to a complete JavaScript Date reference.

Uploaded by

oussama
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1/16/2021 JavaScript Date Methods

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JavaScript Get Date Methods


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These methods can be used for getting information from a date object:

Method Description

getFullYear() Get the year as a four digit number (yyyy)

getMonth() Get the month as a number (0-11)

getDate() Get the day as a number (1-31)

getHours() Get the hour (0-23)

getMinutes() Get the minute (0-59)

getSeconds() Get the second (0-59)

getMilliseconds() Get the millisecond (0-999)

getTime() Get the time (milliseconds since January 1, 1970)

getDay() Get the weekday as a number (0-6)

Date.now() Get the time. ECMAScript 5.

The getTime() Method


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The getTime() method returns the number of milliseconds since January 1, 1970:

Example
var d = new Date();
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = d.getTime();

Try it Yourself »

The getFullYear() Method


The getFullYear() method returns the year of a date as a four digit number:

Example

var d = new Date();


document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = d.getFullYear();

Try it Yourself »

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The getMonth() Method


The getMonth() method returns the month of a date as a number (0-11):

Example

var d = new Date();


document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = d.getMonth();

Try it Yourself »

In JavaScript, the first month (January) is month number 0, so December returns month
number 11.

You can use an array of names, and getMonth() to return the month as a name:

Example
var d = new Date();
var months = ["January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July",
"August", "September", "October", "November", "December"];
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = months[d.getMonth()];

Try it Yourself »

The getDate() Method


The getDate() method returns the day of a date as a number (1-31):

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Example
var d = new Date();
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = d.getDate();

Try it Yourself »

The getHours() Method


The getHours() method returns the hours of a date as a number (0-23):

Example
var d = new Date();
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = d.getHours();

Try it Yourself »

The getMinutes() Method


The getMinutes() method returns the minutes of a date as a number (0-59):

Example
var d = new Date();
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = d.getMinutes();

Try it Yourself »

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The getSeconds() Method


The getSeconds() method returns the seconds of a date as a number (0-59):

Example
var d = new Date();
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = d.getSeconds();

Try it Yourself »

The getMilliseconds() Method


The getMilliseconds() method returns the milliseconds of a date as a number (0-
999):

Example
var d = new Date();
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = d.getMilliseconds();

Try it Yourself »

The getDay() Method


The getDay() method returns the weekday of a date as a number (0-6):

Example

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var d = new Date();


document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = d.getDay();

Try it Yourself »

In JavaScript, the first day of the week (0) means "Sunday", even if some countries in
the world consider the first day of the week to be "Monday"

You can use an array of names, and getDay() to return the weekday as a name:

Example
var d = new Date();
var days = ["Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday",
"Saturday"];
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = days[d.getDay()];

Try it Yourself »

UTC Date Methods


UTC date methods are used for working with UTC dates (Universal Time Zone dates):

Method Description

getUTCDate() Same as getDate(), but returns the UTC date

getUTCDay() Same as getDay(), but returns the UTC day

getUTCFullYear() Same as getFullYear(), but returns the UTC year

getUTCHours() Same as getHours(), but returns the UTC hour

getUTCMilliseconds() Same as getMilliseconds(), but returns the UTC milliseconds


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getUTCMinutes() Same as getMinutes(), but returns the UTC minutes

getUTCMonth() Same as getMonth(), but returns the UTC month

getUTCSeconds() Same as getSeconds(), but returns the UTC seconds

Complete JavaScript Date Reference


For a complete reference, go to our Complete JavaScript Date Reference.

The reference contains descriptions and examples of all Date properties and methods.

Test Yourself With Exercises

Exercise:
Use the correct Date method to get the month (0-11) out of a date object.

var d = new Date();


month = ;

Submit Answer »

Start the Exercise

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