PAINTING

(Group 4)

Submitted by:
Bersabal, Jhenny
Cajigal, Patricia Kyla
Fernandez, Emstell
Laspobres, Juna

Submitted to:
Mrs. Ria A. Villarena

Painting
  The expression of ideas and emotions, and the practice of applying paint,
pigment or other medium to a surface.

- Many people choosing painting because this is the most straightforward and easy,
means the express their feelings, emotions and ideas.

History of Philippine Painting

 Artistic paintings were introduced to Filipinos in the 16th century when the
Spaniards arrived.

 The purpose of most paintings in the Philippines from the 16th to the 19th
century were to aid the Catholic Church.

 The use of watercolor paintings increased and the subject matter of paintings
began to include landscapes, Filipino inhabitants, Philippine fashion, and
government officials.

Types of Painting

1. Landscape
A landscape is an outdoor scene. A landscape artist uses paint to create not only
land, water, and clouds but air, wind, and sunlight.

- Landscape paintings may capture mountains, valleys, bodies of water, fields,

2. Portrait
A portrait is an image of a person or animal. Besides showing what someone
looks like, a portrait often captures a mood or personality.

- Portrait painting is a genre in painting, where the intent is to represent a specific

3. Still Life
 A still life shows objects, such as flowers, food, or musical instruments. A still life
reveals an artist's skill in painting shapes, light, and shadow.

-A still life (also known by its French title, nature morte) painting is a piece that
features an arrangement of inanimate objects as its subject. Usually, these items are
set on a table and often include organic objects like fruit and flowers and household
items like glassware and textiles.

4. Real Life
A real life scene captures life in action. It could also show a busy street, a beach
party, a dinner gathering, or anyplace where living goes on.

5. Religious
A religious work of art shares a religious message. It might portray a sacred story
or express an artist's faith.

-Religious painting or sacred art is artistic imagery using religious inspiration and
motifs and is often intended to uplift the mind to the spiritual.

Painting Styles Techniques

 Fresco Painting

Involves the application of paint to wet plaster.

*This is the ideal for making murals because it tends itself to a monumental style,is
durable and has a matte surface.

 Tempera Painting

Involves the use of powdered pigment mixed with egg yolk applied to a wooden panel
covered with linen. It is a fast-drying method.

*It is widely used for children's projects ad crafts because of its flexibility, bright colors
and ease of use.
  Oil Painting

Painting of pigments that are bound with a medium of drying oil. Especially linseed oil.

*They can be applied in many different ways, because it is slow to dry the artist can be
continue working the paint for longer than other types of paint.

 Mural Painting

Involve blowing colored through tubes onto the canvas or walls.

*A mural is any piece of artwork painted or applied directly on a wall, ceiling or other
permanent surface.

 Other Techniques

Enamel, Encaustic, Gouache, Grisaille, Water color painting.

*Picture*

PAINTING MEDIA

Dry Media:

 Pencil – A cheap, easily available, easy to work with and can be erased.
Graphite

pencils or lead pencils have probably made more drawings than any other medium.

 Metalpoint – A metal point drawing is made by dragging a metal stylus, over the
surface of a prepared paper, leaving a mark much like a graphite pencil. Many
metals such as copper a metal point drawing, each having unique characteristics.
For the paper to be receptive to the metal, it first must be coated with primer,
otherwise the metal will not transfer. Metal point drawings are labor intensive and
require great patience.
  Charcoal – Dark, soft and harsh lines. They are burned sticks of wood. It is used
greatly for sketches and potraits.

 Chalk and Crayon – The main difference between them is the BINDGER ( the
substance that holds the pigments together. ) Chalk have nonfat binders while
crayons have greasy, fat and wax blinders. Chalk blend well and can be overlaid.

 Pastel – Is a painting medium in the form of a stick, consisting of pure powdered

Liquid Media

 Pen and Ink

Pen and ink is mostly used in and sketch. And its important for the artist to use different
shades of ink or pen to make their bright and lively.

 Brush and Ink

We all know that brush and ink us for painting but it can used in calligraphy. Just in
Japan, Korea and China they use brush and ink to write.

 Encaustic

Encaustic is similar in using crayon to paint but in encaustic they boil or melt the crayon.

 Water Color

Water color is the most common practice skill in painting mostly in the children.
Synthetic Media:

 Water Based Acrylics

Quick drying and intense colors.

 Thinned Down Acrylics

Synthetic paint that are shot through airbrushes and spray paint containers.