Lesson 1 - Ways of Presenting A Function: Relation?
Lesson 1 - Ways of Presenting A Function: Relation?
:1 WEEK:
LEARNING AREA: General Mathematics SEMESTER & QUARTER:
MODE OF LEARNING: Modular
NAME OF LEARNER: ___________________________________________ NAME OF TEACHER: Ma’am Charmaine
NAME OF GUARDIAN:__________________________________________ CONTACT NO. OF GUARDIAN: _________________________
DATE THE MODULE WAS RECEIVED: ________________________ DATE THE MODULE WAS SUBMITTED:_______________
Objectives:
❖ Give the domain and range of a function
❖ Identify the different types of function
e.
Can you give the domain of the following functions? Which of 3. What is a linear function?
the following equation below is a not function? A polynomial function with degree 1 is called linear
function. It is in the form f(x) = mx + b, where m is the
slope and b is the y-intercept. The graph of every linear
function is a straight slanting line.
Examples: f(x) = 2x – 5
f(x) = 3x + 7
4
f(x) = -5x +2
Solution:
Given equations: Domain: 4. What is a quadratic function?
A polynomial function of degree 2 is a quadratic
function in the form f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are
real numbers and a ≠ 0. Quadratic functions are graphically
represented by a parabola with vertex.
Exercise 2 Solution:
𝑎. 𝑓(1.5) = 2(1.5) + 1 = 4
Answer the following questions: (Use the back portion of the
𝑏. 𝑞(1.5) = (1.5)2 − 2(1.5) + 2 = 2.25 − 3 + 2
page if necessary.) = 1.25
1. How will you define a domain?
𝑐. 𝑔(1.5) = √(1.5) + 1 = √2.5
__________________________________________________ 2𝑥+1 2(1.5)+1 3+1
__________________________________________________ 𝑑. 𝑟(𝑥) = 𝑥−1
= (1.5)−1
= 0.5
=8
__________________________________________________
2. How will you define a range? Evaluate f(x) = x - 2 at the given value of x.
__________________________________________________ Solution:
𝑎. 𝑓(0) = (0) − 2 = −𝟐
__________________________________________________
𝑏. 𝑓(3) = (3) − 2 = 𝟏
__________________________________________________
𝑐. 𝑓(−1) = (−1) − 2 = −𝟑
3. Can you enumerate the different types of functions?
𝑑. 𝑓(𝑥 + 1) = (𝑥 + 1) − 2 = 𝑥 + 1 − 2 = 𝒙 − 𝟏
__________________________________________________
𝑒. 𝑓(3𝑥) = (3𝑥) − 2 = 𝟑𝒙 − 𝟐
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
3. Evaluate f(x) = 4 Solution:
x a. 46 attendees
4 f(x) = 130x, if 21 ≤ x ≤ 50
𝑎. 𝑓(1) = =4 f(46) = 130 (46)
(1)
4 f(46) = 5980
𝑏. 𝑓(2) = =2 The catering services would be P5980 for 46 attendees.
(2)
4
𝑐. 𝑓(−1) = = −4 b. 77 attendees
(−1)
f(x) = 110x, if 51 ≤ x ≤ 100
4 4 √2 4√2 f(77) = 110 (77)
𝑑. 𝑓(√2) = = • = = 2√2
√2 √2 √2 2 f(77) = 8470
4 4 𝑥 The catering services would be P8470 for 77 attendees.
𝑒. 𝑓(1/𝑥) = = • = 4𝑥
1
(𝑥 ) 1 1 c. 18 attendees
4 2 f(x) = 150x, if 0 ≤ x ≤ 20
𝑓. 𝑓(2𝑥) = =
(2𝑥) 𝑥 f(18) = 150 (18)
f(18) = 2700
4. Given: f(x) = √𝒙 − 𝟑, find the following values: The catering services would be P2700 for 18 attendees.
a. f(3) b. f(4) c. f(12) d. f(x -3)
Exercise 3
𝑎. 𝑓(3) = √(3) − 3 = √0 = 0
Answer the following questions: (Use the back portion of the
𝑏. 𝑓(4) = √(4) − 3 = √1 = 1
page if necessary.)
𝑐. 𝑓(12) = √(12) − 3 = √9 = 3 1. How will you define evaluating functions?
𝑑. 𝑓(𝑥 − 3) = √(𝑥 − 3) − 3 = √𝑥 − 6 __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
What is Evaluating Piecewise Function?
__________________________________________________
The process of evaluating piecewise functions is
similar to evaluating ordinary functions, except for the fact that Evaluate f(x) = x2 +5x - 9 at the given value of x. Box your final
we need to choose the piece or chunk of function to be used answer.
for a given value of x. We can do this by examining the
appropriate interval where the input or the value of x belongs. 2. f(2)
Example:
The cost of hiring a catering service to serve food for a
party is P150.00 per head for 20 persons or less, P130.00 per
head for 21 to 50 persons, and P110.00 per head for 51 to 100
persons. For more than 100 persons, the cost per head is at 3. f(0)
P100.00 per head. Represent the total cost as a piecewise
function of the number of attendees to the party.
Solution:
Let x be the number of attendees 4.f(-5)
f(x) represent the to be paid for the catering service
Exercise 5
Perform the composition of functions. Show solution.
Box the final answer.
b. (f g) (-1)
b. Equation
LESSON 6 – WORD PROBLEMS
Let x be the number of additional services
INVOLVING FUNCTIONS f(x) be the amount of services availed in the salon
f(x) = 800 + 200x
Objectives:
❖ Solve word problems involving functions c. Solution
If x = 3
Steps in Solving Problems Involving Functions
f(3) = 800 + 200(3)
1. Read and comprehend the problem carefully.
f(3) = 800 + 600
2. Identify the function to be used in representing the given.
f(3) = 1400
3. Write the function/equation that describes the problem.
4. Use the function to solve the problem.
d.Checking
5. Check the answer.
1400 = 800 + 200(3)
1400 = 800 + 600
Examples: 1400=1400
1. Piolo Pascual gets paid P 32, 000.00 for every advertisement
he made. He is planning to donate P256,000 in a charity
foundation for the deaf and mute. How many endorsement
Answer: Nadine will pay P1400 for the hair rebond with all
should he need in order to raise the fund?
the other additional services.
a.Given
• P 32, 000.00 for every advertisement Piolo made 3. The difference between the square of a number and the
• P256,000 amount of money he wanted to donate in a number is 90. What is the number?
charity
a.Given
b. Equation Let x be the number
Let x be the number of advertisement x2 be the square of a number
f(x) be the amount of money he wanted to raise
f(x) = 32000x b. Equation
256,000 = 32000x x2 – x = 90
c. Solution c. Solution
256,000 = 32000x x2 – x = 90
256,000 = 32000x x2 – x – 90 = 0
32000 32000 (x – 10) (x + 9) = 0 Factoring FOIL x2+9x-10x-90
8=x x1 = 10 and x2 = -9
d. Checking e. Checking:
If x = 8 If x = 10
256,000 = 32000x (10)2 – (10) = 90
256,000 = 32000(8) 100 – 10 = 90
256,000 = 256,000 90 = 90
Answer: Piolo Pascual will need 8 advertisements in
order to raise P256,000.00 for the charity. If x = -9
(-9)2 – (-9) = 90
2. Julia’s Salon is offering P800 for the rebond, and additional 81 + 9 = 90
of 200 for every additional services. The other services they 90 = 90
offer are hair treatment, hair color, and, manicure and
pedicure. How much would be the cost if Nadine will avail Answer: The number could be 10 and -9.
the hair rebond with all the other additional services.
a.Given
• P800 for the rebond
• P200 for every additional services
(1. hair treatment, 2. hair color, and, 3. manicure and
pedicure)
Exercise 6
Solve the following problems involving functions. Show
complete solution. Box the final answer. Use the back portion
of the page if necessary.
1. {(4,5),(4,6),(5,5),(5,6)} - _________________
D={______________} R={ ______________}
2. {(-6,-6),(-4,-4),(2,2),(0,0)} - _______________
D={______________} R={ ______________} 2. Enrique works in a factory of eyeglasses. He is paid ₱40 per
3. {(-1,8),(1,8),(3,8)} - ____________________ eyeglasses for the first 10 eyeglasses, ₱60 for the next ten
D={______________} R={ ______________} eyeglasses, and ₱90 for each set of 10 eyeglasses in
excess of 20. Write a piecewise function f(x) that represents
4. {(-2,-2),(-1,-1),(0,0),(1,1)} - _______________ Enrique’s earnings. How much will be Enrique’s earnings if
D={______________} R={ ______________} he was able to make 22 eyeglasses?
5. {(-4,1),(-3,1),(-2,1),(-1,1)} - _______________
D={______________} R={ ______________}