Solutions of Assignment#2-EE 361/Chapter 2

Q.1 Sketch the following functions:

t 
(a)   
 5 
t  1   
(b)    Is this a time-delayed version of   t  ? Yes, delayed by 1
 5   5 
t  t 
(c)    1 Is this a time-delayed version of    ? Yes, delayed by 5
 5   5 
t  t  1 t  t  5 
         1    
 5   5   5   5 

t t t
5 5 3 1 7 5 5 15
 
2 2 2 2 2 2

(d)  t  1
(e)  2t  1 Is this a time-scaled version of  t  1 ? Yes, time-scaled by 2.

(f)  2 t  1 Is this a time-scaled version of  t  1 ? No. It is a time-scaled

version of  t  2 .
t  1 / 2  t  1
 t  1  2t  1   
 1 / 2 
  
 2 t  1    
 1 / 2 

t t t
1 1 3 113 3 1 5
2 2 424 4 4

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Q.2 Find the energy and power of the following signals and classify them as
energy or power signals.

 2
Ez   z t  dt

2
 t  10 
  20   cos 50t  dt
  5 
25/2
 400  cos2 50t dt
15/2

 25/2 25/2  1
 200   dt   cos 100t dt  using cos2    1  cos 2 
 15/2 15/2  2  

  sin 100t  
25/2 
   

 200 5   
  
  100   


   15/2 




 
0 
0  
 


 sin 1250t   sin 750t  

 200 5  

 100 


 


 

 1000

Ey    Py  0
The signal is an energy signal, since Ey  

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Q.3 A function generator produces the periodic waveform shown below:
y t 

5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5
y t 
1

(a) Find the dc value, power, energy, and rms value of y t  .

The period of the signal is T0  4 .
dc value:
1  1  1
Y0  y t    2  1  2  1 
4  2 
 4
Power and Energy:
1 4

1

2 1 3 4
y t  dt  1  t  dt   1 dt   t  3 dt
2 2 2
Py  
4 0 
4 0 1 3

 1
3 
4
 1  t 3  
t  3   
1  
   2   
4  3   3   
   0   3 


 

1 1 1 

   2  
43
 3

2

3
Py  0  Ey  
(b) Is y t  a power or an energy signal? Why?
The signal is a power signal, since 0  Py  

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Q.4 Express the following signals in terms of    and    .
f t  g   G  
4 1 2
1
2
t  
0 1 2 t 0 t 2 1 0 1 2
(a) (b) (c)

w t 
1
T
t
T
1

(d)
a)
 1  3
f t   2 t    4 t  
 2   2 
t  1  1
 4    2 t  
 2   2 
t  1  3
 2    2 t  
 2   2 

b)
 
g    1    
 t 

c)
   
G    2      
 4   2 
 3    3
 2         2   
 2   2   2 
   3  3
             
 4   2   2 

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 d)
   
t  T  t  T 
  
w t     2     2 
  T 
 T   
   
 
t  T 
 t   
     2  2 

 2T   T 
 
 
t  T 
 t   
     2  2 

 2T   T 
 

Q.5 Consider the waveform shown below:

w t 

4 2 0 2 4
t

(a) Find the power of w t  .

We have T0  2 and 0  2 /T0   .
2
 3
1 2 1  2  t   4
Pw   2  t  dt  
2
 
2 0 2  3  3
  0
(b) Find the complex exponential Fourier series coefficients for w t  .

For n  0 , we have
1
w t dt
T0 T0
W0 

1 2
  2  t dt
2 0
1

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 For n  0 , we have
1
 w t e 0 dt
 jn  t
Wn 
T0 0 T

1 2
  2  t e  jn tdt
2 0
2 1 2
  e  jn tdt   te  jn tdt
0 2 0
2 2
e  jn t  1  jte  jn t 1  jte  jbt 1
    
  n   n 22 e
 jn t 
 using  te  jbtdt   2 e  jbt
  jn  0 2  0 b b
1 e  j 2n  
1 2 je  j 2n 
e  j 2n 
 1 
    using e  j 2n   1
jn  2  n n 2  2 
j

n
Therefore,
1, n0

Wn   j
 , n  0
n

(c) Using MATLAB (if possible), plot the magnitude and phase spectra of w t  .

%Program Q.5c.m
close all;clear all;clc

n=-10:10;
W=-1j./(n*pi);
W(11)=1;

subplot(2,1,1);
stem(n,abs(W));
xlabel('$n$','interpreter','latex');
ylabel('$\left|W_n\right|$','interpreter','latex');

subplot(2,1,2);
stem(n,angle(W));
xlabel('$n$','interpreter','latex');
ylabel('$\angle{W_n}$','interpreter','latex');

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