ENG10-Q3-Module 2 - Lesson 1
ENG10-Q3-Module 2 - Lesson 1
ENGLISH
Quarter 3 – Module 2: Lesson 1
Informative Writing Techniques
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for the
exploitation of such work for a profit. Such agency or office may, among other things,
impose as a condition the payment of royalties.
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Introductory Message
You need to ensure that the learner clearly understands the lesson or
concepts discussed in the module. You are also expected to guide him/her
in answering the activities or accomplishing the different learning tasks
thereby enabling him/her to master the competency.
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What I Need to Know
The first step of your journey starts with looking back at your
previous destination. Start where you have already been. With that, let us
have a short review of the past lesson. Remember, you have been there, so
answer the questions honestly to know how well you have learned from that
destination.
referred to. Arrange the jumbled letters to reveal the words in each box and
ACNORSTT DEFIIINNOT
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_____________1. This technique takes part in the whole and scrutinizes it to
prove a point.
_____________2. This technique makes the assumption that two things that
concerns.
concerns.
Lesson
Informative Writing Techniques
steps are done one-by-one, first things first. As a writer, you must ponder on
What’s In
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Activity 2. Read and Comprehend
Directions: Read the text carefully and answer the questions that follow.
people have associated with the kind of life rats truly experience. The hiding
has worsened brought about by the Corona Virus. COVID- 19 has wreaked
havoc in almost every aspect of our lives, but it also realigned our priorities
in life. When is this hiding got to end? What is this virus? How did it start
Chinese researchers said the virus could have spread through the
pangolins, which were said to be illegally trafficked for food and medicine in
sources. The virus has transmitted rapidly not only in China but also
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throughout the globe. As of June 26, 2020, 489,000 global death tolls, out of
more than 9.6 million cases, was recorded. According to the data collected
by the Johns Hopkins University in the United States, recovery has reached
over 4.8 million. The virus outbreak has affected nations all throughout the
pandemic.
treatment. People infected by the virus usually suffer from fever, coughing,
failure, and worst, death. However, there are also asymptomatic patients,
who do not show symptoms despite them carrying the virus within their
It is, indeed, true that prevention is better than cure. That is why
These include basic hygiene such as regular hand washing with the use of
water and soap, covering mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing, use of
alcohol or hand sanitizer whenever needed, and taking a bath upon going
maintaining at least 1.8 meters between one person to another. WHO also
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after contact. The pandemic has also caused the “New Normal”, which has
brought about the things we are never used to, such as wearing protective
yet, it also has given us the chance to spend more time with our loved ones.
Indeed, the virus scared us due to millions of deaths it caused, however, this
reminded us to keep the faith and pray more. We may not bring back the
lives that had been lost, but surely, there are things we can do to save lives
by doing what is right. It has started, continued, and, it will all end. And as
it ends, we will live not just by the “New Normal”, we’ll become all NEW, and
perfectly NORMAL.
Comprehension Questions:
Filipino?
d. How will you help in solving the rapid spread of the virus?
virus, what would you feel? Would you feel hopeless? Brave? Or
Positive?
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What’s New
Now that you’re through with the previous step, you are now ready
for another destination. Here, you are going to make use of your answers in
the previous activity. Let’s go and learn more as you explore and discover
more!
Inside the box are bits of information taken from the text. The data
above are factual and informational. What type of text provides information
about a specific topic to its readers like that of the example above?
The text that you have just read is a type of informative text. Those
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An Informative text is a non-fiction writing that provides
Thus, this type of writing seeks words that are mostly factual in nature. It
contains the 5W’s (What, Where, When, Who, and Why) and 1H (How) of the
topic. It aims to address the questions a reader has in mind. They are
three parts:
Your thesis statement should state the main idea of your paper.
whether the reader will continue reading relies on this part. Make
paper.
(In the text above, the introductory part poses a question to hook
2. Body paragraph. The part of the text where the topic is broadened.
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part where the reader is thoroughly informed on the given topic.
Thus, the answers to the 5W’s and 1H can be found in this part.
(In our text sample, the second to fourth paragraph composes the
body paragraph.)
readers the wrap-up or the summary of the main points. You may
(The fifth or the last paragraph is the concluding part of our text
After equipping yourself with the things that you need to know
about the parts and the tips on how to write them, let us also
tackle the things you need to know about the techniques along
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The Writing Process
1. The Pre-Writing phase includes the things you need to do “before” the
a. Determine the topic. Before you start writing, there is a need for
you to have a clear set of mind of what your topic should be. (What
Is it suitable for your target readers? (In our sample text, the topic
b. Narrow your topic. After determining your topic, it is now time for
you to sort the things, about your topic, that you want to discuss
on your paper. You would not like your paper to have a very wide
Since this is an informative text, you have to make sure that you
have a data bank, where you are going to get your factual
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information. (In the sample text, it tackled the origin, effects, and
c. Make an outline. Now that you know what you want to discuss in
your paper, it is time to make your outline, or the map, that will
B. Thesis statement______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
A. Topic Sentence________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________
3._____________________________________________
A. Topic Sentence________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________
3._____________________________________________
A. Topic Sentence________________________________________________
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B. Supporting Details) 1._________________________________________
2._____________________________________________
3._____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
You may add or lessen the body paragraph depending on your preference.
d. Gather data. The last step in this phase is the data gathering.
inform your readers with facts, and only facts. Gather as much
information as you need about your topic for your informative text.
2. The Writing phase is where you are going to start writing your draft.
Make use of your map, which is your outline, and the information that
you have gathered. Remember that this is just a draft, you do not
need to mind your grammar. Doing so will prevent you from stating
what you want to say. There is still another phase to deal with those
Tips: Just write and write and write. Let the flow of words pass for
3. The Post- Writing is the phase where you can edit and revise your
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grammar, punctuation, and other technicalities. Whereas, to revise is
to change the edited draft into an improved version. It is also the stage
You have now surpassed the writing process. You’re almost ready to go.
⮚ The title should be catchy. The title is the first to be read in your
paper, make it your hook to stir your readers’ interest. Remember not
is foul in informative text writing. To let your readers know that your
This is informative writing; you do not need to favor one side over the
other.
What Is It
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Activity 3. Before You Go…
You have, again, finished another station. You are now ready to
start writing. Remember those tips, as you go through your own informative
paper.
Let us now try to make use of what you have just learned. This is now
your pre-writing stage. This activity will be asking you to prepare the things
that you need before you start writing. Just complete the table with the
Topic Topic:
useful to readers.)
Sub-topics Sub-topics:
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supply your paper with facts.) Where?
Why?
How?
Title Title:
What’s More
Since you are now prepared with the things you need to start
writing, it is now time to write your draft. Use what you have learned in the
parts of an informative text as you write your draft. Remember to just write
and write.
Introduction
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_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Body
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Conclusion
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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❖ It is composed of three parts: introduction, body, and conclusion.
writing.
❖ The title and the introduction should serve as the hook of the paper to
❖ Being objective, factual, and a reader are the keys to a well- written
informative composition.
What I Can Do
finalize your paper. Since you now have your draft, you may now take the
Introduction
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Body
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Conclusion
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Activity 6. What Am I?
A. Directions: Read each statement carefully and write the answer on the
_______________2. It refers to the sentence which states the main idea of the
sentence.
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_______________3. It is the phase of writing where you need to gather data
written.
_______________7. It is the phase of writing where you are going to edit and
the paper.
_______________10. It is part of the text where the 5W’s and1H are answered.
An informative text is
________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________.
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What I Can Do More
Activity 7. Inform Me
Since you have already tried writing your own paper, you are now
activities, you need to undergo the three phases of the writing process. Your
output must consist of the following: the outline, the draft, and the final
paper. This time, you are going to choose one from the given topics below.
c. SOGIE Bill
d. The Tamaraws
e. The Mangyans
Satisfactory
2
4 3 1
Key -defines the -defines the -defines the -FAILS to
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ACCURATELY; discuss the -NARROWLY and/or explore
issue or
problem.
The Purpose -states -states the -states -Does NOT
EXPLICITLY;
-indicates thesis -indicates -Does NOT
CLEARLY
Information -Uses -Uses -Uses SOME -Relies on
ORGANIZED ORGANIZED;
Organization -Essay is -Essay is -Essay has -The ideas
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ORGANIZED MOSTLY BASIC presented in the
difficult to organization;
read
-Essay is
difficult to read
Sentence -sentences are -most sentences -most -sentences
- several
-numerous
errors in errors
grammar,
in grammar,
mechanics, mechanics,
and/or
and/or spelling
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spelling that
interferes
with
understanding
Overall -Demonstrates -Demonstrates -Demonstrates -Conveys an
content
material
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Answer Key
Activity 1.
1. Analysis
2. Analogy
3. Contrast
4. Definition
5. Comparison
Activity 2.
1. The main idea of the text is about the changes and destructions that the COVID-
19 pandemic has caused.
2. COVID-19 is the pandemic that has caused deaths and a number of changes
throughout the world. One of its effects is the New Normal, where we can no longer
do some things we used to do.
3. The virus started in Wuhan China on December 31, 2019.
4. Answers may vary.
5. Answers may vary.
Activity 3.
Answers may vary.
Activity 4.
Answers may vary.
Activity 5.
Answers may vary.
Activity 6.
1. Pre- Writing
2. Introduction
3. Pre- Writing
4. Introduction
5. While Writing
6. Conclusion
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7. Post-Writing
8. Introduction
9. Introduction
10. Body Paragraph
Activity 7.
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References
Almonte, Liza R., et,al. Celebrating Diversity through World Literature. Pasig
City: Department of Education, 2015
Aljazeera “Coronavirus: All you need to know in under 500 words” Retrieved
June 29, 2020.
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/01/china- coronavirus-500-
words-200127065154334.html
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For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
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Overall -Demonstrates -Demonstrates -Demonstrates -Conveys an
of the content
material
clarified DEPTH
of
understanding;
-Has a strong
grasp of the
content
material
Answer Key
Activity 1.
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1. Analysis
2. Analogy
3. Contrast
4. Definition
5. Comparison
Activity 2.
1. The main idea of the text is about the changes and destructions that the COVID-
2. COVID-19 is the pandemic that has caused deaths and a number of changes
throughout the world. One of its effects is the New Normal, where we can no longer
Activity 3.
Activity 4.
Activity 5.
Activity 6.
1. Pre- Writing
2. Introduction
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3. Pre- Writing
4. Introduction
5. While Writing
6. Conclusion
7. Post-Writing
8. Introduction
9. Introduction
Activity 7.
References
Almonte, Liza R., et,al. Celebrating Diversity through World Literature. Pasig
Aljazeera “Coronavirus: All you need to know in under 500 words” Retrieved
coronavirus-500-words-200127065154334.html
http://www.readwritethink.org/files/resources/printouts/Essay%20
Rubric.pdf
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“Analytical Essay Rubric.” Accessed July 01, 2020
https://stockton.edu/institute-faculty-
evelopment/documents/scti/Analytical-Essay-Rubric-Grid.pdf
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