Preeclampsia and Pregnancy

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PREECLAMPSIA

AND PREGNANCY
Preeclampsia is a serious blood pressure disorder that
can happen during pregnancy or soon after childbirth.
Preeclampsia is a leading cause of death worldwide for
women, fetuses, and newborns. It can develop without
you realizing it, so it’s important to learn the symptoms.

WHAT ARE THE WARNING SIGNS?


When there are symptoms, they may include...

a headache that
will not go away

shortness seeing spots, blurry


of breath vision, or other changes
in eyesight

pain in the swelling of


upper abdomen face or hands
or shoulder

nausea and sudden


vomiting in the 2nd weight gain
half of pregnancy

WHAT ARE THE RISK FACTORS?


Anyone can develop preeclampsia. Many women who get
preeclampsia are otherwise healthy and do not have clear risk
factors. But some women may have a higher risk than others.

Risk factors for women at high Risk factors for women at


risk include moderate risk include
• preeclampsia in a past pregnancy • being pregnant for the first time
• carrying more than one fetus • obesity
• chronic high blood pressure • family history of preeclampsia
• kidney disease (mother or sister)

• diabetes mellitus • being older than 35

• autoimmune conditions, such


as lupus

YOUR FUTURE HEALTH


If you are diagnosed with preeclampsia during pregnancy,
you may be more likely to have health problems in the future
when you are not pregnant. These problems may include...

heart attack stroke kidney disease high blood pressure

You may need to see your obstetrician–gynecologist (ob-gyn) or


other health care professional earlier or more often after childbirth
so he or she can keep a close eye on your health. You should also tell
any future health care professionals that you had preeclampsia.

REMEMBER
Many women who get preeclampsia do
not have clear risk factors. Talk with your
ob-gyn or other health care professional
right away if you have any warning signs.

acog.org

PFSI018: This information was designed as an educational aid to Copyright October 2020 by the American College of Obstetricians
patients and sets forth current information and opinions related to and Gynecologists. All rights reserved. No part of this publication
women’s health. It is not intended as a statement of the standard of care, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, posted on the
nor does it comprise all proper treatments or methods of care. It is not a internet, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,
substitute for a treating clinician’s independent professional judgment. mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior
Please check for updates at www.acog.org to ensure accuracy. written permission from the publisher.

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