Assignment in StatPro
Assignment in StatPro
Nabartey/11-Aquinas/
HUMSS
1.Variable
Variable is a symbol (usually a letter) standing in for an unknown
numerical value in an equation. Commonly used variables include x and y
(real-number unknowns), z (complex-number unknowns), t (time), r (radius),
and s (arc length). Usually, variables are denoted by English or Greek letters
or symbols such as x or θ. Examples: In the equation 10=2x, x is
the variable. In the equation y+2=6, y is the variable.
2.Qualitative Variable
Qualitative Variables - Variables that are not measurement variables.
Their values do not result from measuring or counting. Examples: hair color,
religion, political party, profession.
3.Quantitative Variable
Variables whose values result from counting or measuring something.
Examples: height, weight, time in the 100-yard dash, number of items
sold to a shopper.
4.Discrete Data
It is an information that can only take certain values. These values don’t
have to be whole numbers but they are fixed values. Examples: number of
students in a class, number of corrects you got in a test.
5.Continuous data
It is data that can take any value. Height, weight, temperature and
length are all examples of continuous data. Some continuous data will
change over time. Example: the weight of a baby in its first year or the
temperature in a room throughout the day.
6.Random Variable
A random variable is a numerical description of the outcome of
a statistical experiment. For a discrete random variable, x, the probability distribution
is defined by a probability mass function, denoted by f(x). This function provides
the probability for each value of the random variable. Example: Toss Coin,
Throwing a dice.