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Arduino Piano

The document describes code for reading and transmitting MIDI notes from a 7x8 matrix keyboard. It defines the matrix size, initializes input pins, reads the current key states each loop, and sends note on/off messages for any changed keys.

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WIRA SANDYA ADHIMUKTI
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27 views

Arduino Piano

The document describes code for reading and transmitting MIDI notes from a 7x8 matrix keyboard. It defines the matrix size, initializes input pins, reads the current key states each loop, and sends note on/off messages for any changed keys.

Uploaded by

WIRA SANDYA ADHIMUKTI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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works with keyboards with matrix 7x8

#define matrix1 7
#define matrix2 8

#include "MIDIUSB.h"
int octave = 0; // add or subtract 8 for one octave
bool currentState[matrix1 * matrix2];
bool requestState[matrix1 * matrix2];
void setup()
{
//-----matrix1 number of pins-------
pinMode(A0,INPUT); //1
pinMode(A1,INPUT); //2
pinMode(A2,INPUT); //3
pinMode(A3,INPUT); //4
pinMode(14,INPUT); //5
pinMode(15,INPUT); //6
pinMode(16,INPUT); //7

//-----matrix2 number of pins-------


//each matrix2 pin must be one above the previous one
pinMode(2,INPUT); //1
pinMode(3,INPUT); //2
pinMode(4,INPUT); //3
pinMode(5,INPUT); //4
pinMode(6,INPUT); //5
pinMode(7,INPUT); //6
pinMode(8,INPUT); //7
pinMode(9,INPUT); //8

void loop()
{
readKeys();
writeKeys();
delay(1);
}

void readKeys()
{
for(int i=0; i<matrix2; i++)
{
//---------matrix2 pins-----------
pinMode(2,INPUT);
pinMode(3,INPUT);
pinMode(4,INPUT);
pinMode(5,INPUT);
pinMode(6,INPUT);
pinMode(7,INPUT);
pinMode(8,INPUT);
pinMode(9,INPUT);
pinMode(i+2,OUTPUT); // <--i+2 (this is your first pin number)

digitalWrite(i,LOW);
delayMicroseconds(1000);

//you have to repeat this finction matrix1 times


requestState[i*7+0] = !digitalRead(A3);
requestState[i*7+1] = !digitalRead(A2);
requestState[i*7+2] = !digitalRead(A1);
requestState[i*7+3] = !digitalRead(A0);
requestState[i*7+4] = !digitalRead(15);
requestState[i*7+5] = !digitalRead(14);
requestState[i*7+6] = !digitalRead(16);

}
}

void writeKeys()
{
for(int i=0; i<matrix1 * matrix2; i++)
{
if(requestState[i]==true && currentState[i] == false)
{
noteOn(0, 36+octave+(i*matrix2)%matrix1 * matrix2+i/matrix1, 64);
currentState[i] = requestState[i];
}

if(requestState[i]==false && currentState[i] == true)


{
noteOff(0, 36+octave+(i*matrix2)%matrix1 * matrix2+i/matrix1, 64);
currentState[i] = requestState[i];
}
}
MidiUSB.flush();
}

void noteOn(byte channel, byte pitch, byte velocity) {


midiEventPacket_t noteOn = {0x09, 0x90 | channel, pitch, velocity};
MidiUSB.sendMIDI(noteOn);
}

void noteOff(byte channel, byte pitch, byte velocity) {


midiEventPacket_t noteOff = {0x08, 0x80 | channel, pitch, velocity};
MidiUSB.sendMIDI(noteOff);
}

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