Units, Physical Quantities, and Vectors: BES 112 Module 1
Units, Physical Quantities, and Vectors: BES 112 Module 1
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Effective Date: 7-DEC-2016
1. A rather ordinary middle-aged man is in the hospital for a routine checkup. The nurse writes
“200”on the patient’s medical chart but forgets to include the units. Which of these
quantities could the 200 plausibly represent? The patient’s (a) mass in kilograms; (b) height
in meters; (c) height in centimeters; (d) height in millimetres; (e) age in months.
2. Four astronauts are in a spherical space station. (a) If, as is typical, each of them breathes
about 500 cm3 of air with each breath, approximately what volume of air (in cubic meters)
do these astronauts breathe in a year? (b) What would the diameter (in meters) of the space
station have to be to contain all this air?
3. For the vectors 𝐴⃗ and 𝐵⃗⃗ in the figure shown, use a scale drawing to find the magnitude and
direction of (a) the vector sum 𝐴⃗ + 𝐵 ⃗⃗ and (b) the vector difference 𝐴⃗ − 𝐵
⃗⃗. Use your answers
to find the magnitude and direction of (c) −𝐴⃗ − 𝐵 ⃗⃗ and (d) 𝐵
⃗⃗ − 𝐴⃗.
4. A postal employee drives a delivery truck along the route as shown. Determine the
magnitude and direction of the resultant displacement by drawing a scale diagram.
6. Let be the angle that the vector 𝐴⃗ makes with the +x-axis, measured counter-clockwise
from that axis. Find angle for a vector that has these components: (a) Ax = 2.00 m, Ay =
1.00 m; (b) Ax = 2.00 m, Ay = 1.00 m; (c) Ax = 2.00 m, Ay = 1.00 m; (d) Ax = 2.00 m,
Ay = 1.00 m;
7. For the vectors 𝐴⃗, 𝐵 ⃗⃗, and 𝐶⃗ in the figure shown in Problem #3, find the scalar products (a)
𝐴⃗ ∙ 𝐵
⃗⃗; (b) 𝐵
⃗⃗ ∙ 𝐶⃗ ; (c) 𝐴⃗ ∙ 𝐶⃗ .
10. Three horizontal ropes pull on a large stone stuck in the ground, producing the vector forces
𝐴⃗, 𝐵
⃗⃗, and 𝐶⃗ as shown. Find the magnitude and direction of a fourth force on the stone that
will make the vector sum of the four forces zero.