Sabmiller2015 Annual Report
Sabmiller2015 Annual Report
Sabmiller2015 Annual Report
Annual Report
2015
We are in the beer and soft drinks business. We bring
refreshment and sociability to millions of people all over
the world who enjoy our drinks. We do business in a way
that improves livelihoods and helps build communities.
Performance highlights
-2%
2015: US$26,288m
-1%
2015: US$22,130m
-1%
2015: US$6,367m
0 basis points
2015: 24.2%
2014: US$26,719m 2014: US$22,311m 20145: US$6,460m 2014: 24.2%
+5% 2
+6% 2
+6% 2
+30 basis points2
Beverage volumes Profit before tax Adjusted EPS6 Dividends per share7
+2%
2015: 324m hectolitres
0%
2015: US$4,830m
-1%
2015: 239.1 US cents
+8%
2015: 113.0 US cents
2014: 318m hectolitres 2014: US$4,823m 2014: 242.0 US cents 2014: 105.0 US cents
Water usage (beer)8 Net debt9 Free cash flow10 Total shareholder return 11
-6%
2015: 3.3 hl/hl
-27%
2015: US$10,465m
+26%
2015: US$3,233m
121%
Peer median: 85%
2014: 3.5 hl/hl 2014: US$14,303m 2014: US$2,563m
Group net producer revenue (NPR) is defined on page 188 and includes the group’s
1 6
A reconciliation of adjusted earnings to the statutory measure of profit attributable to equity
attributable share of associates’ and joint ventures’ net producer revenue of shareholders is provided in note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.
US$9,754 million (2014: US$10,015 million). 7
The 2015 final dividend is subject to shareholder approval at the annual general meeting.
2
Growth on an organic, constant currency basis. 8
Water usage is defined on page 189.
3
Revenue excludes the group’s attributable share of associates’ and joint ventures’ 9
Net debt comprises gross debt (including borrowings, financing derivative financial
revenue but includes excise duties and similar taxes.
instruments, overdrafts and finance leases) net of cash and cash equivalents (excluding
4
Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements provides a reconciliation of operating profit overdrafts). An analysis of net debt is provided in note 27c to the consolidated financial
to EBITA which is defined as operating profit before exceptional items and amortisation statements.
of intangible assets (excluding computer software) and includes the group’s share of 10
Note 27b to the consolidated financial statements provides a reconciliation of net cash
associates’ and joint ventures’ operating profit, on a similar basis. As described in the
from operating activities to free cash flow.
finance review, EBITA is used throughout this report.
11
Total shareholder return (TSR) is shown as the percentage growth in our TSR over the
5
Certain comparative figures have been restated as a result of changes in accounting
five years to 31 March 2015.
standards implemented in the year. Further details are provided in the finance review.
The strategic report and directors’
report have been approved for and on
behalf of the board of SABMiller plc
Africa p22 on 2 June 2015.
Strategic report
Contents
Latin America p18 What’s inside
Strategic report
Growth in premium and above mainstream Performance highlights Ifc
lager and soft drinks underpinned good Business overview 2
results in Latin America. Chairman’s statement 4
Chief Executive’s review 6
Our business model 12
Market overview 14
Europe p30 Key performance indicators 15
Principal risks 16
Innovation and Operations review
improved sales Latin America 18
Governance
execution boosted Africa 22
European group Asia Pacific 26
NPR despite Europe 30
continued economic North America 34
uncertainty. Finance review 38
Sustainable development 46
North America p34 Valuing and empowering our people 50
Financial statements
Directors’ report 97
Financial statements
Independent auditors’ report to
the members of SABMiller plc 102
Consolidated income statement 107
Consolidated statement of
comprehensive income 108
Consolidated balance sheet 109
Consolidated cash flow statement 110
Consolidated statement of changes
in equity 111
Notes to the consolidated
financial statements 112
Balance sheet of SABMiller plc 176 Shareholder information
Notes to the company financial statements 177
Five-year financial review 186
Definitions 188
Further information Key to further reading:
Shareholder information
This report covers the financial year Read more on page referenced Ordinary shareholding analyses 190
ended 31 March 2015. It is also available Shareholders’ diary 190
on our website as a downloadable PDF Read more online Administration 191
www.sabmiller.com/annualreport2015 Cautionary statement 192
Read more in the referenced report
For more detailed information about
SABMiller please refer to our website
www.sabmiller.com/investors
SABMiller plc
Business overview
SABMiller by numbers
US$6,367m 8%
Group EBITA (20141: US$6,460m).
Soft drinks
volume growth.
72% The proportion of EBITA
from developing markets.
EBITA by region2
% Latin America 35%
US$2,224m
¹ Restated.
Africa
US$1,907m
Asia Pacific
29%
12%
35%
2
Before Corporate costs and South Africa: US$768m Absolute reduction in
Hotels and Gaming.
3
Subsidiaries only, excluding home markets,
Europe 11% carbon emissions from
US$700m
on a constant currency basis.
North America on-site energy use
4
Subsidiaries only, excluding home markets.
US$858m 13% between 2008 and 2015.
Strategic report
Every minute of every day, more than The proportion of our total #1
140,000 bottles of SABMiller beer are lager volume from markets in
enjoyed around the world. which we have no 1. or no. 2
national market share positions.
#2
Lager volumes level year on year.
Chairman’s statement
We also have increasingly strong cash flows Through our shared imperatives we aim
Enabling small from developed markets, such as the USA to tackle the issues that are most material
and Australia. These are generally challenging for our business at both a local and
businesses to thrive and highly competitive environments, where international level. Because we do not
per capita beer consumption is plateauing, face these challenges alone, we call
Small businesses are critical there is low to no growth and the declining them shared imperatives.
to national growth, community mainstream beer segment more than offsets
prosperity and the success of large growth in other beer and related categories. They are to:
companies like SABMiller. We are A key focus of our growth strategy in these
committed to supporting more than half markets is to expand the beer category • accelerate growth and social
a million small businesses in our value to appeal to more consumers on a wider development in our value chains;
chain to grow and improve their variety of occasions. We are therefore • make beer the natural choice for the
livelihoods by 2020, including 190,000 investing in brand building, premiumisation, moderate and responsible drinker;
‘mom and pop’ shops in Latin America. and innovation in beer styles and flavours, • secure shared water resources for our
The 4e Path to Progress programme, capabilities and process. business and local communities;
run in partnership with the Inter-American • create value through reducing waste
Development Bank and FUNDES, the Prosper and carbon emissions; and
Swiss NGO, is a key part of our efforts. We believe the value in beer for us and • support responsible, sustainable use
The innovative programme gives small for communities is local. Many of our of land for brewing crops.
retailers – tenderos – business and communities face significant environmental
leadership training that, together with and societal challenges, which we share with We have set ambitious targets for each
access to micro-finance and technology, them. By helping the entrepreneurs across imperative and are committed to learn,
is helping them not only to run their our value chains, and their local communities, listen and collaborate to shape, deliver
businesses better but, more importantly, to prosper, our business will prosper too. and scale solutions.
to become community leaders in their
neighbourhoods. Supporting these Our new sustainable development strategy, We strongly believe that by putting Prosper
retailers increases customer loyalty and Prosper, is embedded in our business at the heart of our business, we can
sales. But the real value of 4e Path to strategy and will enable us to secure growth secure our long-term success and make
Progress for us is the rich knowledge that benefits us and our local communities. a sustainable and measurable difference to
and insight it gives us into our smallest the communities and ecosystems in which
but most vital customers: each runs a we operate. More information is available
small business but collectively they are on pages 46 to 49, and throughout this
responsible for 40% of our volumes report, as well as in our 2015 Sustainable
across Latin America. Development Summary Report.
Strategic report
volumes in Africa. We will drive superior
topline growth and the transaction will
expand our footprint to include high
potential markets in other parts of
the continent.
Addressing risks We announced several changes to our Brewing Company before that. Tom
We place great emphasis on identifying, senior management team this year. Chief too leaves his own outstanding legacy.
monitoring and mitigating risks to our Financial Officer, Jamie Wilson, resigned We wish them both very happy and
business and we have a well-developed risk for personal reasons with effect from fulfilling retirements.
management process which includes detailed 18 February 2015. He left the group on
mitigating action plans. We continually review 31 March 2015 and Domenic De Lorenzo, Processes are underway to appoint
these risks but the principal risks noted in Director of Group Strategy, was appointed replacements for both Tom and Tony,
the prior year remain relevant to us. In the Acting Chief Financial Officer. Domenic although I have decided to split Tony’s remit
year we refreshed the way in which we assumed responsibility in the prior year for into two new positions on our executive
have expressed the principal risk relating group strategy alongside his responsibilities committee: Director, Integrated Supply,
to changes in consumer preferences by for corporate finance and development. and Director, Human Resources.
restating it as a risk relating to achievement He is a chartered accountant, and has
of consistent sustainable revenue growth been closely involved in the group’s finance In the year we also combined the legal
while consumer tastes and behaviours are strategy since his appointment to the executive and corporate affairs functions at executive
evolving and competition in the beverage committee in 2011. He is a 19-year veteran committee level to improve efficiency and
industry is expanding and becoming more of the group, having originally joined in South increase alignment. John Davidson, formerly
fragmented, complex and sophisticated. Africa in 1996. We have initiated a process General Counsel and Company Secretary,
All principal risks are set out on pages to appoint a permanent chief financial officer. who has been with the group since 2006,
16 and 17. and served the group as an external adviser
We announced two executive retirements for eight years before that, is now General
Our people during the year. Tony van Kralingen, Group Counsel and Corporate Affairs Director.
We are improving our safety governance Director: Integrated Supply & Human
and processes with new standards and Resources, intends to retire at the end I would like to thank all of my executive team
monitoring. Everyone should be able to return of December 2015. Tony has made an for shaping the development of our strategy
home from work safely and I deeply regret outstanding contribution to SABMiller in as we set out to achieve our ambitious vision,
that there were 29 fatalities in the year, the his 33-year career, including serving with and to thank everyone in the group for their
majority of which were caused by road traffic distinction on the executive committee hard work and dedication in driving our
accidents. I am determined that we should for 12 years. He leaves a superb legacy. strong performance this year.
take action to tackle this as a top priority. Tom Long, Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
For more information, see page 50. of MillerCoors, retires on 30 June 2015.
He has led MillerCoors as CEO since 2011,
having been President and Chief Commercial
Officer since the launch of the MillerCoors
joint venture in 2008, and CEO of Miller
Alan Clark
Chief Executive
1
Reflects cost savings, based on savings
actions initiated in 2010, and calculated
using 2015 volumes, exchange rates and
energy prices.
Strategic report
Drive superior topline Build a globally Actively shape
growth through integrated organisation our global mix to
strengthening our to optimise resource, drive a superior
brand portfolios win in market and growth profile
and expanding the reduce costs
beer category
• Strengthen our local and global • Systematically build a high • Focus resources on highest
brand portfolios to capture performance talent pool. growth opportunities.
superior profitable growth.
• Up-weight and right-size out • Deliver superior performance
• Accelerate premium mix of market structures to ensure in soft drinks operations.
and the growth of our optimum service delivery at
premium brands. an affordable cost. • Build material positions in new
categories in attractive markets.
• Develop and expand the • Develop a commercial
category to capture new operating model that will • Mergers and acquisitions
consumers, new occasions facilitate winning in and to access new growth
and grow category share across markets. in attractive markets.
of value.
• Reduce costs to drive
• Prioritise and focus investment growth and returns.
and resources on revenue
growth in key markets
and segments.
We are local beer experts. Our success is rooted in deep local insights,
global skills, talented people and community investment.
Sharing our consumers’ passion for local beer, more than We enhance our enduring brands with innovation across a vibrant
200 of our brands are mostly sold locally in their country spectrum of beer styles to reflect demographic, cultural and societal
or region of origin. We have a selected number of regional shifts and evolving consumer tastes.
and global brands, which complement our local portfolios.
We reinvigorate national icon brands to keep our strength in core lager
and are developing products for more occasions and consumer types.
Our brands range from entry-level beers, including sorghum and cassava
beers such as Eagle and Impala to international super premium beers
such as Peroni Nastro Azzurro.
We create sustainable value chains that contribute to local economic and social development.
Our local markets focus on commercial activity, producing, We are proud to attract and retain the best talent, and invest
marketing and selling the right beers and beverages for in individuals’ skills and careers.
their area.
The global mobility of our leaders is one of our major strengths,
We support our country operations with broader, shared service by moving around, they take insights into new markets.
operations. These help us to achieve economies and efficiencies
We incentivise management at every level through a rigorous
of scale and drive duplicative costs out of local businesses.
goal-setting process that aligns the need for commercial success
We also share best practice and success across our markets with the longer-term ambition of achieving sustainable best practice.
in innovation, marketing, technical standards and training.
Delivering
value for our
stakeholders:
• sustainable
superior returns
for shareholders;
• refreshment and
sociability for
consumers;
Market overview
Strategic report
monitor progress against our overall financial goal and our strategy,
which defines how we will achieve this goal. While our strategy
naturally evolves and changes in line with market conditions, it
continues to guide our short, medium and long-term growth.
Measuring our progress
What we measure Why we measure How we performed
Growth in adjusted earnings per share To determine the improvement in earnings per
-1% 2% 11%
share for our shareholders
The proportion of group EBITA from To assess the balance of our earnings’
developing economies exposure between the regions of the world
72% 72% 73%
economy with highest growth potential and
more developed regions
Organic growth in total beverage volumes To track the underlying growth of our business 1% 2% 4%
Group net producer revenue growth To assess the underlying rate of growth in net
5% 3% 7%
(organic, constant currency) sales value of our brand portfolios
EBITA growth (organic, constant currency) To track our underlying operational profit growth 6% 7% 9%
EBITA margin progression (organic, To monitor the rate of growth in our underlying
30 bps 90 bps 50 bps
constant currency) operational profitability
Hectolitres of water used at our breweries To gauge our progress in reducing the amount
3.3 hl/hl 3.5 hl/hl 3.7 hl/hl
per hl of lager produced of water used in our breweries
Fossil fuel emissions from energy use at our To assess progress towards reducing fossil fuel
9.4 kgCO2e/hl 10.3 kgCO2e/hl 11.1 kgCO2e/hl
breweries per hl of lager produced emissions at our breweries
Cumulative financial benefits from our cost To track the cost and efficiency savings from
US$221m pa n/a1 n/a1
and efficiency programme the programme to leverage our skills and scale
1
Not applicable/not measured in the year.
Further detail is contained within the finance review and the sustainable development review. Remuneration is linked to our KPIs as detailed
in the directors’ remuneration report on pages 74 to 96. Detailed definitions together with an explanation of changes from the prior year are
on pages 188 and 189.
Principal risks
The group’s well-developed risk management process is described in the corporate governance section while financial risks are discussed
in the finance review on page 45 and in note 21 to the consolidated financial statements.
Consistent Consumer tastes and behaviours • Failing to develop and ensure the strength Topline growth progression
sustainable are constantly evolving, and at an and relevance of our brands with consumers, does not meet internal and
increasingly rapid rate. shoppers and customers. external expectations.
revenue
Competition in the beverage industry • Failing to continue to improve our commercial Market positions come
growth
is expanding and becoming more capabilities to deliver brand propositions under pressure, market
fragmented, complex and that respond appropriately to changing opportunities are missed
sophisticated. consumer preferences. and lower profitability.
Industry The global brewing and beverages • Failing to participate in the right opportunities. Lower growth rates,
consolidation industry is expected to continue to • Paying too much to acquire a business. profitability and financial
consolidate. There will continue to • Not implementing integration plans successfully. returns.
be opportunities to enter attractive • Failing to identify and develop the capabilities Failure to maintain our
growth markets, to realise synergy necessary to facilitate market and category entry. competitive position
benefits from integration and to relative to our peers.
leverage our global scale.
Regulatory With an increasingly high profile • Unreasonable regulation places increasing Lower growth, profitability
changes debate over alcohol consumption in restrictions on the availability and marketing and reduced contribution
many markets, the alcohol industry of beer. to local communities in
is coming under more pressure • Tax and excise changes cause pressure some countries.
from national and international on pricing. Loss of consumer goodwill
regulators, NGOs and local • Anti-alcohol advocates erode industry and public sentiment.
governments. reputation.
Management We believe that our people are • Failing to identify, develop and retain an Failure to deliver the
capability our enduring advantage and appropriate pipeline of talented managers for group’s strategic and
therefore it is essential that we the present and future needs of the group. financial ambitions.
develop and maintain global Lower long-term
management capability. profitable growth.
Delivering We continue to execute major • Failing to derive the expected benefits from Increased programme costs,
business efficiency programmes that will the projects currently under way. lower benefits than planned,
delays in benefit realisation
transformation simplify processes, reduce costs • Failing to contain programme costs or ensure
and business disruption.
and allow local management execution is in line with planned timelines.
teams to focus more closely Reputational damage
on their markets. and reduced competitive
advantage in the medium term.
Information There is increasing sophistication • Disruption of information technology (IT) systems Loss of competitive advantage
and cyber of cyber-attack capabilities. and a loss of valuable and sensitive information and reputational damage
Business’s increasing demand and assets. through the publicised loss
security of key operating systems
for consumers’ and customers’ • Significant business disruption.
personal data means legislators • Failing to comply with tightening legislation and confidential data.
rightly continue to impose tighter poses a threat of significant financial penalties Adverse effect on profitability,
data management control. or restrictions. cash flows or financial position.
Acquisition A key aspect of the CUB • Failing to deliver integration objectives and Lower growth rates,
of CUB acquisition was the delivery of commercial and operational excellence targets profitability and asset values.
a turnaround plan with specific communicated as part of the turnaround plan. Damage to the group’s
and communicated financial • Failing to achieve the synergy and cost-saving reputation for strong
value creation. commitments of the transaction. commercial capability and
for making value creating
acquisitions.
• Senior leadership closely involved in monitoring progress and in making key decisions. • Build a globally integrated
• Mechanisms in place to track both costs and benefits. organisation to optimise
• Rigorous programme management and governance processes (including independent programme resources, win in market
assurance) with dedicated resources and clear accountability. and reduce costs.
• Actively shape our global mix
to drive a superior growth profile.
• Continued development, articulation and implementation of information security policies. • Build a globally integrated
• Increased investment to improve information security awareness, intelligence and implementation organisation to optimise
of sound security processes. resources, win in market
• Building and enhancing processes to deal with IT security incidents. and reduce costs.
• Embedding of the SABMiller Ways (its processes, systems and tools) throughout the CUB business. • Actively shape our global mix
• Commercial efforts in market to effectively deliver volume, value and market share gains. to drive a superior growth profile.
• Continued monitoring of progress to complete the integration objectives, including frequent and regular • Build a globally integrated
tracking of key performance indicators. organisation to optimise
resources, win in market
and reduce costs.
Group NPR
Significant business with
production operations
US$5,768m 2
Selling operations and
major export markets
2
+8%
+7% EBITA
US$2,224m
2
Organic basis.
Organic, constant currency basis.
Latin America
Strategic report
Effective campaigns focusing on events and new occasions, as well
as targeted consumer activations, supported our brands, while we
continue to tap into new sources of growth through innovations.”
In Latin America, group NPR grew strongly In Colombia, group NPR growth of 6%
on an organic, constant currency basis at on a constant currency basis reflected
7% (level on a reported basis). Lager pricing total volume growth of 2%, selective price We increased marketing
and growth in our premium and above increases and premiumisation, buoyed by
mainstream categories, together with strong strong non-alcoholic malt volume growth.
investment behind our brands
soft drinks volume growth, underpinned this Lager volumes were in line with the prior year, to support an expansion
performance. Effective campaigns focusing although our share of alcohol increased by
on events and new occasions, as well as 180 bps. Our above mainstream brand Aguila
of the beer category.”
targeted consumer activations, supported Light and bulk packs saw continued growth,
our brands, while we continue to tap into together with strong performance in our
new sources of growth through innovations. premium brands, Club Colombia and Miller
In Colombia our bulk pack expansion Lite, offsetting a decline in our mainstream
continued successfully, while in Honduras we brands, Aguila and Poker.
have stepped up our efforts in making beer
more affordable in line with our strategy of
expanding the lager category. Our financial
performance was assisted by a reduction in Karl Lippert
real unit production costs, notwithstanding President, SABMiller
currency pressure on imported raw materials, Latin America
and fixed cost productivity, while we continue
to simplify and drive efficiencies in our
businesses, including the disposal of
non-core assets. We have increased
marketing investment behind our brands to
support our expansion of the beer category
and innovations, while currency headwinds,
most notably in Colombia and Peru, diluted
reported results. Reported EBITA margin
continues to grow, with a further 40 bps
improvement in the year.
Organic,
constant
Net currency Reported
Reported acquisitions Currency Organic Reported growth growth
Financial summary 2014 and disposals translation growth 2015 % %
Group NPR (including share of associates) (US$m) 5,745 (9) (348) 380 5,768 7 –
EBITA1 (US$m) 2,192 (2) (132) 166 2,224 8 1
EBITA margin (%) 38.2 38.6
Sales volumes (hl 000)
Lager 43,586 – 570 44,156 1 1
Soft drinks 18,514 (70) 1,421 19,865 8 7
Total beverages 62,100 (70) 1,991 64,021 3 3
¹ In 2014 before an exceptional credit of US$47 million, being the profit on disposal of the Panama milk and juice business.
Our premium segment growth was In Ecuador, group NPR growth of 10% was
underpinned by a new proprietary bottle underpinned by the continuing robust growth
for Club Colombia, differentiated seasonal of our above mainstream brand Pilsener Light
offerings and increased reach. Trading, and price increases in the latter half of the
generally, was negatively impacted by dry prior year. We delivered 2% lager volume
laws during the presidential elections and growth despite increased trading restrictions
the soccer World Cup. Soft drinks volumes and advertising bans, through new occasions
benefited from double digit growth driven by such as events and midweek outlet
the success of our non-alcoholic malt brand activation, together with pack innovation and
Pony Malta and the PET bulk pack offering. the effective use of social media. In addition
Favourable raw material prices offset foreign our sales service model yielded better quality
exchange headwinds and fixed cost service and improved our coverage. Our
productivity resulted in strong margin growth. share of alcohol volumes declined by 350 bps
in the year, moderating the significant gains
Peru’s group NPR grew by 5% on a constant achieved over the past few years, while
currency basis driven by total volume growth Pilsener Light continues capturing share
of 4%. Lager volumes increased by within the portfolio as consumers
2% with our above mainstream trade up. In addition to positive
brand Pilsen Callao achieving mix, fixed cost productivity
double digit growth, as further enhanced our margin
Miller grows in
consumers continue to trade
up from mainstream, more
than offsetting a decline in
7%
Group NPR growth on
and financial results.
Strategic report
friends to meet in on-trade premises in Peru.
In Honduras, group NPR growth of South America accounts for 28% of global
5% on a constant currency basis was fresh water and has the highest rainfall.
underpinned by lager volume growth of 2%, However, water is often in the ‘wrong’ place,
where double digit growth was achieved in prevalent in scarcely populated rainforest
the last quarter with the impetus in driving and scarce in Lima, where nine million
affordability through pricing and packs. This people live in a desert. SABMiller and
came against the backdrop of unfavourable The Nature Conservancy (TNC) are working
economic conditions, Sunday dry laws and together in three countries across Latin Building employee
continuing security concerns which have America to build AquaFunds, which gather
impacted consumption particularly in the investments from water users and direct
engagement
on-premise channel. Against this tough the funding towards conserving ecosystems
environment, our trade execution and brand that filter and regulate water supply. In Our Latin America region’s strong
resonance with consumers remains strong, Colombia, our Bavaria business, along performance is underpinned by
with a gain in alcohol volume share of 60 bps. with TNC and other partners, has funded its commitment to developing a
Soft drinks volumes grew by 5%, driven by eight projects to date. people-centred business strategy
still drinks, multi-serve packs and new and culture.
formats for sparkling soft drinks. Read more at
www.sabmiller.com/aquafunds In our global employee opinion
El Salvador delivered group NPR growth survey, the region delivered a
of 8% driven by lager volume growth of 6% Small-scale shopkeepers – tenderos – 91% ‘high engagement’ score
with bulk packs growing strongly as a result are a vital part of our value chain, accounting – outperforming fast-moving
of our affordability strategy and strong trade for 40% of sales volumes across the region. consumer goods companies,
execution. Lager growth was driven by our Our 4e Path to Progress programme has Latin America and SABMiller
flagship mainstream brand, Pilsener, together provided more than 7,600 tenderos with norms. Key to this impressive
with above mainstream brand Golden Light. business and leadership training, in result was the region’s Meaningful
In the premium segment our local brands partnership with the Inter-American Jobs initiative, which aims to
continued to grow and the Miller range of Development Bank and FUNDES. ensure its 36,000 employees and
brands saw double digit growth. Soft drinks contractors feel that they and their
volumes grew by 6%, with particularly strong Read more on page 8. work matters. The initiative tracks
growth in sparkling soft drinks. – and where necessary takes
Read more about regional and country follow-up action on – eight criteria,
sustainability priorities and performance at ranging from understanding
www.sabmiller.com/sam expectations and the suitability
of work tools to regular feedback
and opportunities to learn and
advance. A complementary
Meaningful Conversations
programme has coached 3,500
leaders, at all levels, in effective
communication.
+4% +9% 1 1
Group NPR
US$7,462m
Significant business with
production operations
Associates 5 markets
+9% 2
Africa
Strategic report
The majority of our markets performed challenged due to weak economic
fundamentals. The majority of our markets
well through strong local portfolios with performed well through strong local portfolios
with continued premiumisation and growth of
continued premiumisation and growth our affordable brands. We recorded strong
growth in our soft drinks portfolio resulting
of our affordable brands.” from price moderation and strong retail
execution. We continue to invest in capacity
including the commissioning of the Namibia
Mark Bowman brewery during the second half of the year
Managing Director, and expansions in Ghana and Nigeria which
SABMiller Africa are nearing completion. The construction of
our maltings plants in South Africa and
Zambia is progressing well.
Organic,
constant
Net currency Reported
Reported acquisitions Currency Organic Reported growth growth
Financial summary 2014 and disposals translation growth 2015 % %
Group NPR (including share of associates) (US$m) 7,421 (13) (636) 690 7,462 9 1
EBITA1 (US$m) 1,954 (4) (152) 109 1,907 6 (2)
EBITA margin (%) 26.3 25.6
Sales volumes (hl 000)
Lager 46,768 – 1,645 48,413 4 4
Soft drinks 32,080 2 2,819 34,901 9 9
Other alcoholic beverages 7,618 (62) 62 7,618 1 –
Total beverages 86,466 (60) 4,526 90,932 5 5
1
In 2015 before a net exceptional credit of US$45 million being additional profit on disposal of a business in 2012 (2014: net exceptional charges of US$8 million being
Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment related charges of US$33 million, net of profit on disposal of a business of US$25 million).
In South Africa, strong group NPR growth Castle Lager in mainstream, price increases
of 9% on organic, constant currency basis in the context of mid-single digit inflation, and
was delivered in the context of weak growth in spirits volumes. The growth in the
economic growth. Lager volume growth latter was across the portfolio, aided by brand
of 2% was driven by market share gains, renovations and increased investment in our
selectivity in inflation-related price increases sales force.
and improved mix resulting from the double
digit growth of our premium brands Castle Stimulated by Impala, Castle Lite and
Lite and Castle Milk Stout. In the mainstream 2M, lager volumes in Mozambique grew
segment, sustained growth in Castle Lager by double digits despite the impact of
and Carling Black Label volumes was widespread floods in parts of the country
partially offset by a decline in Hansa Pilsener. in the fourth quarter. The drivers of growth
Innovation in the flavoured beer segment include selective adjustments to price points,
continued to deliver strong growth from both a revamped route to market, and a more
Flying Fish and Castle Lite Lime. Fixed costs stable political environment. This resulted
and manufacturing efficiencies produced in group NPR growth of 22% on an organic,
productivity benefits that mitigated the impact constant currency basis. Traditional beer
of the shift in consumer preferences into performance was impacted by the ban on
lower margin packs. Soft drinks volume PET which affected our Chibuku brand. The
growth of 8% in a highly competitive integration of the wines and spirits business,
environment was aided by improved acquired in the prior year, has been
trade execution, price restraint and successfully completed.
pack innovation. Strong growth
continued in 2 litre PET packs In Nigeria, group NPR growth
Strategic report
We are building on our mainstream local
spirits success in Tanzania to develop the
category across Africa.
71.2m hl
1
-2% Significant business with production operations
Associates
Selling operations and major export markets
China: Premium growth from Snow Draft and Brave the World;
1
Organic basis.
2
Organic, constant currency basis.
Asia Pacific
Strategic report
Beverage volume decline of 2% on an organic basis being
offset by group NPR per hl growth of 3%.”
Organic,
constant
Net currency Reported
Reported acquisitions Currency Organic Reported growth growth
Financial summary 2014 and disposals translation growth 2015 % %
Group NPR (including share of associates) (US$m) 3,944 34 (141) 30 3,867 1 (2)
EBITA1 (US$m) 845 1 (44) (34) 768 (4) (9)
EBITA margin (%) 21.4 19.9
Sales volumes (hl 000)
Lager 71,493 1,449 (1,761) 71,181 (2) –
Other beverages 110 – (17) 93 (15) (15)
Total beverages 71,603 1,449 (1,778) 71,274 (2) –
¹ In 2015 before exceptional charges of US$452 million being US$139 million (2014: US$103 million) of integration and restructuring costs and impairments of US$313 million
(2014: US$nil).
Australians
embrace Italian
style
43.6m hl 15.5m hl
1
0% 1
+5%
Significant business with production operations
Associates
Selling operations and major export markets
Europe
Strategic report
Innovation has remained a key priority and our Innovation has remained a key priority
and our efforts have included core brand
efforts have included core brand renovations renovations along with innovations focused
on serving more consumers on more
along with innovations focused on serving occasions. Among the many activities were
the launches of new radler variants and
more consumers on more occasions.” flavours in a number of markets, including
Peroni Chill Lemon radler in Italy, and the
national launch of Kingswood cider in the
Czech Republic. Performance has been
Sue Clark boosted by enhanced focus on effective
Managing Director, sales execution in the marketplace and
SABMiller Europe further efficiencies.
Organic,
constant
Net currency Reported
Reported acquisitions Currency Organic Reported growth growth
Financial summary 2014 and disposals translation growth 2015 % %
Group NPR (including share of associates) (US$m) 4,574 – (281) 105 4,398 2 (4)
EBITA1 (US$m) 703 – (42) 39 700 6 –
EBITA margin (%) 15.4 15.9
Sales volumes (hl 000)
Lager 43,590 – 5 43,595 – –
Soft drinks 14,716 – 777 15,493 5 5
Total beverages 58,306 – 782 59,088 1 1
¹ In 2015 before an exceptional charge of US$63 million being the group’s share of Anadolu Efes’ impairment charge relating to its beer businesses in Russia and Ukraine
(2014: US$11 million being capability programme costs).
Strategic report
been used to dispense beer. We are
now moving them into the spotlight by
emphasising the taste of unpasteurised
tank beer such as Pilsner Urquell, and
in the year installed gleaming, branded
tanks in selected outlets across Europe.
To enjoy tank beer, many consumers
will travel miles, pay more and change
brands. Tanks are also enhancing the
quality reputation of draught beer.
Prosper
We continue to focus on improving resource Expanding the
efficiency across our breweries and value
chains in Europe. Returnable bottles are
Peroni family
in long-term decline in some European
markets. We are therefore devising new Birra Peroni is meeting the
packaging solutions that meet changing changing tastes of Italian
consumer needs while reducing our consumers and creating new
environmental impact. occasions for consumption with
innovative brand extensions.
Europe leads the group globally in the
purchase of HFC-free fridges. We aim to To offer greater mealtime
share lessons from Europe to help scale choice, in the year we introduced
the use of HFC-free fridges in other regions, a larger, 50cl wine bottle for
with the aim of being 100% HFC-free existing Peroni Gran Riserva
buyers by 2020. Sharing to save variants for special events and
sharing; a pure malt Peroni
Concerns about the effects of the harmful SABMiller’s diverse European product Gran Riserva extension, and a
and irresponsible consumption of alcohol portfolio and diverse packaging formats gluten-free beer for the growing
continue, and we remain committed to our makes improving carbon and water number of gluten-intolerant
multi-stakeholder partnerships to address efficiency particularly challenging. consumers. To encourage social
alcohol harm in the markets where we consumption outside mealtimes,
operate. Since 2007, SABMiller Europe has Our region-wide taskforce spearheaded we also launched Peroni Forte, an
worked with the EU Alcohol and Health an energy and water efficiency programme 8% ABV lager for after dinner. This
Forum to make voluntary commitments by sharing best practice and mentoring activity increased overall volumes
on how we market our brands, and place efficiency champions across our breweries. and awareness and, in line with
responsible drinking messages on our strategy, increased Peroni’s share
products. This year, we committed to list Collaboration has delivered significant of the premium segment.
ingredients and nutrition values for our results. We have saved 45 million hl of water
brands on our local websites. This latest – enough to fill 1,800 Olympic swimming
commitment comes from our firm belief pools – and 84,000 tonnes of CO2e –
that consumers have the right to be well equivalent to taking 17,200 small cars
informed about our beers. We are off the road – since 2010.
immensely proud of our products and
the ingredients used to produce them.
-2%
Significant business with production operations
Selling operations and major export markets
EBITA
US$858m
1
Organic, constant
currency basis.
7/8
Seven of MillerCoors’ eight major
Redd’s grew volume by 36% – the second largest
flavoured malt beverage in the above premium
segment;
North America
Strategic report
MillerCoors’ EBITA increased by 6% as the impact of lower
volumes and increased marketing spend was more than offset
by improved group NPR per hl and lower fixed costs.”
The North America segment includes within the growing above premium
our 58% share of MillerCoors and 100% segment with both established brands
of Miller Brewing International and our North and new offerings. However, volume In line with strategy,
American holding companies. Total North declines in the premium light, premium
America reported EBITA was 7% higher than regular and economy segments led to
MillerCoors expanded its
the prior year, driven by growth in MillerCoors. a 2% decrease in both domestic sales brand portfolio in the growing
to retailers (STRs) and domestic sales
In October 2014 we settled the litigation to wholesalers (STWs).
above premium segment.”
in Canada with Molson Coors relating to
the licence agreement for Miller trademark
brands in Canada. As a result of this
settlement, the rights to distribute Miller Tom Long
trademark brands in Canada reverted Chief Executive Officer,
to SABMiller from 1 April 2015. MillerCoors
MillerCoors
For the year ended 31 March 2015,
MillerCoors’ EBITA increased by 6% as
the impact of lower volumes and increased
marketing spend was more than offset by
improved group NPR per hl and lower fixed
costs. Group NPR was in line with the prior
year and group NPR per hl grew by 3% as
a result of firm pricing and favourable brand
mix. In line with its strategy, MillerCoors
continued to expand its brand portfolio
Organic,
constant
Net currency Reported
Restated acquisitions Currency Organic Reported growth growth
Financial summary 2014 and disposals translation growth 2015 % %
Group NPR (including share of joint ventures) (US$m) 4,665 – (1) 18 4,682 – –
EBITA1 (US$m) 804 – – 54 858 7 7
EBITA margin (%) 17.2 18.3
Sales volumes (hl 000)
Lager – excluding contract brewing 39,400 – (892) 38,508 (2) (2)
Soft drinks 40 – – 40 1 1
Total beverages 39,440 – (892) 38,548 (2) (2)
MillerCoors’ volumes
Lager – excluding contract brewing 38,051 – (897) 37,154 (2) (2)
Sales to retailers (STRs) 37,846 n/a n/a 36,967 n/a (2)
¹ As restated (see note 1 to the consolidated financial statements). In 2014, before exceptional charges of US$5 million being capability programme costs.
Fast-growing Premium light volumes were down low single contributed to the full year growth within the
digits for the year, with similar declines for segment, although Miller Fortune declined
flavours both Coors Light and Miller Lite. Although in the fourth quarter as it cycled its launch in
volumes declined, Miller Lite grew share February 2014. Growth within this segment
MillerCoors has become market within the segment, which was largely was partially offset by double digit declines
leader of the fastest-growing US attributed to the brand reverting back in strategically deprioritised brands,
beer segment – flavoured malt to its original Lite packaging design, including Third Shift and Batch 19.
beverages (FMBs). emphasising its authenticity.
The premium regular segment While Miller High Life trends
MillerCoors has captured 23% of volumes were down low single showed improvement over
the FMB market in just over two
years, helped by the success of
Redd’s and its Steel Reserve Alloy
digits with a double digit
decline in Miller Genuine Draft,
partly offset by low single digit
0%
Group NPR growth on
the course of the year, the
economy portfolio declined
mid-single digits driven
Series, which meet increasing growth in Coors Banquet, an organic, constant primarily by high single digit
demand for sweeter, fruit-flavoured which has maintained currency basis. declines in both Keystone
drinks. Redd’s, its premium momentum generated by Light and Milwaukee’s Best.
FMB, grew by 36% in the year to the introduction of the stubby
become the quickest-expanding heritage bottle. The higher cost of commodities
FMB brand. Innovation is widening and other brewery inputs as well as
its appeal: the higher alcohol MillerCoors’ above premium brand portfolio the increased unit cost of premium, high
Redd’s Wicked, for instance, grew mid-single digits for the year and gained margin brand innovations resulted in a low
gained 53% of its sales in its share within the above premium segment single digit increase in input costs per hl.
first six months from wine and driven by both organic growth and new The business continued to strive for
spirits. Steel Reserve Alloy brand offerings. Double digit growth from efficiencies in its cost base, achieving cost
Series, meanwhile, is the leading the Redd’s franchise enhanced MillerCoors’ savings in procurement and through brewery
economy FMB. position within the flavoured malt beverage efficiencies. In addition, lower fixed costs
segment, while the Leinenkugel’s and were driven by a reduction in net employee
Blue Moon franchises continued to grow. benefits and pay costs, partly reflecting
In addition, brand innovations such as the organisational restructuring over the
Miller Fortune and Smith & Forge Hard Cider course of the last two years.
Strategic report
This year’s highlights included: breaking
ground on the largest solar panel installation
at any US brewery; expanding the flagship
Free Rides programme to five new cities,
to provide consumers with free rides home;
and achieving landfill-free status in seven
of its eight major US breweries.
Finance review
Financial highlights
• The depreciation of key currencies against the US dollar had a
significant negative impact on the translation of reported results
The adoption of these new standards, interpretations and 20141 Volume Price/ Currency 2015 Currency 2015
amendments has caused changes to our results for the year ended mix translation (Organic) translation (reported)
31 March 2014, including EBITA for the year being increased by
1
US$7 million, with a similar increase in our share of associates’ Adjusted for disposals.
The following chart shows organic growth in total beverage volumes EBITA growth %
for each of the last five years. Organic, constant currency basis
12
Total beverages: organic volume growth %
3.7 3.5 9
8
7
2.6 6
1.6
1.4
EBITA margin
EBITA margin at 24.2% was in line with the prior year. The chart
Input costs below shows EBITA margin by division, with Latin America, Europe
Costs of goods sold (including our share of MillerCoors’ costs of and North America making particular progress with growth of 40,
goods sold), which comprise production and distribution costs, 50 and 110 bps respectively. However, the margin in Africa and Asia
increased by approximately 1% on the prior year on a constant Pacific declined by 70 and 150 bps respectively. The disposal of our
currency per hl basis, in line with our previous guidance for the year. investment in Tsogo Sun negatively impacted the group EBITA margin
Raw material input costs were in line with the prior year. Costs per hl due to the higher margin achieved in the South Africa: Hotels and
were impacted by the higher cost of crowns and labels for packaging, Gaming division.
transactional foreign exchange impacts from depreciating local
currencies, and higher prices for adjuncts, sugar and glass. This was Reported EBITA margin performance %
offset by lower commodity prices for aluminium and European barley,
following higher prices in the prior year due to a reduced European 2014 (restated)
barley crop, and benefits from our global procurement programme 2015
38.2 38.6
through commercial negotiations and projects such as container
light weighting. Distribution costs grew by 1% in the full year on a 33.2
constant currency basis, primarily due to fuel price increases in Africa 28.7
26.3 25.6
but were offset by efficiency benefits from our cost and efficiency 24.1 24.2 24.2 24.2
21.4
programme in Latin America and South Africa. 19.9
17.2 18.3
15.4 15.9
In the forthcoming financial year, we expect both the total cost of
goods sold and total raw material input costs to increase by low single
digits on a constant currency per hl basis. This will be driven principally
by adverse transactional foreign exchange impacts in Latin America
and Africa, slightly higher barley prices and adverse mix effects. Latin Africa Asia Europe North Retained South Africa: Group
America Pacific America operations Hotels and
These will be mitigated by continuing efficiency benefits from our Gaming
cost and efficiency programme.
EBITA
We report EBITA (earnings before interest, tax, amortisation (excluding On an organic, constant currency basis, EBITA margin improved
computer software) and exceptional items) as this is the key profit by 30 bps, with similar trends as on a reported basis in each of
metric by which the group is managed and operating performance our divisions.
is evaluated internally. Segmental performance is reported after the
apportionment of attributable head office service costs. EBITDA
EBITDA, which comprises EBITA plus depreciation and amortisation
We achieved EBITA growth of 6% on an organic, constant currency of computer software, including our share of associates’ and joint
basis, with all divisions except Asia Pacific delivering growth. Reported ventures’ depreciation and amortisation of computer software,
EBITA (including the impact of acquisitions and disposals) declined by amounted to US$7,762 million for the year, a 2% reduction on the
1% compared with the restated prior year amount, to US$6,367 prior year. For retained operations only, that is excluding our share
million. The depreciation of key currencies and the disposal of our of Tsogo Sun’s EBITDA, EBITDA for the year was level with the prior
Tsogo Sun investment adversely impacted reported EBITA. The chart year. Associates and joint ventures contributed 27% of our EBITDA.
below shows the increase in EBITA for each of the last five years with
each year’s growth shown in constant currency after excluding the Exceptional items
impact of acquisitions and disposals. Items that are material either by size or incidence are classified
as exceptional items. Further details on these items can be found
in note 4 to the consolidated financial statements.
Total taxes borne and collected by the group, including excise and Adjusted earnings decreased by 1% to US$3,835 million. With the
indirect taxes, and including those related to our MillerCoors joint weighted average number of basic shares in issue for the year of
venture in the USA, amounted to US$10,639 million (2014: US$10,750 1,604 million, up slightly from the prior year’s 1,597 million, adjusted
million) in the year. The composition and divisional analysis respectively EPS declined in both our reporting currency of US dollars and British
is shown in the charts below. pounds. However, it increased in South African rand as a result of
the depreciation of that currency, as demonstrated in the table below.
Tax borne and collected by category
%
2015 2014 change
Excise 58%
Other indirect taxes 20% US cents 239.1 242.0 (1)
Taxes on profits 13% UK pence 147.4 152.1 (3)
South African cents 2,649.7 2,451.7 8
Employment taxes 7%
US$10,639m Tax withheld at source 2%
Taxes on property 0% On a constant currency basis, adjusted EPS improved by 5%
compared with the prior year, and improved by 6% excluding the
prior year net earnings impact of Tsogo Sun.
Adjusted EBITDA Free cash flow improved by US$670 million to US$3,233 million,
We use an adjusted EBITDA measure which comprises operating reflecting lower net interest and tax paid, as described above, higher
profit before exceptional items, depreciation and amortisation, and dividend receipts including the first dividend we have received from
includes our share of MillerCoors’ EBITDA, in order to provide a useful our Chinese associate, and the cycling of our increased investment in
indication of cash generation before capital expenditure. Adjusted associates in the prior year, but excludes the proceeds from the sale
EBITDA of US$6,677 million was in line with the prior year. Adjusted of our Tsogo Sun investment. Free cash flow over the last five years
EBITDA margin, including our share of MillerCoors’ net producer is shown in the chart below.
revenue, improved by 30 bps in the year to 31.7%.
Free cash flow
2014
2015 US$m
US$m
US$m (restated)
3,230 3,233
Subsidiaries’ EBITDA (see note 2) 5,690 5,720 3,048
Our share of MillerCoors’ EBITDA 987 936 2,488 2,563
(see note 2)
Adjusted EBITDA 6,677 6,656
programme in the year and cumulatively amount to US$221 million per intangible assets, primarily brands, separately from goodwill on
annum, and are ahead of expectations at this stage of the programme. acquisitions, with intangible assets subject to amortisation and with
Efficiencies and cost savings achieved in the year were largely no amortisation of goodwill. The goodwill and intangible assets relating
delivered through our end to end, integrated supply chain, primarily in to investments in associates and joint ventures including MillerCoors
manufacturing and procurement, the reach of the latter now covering are subsumed within the investment total and not separately identified
69% of spend under management. This programme and related on our balance sheet.
benefits are incremental to the cost savings and operating benefits
delivered under the business capability programme concluded in Total assets decreased to US$44,911 million from the prior year’s
the prior year and those delivered in the normal course of business. US$53,751 million primarily as a result of the impact of currency
translation, partly offset by the profits earned and cash generated
Balance sheet in the year.
A significant proportion of the non-current assets on our balance
sheet reflect acquisitions since our listing on the London Stock Goodwill decreased to US$14,746 million, a reduction of US$3,751
Exchange in March 1999. No goodwill or intangible assets are million compared with the prior year amount, mainly as a result of the
recognised on the balance sheet in relation to businesses or brands impact of foreign exchange rate changes on goodwill denominated
that have been developed organically or were acquired prior to 1998. in currencies other than the US dollar, together with the impairment
The same policy applies to our investments in associates and joint of the goodwill in our Indian business.
ventures, including MillerCoors. Acquisitions after 1 April 1998 and
prior to the IFRS transition in 2005 were accounted for in accordance Intangible assets decreased by US$1,654 million, compared with
with UK GAAP, with intangible assets, such as brands, not separately the prior year amount, to US$6,878 million primarily reflecting foreign
recognised but instead forming part of the goodwill on the acquisition, exchange movements and amortisation, partially offset by additions
which was amortised over 20 years in most instances. On transition mainly related to the development of digital capability, networks
to IFRS in 2005, we changed our policy and have recognised acquired and communications.
Our committed undrawn borrowing facilities increased from US$3,274 Usage of derivative instruments
million at 31 March 2014 to US$3,644 million at 31 March 2015. Our policy only allows for the use of derivative instruments to manage
We have sufficient headroom to service our operating activities and the currency, commodity and interest rate risks arising from our
ongoing capital investment. Maturing debt in the next 18 months operations and financing activities. Our policy does not allow trading
includes US$700 million bonds due in June 2015, US$300 million in financial instruments.
bonds due in June 2016 and a number of local bank facilities. As at
31 March 2015 committed headroom including committed undrawn Currency
borrowing facilities and cash and cash equivalents was sufficient The exchange rates to the US dollar used in the preparation of
to cover all maturing facilities over the next 24 months. We have the consolidated financial statements are detailed in note 1 to the
continued to be able to access sufficient and significant funding consolidated financial statements. All of the major currencies in
from a number of sources and expect to renew maturing facilities which we operate depreciated against the US dollar over the year.
as necessary.
Accounting policies
Subsequent to the financial year end, the maturity dates of the The principal accounting policies used by the group are as shown
US$2,500 million committed syndicated facility and the SABMiller in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
Holdings Inc US$1,000 million committed syndicated facility were
extended to May 2020. In addition, note 1 to the consolidated financial statements details
the areas where a high degree of judgement has been applied in the
Our credit rating from Standard and Poor’s was lifted from BBB+ selection of a policy, an assumption or estimates used. These are
to A- with a stable outlook in July 2014 and in October 2014 Moody’s broadly aligned with areas of significant judgement which have been
Investors Services changed its outlook on our Baa1 rating from stable considered by the audit committee and which are reported within
to positive. the audit committee report on pages 70 to 73.
Domenic De Lorenzo
Acting Chief Financial Officer
Sustainable development
Shared We will accelerate growth and We will endeavour to make beer We will secure shared water
imperative social development through our the natural choice for the resources for our business and
value chains moderate and responsible drinker local communities
By 2020 Directly support more than half Aim to reach all of our beer Secure the water supplies we
our target a million small enterprises to consumers with effective share with local communities
is to enhance their business growth communication campaigns, through partnerships to tackle
and family livelihoods and partnerships to encourage shared water risks
moderate and responsible
beer consumption
For a full list of our 2020 Prosper targets see pages 6 and 7 of our Sustainable Development Summary Report 2015.
Through our five shared imperatives (above) basic services. The decisions we make can • understanding the small businesses in
we aim to tackle the issues that are most help shape their opportunities and enable our value chain, and facilitating access to
material for our business at a local and their growth and development. essentials for their success: by enabling
international level. They give us global focus access to training, advice, financial services
and alignment, while allowing local markets Small businesses are critical to the growth of and technology, as well as new markets,
to respond to local needs. These imperatives economies, to the prosperity of communities so small businesses can improve their
are ‘shared’ because we can only tackle joint and to the success of large businesses like operations and financial skills as they
risks in partnership with those who also SABMiller. We have direct buying or selling grow; and
face them. By working together with local relationships with more than 1.5 million small
communities, suppliers, governments, enterprises. The majority are family owned, • collaborating with others: by joining forces
consumers and beyond, we can develop with many run by women. These businesses with organisations that share our goals,
shared opportunities to the benefit of all. often face significant challenges including we can deliver support more efficiently
limited access to training, business advice, and at greater scale. For example,
A thriving world financial services and markets, and we have expanded our partnership with
Our businesses throughout the world unsupportive policies and regulations. We the Inter-American Development Bank
provide direct and indirect employment, have committed to support more than half a in Latin America to focus on business
pay taxes, and help to sustain and develop million small businesses in our value chain to and community leadership in six markets,
local economies. Last year we generated grow and improve their livelihoods by 2020. and on measuring impact (read more on
US$24,299 million of economic value through page 8). We are also working with CARE
our business activities, most of which was We will achieve our goal by: International to develop metrics to measure
distributed to employees, shareholders, the impact of our programmes.
governments and local communities. • aligning it with our commercial strategy:
by making our support for small A fair approach to taxation
Businesses are an engine of job creation, businesses integral to the way our local Our third Our Approach to Tax report is
market development and economic growth. commercial teams – such as sales and published alongside this Annual Report,
Yet in many communities we are part of, procurement – work, we can be more sharing information on our tax payments and
people – especially women – face the responsive to their needs; principles. We were delighted that the prior
challenges of unemployment and lack of year’s report was recognised in the PwC
access to markets, skills, and sometimes Building Public Trust Awards as winner of the
‘Tax Reporting in the FTSE 100’ category.
Mackay Awards
The Mackay Awards, launched in the year to honour our
late Chairman Graham Mackay, celebrate and share the best
Prosper initiatives and innovations across the business. With
five award categories, aligned to our shared imperatives, entries
have to demonstrate both positive social and business impact.
Board of directors
1. John Manser – Chairman Member of: Corporate accountability Previous appointments: He was the 7. Dinyar Devitre – Non-Executive
Appointed to the board: 1 June 2001 and risk assurance committee Chief Financial Officer of Rio Tinto plc Director
John will be stepping down from the board Executive committee and Rio Tinto Limited and the senior Appointed to the board: 16 May 2007
at the conclusion of the 2015 annual independent director of Cadbury plc. Skills and experience: Dinny brings both
3. Jan du Plessis – Independent
general meeting. Non-Executive Director and Member of: Audit committee financial expertise and strategic counsel
Skills and experience: John was Chairman Designate Remuneration committee to the group. He has extensive experience
appointed as Chairman in December 2013, Appointed to the board: Nomination committee of managing global fast-moving consumer
having been a non-executive director 1 September 2014 goods corporations.
5. Mark Armour – Independent
since 2001. He has a comprehensive Jan will become Chairman on 23 July 2015, Non-Executive Director Current appointments: A nominee
understanding of the SABMiller group and replacing John Manser who is stepping of Altria, he is a member of the board of
of the global beverage industry. He also Appointed to the board: 1 May 2010 Altria, a special adviser at General Atlantic
down at the conclusion of the 2015 Skills and experience: Mark brings
has an extensive knowledge of the banking annual general meeting. LLC, and a director and chairman of the
and financial services industries and is an strategic and financial expertise to the audit committee of Markit Group Ltd. He
experienced chairman, having previously Skills and experience: Jan has an board and has significant experience is also the Executive Chairman of Pratham
chaired the boards of a number of excellent record as a chairman of major of managing an international group. USA, serves as a trustee of the Brooklyn
listed companies. international groups with developing market Current appointments: He is a Academy of Music and is a trustee
footprints and a wealth of experience of non-executive director of Tesco plc, emeritus of the Asia Society.
Current appointments: He is the international consumer businesses.
chairman of Hannam and Partners and and a director of the Financial Reporting Previous appointments: His career
the deputy chairman of Marlborough Current appointments: He is chairman Council, the UK’s independent regulator with the Altria group of companies spans
College Council. of Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited. responsible for promoting high quality a 35 year period in which he served in
Previous appointments: Previously the Previous appointments: In his earlier corporate governance. a variety of senior positions. Before his
chairman of Intermediate Capital Group plc, career he was Group Finance Director Previous appointments: He was retirement in 2008, he served as the Senior
Shaftesbury PLC and deputy chairman of Compagnie Financière Richemont, previously Chief Financial Officer of Reed Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
of Colliers CRE plc, he has also held a the Swiss luxury goods group. He has Elsevier (now RELX). Prior to joining of Altria. He was also a director and
number of directorships in the financial also served as a non-executive director and Reed Elsevier in 1995 he was a partner chairman of the Corporate Governance
services industry including chairman of subsequently chairman of British American of Price Waterhouse in London. and Public Policy Committee at Western
Robert Fleming Holdings. He is a former Tobacco plc, as a non-executive director Member of: Audit committee (Chairman) Union Company.
member of the President’s Committee of and chairman of the audit committee Remuneration committee Member of: Audit committee
the British Banking Association, a director of Lloyds Banking Group plc and as a
non-executive director and senior 6. Geoffrey Bible – Non-Executive 8. Lesley Knox – Independent
of the Securities and Investments Board Director Non-Executive Director
and is a past chairman of the London independent director of Marks
Investment Banking Association. and Spencer Group plc. Appointed to the board: 1 August 2002 Appointed to the board: 19 May 2011
Member of: Corporate accountability Member of: Nomination committee Skills and experience: Geoff has held Skills and experience: Lesley brings a
and risk assurance committee 4. Guy Elliott – Deputy Chairman senior roles in a number of multinational wealth of strategic and financial experience
and Senior Independent Director companies and has a wealth of experience across a range of businesses and is an
Nomination committee (Chairman) of global consumer products businesses. experienced remuneration committee
2. Alan Clark – Chief Executive Appointed to the board: 1 July 2013 chairman. She qualified as a solicitor in
Current appointments: He is a nominee
Appointed to the board: 26 July 2012 Skills and experience: Guy has extensive of Altria Group, Inc. (Altria), and was the UK and as an attorney in the USA.
experience of operating in both developed appointed to the board following Current appointments: She is a
Skills and experience: Alan has and developing markets, having previously
an extensive knowledge of the global completion of the Miller Brewing Company non-executive director of Centrica plc
held a variety of finance, marketing, strategy transaction. He is also a member of the where she chairs the remuneration
beverage industry, having held a number and general management positions
of management roles with the group, advisory board of Metalmark Capital LLC. committee and is a trustee of the
throughout his career. Grosvenor Estates and chairman of
both in beer and soft drinks. He became Previous appointments: He is the former
Managing Director, SABMiller Europe, in Current appointments: He is a chairman and CEO of the Philip Morris Grosvenor Group Limited. She is
2003 and was appointed as an executive non-executive director of Royal Dutch Shell group of companies, the former chairman involved with a number of arts and
director and Chief Operating Officer of plc and chairman of its audit committee. He of Altria and Kraft Foods Inc. and a past charitable organisations.
SABMiller plc in 2012, before becoming is a member of the UK Takeover Panel and non-executive director of News Previous appointments: She was
Chief Executive in April 2013. chairman of the Panel’s Code Committee. Corporation Ltd. previously with British Linen Bank,
Current appointments: He does not Member of: Nomination committee becoming governor in 1999 and was
have any external appointments. Corporate accountability and risk subsequently a founder director of
assurance committee
3.
8. 11. 7.
16. 12. 2.
10.
Governance
for more than 20 years, 13 of which he Current appointments: She is a Master Blenders B.V. He is the treasurer
of Aid for AIDS charity, a member of Officer in 2015. He serves on the Executive
served as Finance Minister. During his non-executive director of Barclays PLC Advisory Council for the Robins School
ministerial career he assumed a number and Barrick Gold Corporation. the board of trustees of The Metropolitan
Museum of Art and is also a member of the of Business at the University of Richmond.
of ex officio positions at international bodies, Previous appointments: She was an Previous appointments: He has held
including the United Nations Commission board of the US-based DKMS Americas
economist at Goldman Sachs, where she Foundation, WNET (Channel Thirteen) a number of senior roles throughout the
for Trade and Development (UNCTAD), worked for nearly a decade, and was a Altria family. Prior to his current role he was
the World Bank, the International Monetary and the Wildlife Conservation Society.
consultant to the World Bank in the Executive Vice President and Chief
Fund, the G20, the African Development Washington, D.C. Previous appointments: He was
employed at Violy, Byorum & Partners, Financial Officer of Altria. Before joining
Bank and the Southern African Member of: Corporate accountability Altria, Howard worked at Bain & Company
Development Community. Investment Bankers where he was
and risk assurance committee (Chairman) focused on mergers and acquisitions and Salomon Brothers Inc.
10. John Manzoni – Independent 12. Carlos Pérez Dávila – in telecommunications, media and 16. Stephen Shapiro – Group Company
Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director consumer goods. Secretary and Deputy General Counsel
Appointed to the board: 1 August 2004 Appointed to the board: Member of: Nomination committee Appointed as Group Company
John will be stepping down from the board 9 November 2005 Secretary: 1 November 2014
at the conclusion of the 2015 annual 14. Helen Weir – Independent
Skills and experience: Carlos has Non-Executive Director Stephen joined SABMiller in 2002 and
general meeting. extensive experience of the global beverage was appointed Group Company Secretary
Skills and experience: John has Appointed to the board: 19 May 2011
industry and of operating in the Latin in November 2014. He is Chairman of
extensive experience of leading global America region. Skills and experience: Helen has the International Chamber of Commerce
operations and delivering complex extensive financial and retail expertise, UK Expert Committee on Anti-Corruption.
Current appointments: He is a nominee with senior management experience in a
challenging projects. In his 24 years at BP, of the Santo Domingo Group and was He is also Deputy General Counsel, with
he contributed to the company’s global number of UK and international companies. responsibility for managing the internal
appointed to the board following completion
growth and held senior strategic and of the Bavaria transaction. He is Managing Current appointments: She is the commercial legal function, managing
operational leadership roles at global, Director at Quadrant Capital Advisors, Inc., Chief Finance Officer of Marks and Spencer material legal risk, and developing group
regional and local level. chairman of the board of Caracol TV S.A. Group plc, a trustee of Marie Curie and an policy in key areas.
Current appointments: He is Chief and serves on the board and executive independent non-executive director of the
Executive of the Civil Service in the UK. committee of Valorem S.A. He is also a Rugby Football Union, the national body
for rugby in England.
9.
4. 14. 5.
6.
15.
13.
1.
Executive committee
The executive committee (excom) is 1. Mark Bowman – Managing Director, 2. Alan Clark – Chief Executive
SABMiller Africa Appointed to the executive committee:
appointed by the Chief Executive after Appointed to the executive committee: 1 October 2000
1 October 2007
consultation with the board. It comprises Mark was appointed Managing Director
Alan’s biography can be found on page 52.
3. Sue Clark – Managing Director,
the Chief Executive, the Chief Financial of SABMiller Africa in 2007 and has been
instrumental in developing SABMiller’s
SABMiller Europe
Appointed to the executive committee:
Officer, regional managing directors and beer and soft drinks operations on the
African continent since then. Following the
10 February 2003
3.
4.
8.
6.
Governance
He was the Chairman of the GC100 group Development. December 2015. He is a director of the Melbourne Business
(the association of general counsel and School, and Chairman of China Resources
company secretaries of companies in 6. Nick Fell – Marketing Director, 8. Karl Lippert – President, SABMiller
SABMiller plc Snow Breweries.
the FTSE 100) for 2010 and 2011. Latin America
Appointed to the executive committee: Appointed to the executive committee:
1 August 2006 1 January 2011
Nick was appointed Marketing Director, Karl was appointed President, SABMiller
SABMiller plc in 2006. He has extensive Latin America in 2011. He joined the group
experience in developing global in 1992 and has extensive experience in
commercial strategy and previously held the global brewing industry. He has held
senior roles in Cadbury Schweppes Plc a number of senior positions in the group
and Diageo plc. including that of President of Bavaria S.A.
and Managing Director of Kompania
Piwowarska S.A.
5.
7.
1.
9.
Corporate governance
Dear Shareholder
This report describes how our board applies the UK Corporate
Governance Code (the Code) and its general approach to corporate
governance. I believe the purpose of governance is to facilitate
effective, entrepreneurial and prudent management to deliver the
long-term success of the company. The role of the board is to
oversee the governance of the company, setting strategy,
providing leadership, supervising management and reporting
to shareholders on stewardship.
In some ways, this has been a year of transition for the board,
following a number of membership changes, with the expected
election of new directors at the annual general meeting and
recruiting a new chief financial officer. I am confident that with
Jan du Plessis assuming his role as my successor it will be a
smooth and successful transition.
John Manser
Chairman
John Manser, who has been a director since 2001 and delayed his proposed retirement to chair the board and provide stability following
the untimely death of Graham Mackay, will step down as Chairman at the conclusion of the 2015 annual general meeting. He will be replaced
by Jan du Plessis who has a strong track record as a chairman of international groups (Rio Tinto and BAT). There were no significant
Governance
changes to the Chairman’s external commitments during the year. In light of his impending appointment as our chairman, this year
Jan du Plessis stood down as a non-executive director of Marks and Spencer Group plc.
Guy Elliott succeeded John Manser as the Deputy Chairman and Senior Independent Director on 18 December 2013 when John was
appointed as Chairman. Guy is a highly experienced business leader who is well placed to influence the governance of the company
and to meet the responsibilities of his roles.
At this year’s annual general meeting we will also see the retirement of John Manzoni. John joined the board in 2004 and has contributed
considerable insight to the deliberations of the board, the remuneration committee, the nomination committee, and the CARAC. In addition,
as announced in May 2015, Altria has nominated Dave Beran for appointment to the board, to succeed Howard Willard who retires following
the 2015 annual general meeting. Dave brings considerable global business experience to the board. Howard leaves with our gratitude
for his valued contributions to the board over the last six years.
Altria and BevCo have each exercised their right under their respective agreements to nominate one director for appointment to the nomination
committee, being Geoff Bible and Alejandro Santo Domingo respectively. Both Altria and BevCo have the right to nominate directors for
appointment to the corporate accountability and risk assurance committee (CARAC), which Altria has exercised (nominating Geoff Bible)
but BevCo has not. Altria has also exercised its right to nominate one director (Dinyar Devitre) for appointment to the audit committee.
Board of directors1
Board Committees
Management committee
Executive committee
Members: Chief Executive, Chief Financial Officer, four regional managing directors and four directors of key group functions
Role: Assists the Chief Executive with the development and implementation of the group’s strategy, the management of the business
and the discharge of responsibilities delegated by the board
Numbers of directors shown are after the changes planned at the 2015 annual general meeting. The Chief Financial Officer role is currently vacant. Domenic De Lorenzo is Acting Chief Financial Officer.
1
1. The Code recommends that at least half the board, excluding the Chairman, should comprise non-executive directors determined by
the board to be independent. This recommendation was not met during the period between the planned retirement of Miles Morland
at the conclusion of the 2014 annual general meeting, held on 24 July 2014, and the appointment of Jan du Plessis on 1 September 2014.
However, during this period the board was not scheduled to meet and no meetings took place.
2. Our audit committee did not consist solely of independent directors. Under our relationship agreement with Altria, as approved by
shareholders in 2002 and in 2005, Altria has the right to nominate a director to the audit committee, and has nominated Dinyar Devitre,
who the board does not consider to be an independent director for the purposes of the Code. The board nevertheless considers that
the composition of the audit committee remains appropriate, given Altria’s interest as the company’s largest shareholder. Dinyar Devitre
is a former Chief Financial Officer of Altria and the board considers that his experience and background in financial matters and his
Governance
independence from management mean that the effectiveness of our audit committee in discharging its functions is considerably
enhanced and not compromised by his membership.
3. The Code recommends that the performance evaluation of the boards of FTSE 350 companies should be externally facilitated at least
every three years. In respect of the year under review, given the temporary nature of John Manser’s appointment as Chairman, the board
concluded that rather than carry out such a review towards the end of John Manser’s tenure it would be more beneficial to conduct
an externally facilitated performance evaluation early in the tenure of the new chairman, Jan du Plessis. As described in the Chairman’s
statement, and detailed later in this report, the board did carry out a formal and rigorous evaluation of the performance and effectiveness
of the board, its principal committees, its individual directors and the Group Company Secretary. The board intends to conduct an
external evaluation during the current financial year.
4. The Code was amended for financial years beginning on or after 1 October 2012 to provide that external audit contracts should be put out
to tender at least every 10 years. The company has not tendered its external audit contract within the last 10 years. Since 2012, developing
UK market practice has been to conduct an audit tender to coincide with rotation of the lead audit engagement partner. Richard Hughes,
the lead audit engagement partner from PwC, our current external auditors, is scheduled to rotate at the conclusion of the audit for the
year ending 31 March 2016. However in light of the process underway to appoint a new Chief Financial Officer we have determined that
an audit tender should be undertaken during the 2016 calendar year for the start of the financial year ending 31 March 2018 to allow time
for a new Chief Financial Officer to be appointed and to become established.
In the few instances when directors could not attend a board or committee meeting, any comments which they had on the matters to
be considered were given in advance to the chairman of the meeting, to the General Counsel, or to the Group Company Secretary.
Governance
directors and directors of key group functions) make regular meeting of the board, and the minutes of all board committee
presentations to the board, enabling directors to explore and meetings are circulated to all board members.
interrogate specific issues and developments in greater detail.
The board also schedules visits to our regions, normally holding The membership and work of these committees are described
two meetings a year outside the UK, allowing directors the opportunity on the following pages. From time to time other ad hoc committees
to meet in-country management. A number of the presentations may be constituted for specific projects or tasks.
made by management during the year are shown in the table below.
At the end of each board meeting, the non-executive directors Conflicts of interest
meet without management present. Our directors are required to avoid situations where they have,
or can have, a direct or indirect interest that conflicts, or may conflict,
with the company’s interests. As permitted by the Companies Act
2006, the articles of association of the company allow the board to
authorise potential conflicts of interest that may arise and to impose
such limits or conditions as it thinks fit. Procedures are in place
for the disclosure by directors of any potential conflicts and for the
appropriate authorisation to be sought if a conflict arises. These
procedures continue to operate effectively. There were no actual
or potential conflicts of interest which were required to be authorised
by the board during the year ended 31 March 2015.
Roles of the Chairman, Chief Executive, as well as through regular circulation to the board and the
Deputy Chairman and Senior Independent Director inclusion in the board papers of reports on comments from, and
The Chairman and Chief Executive have separate roles and the exchanges with, shareholders, investor bodies and analysts.
division of responsibilities between them is set out in a written
statement of responsibilities approved by the board. The roles of executive and non-executive directors
Our executive directors are responsible for proposing strategy
The Senior Independent Director serves as an additional contact and for making and implementing operational decisions. Our
point for shareholders. He is also available to fellow non-executive non-executive directors complement the skills and experience
directors, either individually or collectively, to discuss any matters of the executive directors. They bring independent judgement
of concern in a forum that does not include the Chairman, the and constructive challenge to the boardroom and contribute to
executive directors or other members of the management team. the formulation of strategy, policy and decision-making through
The statement of responsibilities of the Deputy Chairman and their collective wealth of knowledge and experience of other
Senior Independent Director was last revised following Guy Elliott’s businesses and sectors.
appointment and was approved by the board at its meeting in
March 2014. The Group Company Secretary
The Group Company Secretary acts as secretary to the board and
Our Chairman and Deputy Chairman are both available to consult its committees and attended all meetings during the year under
with shareholders throughout the year. The board is kept informed review. The current Group Company Secretary, Stephen Shapiro,
of the views of shareholders through regular updates from was appointed on 1 November 2014, succeeding John Davidson
the Chairman, the Deputy Chairman, the General Counsel and who stepped down from the role following the assumption of his
Corporate Affairs Director, and the Group Company Secretary, additional corporate affairs responsibilities, but who still attends
all board and committee meetings as General Counsel.
The board’s committees and the executive committee The disclosure committee
The board currently operates six committees. The disclosure committee consists of the Chairman, the Deputy
Chairman, the Chief Executive, the Chief Financial Officer, any one
The composition of the audit, disclosure and executive committees other non-executive director, the General Counsel and Corporate
is set out below. Affairs Director, and the Group Company Secretary. The function of
the disclosure committee, in accordance with our inside information
The composition and work of the nomination, remuneration and policy, is to meet as and when required to ensure compliance with
the corporate accountability and risk assurance committees are the company’s obligations to disclose inside information under the
included on pages 63 and 64. UK’s Disclosure and Transparency Rules and the Listing Rules,
as guided by the General Counsel and by the Group Company
The audit committee Secretary. It also aims to ensure that the routes of communication
During the year under review the audit committee was chaired by between executive committee members, the disclosure committee,
Mark Armour, who first joined the committee on 1 May 2010 and the Group Company Secretary’s office and investor relations are
has been its chairman since 6 June 2013. Mark Armour is a qualified clear, and can enable any decision regarding potential inside
accountant and, as the former chief financial officer of Reed Elsevier, information to be escalated rapidly to the disclosure committee,
has recent and relevant financial experience. He was a partner key advisers and the board.
of Price Waterhouse until 1995, and is currently a non-executive
director of Tesco plc, and a member of its audit committee, The executive committee
and a director of the Financial Reporting Council. The board delegates responsibility for proposing and implementing
the group’s strategy and for managing the group to the Chief
Dinyar Devitre, Guy Elliott, Lesley Knox and Helen Weir also served Executive, Alan Clark, who is supported by the executive committee
on the committee throughout the year. Dinyar Devitre has been (excom), which he chairs. Excom members are appointed by
a member of the committee since 16 May 2007, Guy Elliott since Alan Clark, after consultation with the board. The other members
25 July 2013 and Lesley Knox and Helen Weir since 19 May 2011. of excom are the Chief Financial Officer, regional managing directors
The board is satisfied that the Chairman, Dinyar Devitre, Guy Elliott, and directors of key group functions (corporate finance and strategy,
Lesley Knox and Helen Weir have recent and relevant financial legal and corporate affairs, marketing, and integrated supply
experience. Miles Morland served on the committee until his and human resources). Excom’s purpose is to support the Chief
retirement at the conclusion of the annual general meeting on Executive in carrying out the duties delegated to him by the board
24 July 2014. and, in that context, it executes the strategy and budget approved
by the board and, through the Chief Executive, reports on these
Biographical information concerning Mark Armour and members matters to the board.
of the committee is set out on pages 52 and 53.
Excom also ensures that effective internal controls are in place and
Further details of the work and responsibilities of the audit committee functioning, and that there is an effective risk management process
are included in the audit committee report on pages 70 to 73. in operation throughout the group. The audit committee reviews the
risk management processes put in place by excom and the board
reviews the group’s significant risks, following excom’s review of
those risks.
John Manser
Chairman of the nomination committee
During the year the nomination committee was chaired by The committee also used the services of external consultants,
John Manser, with Geoff Bible, Guy Elliott, John Manzoni, Heidrick & Struggles and JCA Group, in the appointment of
Governance
Alejandro Santo Domingo and Helen Weir being members Trevor Manuel and Javier Ferrán respectively. Again strong
throughout the year. Miles Morland served on the committee until shortlists were produced from which Trevor Manuel and
his retirement on 24 July 2014. Jan du Plessis joined the committee Javier Ferrán were chosen, both of whom the committee
on his appointment as a director on 1 September 2014. John regards as outstanding candidates.
Manser and John Manzoni will step down from the committee
on their retirement on 23 July 2015, after which Jan du Plessis will Neither JCA Group nor Heidrick & Struggles has any other
become chairman. connection with the group, except that JCA Group has been
retained to assist in the process of appointing a permanent
The committee considers the composition of the board and its Chief Financial Officer, and certain offices of Heidrick & Struggles
committees, and the retirement, appointment and replacement of have been retained previously by various group companies
directors, and makes appropriate recommendations to the board. to assist in executive recruitment in one or more countries at
The nomination committee has continued to evaluate the balance levels below the executive committee.
of skills, knowledge and experience of the board and remains
committed to the progressive renewal of the board to ensure Tenure of the board as at 31 March 2015
orderly succession.
0–2 years 3
The committee considers diversity in terms of age, experience, 2–4 years 3
gender and balance of skills when making appointments to the 4–6 years 3
board. Five of the last 11 independent non-executive directors 6+ years 6
appointed to the board were women, and currently three out
of eight of the company’s independent non-executive directors
are women. The board comprises members from diverse
backgrounds and nationalities. The committee believes that
the company is well positioned in terms of the future balance
of the board. Balance of the board as at 31 March 2015
Lesley Knox
Chairman of the Dambisa Moyo
remuneration committee Chairman of CARAC
During the year the remuneration committee consisted entirely Dambisa Moyo chaired the committee throughout the year,
of independent directors: Lesley Knox (Chairman), Mark Armour, with Geoff Bible, Alan Clark, John Manser, John Manzoni,
Guy Elliott and John Manzoni. John Manzoni will stand down and Helen Weir serving as members for the entire period. Jamie
from the committee on his retirement as a director at the 2015 Wilson was a member of the committee until 18 February 2015.
annual general meeting. The committee is responsible for John Manzoni will step down from the committee on his retirement
the assessment and approval of a remuneration strategy for on 23 July 2015. The General Counsel and Corporate Affairs
the group, for the operation of the company’s share-based Director, John Davidson, met regularly with Dambisa Moyo to
incentive plans and for reviewing and approving short-term and discuss the agenda and implementation and planning issues,
long-term remuneration for executive directors and executive and attends all meetings of the committee.
committee members.
The committee’s objective is to assist the board in the discharge
The remuneration committee has implemented a strategy of of its responsibilities in relation to the group’s alcohol policies
ensuring that employees and executives are rewarded for their and corporate accountability, including sustainable development,
contribution to the group’s operating and financial performance corporate social responsibility and corporate social investment.
at levels which take account of industry, market and country More details of the committee’s activities are in the sustainable
benchmarks. To ensure that executive and company goals development review section of this report and in our separate
are aligned, share incentives are considered critical elements sustainable development summary report, which is available
of executive incentive pay. During the year the committee on our website. The terms of reference of this committee, and
engaged Kepler Associates, which has no other connection in particular its role and responsibilities in relation to risk vis-à-vis
with the company, as consultants. The company’s management the audit committee and board, are under review. The recent
engages other consultants on a project basis at levels below board effectiveness evaluation identified this as an area that
the executive committee. would benefit from further clarification.
Details of the company’s remuneration policy and the work During the year the committee continued to focus on company
of the remuneration committee during the year, including the specific and industry issues that are critical to protecting our
shareholder consultation on the vesting levels of share options licence to trade, and on risks in this area. Particular areas of
at threshold performance, are in the directors’ remuneration focus included our longer term sustainable development aims.
report on pages 74 to 96. This culminated in the launch of Prosper, our new sustainable
development ambition which identifies five shared imperatives
that impact on our businesses and local communities. The
committee also reviewed the implementation of our groupwide
policy for health and safety.
Governance
Moyo and Helen Weir – to be independent for the purposes of the Group Company Secretary has been effective.
Code. The board considers five non-executive directors not to be
independent for the purposes of the Code: Geoff Bible, Dinyar All directors, except for John Manser, John Manzoni and Howard
Devitre and Howard Willard, as they are nominees of Altria, the Willard, will be standing for election or re-election at this year’s annual
company’s largest shareholder; and Alejandro Santo Domingo general meeting. The nomination committee confirmed to the board
and Carlos Pérez, as they are nominees of BevCo, the company’s that each of the existing directors offering themselves for election
second largest shareholder. or re-election continues to perform effectively and to demonstrate
commitment to their role and that it believes that Javier Ferrán and
Under the Code, a chairman is not considered to be an independent Dave Beran who are offering themselves for election for the first
director but is required to be independent upon appointment. When time, will bring considerable strategic, financial and international
John Manser retires as Chairman at the 2015 annual general experience to the board.
meeting, Jan du Plessis, an independent non-executive director,
will become Chairman. Information and training
Our Group Company Secretary is responsible for advising the
Board, committee and director performance evaluation board, through the Chairman, on matters of corporate governance.
Performance evaluations are carried out each year and are reported The board and its committees are supplied with full and timely
in the subsequent annual report. With the current Chairman’s tenure information, including detailed financial information, to enable directors
coming to an end at the AGM in July, the board intends to conduct to discharge their responsibilities, and for the committees to undertake
an externally facilitated performance evaluation next year, early in their duties. All directors have access to the advice of the Group
the tenure of Jan du Plessis. Company Secretary. Independent professional advice is also available
to directors in appropriate circumstances, at the company’s expense.
For the year ended 31 March 2015 a formal and rigorous evaluation During the year ended 31 March 2015 none of the directors sought
of the performance of the board and its main committees (audit independent external advice through the company.
committee, remuneration committee and CARAC) has been carried
out. To facilitate rich, open and frank discussion the evaluation was When directors join the board, tailored induction programmes are
performed by way of interview with directors and aided by a tailored arranged which involve industry specific training and include visits
agenda. These interviews were led by Guy Elliott, our Senior to the group’s businesses and, as appropriate, meetings with senior
Independent Director and Stephen Shapiro, our Group Company management. New directors are also briefed on their duties to the
Secretary. The performance evaluation of the board committees company and their obligations as directors of a listed company,
was carried out through a tailored questionnaire. Following the on internal controls at head office and business unit level and on
interviews and the return of the questionnaires reports were compiled relevant company policies and governance related matters.
and presented to the respective committees and the board.
The company is committed to the continuing development of
The performance of board members was reviewed and appraised directors to help them build on their expertise and develop an ever
by the Chairman and the Senior Independent Director, in consultation deeper understanding of the business and the markets in which
with the Group Company Secretary. group companies operate. Members of board committees are
encouraged to attend internal and external briefings and courses on
In reviewing the performance of the board and its committees, aspects of their respective committee specialisms. Regular updates
the Chairman and the Senior Independent Director both concurred on relevant legal, regulatory, corporate governance and technical
that, measured against the principal duties expected of them, the developments are presented to committee members at each
board and its standing and ad hoc sub-committees continued to meeting and, as appropriate, to the full board. The Chairman
operate effectively, including in their support of management, in considers the training and development needs of the board and
monitoring of performance, and in maintaining the board’s strategic discusses these with the respective directors as necessary.
oversight. The performance of each of the directors was considered
to be more than satisfactory, with each director having applied him
or herself diligently and been fully engaged in the discharge of his
or her responsibilities.
Governance
approach to risk evaluation. Business risks, which may be strategic, with Section 404 of the US Sarbanes-Oxley Act through the
operational, financial, environmental, reputational, are understood identification and testing of key financial controls under the
and visible. The business context determines in each situation internal financial control (IFC) programme. This is a voluntary
the level of acceptable risk and controls. initiative, which strengthens internal control systems and
processes within the group;
• risk management policies and procedures including
Key features of our system of risk management are: segregation of duties, transaction authorisation, monitoring,
financial and managerial review and comprehensive reporting
• group statements on strategic priorities, purpose, values and analysis against approved standards and budgets;
and ethics; • a treasury operating framework and group treasury team,
• clear business objectives and business principles; accountable for all treasury activities, which establishes
• an established risk policy; policies and manages liquidity and financial risks, including
• a continuous process for identification and evaluation of foreign exchange, interest rate and counterparty exposures,
significant risks to the achievement of business objectives; and incorporates group and regional treasury committees
• management processes to mitigate significant risks to an that monitor these activities and compliance with the policies.
acceptable level; Treasury policies, risk limits and monitoring procedures
• continuing monitoring of significant risks and internal and are reviewed regularly by the audit committee on behalf
external environmental factors that may change our risk of the board, with the policy having been refreshed in the
profile; and year under review; and
• a regular review of both the type and amount of external • a group tax policy and tax operating framework which forms
insurance purchased, bearing in mind the availability of cover, the basis of tax governance across the group and is managed
its cost and the likelihood and magnitude of the risks involved. by our group tax function which monitors tax risk and
implements strategies and procedures to manage it, and
which is also reviewed regularly by the audit committee
on behalf of the board.
At the half year and year end the members of regional and country Internal audit
business executive committees, each of our functional directors Our global internal audit function consists of the group internal audit
(corporate finance and strategy; legal and corporate affairs; team, led by the Chief Internal Auditor, plus regional and country
marketing; and integrated supply and human resources), each of audit functions that operate in each of the group’s principal areas of
the direct reports to the Chief Financial Officer (finance and control, business. The regional and country functions are centrally directed
global business services including information technology, internal by the group internal audit team. The country internal audit functions
audit, tax, treasury and investor relations) are required to submit are jointly accountable to local senior finance management and
to the Group Company Secretary, on behalf of the board, formal regional heads of internal audit. They also have direct access
letters of representation on compliance with internal controls and accountability to local audit committees and the Chief
and key policies. Notification of continuing or potential significant Internal Auditor.
financial, regulatory, environmental and other exposures is also
required to be given. These letters of representation are supported Internal audit reviews, all of which are risk-based and include
by back-to-back letters from the executive committees of all global provision of assurance over financial, operational, IT and
business functions and country operating businesses, and cover transformation programme activities, are performed by teams of
the entire group. Material matters reported in these letters are appropriately qualified and experienced employees. Third parties
reported to the audit committee. may be engaged to support audit work as appropriate. The Chief
Internal Auditor, who reports jointly to the audit committee and
Executive directors and executive committee members sit on the Chief Financial Officer, has direct right of access to, and regular
the boards or management committees of major associated meetings with, the audit committee chairman and prepares formal
companies such as MillerCoors, CR Snow, Anadolu Efes and reports for each audit committee meeting on the consolidated
Castel. Directors and members of the executive committee also activities and key findings of the global internal audit function.
make annual written declarations of interests and are obliged to The audit committee also has unrestricted access to all internal
report without delay any potential or actual conflicts of interest audit reports, should it wish to review them.
which may arise.
Our global internal audit function uses a standardised groupwide
The directors are responsible for the group’s systems of internal internal audit methodology which is in compliance with the
control and for reviewing their effectiveness annually. The board International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal
has conducted a review of the effectiveness of the group’s internal Auditing of the Institute of Internal Auditors. The function operates
controls covering material financial, operational and compliance a formal global quality assurance and effectiveness programme.
controls and risk management systems for the year under review.
Where necessary, actions were taken to remedy any weaknesses An annual process gathers feedback against specific performance
identified by the board’s review of the internal control system. criteria from a broad range of executive management at the group,
The systems of internal control are designed to manage, rather regional and country levels and from certain board members. This
than eliminate, the risk of failure to achieve business objectives process, supplemented by results from the function’s own quality
and can provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against assurance reviews, provides a basis for the annual review of the
material misstatement or loss. In reviewing these, the board has effectiveness of the global internal audit function (coordinated by
taken into account the results of all work carried out by internal the Group Company Secretary) and results in a report to the audit
and external auditors. committee to support the committee’s formal annual assessment
of the effectiveness of internal audit. In addition, a periodic review
The board, with advice from the audit committee, completed its of internal audit is undertaken, most recently in 2014, by an
annual review of the effectiveness of the system of internal control independent external consultant in accord with the guidelines of
and risk management for the period since 1 April 2014, in the Institute of Internal Auditors. The audit committee has satisfied
accordance with the FRC Guidance. itself that adequate, objective internal audit assurance standards
and procedures exist within the group.
Governance
to discuss any matters from our 2014 annual report and notice of
All shareholders were again encouraged to attend our annual annual general meeting. Given that we had already carried out a
general meeting in July 2014, which provided the opportunity to general consultation in April and May it was perhaps unsurprising
ask questions of the board and chairmen of all board committees. that no shareholders took up this offer.
At the meeting, all resolutions were put to a vote on a poll, with
the results being published on the company’s website, and on Institutional and shareholder comment on the annual report is
the London and Johannesburg stock exchange news services. conveyed by the Group Company Secretary to the full board and
As the geographic spread of shareholders inevitably means to the audit and remuneration committees and the CARAC in
that they cannot all attend a meeting in the UK, a film and a relation to matters within their respective terms of reference.
full transcript of meeting proceedings were published on the
company’s website. Similar arrangements are planned for As described in our remuneration report, in each of the past three
the 2015 annual general meeting. years, our 50 largest shareholders have been invited to meet or
communicate with the chairman of the remuneration committee
We maintain a dedicated investor relations function which reports to discuss our remuneration philosophy.
to the Chief Financial Officer. The investor relations team builds
and maintains long-term relationships with institutional investors Stephen Shapiro
and analysts and, in partnership with our corporate and divisional Group Company Secretary
management teams and within the scope of regulatory constraints, For and on behalf of the board of SABMiller plc
gives presentations on group performance and regional businesses 2 June 2015
and strives to ensure these are understood across the global
equity markets, including in one-to-one meetings with investors.
Dialogue on sustainable development and socially responsible
investment matters is primarily handled by the General Counsel
and Corporate Affairs Director and by the Director of Sustainable
Development, who have focused meetings with interested
investors and stakeholders.
Mark Armour
Chairman of the audit committee
The audit committee assists the board in fulfilling its oversight In risk management and internal controls, we focused among
responsibilities regarding in particular the company’s financial and other matters on IT network security, anti-bribery and corruption
corporate reporting, risk management and internal controls, and policies and compliance, fraud, whistleblowing arrangements,
the independence and effectiveness of the external auditors. and the new cost and efficiency programme.
This report sets out how it has discharged its responsibilities In relation to the external audit the committee determined
during the year and, in relation to the financial statements, the to conduct a tender in 2016 for audit services for the financial
significant issues it considered and how these were addressed. year commencing 1 April 2017. This is one year later than
The board is required to ensure that the annual report is fair, recommended in the guidance on audit tendering under the
balanced and understandable, and the audit committee UK Corporate Governance Code but allows appropriate time
assists by considering this. for the appointment and settling-in of a new chief financial
officer and for any actions required to ensure compliance by
The work of the committee is far-ranging. Without attempting the recommended firm with the expected new regulations
to summarise it here, I would draw attention to the following: on non-audit services.
Responsibilities The committee reports to the board on its activities, identifying any
The committee’s main role and responsibilities are to assist the matters in respect of which it considers that action or improvement
board in fulfilling its responsibilities regarding: is needed and making recommendations as to the steps to be taken.
• the integrity of SABMiller’s interim and full year financial statements Committee members, their relevant financial experience and the
and reporting, including the appropriateness and consistent attendance record are set out in the corporate governance report
application of accounting policies, the adequacy of related on pages 60 and 62.
disclosures, and compliance with relevant statutory and
listing requirements; The committee’s terms of reference are reviewed annually and are
• risk management and internal controls, related compliance available on our website, www.sabmiller.com.
activities, and the effectiveness of the internal audit function
and whistleblowing arrangements; and Committee meetings
• the scope, resources, performance and effectiveness of the The committee meets four times in the year. Meetings are attended
external auditors, including monitoring their independence by the committee members and typically, by invitation, the Chairman,
and objectivity. Chief Executive, Chief Financial Officer, senior members of the group
finance team, General Counsel, Group Company Secretary, and
At the request of the board, the committee considers whether the Chief Internal Auditor. Other non-executive directors have a standing
annual report is fair, balanced and understandable and whether invitation to attend as observers; the Chairman-designate has
it provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess attended three meetings of the committee since his appointment
the group’s performance, business model and strategy. in September 2014. Other members of management are invited
Governance
external auditors without management present and likewise at least • the critical accounting judgements and estimations made in the
annually with the Chief Internal Auditor. The committee chairman has preparation of the financial statements and those matters where
separate meetings at least four times a year with the Chief Financial there have been substantive discussions between management
Officer, the Chief Internal Auditor, and with the external auditors. and the external auditors;
He also meets separately with the General Counsel, and with the • the contingent liabilities and judgements made in respect of
Group Company Secretary. The Chief Internal Auditor, the external significant legal matters, on which the committee receives
auditors, the General Counsel, and the Group Company Secretary regular reports from the General Counsel;
have direct access to the committee, primarily through the chairman, • the adequacy and clarity of reporting disclosures and compliance
on any matter that they regard as relevant to the fulfilment of the with applicable financial and other reporting requirements,
committee’s responsibilities. including the treatment of exceptional and other items excluded
from adjusted earnings used by management as an additional
New members of the committee are briefed on matters relevant to performance measure and the adoption during the financial
the responsibilities of the committee and meet a range of finance year of constant currency adjusted earnings per share growth
management as part of their induction. Training is provided to as an additional long-term financial performance measure;
committee members on financial, regulatory and other compliance • the appropriateness of the going concern basis of accounting,
matters through briefings presented by the external auditors, the with reference to budgeted and projected future cash flows, debt
Group Company Secretary, and the General Counsel. During the maturities, cash resources and committed financing facilities,
year, the committee received and discussed a presentation from the key credit ratios and sensitivity analyses; and
Deputy General Counsel on global trends in litigation and regulation, • whether the annual report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced
covering developments and emerging trends in areas of competition and understandable and provides the information necessary
law, anti-bribery law, alcohol regulation, product liability and litigation. for shareholders to assess the group’s performance, business
model and strategy.
Committee members have a standing invitation to attend the
bi-annual finance, control and assurance meetings for each of Critical judgements and key sources of uncertainty in the accounts
the group’s regions, and do so on occasion. The committee also are set out in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements and
has a rotational programme for committee members to receive these were reviewed by the committee. Of particular significance
presentations from, and hold discussions with, the group’s regional in the financial statements were the judgements made in respect
finance directors. These focus on the regional finance organisation of the carrying values of goodwill, the provisioning for uncertain
and succession plans, priorities for the finance teams, implementation tax positions, and the treatment of exceptional and other adjusting
within the region of the group’s global systems template and the items in presenting underlying financial performance. These were
new cost and efficiency programme, and risk management and addressed by the committee as follows.
internal controls. The meetings provide greater insight on these
matters to members of the committee and also reinforce the Carrying values of goodwill
culture of integrity and accountability within the group. The judgements in respect of the carrying values of goodwill and
potential asset impairment relate to the assumptions underlying
The committee chairman briefs the board on the matters discussed the value in use and fair value less costs of disposal calculations
at each committee meeting and the minutes of each meeting are and include the robustness of business plans, long-term growth
circulated to all board members. assumptions and discount rates. The committee received
and discussed reports from the Acting Chief Financial Officer
The committee’s effectiveness was reviewed as part of the on the impairment methodologies applied, the bases for the key
effectiveness review of the board and its committees carried out assumptions used, a range of sensitivity analyses, and the related
in March and April 2015. This concluded that the committee was disclosures. The committee sought additional information from
operating satisfactorily and was effective in fulfilling its mandate. management on the plans and growth expectations in Australia
At its May 2015 meeting, the committee discussed further how to and India where carrying values are significant and market
improve its workings with a particular focus on risk management conditions are challenging. In the case of India, impairment had
oversight and internal control, reflecting the additional emphasis been identified and a charge for impairment recognised.
on these areas in the most recent revision to the UK Corporate
Governance Code.
Uncertain tax positions • reviewed the processes for the identification and management
The judgements in respect of provisioning for uncertain tax positions of material risks across the group, and discussed changes to
relate to the inherent uncertainties in the application of tax law and the principal risks and risk profiles during the year;
practice, the assumptions underlying deferred tax asset recognition, • discussed the principal risks identified by the risk management
and the complexity of assessing potential liabilities across numerous processes, the mitigating actions and residual risk. These were
jurisdictions. The committee received and discussed a report from also discussed by the board. As part of its review of the annual
the Acting Chief Financial Officer on the potential liabilities identified report, the committee reviewed the disclosures with respect
and estimates applied and on assumptions used in respect of to principal risks and mitigating factors;
deferred tax asset recognition. The committee noted the • received and discussed regular reports from the Chief Internal
reclassification of balance sheet amounts following a clarification Auditor on the progress of internal audit work against the agreed
by the IFRS Interpretations Committee in relation to deferred annual plan, the principal findings of the internal audit work
tax asset recognition. undertaken, actions agreed with management, and the progress
on implementation of prior recommendations. The reports also
Exceptional and adjusting items provided further detail on assurance activities in respect of major
The judgements in relation to exceptional and other adjusting items change projects under way in the group, including the findings
relate to whether they are appropriate to exclude in presenting of any third party firms appointed to provide related assurance
underlying financial performance in the group’s key performance services, and addressed any identified frauds of significance.
indicators of EBITA and adjusted EPS. The committee received and Areas of assurance focus during the year included: management
discussed reports from the Acting Chief Financial Officer on each of the rollout of the global template; implementation of the new
exceptional and adjusting item to determine whether they were cost and efficiency programme; IT network security;
appropriate, and in accordance with the group’s established policy implementation of and compliance with anti-bribery and
on these matters, consistently applied. The committee discussed corruption policies; and continued progress towards voluntary
in particular the adjustment for the early redemption premium in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the
respect of the bonds redeemed and noted that there would be no Sarbanes-Oxley Act relating to the documentation and testing
further exceptional integration costs in Australia beyond the financial of internal controls over financial reporting;
year. The committee also discussed and agreed the policy approach • reviewed and approved the annual internal audit plan and
in relation to the exceptional and business as usual costs of the new resource requirements;
cost and efficiency programme, and the assurance to be provided • reviewed the effectiveness of the internal audit function, including
on the allocation of costs and the reporting of benefits. consideration of its scope as set out in the terms of reference,
the adequacy of resources, including skills and expertise, the
The committee received reports from the external auditors on each relevance of its findings and quality of reporting, and the impact
of these matters and discussed with them the judgements made. of its recommendations. The committee reviewed a report on
The committee was satisfied with the explanations provided and the implementation of the recommendations arising from the prior
conclusions reached. year’s external review of the effectiveness of internal audit and
noted progress, particularly in relation to the more extensive
The committee reviewed and discussed with management the use of data analytics.
processes undertaken to ensure that the annual report was fair, • received and discussed regular reports from the General Counsel
balanced and understandable and reviewed drafts of the annual on compliance matters, including the operation of the group’s
report to consider whether, based on the knowledge and code of business conduct and ethics and related training
understanding of committee members, it appeared to be so. programmes, the adequacy of the group’s anti-bribery and
The committee received reports from the Chief Internal Auditor corruption framework and the implementation of its policies,
and the external auditors on whether or not, having reviewed the and whistleblowing arrangements. In relation to the group’s
document, the results of their respective reviews and other work whistleblowing arrangements the committee received reports
would suggest otherwise. The General Counsel reported on the from the General Counsel on concerns raised through these
steps taken to verify the accuracy of statements in the annual report, arrangements, both to assess whether these suggested any need
and on compliance with legal disclosure requirements. Based on for the enhancement of internal controls, and to assess whether
this, the committee recommended the annual report to the board the whistleblowing arrangements appear to be functioning
as fair, balanced and understandable, and as providing the effectively, with proportionate and independent investigation
information necessary for shareholders to assess the group’s of reported matters, appropriate protection for whistleblowers,
performance, business model and strategy. and suitable follow-up action. The General Counsel also reports
to the committee on the bi-annual letters of representation
Risk management and internal controls received from the group’s businesses on compliance matters
With respect to its oversight of risk management and internal and on management actions taken on any issues identified;
controls, the committee reviewed and discussed a wide range • received and discussed a presentation from the Chief Information
of matters with management, and with the internal auditors and Officer on cyber security, including an assessment of vulnerabilities
external auditors as appropriate. In particular the committee: and the programmes being implemented to protect the group
against this evolving risk;
Governance
As part of the year-end procedures, and based on the activities on this review, the committee was satisfied with the performance
described above, the audit committee reviewed the effectiveness of the auditors, their objectivity and the effectiveness of the audit
of the systems of internal control and risk management during the process. In the light of this and their continued independence,
financial year. The objective of these systems is to manage, rather the committee has recommended to the board that a resolution
than eliminate, the risk of failure to achieve business objectives. for the reappointment of PwC as the external auditors for the
Accordingly, they can only provide reasonable, but not absolute, financial year ending 31 March 2016 be proposed at the annual
assurance against material misstatement or loss. The committee general meeting.
reported to the board on this basis.
The committee has monitored recent regulatory developments in
External audit independence and effectiveness the UK and the European Union regarding the length of audit tenure,
SABMiller has a well-established policy on the independence of the audit tendering and audit firm rotation, and the provision of non-audit
external auditors and management of the company’s relationship services by auditors. The European Union has now directed member
with them. This sets out: the committee’s responsibilities in the states to adopt legislation by 2016 requiring that companies change
selection of auditors to be proposed for appointment or reappointment their external auditors at least every 10 years, or every 20 years if
and for agreement on the terms of their engagement, audit scope an audit tender is held after 10 years, subject to transitional rules,
and remuneration; the auditor independence requirements and the and restricting further the non-audit services that may be provided.
policy on the provision of non-audit services and the rotation of audit The UK Corporate Governance Code requires, on a comply or
partners and staff; and the conduct of the relationship between explain basis, that the audit is put out to tender at least every 10
the auditors and the committee. years, subject to transitional guidance that, when a tender has not
been held in the past 10 years, it would be appropriate to coincide
The auditors are precluded from engaging in non-audit services that a tender with the next rotation of the lead audit engagement partner.
would compromise their independence or violate any professional This would suggest a tender for the year commencing 1 April 2016,
requirements or regulations affecting their appointment as auditors. since the next rotation of the lead audit engagement partner is
The auditors may, however, provide non-audit services which do scheduled to take place after the conclusion of the audit for the
not interfere with their independence, and where their skills and year ending 31 March 2016.
experience make them a logical supplier, subject to pre-approval
by the committee. The policy stipulates the types of work that are Taking into account these regulations and developments in the
not permitted to be performed by the auditors and those which may business, the committee has determined to conduct a tender in 2016
be permitted in appropriate circumstances. The group’s procedures for audit services for the financial year commencing 1 April 2017. This
require that any non-audit services proposed to be provided by the is 12 months later than suggested in the Code transitional guidance,
auditors be supported by justification as to why the appointment of but is considered to be in the best interests of the group as it allows
the external auditors to provide the services is in the best interests of appropriate time for a new chief financial officer to be appointed
the group, and how auditor independence would be safeguarded in and to become established and for any actions required to ensure
the specific context of the proposed services. The committee has, at compliance by the chosen firm with new regulations on restricted
each meeting, reviewed and agreed the non-audit services provided non-audit services. Under the transitional rules of the new EU
in the year and the related fees, which are summarised in note 3 to regulations, should PwC be reappointed following the tender,
the consolidated financial statements. SABMiller does not indemnify mandatory auditor rotation would require that new auditors be
its external auditors and there are no contractual obligations appointed for the year ending 31 March 2024 at the latest.
restricting the choice of external auditors.
Dear Shareholder
On behalf of the board, I am pleased to present the remuneration
committee’s report for 2015. I summarise the group’s performance
and the resulting pay outcomes for the year ended 31 March 2015,
and highlight some of the key issues that the remuneration
committee has considered during the year.
Remuneration policy
We submitted our remuneration policy for shareholder approval
at the 2014 AGM, and I was encouraged by the support of over
92% of shareholder votes in favour. At the time of the AGM, and also
arising from our regular annual shareholder consultations earlier in
the year, some shareholders questioned our policy that permitted
share options to vest for threshold performance at levels up to 65%
of maximum for the Chief Executive, and up to 80% of maximum for
other executive directors. The remuneration committee considered
this issue, and determined that it was too high. Therefore, for future
grants of share options to the Chief Executive and other executive
directors, vesting at threshold performance will be reduced to
25% of maximum.
Governance
payments to executives are appropriate and aligned with shareholder
In accordance with policy, the committee considered Jamie’s interests. Our remuneration policy and payments to directors for
performance during the year and determined that he should remain the year ended 31 March 2015, including the lapse and forfeiture
entitled to an annual bonus for his service during the year ended of certain long-term incentive awards, follow that principle.
31 March 2015. All his unvested share options, share awards and I hope that I can count on your continued support this year.
deferred shares due to vest on dates after his leaving employment
have been forfeited. Lesley Knox
Chairman of the remuneration committee
As required by the remuneration reporting regulations, we have 2 June 2015
shown on page 84 the amounts in respect of his period as a director
until 18 February 2015. Also shown on page 84 is his remuneration
in respect of the period from 19 February to 31 March 2015 when
Jamie remained an employee but was not a director, thereby
disclosing his full remuneration for the whole of the year.
Remuneration at a glance
The table below summarises the pay of the executive directors in respect of the year ended 31 March 2015. Further details are contained
in pages 84 to 89 of this report.
Retirement
and other Long-term
Base pay benefits Annual bonus incentives Total remuneration
% of 2015 2014
Name £’000 £’000 £’000 maximum £’000 £’000 £’000 % change
Alan Clark
(Chief Executive) 1,133 399 1,098 55% 4,442 7,072 6,463 +9%
Jamie Wilson
(Chief Financial Officer)1 762 325 461 50% 608 2,156 3,847 -44%
Fixed pay Short-term incentives Long-term incentives
Jamie Wilson stepped down as a director on 18 February 2015 and ceased to be an employee on 31 March 2015. His remuneration for the whole of the year ended 31 March 2015 is shown in the
1
table above.
Remuneration policy
This report covers the year from 1 April 2014 to 31 March 2015
and reproduces the remuneration policy (unchanged except for
context to show the policy’s application for the year under review)
for the three-year period commencing from the 2014 AGM on
24 July 2014.
This report complies with the requirements of the Large and Medium- Remuneration philosophy
sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations The company’s remuneration philosophy is to ensure that all
2008 (as amended) (‘the regulations’) and the provisions of the UK employees are rewarded fairly and appropriately for their contribution.
Corporate Governance Code relating to remuneration. The format In setting remuneration levels, the committee takes into account
and content take into account the Directors’ Remuneration Reporting appropriate market benchmarks, while also ensuring an emphasis
Guidance of the GC100 and Investor Group, together with other on pay for performance. This approach helps to attract, retain
guidance issued by institutional investor and governance bodies. and motivate individuals of the necessary calibre, while ensuring
employees’ behaviours remain consistent with SABMiller’s values.
Directors’ remuneration report
Total remuneration comprises fixed pay and variable performance-
Remuneration policy related pay, which is further divided into short-term incentives
It is intended that the remuneration policy will be put to a shareholder (with a one-year performance period) and long-term incentives
vote every three years (unless a change of policy is proposed) (with three, four and five-year performance periods). In addition,
and will apply from the date of the relevant general meeting. The executive directors are required to own outright shares in the
policy described in the 2014 report took effect from 24 July 2014, company, to provide further alignment with shareholder returns
following shareholder approval at the 2014 annual general meeting. by ensuring a reduction in their own wealth if there is a reduction
No changes have been made to the policy during the year and in SABMiller’s share price.
accordingly the policy is not being put to a shareholder vote this
year, but has been reproduced in its entirety unchanged (except for Our remuneration philosophy
context to show the policy’s application for the year under review).
Ensure employees are Attract, retain and motivate
Role of the remuneration committee rewarded fairly and individuals with the necessary
In accordance with its terms of reference (which are available on the appropriately calibre and behaviours
company’s website), the committee determines the basis on which
the executive directors and the members of the executive committee
are to be paid and the amount of their remuneration. In addition, the Fixed pay Short-term Long-term
committee has oversight of the remuneration strategy for the group • base pay incentives incentives
as a whole, monitoring the level and structure of remuneration for • retirement • annual bonus • share option
senior management, and approving all awards under the company’s benefits plan (one year) plan (3 and
share incentive arrangements. When determining executive pay, • other benefits 5 years)
the committee considers the specific performance measures for Aligned to financial • share award
each incentive plan, as well as overall business performance and Appropriate to performance and plan (3, 4 and
shareholder returns, paying particular regard to environmental, recruit and retain, strategic priorities 5 years)
social and governance issues, to ensure that the incentive but no in-built
arrangements do not inadvertently motivate or reward inappropriate premium for Aligned to
outcomes or excessive risk. In such circumstances the committee performance shareholder
has the discretion to adjust, forfeit and clawback annual bonus returns
payments and share awards.
Key to colours
The following colours are used throughout the directors’
remuneration report to denote the following:
Fixed pay Short-term incentives Long-term incentives
Governance
In practice, this approach means setting fixed pay at around median priorities determine the performance measures and targets for both
for the relevant market, with a significant proportion of variable the short-term and long-term incentive plans.
performance-related pay to incentivise and reward performance,
re-inforced by executive shareholding requirements. The combination The financial performance measures for short-term incentives (STI)
of these components ensures that high rewards are achieved only are selected as being the drivers of superior EPS growth, with strict
for high performance and high shareholder returns. control of cash flow enabling an attractive dividend. The long-term
incentives (LTI) measures reward the achievement of stretching EPS
Before the quantum of awards is determined, extensive modelling growth targets and delivery of superior TSR. In addition, sustainability
of the potential outcomes is undertaken, and any necessary metrics including water usage and reductions in fossil fuel emissions,
adjustments made, so that remuneration remains appropriate in all the and other strategic objectives, comprise the total bonus opportunity
circumstances. The targeted positions for each performance level are: for executives, to ensure that the achievement of short-term financial
performance is not at the expense of enabling future shareholder
value creation.
Operating Group
LTI measures
STI measures (typical) STI measures (typical)
Revenue
Cost savings
TSR
Profit Margin growth out-performance
Return on capital
Cash generation
Free cash flow Attractive dividend
Working capital
Water usage
Purpose Provides a fixed level Provides a basis for Provides benefits and Incentivises and rewards the achievement of annual financial
and link to of earnings, appropriate savings to provide an allowances appropriate performance balanced with the delivery of the company’s
strategy to the market and income in retirement. to the market, and to assist strategic priorities.
requirements of the role. executives in efficiently With base pay set at around median, the annual bonus plan
carrying out their duties. ensures that above-market pay cannot be achieved unless
challenging performance targets are met.
Operation Base pay is reviewed SABMiller does not provide Benefits and allowances may The total bonus opportunity is split:
annually with effect guaranteed retirement include a company car or car • minimum of 60% annual financial performance; and
from the start of each income (defined benefit allowance, fuel card, family • maximum of 40% individual strategic objectives.
financial year. pension), but makes defined medical and dental insurance,
contributions towards long-term disability insurance, This balance, with a significant proportion of the annual
There is no obligation bonus opportunity based on longer term and sustainability
to increase base pay pension savings. life insurance, accompanied
travel, occasional overnight metrics ensures that the achievement of short-term financial
upon any such review. In the UK, amounts up performance is not at the expense of enabling future
to the annual and lifetime accommodation, legal and
Annualised base pay for professional fees relevant shareholder value creation.
the year ended 31 March allowances are generally
contributed to the SABMiller to duties, club subscriptions, If overall business performance is not satisfactory, or if there
2015 and for the year and a beer allowance. In is required to be a material restatement of financial results
ending 31 March 2016 plc UK Staff Pension
Scheme (a registered defined addition, executive directors (other than due to a change in accounting policy), misconduct,
are shown on page 85. may also participate in or other action causing harm to the reputation of the company,
contribution pension scheme
in which all UK employees employee discount all or part of any annual bonus not already paid may be forfeited,
are eligible to participate). programmes and and any annual bonus already paid may be clawed-back.
all-employee share plans
Any amounts in excess of on the same basis as other
these limits are notionally employees. Executive
credited to the company’s directors also have access
unfunded retirement benefits to the same facilities as other
scheme, or paid in lieu as UK employees, including
a taxable cash amount. access to on-site staff car
parking at certain locations
and a company bar.
Opportunity Around median for Pension contributions for Company car allowance is The policy maximum bonus opportunities for executive directors
and maxima the relevant market executive directors are fixed fixed at £17,150 per annum. at each performance level are:
(generally the FTSE-30 at 30% of base pay. The maximum amount paid • Maximum: 200% of base pay.
for UK-based executive for other benefits will be the
directors), while • Target: 100% of base pay.
actual cost of providing those
recognising experience benefits which, particularly in • Threshold: 50% of base pay.
and responsibilities. the case of insured benefits, The current bonus opportunities are:
Any increases will be may vary from year to year,
in the context of overall although the committee is Chief Executive: up to a maximum of 175% of base pay, with
business performance, mindful of achieving the best 87.5% of base pay at target, and 43.75% of base pay at threshold.
with reference to the value from benefit providers. Other executive directors: up to a maximum of 120% of base pay,
market median and with 60% of base pay at target, and 30% of base pay at threshold.
any further increases
will not exceed the
average annual increase
awarded to other
UK-based employees.
Performance Not applicable. Not applicable. Not applicable. The annual financial performance measures and weightings are
measures reviewed each year, and may be changed to ensure that they
continue to align with the company’s key strategic priorities.
The range of performance measures will typically be selected
from revenue, market share, volume, cost savings, profit,
return on capital, cash, working capital, margin growth, EPS
and sustainability metrics including water usage, reductions
in fossil fuel emissions, and health and safety measures.
The performance measures for bonus payments for the year
ended 31 March 2015 and for the year ending 31 March 2016
are shown on pages 86 and 87.
Share options reward executive directors only if Share awards comprise performance shares and value shares. Any shares arising from Fees are reviewed
Governance
there is an absolute increase in the share price. Performance shares vest in a single tranche on the third anniversary the exercise of share annually by the board,
Furthermore, to ensure that any share price of the grant date, subject to achieving the performance conditions. options or vesting of and the Chairman’s fee
increase is supported by a sustainable 25% of the shares vest at threshold, with 100% vesting at maximum. share awards must be is determined annually
improvement in the group’s underlying financial retained (except those by the committee.
Value shares vest only if SABMiller’s TSR out-performs the median shares sold to pay the
performance, additional performance conditions of a comparator group. No shares vest for median performance or Fees are paid in cash,
are applied before vesting of: exercise price and any but may be paid in shares
below, but for every £10 million of additional shareholder value created tax upon exercise or
• two-thirds of the share options after three (being the percentage out-performance multiplied by the company’s having the equivalent
vesting of any such value at the request of the
years; and market capitalisation at the commencement of the performance award) until the relevant
• one-third of the share options after five years period), a fixed number of shares will vest. Value shares vest one-third non-executive director.
shareholding requirement
Vesting at threshold cannot be greater than 65% on each of the third, fourth and fifth anniversaries of the grant date, is met, unless the Non-executive directors
of the maximum award for the Chief Executive based on performance to these fixed dates. committee determines are not eligible to
and 80% of the maximum award for other If the performance conditions are not achieved by the relevant dates, otherwise in exceptional participate in any of the
executive directors (but see note 4 below). the appropriate proportion of the share awards will lapse, and there circumstances. company’s incentive
If these performance conditions are not met, is no opportunity for retesting. plans, and receive no
the appropriate proportion of share options will benefits other than a
If there is required to be a material restatement of financial results beer allowance which is
lapse, and there is no opportunity for retesting. (other than due to a change in accounting policy), misconduct, or at the same level as for
If there is required to be a material restatement other action causing harm to the company, all or part of any share UK-based employees.
of financial results (other than due to a change award not yet vested may be forfeited, and any share award already
in accounting policy), misconduct, or other vested may be clawed-back.
action causing harm to the reputation of the
company, all or part of any share award not yet
vested may be forfeited, and any share award
already vested may be clawed-back.
Grants are made annually at the discretion Grants are made annually at the discretion of the committee. Shares owned outright Fees are set at around
of the committee. Chief Executive: performance shares with a face value at grant up to a equivalent to: median for the FTSE-30.
Chief Executive: share options with a face value maximum of 250% of base pay, plus value shares up to a maximum of Chief Executive: 300% Any increases will be
at grant up to a maximum of 500% of base pay. 125 shares for every £10 million of additional shareholder value created. of base pay. in the context of overall
Other executive directors: share options with Other executive directors: performance shares with a face value at Other executive directors: business performance,
a face value at grant up to a maximum of 400% grant of up to a maximum of 200% of base pay, plus value shares up 200% of base pay. and with reference to
of base pay. to a maximum of 100 shares for every £10 million of additional the market median.
A core financial performance measure (being A core financial performance measure for performance shares Not applicable. Not applicable.
EPS growth over periods of three and five years). (being EPS growth over three years).
An external relative performance measure for value shares (being TSR
out-performance of the median of a comparator group over three,
four and five years).
The specific financial performance measures applicable to short-term and long-term incentive
3
The approved policy allows for threshold vesting of share options at up to 65% of maximum
4
plans may be varied to align with the company’s key strategic priorities. The targets for each for the Chief Executive and up to 80% of maximum for other executive directors. However,
performance measure are set to be stretching, based on a number of reference points including the remuneration committee has confirmed that in applying the policy for share options granted
company targets, analyst forecasts, and shareholder expectations. from 2015, the percentage of any award capable of vesting at threshold performance will not
exceed 25% of maximum.
Remuneration scenarios The scenario charts assume fixed pay comprising base pay for the
The charts below provide an indication of the remuneration year ended 31 March 2015, retirement benefits, plus the anticipated
opportunity for each director for the year ended 31 March 2015 value of other benefits (assumed to be the same amount as for the
(the first year to which this policy applied, in accordance with the year ended 31 March 2014 for this purpose). The value of short-term
regulations), showing potential total remuneration at maximum, incentives is based on current bonus opportunity (a maximum of
on-target, and minimum performance levels. 175% of base pay for the Chief Executive and a maximum of 120%
of base pay for the Chief Financial Officer), and the value of long-term
Chief Executive incentives is based on the awards granted for the year ended
Value of package £m 31 March 2015.
On-target
Recruitment policy
Minimum The committee will pay no more than it considers necessary to attract
appropriate candidates, and it is not contemplated that remuneration
£0 £5 £10 £15 will need to be different from the structure or exceed the limits set out
in the remuneration policy table. The maximum variable remuneration
will be in line with that set out in the policy table on pages 78 and 79.
Chief Executive For internal appointments, the committee may allow any unvested
Composition of package % long-term incentive awards upon appointment to remain subject to
the original performance conditions and vesting timescale applicable
to those awards. For external appointments, where a newly appointed
Maximum executive director forgoes a bonus or long-term incentive award
(or similar) upon leaving a previous employer, the committee will
On-target determine the expected value of the amounts forgone (taking into
account any performance conditions and duration until vesting), and
Minimum may pay compensation in cash, in SABMiller shares, or an award
of long-term incentives, but, in any event, the total compensation
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% amount will not exceed the expected value of the amounts forgone.
Furthermore, any such compensation will be subject to forfeiture and
clawback if the executive director leaves the company voluntarily
Chief Financial Officer within a fixed time period determined by the committee, being not
Composition of package % less than two years. Compensation for amounts forgone upon
recruitment is not payable to non-executive directors.
Governance
Redundancy, or other Fixed pay in lieu for the remainder of the Any vested but unexercised share options must
termination. notice period, less any deduction considered be exercised within 12 months of termination.
appropriate and reasonable taking into account
any accelerated receipt of payment and the
employee’s duty to mitigate any loss, subject
to any statutory minimum entitlements which
may apply.
Death in service. Fixed pay will cease at the end of the month Subject to the absolute discretion of the
in which death occurs. Life insurance and committee. Any unvested share options and
dependant pension (if any) may become share awards may vest in full, or in part or may
payable. lapse completely depending on the specific
circumstances and business performance
to the date of death.
Executive director
Alan Clark 26 July 2012 23 May 2013 2015 AGM
Non-executive directors
Mark Armour 1 May 2010 14 April 2010 2015 AGM
Geoffrey Bible 1 August 2002 27 September 2002 2015 AGM
Dinyar Devitre 16 May 2007 16 May 2007 2015 AGM
Jan du Plessis 1 September 2014 9 August 2014 2015 AGM
Guy Elliott 1 July 2013 4 April 2013 2015 AGM
Lesley Knox 19 May 2011 17 May 2011 2015 AGM
Trevor Manuel 1 March 2015 27 January 2015 2015 AGM
John Manser 1 June 2001 9 January 2014 n/a
John Manzoni 1 August 2004 12 May 2004 n/a
Dambisa Moyo 1 June 2009 26 May 2009 2015 AGM
Carlos Pérez Dávila 9 November 2005 12 October 2005 2015 AGM
Alejandro Santo Domingo Dávila 9 November 2005 12 October 2005 2015 AGM
Helen Weir 19 May 2011 17 May 2011 2015 AGM
Howard Willard 1 August 2009 1 August 2009 n/a
Copies of the relevant service contracts or letters of appointment can be viewed at the company’s registered office or, in the case of service
contracts, on the company’s website at www.sabmiller.com.
End of remuneration policy (which is unchanged except for context to show the policy’s application for the year under review) for the
three-year period commencing from the 2014 AGM on 24 July 2014.
During the year ended 31 March 2015 and to the date of this report, committee members’ attendance at meetings and details of the core
agenda items discussed are shown below:
May 2014 • Determine base pay of executive directors and executive committee Lesley Knox (chairman)
members for the year ending 31 March 2015. Mark Armour
• Consider and approve short-term incentive payments for the year ended Guy Elliott
31 March 2014. John Manzoni
• Consider and approve long-term incentive awards vesting in respect of the
performance periods ended 31 March 2014.
• Determine short-term incentive and long-term incentive performance
measures and targets, and consider total remuneration for various
performance outcomes for awards to be made during the year ending
31 March 2015.
• Approve long-term incentive awards to be granted in June 2014.
Governance
November 2014 • Review remuneration policy, practice, pay and conditions for employees Lesley Knox (chairman)
across the group. Mark Armour
• Approve (off-cycle) long-term incentive awards to selected employees below Guy Elliott
executive committee. John Manzoni
March 2015 • Consider responses from annual shareholder consultations. Lesley Knox (chairman)
• Monitor and assess progress towards performance goals. Mark Armour
Guy Elliott
John Manzoni
May 2015 • Determine base pay of executive directors and executive committee Lesley Knox (chairman)
members for the year ending 31 March 2016. Mark Armour
• Consider and approve short-term incentive payments for the year ended Guy Elliott
31 March 2015. John Manzoni
• Consider and approve long-term incentive awards vesting in respect of the
performance periods ended 31 March 2015.
• Determine short-term incentive and long-term incentive performance
measures and targets, and consider total remuneration for various
performance outcomes for awards to be made during the year ending
31 March 2016.
• Approve long-term incentive awards to be granted in June 2015.
Guy Elliott was unable to attend the May 2014 committee meeting due to a long-standing commitment which had pre-dated his appointment
to the committee.
During the year, John Manser, Alejandro Santo Domingo, Howard Willard and Jan du Plessis attended some committee meetings
as observers. Also present, at the invitation of the committee, were Alan Clark (Chief Executive), John Davidson (General Counsel),
Roger Fairhead (Group Compensation & Benefits Director) and Stephen Shapiro (Group Company Secretary), although none was present
when his own remuneration was discussed.
Executive directors’ emoluments for the year ended 31 March 2015 (audited)
The following payments were made to executive directors in respect of the year ended 31 March 2015. Jamie Wilson stepped down as a
director on 18 February 2015 and ceased to be an employee on 31 March 2015. He continued to receive his contractual salary and benefits
for the time he remained an employee up to 31 March 2015. Jamie was awarded a bonus for his service during the year, but his unvested share
options, share awards and deferred shares were forfeited. His emoluments as a director (for the period from 1 April 2014 to 18 February 2015)
and his emoluments as an employee (for the period from 19 February 2015 to 31 March 2015) are shown separately in the table below, with
payments received upon ceasing employment shown on page 92 for full disclosure.
Alan Clark3,4 1,133 1,085 340 326 59 173 1,532 1,584 1,098 1,196 4,442 3,683 7,072 6,463
Jamie Wilson
as a director 676 740 203 222 91 62 970 1,024 409 542 608 2,281 1,987 3,847
as an employee 86 – 26 – 5 – 117 – 52 – – – 169 –
762 740 229 222 96 62 1,087 1,024 461 542 608 2,281 2,156 3,847
Retirement benefits consist solely of contributions to defined contribution arrangements. None of the directors have entitlements to defined benefit pensions in respect of their service as a director.
1
Other benefits include car allowance, family medical and dental insurance, long-term disability insurance, life insurance, accompanied travel, occasional overnight accommodation, legal and
2
professional fees, and a beer allowance. Jamie Wilson also received a long-service award during the year of £31,758 (½ month’s base pay) in recognition of 10 years’ service in accordance
with the group’s policy for all UK employees.
Alan Clark was appointed as a director on 26 July 2012. The value of long-term incentives vesting by reference to performance periods ended 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2014 include those
3
granted to him in respect of his services as an employee rather than as, or in contemplation of his appointment as, an executive director.
Alan Clark’s other benefits reduced significantly for the year ended 31 March 2015, mostly due to the reduction in legal and professional fees compared with the prior year which included amounts in
4
The charts below show the remuneration opportunity for the year ended 31 March 2015 (using the same assumptions as the remuneration
scenario charts on page 80), with actual remuneration being shown with and without the effect of share price growth over the performance
periods. In the five years ended 31 March 2015, SABMiller’s share price has increased by 82%.
Opportunity Opportunity
Min On-target Max Min On- Max
target
2015 (excluding share price growth) 2015 (excluding share price growth)
2015 (including share price growth) 2015 (including share price growth)
Governance
John Manzoni3 62 107 – – 62 107
Miles Morland4 32 109 – – 32 109
Dambisa Moyo 105 102 – – 105 102
Carlos Peréz Dávila 80 80 – – 80 80
Cyril Ramaphosa n/a 29 – – n/a 29
Alejandro Santo Domingo Dávila 80 80 – – 80 80
Helen Weir 112 100 – – 112 100
Howard Willard5 – – – – – –
Jan du Plessis was appointed to the board on 1 September 2014.
1
3
John Manzoni announced his intention to step down as a director following the 2015 annual general meeting, and declined to accept his non-executive director’s fee from the date of this
announcement on 30 October 2014.
Miles Morland retired from the board on 24 July 2014.
4
Howard Willard is an executive officer of Altria Group, Inc (Altria) and in line with the company’s agreement with Altria, he does not receive a director’s fee from the company.
5
Non-executive directors do not participate in any of the company’s incentive plans, nor do they receive retirement or other benefits, other than a beer allowance (the value of which was considerably
6
Annualised
Year ended Year ending
31 March 2015 31 March 2016
£ £ % change
Executive directors
Chief Executive 1,133,000 1,167,000 3.0
Chief Financial Officer 762,200 n/a1 n/a
Non-executive directors
Non-executive Chairman’s fee (inclusive of all committee fees) 650,000 650,000 –
Base fee2 80,000 85,000 6.3
Senior Independent Director (additional fee) 30,000 30,000 –
Committee chairman fee (inclusive)
• Audit2 30,000 35,000 16.7
• Remuneration 28,000 28,000 –
• Nomination 25,000 25,000 –
• CARAC 25,000 25,000 –
Committee member fee (inclusive)
• Audit 20,000 20,000 –
• Remuneration 15,000 15,000 –
• Nomination – – –
• CARAC 12,000 12,000 –
The position of Chief Financial Officer as an executive director is currently vacant. The remuneration of any person appointed to this position will be set in accordance with the approved
1
remuneration policy.
At its meeting on 12 May 2015 the board considered the level of non-executive directors’ fees and resolved not to increase them for the year ending 31 March 2016, except for the base fee
2
and for the audit committee chairman’s fee, which had not been increased since 2012 and 2011 respectively and had fallen below the policy of around median for the FTSE-30.
Annual bonus
Outcome for the year ended 31 March 2015 (audited)
For the year ended 31 March 2015, the total bonus opportunity for executive directors was split:
• 60% annual financial performance; and
• 40% individual strategic objectives.
The performance measures and achievement against each target for the year ended 31 March 2015 are shown in the table below.
The actual financial targets and detailed strategic objectives of the executive directors for the year ended 31 March 2015 have not been
disclosed in this year’s report in order to maintain commercial confidentiality in the competitive markets in which we operate. The board
will review this position, and when the risk is no longer considered material, retrospective disclosure of the financial targets and strategic
objectives will be made in a future annual report. In accordance with this principle, retrospective disclosure of achievement against
targets for the year ended 31 March 2013 is shown on page 87.
Alan Clark’s strategic objectives included business integration project, category strategy implementation, succession planning and building
executive capability, for which achievement during the year ended 31 March 2015 was rated as 50% of maximum.
Jamie Wilson’s strategic objectives included cost optimisation project, business disposal, and planning process enhancements, for which
achievement during the year ended 31 March 2015 was rated as 37.5% of maximum.
• Adjusted EPS (US cents) 25% 214.8 235.7 256.2 238.2 (56%) 14.0% 14.0% 14.0%
• EBITA (US$m) 25% 6,022 6,480 6,928 6,409 (46%) 11.5% 11.5% 11.5%
• Working capital % revenue 10% -0.8% -1.3% -2.3% -1.6% (65%) 6.5% 6.5% 6.5%
60% 32% 32% 32%
+ + + +
Strategic objectives:
• Graham Mackay 75% 30%
• Alan Clark 40% 72.5% 29%
Governance
• Jamie Wilson 75% 30%
= = = =
Total (% of maximum bonus opportunity) 100% 62% 61% 62%
x x x
Maximum bonus opportunity
175% 150% 120%
(% of base pay)
x x x
Base pay during the year £1,295,000 £579,545 £720,000
= = =
Annual bonus £1,400,000 £530,000 £535,680
Targets and outcomes are shown using budgeted exchange rates for the relevant performance period with adjustments for unbudgeted acquisition and disposal activities during the year,
1
For the year ended 31 March 2013, each of the executive directors were rated for their contribution to the corporate centre cost optimisation
project and budget cycle, market share expansion in Africa, global talent development and continued roll-out of global IT projects according
to timetable and budget. Graham Mackay’s and Jamie Wilson’s contributions were rated at 75% of maximum, and Alan Clark’s contribution
was rated at 72.5% of maximum, recognising his appointment as an executive director, and contribution to some of these strategic
objectives, part-way through the year ended 31 March 2013.
Achievement against each performance measure will be disclosed in next year’s annual report and the targets and strategic objectives
for the executive directors will be disclosed retrospectively, when the board considers them no longer to be commercially confidential.
If these performance conditions are not met, the appropriate proportion of share options will lapse, and there is no opportunity for retesting.
The vesting of share options for the executive directors for the performance periods ended 31 March 2015 is shown in the table below, which
for Alan Clark also includes share options granted in respect of services as an employee, rather than as, or in contemplation of appointment
as, an executive director.
Performance conditions for share options granted in the year ending 31 March 2016 (audited)
Performance conditions Performance targets
Compound growth in adjusted EPS – in constant currency Threshold vesting: Maximum vesting:
6% pa 11% pa
Proportion of share options vesting 25% of maximum 100% of maximum
Details of executive directors’ share options awarded during the year are shown on page 93, and those outstanding at 31 March 2015 are
shown on page 94.
The number of shares which can be released under a value share award is dependent upon TSR outperformance compared with
a comparator group (identified on page 90) so that:
• at median or below median TSR performance, no shares will vest; but
• for every £10 million of additional shareholder value created above the median, a pre-determined fixed number of shares will vest.
The table below shows the vesting of the performance shares and value shares for the year ended 31 March 2015.
Governance
Performance conditions / period Performance Vesting/ Outcome
multiplier
Alan Clark Jamie Wilson
This award was made to Alan Clark in June 2010 when he was Managing Director of SABMiIler Europe and was not made in respect of his services, or in contemplation of his appointment,
2
as an executive director, but is nevertheless disclosed for completeness, although not required to be disclosed by the regulations.
In accordance with the plan rules, value shares awarded before 2013 may be released from the third anniversary of the award date, but a proportion of the shares are deferred. If released before
3
the fourth anniversary, two-thirds are deferred; and if released after the fourth but before the fifth anniversary, one-half are deferred. Accordingly, when Jamie Wilson’s value share award granted
on 1 June 2011 was released on 20 June 2014, two-thirds of the resulting shares were deferred, with only one-third of the shares (17,866 shares) vesting at that time. The share price at vesting was
£34.0258. Subsequently, when Jamie ceased to be an employee on 31 March 2015, his deferred shares were forfeited.
Share price at award dates are shown on page 95.
4
Performance conditions for share awards granted in the year ending 31 March 2016 (audited)
The performance condition and performance target for performance share awards granted to executive directors in the year ending
31 March 2016 are:
Compound growth in adjusted EPS – in constant currency Threshold vesting: 6% pa Maximum vesting: 11% pa
Proportion of performance shares vesting 25% of maximum 100% of maximum
The performance condition for value share awards granted in the year ending 31 March 2016 remains TSR outperformance of the median
of a comparator group. The comparator group was changed for performance periods commencing from 2014 to include other companies
in the wider consumer goods categories considered to be more relevant comparators than some of the smaller scale, regional, beer, and
alcoholic beverage companies in the previous comparator group.
Details of executive directors’ performance shares and value shares awarded during the year ended 31 March 2015 are shown on page 93,
and those outstanding at 31 March 2015, are shown on page 95.
Governance
shares were forfeited. The table shows his shareholdings at 18 February 2015.
The company maintains a periodically updated table on its website, showing the shareholdings of the directors in accordance with the
recommendation made by the GC100 and Investor Group.
During the year ended 31 March 2015 the highest and lowest market prices for the company’s shares were £38.57 and £29.545 respectively,
and the closing market price on 31 March 2015 was £35.40.
Performance review
In accordance with the regulations, the company is required to include a line graph showing the company’s TSR performance compared
with an appropriate broad equity market index for the preceding six years. The chart below compares the company’s TSR with the FTSE 100
Total Return Index over the period from 1 April 2009 to 31 March 2015, assuming an initial investment of £100. The company is a constituent
of the FTSE 100 Total Return Index and, accordingly, this is considered to be an appropriate comparison to demonstrate the company’s
relative performance.
Six-year cumulative TSR performance SABMiller
Value of £100 invested 1 April 2009 FTSE 100
£400
£300
£200
£100
£0
1 Apr 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Mar 31 Mar
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Total remuneration ‘single figure’ (£’000) 3,752 8,515 12,713 13,728 13,910 6,463 7,072
Annual variable pay (as a % of maximum) 46% 79% 85% 77% 62% 63% 55%
LTI vesting (as a % of maximum) 69% 100% 98% 100% 100% 87% 37%
Percentage change in remuneration for the Chief Executive compared with other employees
The table below shows the percentage change in remuneration for the Chief Executive from the prior year, compared with a comparator
group of other employees of the SABMiller group based in the UK over the same time period. Given the global nature of SABMiller’s
operations and the diverse pay markets in which our employees operate, the UK employees were deemed to provide the most appropriate
comparator to the Chief Executive, who is also UK-based.
Salary and
fees Taxable Annual cash
(annualised) benefits bonus
Alan Clark’s taxable benefits reduced by 66% for the year ended 31 March 2015, mostly due to the reduction in legal and professional fees
compared with the prior year which included amounts in connection with his move to the UK. There has been no change in the value of
taxable benefits for UK employees, with premiums for insured benefits unchanged.
2015 2014
US$m US$m % change
Face value of
Number of share options and Percentage achievable if Latest
share options/ Face value of share shares as percentage minimum performance performance
Executive director Award type conditional shares options and shares1 of annualised base pay is achieved period ending
Alan Clark Share options 101,081 £3,346,792 295% 65% at threshold 31 Mar 2017
Share options 49,786 £1,648,414 145% 65% at threshold 31 Mar 2019
Performance shares 75,434 £2,497,620 220% 25% at threshold 31 Mar 2017
Value shares 125 £4,139 Nil at median 31 Mar 2019
per £10m of additional or below
shareholder value
Jamie Wilson Share options 61,371 £2,031,994 267% 76.6% at threshold 31 Mar 2017
Governance
Share options 30,227 £1,000,816 131% 76.6% at threshold 31 Mar 2019
Performance shares 45,799 £1,516,405 199% 25% at threshold 31 Mar 2017
Value shares 75 £2,483 Nil at median 31 Mar 2019
per £10m of additional or below
shareholder value
The face value of share options and performance shares has been calculated by multiplying the maximum number of shares under option and the maximum number of shares possible to vest
1
by the share price on the date of grant, being £33.11 on 2 June 2014.
Jamie Wilson stepped down as a director on 18 February 2015 and ceased to be an employee on 31 March 2015, and accordingly all of the share awards granted to him on 2 June 2014 (and shown
2
Votes for Votes against Votes withheld 0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
On 25 September 2014 Alan Clark exercised an option to purchase 69,746 shares at an option price of £8.28 per share. 34,334 shares were sold at a price of £34.658 per share with the proceeds
2
being used to pay the subscription price and to meet applicable income tax and social security charges. The balance of the shares were retained by him beneficially.
On 2 July 2014 Jamie Wilson exercised options to purchase 3,623 shares at an option price of £8.28 per share, 13,000 shares at an option price of £19.51 per share, and 64,387 shares at an option
3
price of £22.495 per share. 62,132 shares were sold at a price of £33.978 per share to pay the subscription prices and to meet applicable income tax and social security charges or otherwise
disposed of. The balance of the shares were retained by him beneficially.
On 27 January 2015 Jamie Wilson exercised an option to purchase 32,193 shares at an option price of £22.40 per share. All of the shares were sold on that date at a price of £34.525.
4
Jamie Wilson stepped down as a director on 18 February 2015 and ceased to be an employee on 31 March 2015, and accordingly all of his unvested share options were forfeited.
5
Share options granted to executive directors before 2014 have a performance condition that requires compound annualised adjusted
EPS growth, expressed in sterling, of:
• UK RPI + 3% per annum for any of the share options to vest; and
• UK RPI + 5% per annum for full vesting.
Share options granted to executive directors from 2014 have a performance condition that requires compound growth in adjusted
EPS in constant currency of:
• 6% per annum for any of the share options to vest; and
• 11% per annum for full vesting.
Governance
1 Jun 2012 3 year (2015) 23.95 75,000 – – 75,000 –
3 Jun 2013 3 year (2016) 33.30 42,500 – – 42,500 –
2 Jun 2014 3 year (2017) 33.11 – 45,799 – 45,799 –
192,500 45,799 43,785 194,514 –
On 1 June 2015, Alan Clark was granted a performance share award over 73,627 shares, subject to achieving the EPS-related performance condition listed below.
1
Jamie Wilson stepped down as a director on 18 February 2015 and ceased to be an employee on 31 March 2015, and accordingly all of his unvested performance share awards were forfeited.
2
For performance share awards granted from 2011 onwards, the performance condition is compound growth in adjusted EPS
(from 2014 onwards, in constant currency) of:
• 6% per annum for any performance shares to vest; and
• 11% per annum for full vesting.
Alan Clark1 1 Jun 2010 19.51 115 – – – 115 1 Jun 2013 1 Jun 2015
1 Jun 2011 22.495 115 – – – 115 1 Jun 2014 1 Jun 2016
1 Jun 2012 23.95 175 – – – 175 1 Jun 2015 1 Jun 2017
3 Jun 2013 33.30 125 – – – 125 3 Jun 2016 3 Jun 2018
2 Jun 2014 33.11 – 125 – – 125 2 Jun 2017 2 Jun 2019
530 125 – – 655
Jamie Wilson2,3 1 Jun 2011 22.495 100 – 100 – – 1 Jun 2014 1 Jun 2016 £34.028
1 Dec 2011 22.40 30 – – 30 – 1 Jun 2014 1 Jun 2016
1 Jun 2012 23.95 130 – – 130 – 1 Jun 2015 1 Jun 2017
3 Jun 2013 33.30 75 – 75 – 3 Jun 2016 3 Jun 2018
2 Jun 2014 33.11 – 75 75 – 2 Jun 2017 2 Jun 2018
335 75 100 310 –
On 1 June 2015 Alan Clark was conditionally awarded 125 value shares of which one-third are capable of vesting for every £10 million of additional shareholder value created over three, four and
1
price of £34.028 per share to meet applicable tax and social security charges. The balance of the shares were retained by him beneficially. The 35,724 shares comprising the remaining two-thirds of
the award were deferred, and were subsequently forfeited when Jamie stepped down as a director on 18 February 2015.
Jamie Wilson stepped down as a director on 18 February 2015 and ceased to be an employee on 31 March 2015, and accordingly all of his unvested value share awards were forfeited.
3
The number of shares which can be released under a value share award is dependent upon TSR outperformance compared with the
median of a comparator group (identified on page 90) over three, four and five-year performance periods:
• at median or below median TSR performance, no shares will vest; and
• for every £10 million of additional shareholder value created, a pre-determined fixed number of shares will vest (as set out in the table above).
Additional shareholder value represents the amount of additional return to shareholders as a result of the company’s TSR performance
exceeding that of the comparator group. It is calculated as the percentage change in TSR of the company, less the percentage change in
TSR of the median of the comparator group, multiplied by the company’s market capitalisation at the commencement of the performance
period. The maximum number of shares that can vest is capped at the level at which additional shareholder value at the end of each
performance period equals the market capitalisation of the company at the commencement of the performance period. The maximum
value for all participants (including executive directors) in the aggregate is therefore capped at 0.5% of additional shareholder value created
for any five-year performance period. This is the maximum theoretical percentage that can be earned in aggregate by all participants,
with 99.5% of the additional value created accruing to shareholders.
Value share awards granted before 2013 vest on the fifth anniversary of the grant date, subject to TSR outperformance, but participants may
request the release of all or part of the award from the third anniversary of the grant date. If the remuneration committee exercises its discretion
to release shares in such circumstances, the number of shares is determined based on TSR outperformance to that date, with the shares
partially deferred and released in equal instalments over the period until the fifth anniversary of the grant date. There is no opportunity
for retesting against future TSR performance, and the deferred shares are subject to forfeiture under certain circumstances should the
participant’s employment terminate before the fifth anniversary. Value share awards granted from 2013 vest one-third on each of the third,
fourth and fifth anniversaries of the grant date respectively. Any shares are then released, based on TSR outperformance to the preceding
31 March. If the performance conditions for any award are not achieved at the relevant date, the appropriate proportion of shares will
lapse and there is no opportunity for retesting.
At 31 March 2015, TSR outperformance, additional shareholder value created, and the indicative value of shares capable of vesting for the
highest paid executive (Alan Clark) were:
Value of shares capable of vesting (at £35.40 per share) £4.1m £0.47m nil £1.2m £0.56m
Value of shares as % of additional shareholder value created 0.04% 0.04% – 0.04% 0.04%
Approval
This report complies with the requirements of the regulations. Those parts of the report that are subject to audit are identified separately.
This report and the recommendations of the committee were approved by the board on 2 June 2015 as recommended by the committee
on 11 May 2015 and will be submitted to shareholders for approval at the 2015 annual general meeting.
Stephen Shapiro
Group Company Secretary
2 June 2015
The directors’ report includes information required under the If approved, the final dividend will be payable to shareholders on
Companies Act 2006, the Listing Rules and the Disclosure and either section of the register on 7 August 2015 in the following way:
Governance
Transparency Rules.
Dividend payable on:
For the purposes of compliance with the Disclosure and 14 August 2015.
Transparency Rules, the strategic report and this directors’ report,
including those sections of the annual report incorporated by Currency of payment:
reference, constitute a management report. • South African rands – to shareholders on the RSA section
of the register;
Directors • US dollars – to shareholders shown as having an address
The names and biographical details of the current directors are set in the USA and recorded on the UK section of the register
out on pages 52 and 53. All the current directors served throughout (unless mandated otherwise); and
the period, except Jan du Plessis, who was appointed as a director • Pounds sterling – to all other shareholders on the UK section
on 1 September 2014, and Trevor Manuel who was appointed as a of the register.
director on 1 March 2015. Miles Morland served as a director until his
retirement on 24 July 2014 and Jamie Wilson until 18 February 2015. Ex-dividend dates:
As detailed in our corporate governance report, it is intended that • 3 August 2015 for shares traded on the JSE Limited, South Africa.
at our annual general meeting on 23 July 2015: Javier Ferrán will join • 6 August 2015 for shares traded on the London Stock Exchange
the board as an independent non-executive director; Dave Beran (LSE).
will join the board as a non-executive director nominated by Altria
and John Manser, John Manzoni and Howard Willard will retire. The rate of exchange for conversion from US dollars will be calculated
Details of the interests in shares and options of the directors who on 22 July 2015 and published on the RNS of the LSE and the SENS
held office during the year and any persons connected to them are of the JSE Limited on 23 July 2015.
set out in the directors’ remuneration report on pages 74 to 96.
Shareholders registered on the RSA section of the register will,
Corporate governance unless a shareholder qualifies for an exemption, be subject to a
The directors’ approach to corporate governance and statements dividend withholding tax at a rate of 15%. The dividend withholding
of our application of the UK Corporate Governance Code are set out tax is only of direct application to shareholders registered on the
in the corporate governance report, which forms part of this directors’ RSA section of the register, who should direct any questions about
report, on pages 56 to 69, in the audit committee report on pages the application of the dividend withholding tax to Computershare
70 to 73 and in the directors’ remuneration report on pages 74 to 96. Investor Services (Pty) Limited, tel: +27 11 373 0004.
We are committed to the 10 principles of the United Nations Global Altria Group, Inc. 26.60
Compact, which sets out universally accepted principles in the BevCo Ltd 13.92
areas of human rights, labour, the environment and anti-corruption. Public Investment Corporation 3.43
Our website sets out these principles and our progress towards BlackRock Inc. 3.11
achieving them. Excluding shares held in treasury.
1
Governance
group as a whole. and (except in the case of a transfer by a financial institution
where a certificate has not been issued in respect of the share)
The structure of our share capital, including the rights and obligations is accompanied by the certificate for the share to which it relates
attaching to each class of share and the percentage of the share and such other evidence as the directors may reasonably require
capital that each class of share comprises, is set out in note 25 to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer, is in respect
to the consolidated financial statements. There are no securities of only one class of share and is in favour of not more than four
of the company that grant the holder special control rights. transferees jointly.
At 31 March 2015 our employees’ benefit trusts held 8,997,945 Transfers of shares in uncertificated form must be made in
ordinary shares in the company. By agreement with the company, accordance with, and subject to, the Uncertificated Securities
voting rights attached to these shares are not exercised unless Regulations (the Regulations), the facilities and requirements of the
shares are beneficially owned by a participant and that participant has relevant CREST system and such arrangements as the board
instructed the underlying shareholder to vote. As at 31 March 2015 may determine in relation to the transfer of certificated shares
there were no shares beneficially owned by a participant in our (subject to the Regulations).
employees’ benefit trusts.
Transfers of shares listed on the JSE in uncertificated form must
The directors are responsible for the management of the business be made in accordance with, and subject to, the Securities Services
of the company and may exercise all the powers of the company Act 2004, the Rules and Directives of the JSE and STRATE Ltd.
subject to the articles of association and relevant statutes. Certificated shares may be transferred prior to dematerialisation,
Powers of the directors relating to the issuing and buying back but share certificates must be dematerialised prior to trading in
of shares are set out in the articles of association. These powers the STRATE environment.
are subject to renewal by our shareholders each year at the
annual general meeting. Pursuant to our code for securities transactions, directors and
persons discharging managerial responsibilities, and employees
Our articles of association give the board of directors power to may, in certain circumstances, require approval to deal in the
appoint directors. The articles of association may be amended company’s shares.
by special resolution of the shareholders.
Unless the directors otherwise determine, no shareholder is entitled
Directors appointed by the board are required to submit themselves in respect of any share held by them to vote either personally or
for election by the shareholders at the next annual general meeting. by proxy at a shareholders’ meeting or to exercise any other right
Additionally, as disclosed in the corporate governance report on conferred by membership in relation to shareholders’ meetings if
pages 56 to 69, Altria Group, Inc. (Altria) and BevCo Ltd (BevCo) any call or other sum presently payable by them to the company in
have power under their respective relationship agreements with the respect of that share remains unpaid. In addition, no shareholder will
company to nominate directors for appointment to the board and be entitled to vote if they have been served with a notice after failing
certain committees. These relationship agreements also regulate to provide the company with information concerning interests in
orderly marketing processes applicable in relation to any disposal those shares required to be provided under Section 793 of the
of shares by Altria and BevCo. Companies Act 2006. Restrictions on the rights of the holders
of convertible shares and deferred shares are set out in note 25
We have a number of facility agreements with banks which contain to the consolidated financial statements (although there are no
provisions giving rights to the banks upon a change of control of convertible shares currently in issue).
the company. A change of control of the company would also give
The Coca-Cola Company certain rights under its bottling agreements Votes may be exercised in person, by proxy, or in relation to
with various subsidiaries of the company, and in certain limited corporate members, by a corporate representative. The deadline
circumstances may give China Resources Enterprise, Limited the for delivering proxy forms is 48 hours before the time for holding
ability to exercise certain rights under a shareholders’ agreement in the meeting.
relation to our associate CR Snow. A change of control may also give
the Molson Coors Brewing Company the ability to exercise certain
rights under the MillerCoors operating agreement, and would result
in certain minority protection rights contained in our relationship
agreement with the Anadolu Group and Anadolu Efes ceasing
to apply.
Directors’ responsibility statement Each of the directors, whose names and functions are listed on
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report, pages 52 and 53 of this annual report, confirms that, to the best
the directors’ remuneration report and the financial statements of his or her knowledge:
in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
• the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, the Companies
for each financial year. The directors have prepared the consolidated Act 2006 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation, give a true and fair
financial statements in accordance with International Financial view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union, group; and
and the parent company financial statements in accordance • the management report contained in this annual report includes
with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice a fair review of the development and performance of the business
(United Kingdom Accounting Standards) and applicable law. and the position of the group, together with a description of the
principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.
Under company law the directors must not approve the consolidated
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true The directors in office at the date of this report have each
and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and company and confirmed that:
of the profit or loss of the group for that period.
• so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: information of which the group’s auditors are unaware; and
• he or she has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have
• select suitable accounting policies and then apply taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware
them consistently; of any relevant audit information and to establish that the
• make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable group’s auditors are aware of that information.
and prudent;
• state whether IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and Post balance sheet events
applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject In May 2015 we entered into an agreement to acquire Meantime
to any material departures disclosed and explained in the group Brewing Company. The acquisition of the London-based modern
and parent company financial statements respectively; and craft brewer is expected to complete in June 2015.
• prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and the Stephen Shapiro
company will continue in business. Group Company Secretary
For and on behalf of the board of SABMiller plc
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 2 June 2015
records that are sufficient to show and explain the transactions of
the company and group and disclose with reasonable accuracy
at any time the financial position of the company and group and
enable them to ensure that the company and consolidated financial
statements and the directors’ remuneration report comply with the
Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the consolidated financial
statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible
for safeguarding the assets of the company and group and hence
for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of
fraud and other irregularities.
LR 9.8.4 (1) Amount of interest capitalised and amount and treatment Not applicable: no interest capitalised.
of tax relief.
LR 9.8.4 (2) Information required by Listing Rule 9.2.18 regarding Not applicable: no relevant information published
the prior publication of unaudited financial information. in advance of this annual report and accounts.
LR 9.8.4 (3) Rule deleted. Not applicable.
LR 9.8.4 (4) Long-term incentive schemes where the only participant Not applicable: no such arrangements exist.
is a director or prospective director of the company and
the arrangement is established specifically to facilitate
the recruitment or retention of the director.
LR 9.8.4 (5) Arrangements under which a director has waived or In accordance with our agreement with Altria, Howard
Governance
agreed to waive emoluments from the company or any Willard, as an executive director of Altria, did not receive
subsidiary undertaking. a director’s fee from SABMiller (see page 85).
John Manzoni declined to accept his director’s fees
with effect from 30 October 2014, when he announced
his intention to retire from the board on 23 July 2015.
LR 9.8.4 (6) Agreements with a director to waive future emoluments. Not applicable: no such agreement exists.
LR 9.8.4 (7) Details of shares allotted during the period under review Not applicable: the only shares that have been allotted
which have not been allotted to existing shareholders during the period have been to satisfy the exercise
in proportion to their shareholdings and which have of options under various share incentive plans as
not been specifically authorised by the company’s approved by the company’s shareholders. See note 25
shareholders. to the consolidated financial statements for further
details of these allotments.
LR 9.8.4 (8) Shares allotted in major subsidiary undertakings during Not applicable: no individual subsidiary is a major
the period under review which have not been allotted to subsidiary undertaking as defined by the Listing Rules.
existing shareholders in proportion to their shareholdings.
LR 9.8.4 (9) Details of any parent undertaking’s participation in any Not applicable: SABMiller does not have a parent
placing during the period under review. undertaking.
LR 9.8.4 (10) Details of any contract of significance (as defined by Not applicable: no such contract of significance exists.
the Listing Rules) existing between SABMiller, or any
of its subsidiaries, in which either a director is materially
interested or one of the parties is a controlling
shareholder of SABMiller.
LR 9.8.4 (11) Details of any contract for the provision of services to Not applicable: SABMiller does not have a
SABMiller, or any of its subsidiaries, by a controlling controlling shareholder.
shareholder.
LR 9.8.4 (12) Details of any arrangement under which a shareholder The trustees of the two employee benefit trusts have
has waived or agreed to waive any dividends. elected to waive dividends, except in circumstances
where they may be holding shares beneficially owned
by participants. See notes 9 and 26 to the consolidated
financial statements.
LR 9.8.4 (13) Details of any arrangement under which a shareholder As noted above the trustees of the two employee
has agreed to waive future dividends. benefit trusts have elected to waive dividends, except
in circumstances where they may be holding shares
beneficially owned by participants. See notes 9 and 26
to the consolidated financial statements.
LR 9.8.4 (14) Agreements with any controlling shareholder. Not applicable: SABMiller does not have a controlling
shareholder.
Financial statements
and an impairment is indicated. We satisfied ourselves that this was appropriately
highlighted within the disclosures in note 10.
Impairment of the carrying value of the Indian CGU
Refer to the audit committee review of areas of We assessed the appropriateness of using value in use (VIU) as the basis for
significant judgement (page 71) and goodwill note 10. determining the recoverable amount and verified the mathematical accuracy of the
cash flow model used to estimate VIU.
As part of the required annual impairment review of
goodwill, management has calculated the recoverable We evaluated management’s future cash flow forecasts for the Indian business,
amount of the Indian CGU. The recoverable amount including comparing them to the latest internal board approved plans and external data.
was based on the use of a discounted cash flow model We assessed the reasonableness of the forecasts in the context of historical results,
involving five-year projections with a terminal value. brewing capacity and the challenging regulatory and operating environment. We also
Key assumptions within this model include estimates assessed the appropriateness of the discount rate and long-term growth rate used
of short-term growth, brewing capacity, long-term and confirmed that they fell within our range of independently derived data.
growth rate, and discount rate.
We satisfied ourselves that management’s impairment charge was supported and
Management’s assessment identified that the appropriately disclosed within note 10 to the consolidated financial statements.
recoverable amount of the Indian CGU was less than
its carrying value due to the continued regulatory and
excise challenges of operating in the Indian market.
This resulted in an impairment charge of US$313 million,
comprising goodwill (US$286 million), brewery assets
(US$23 million), and intangible assets (US$4 million).
We specifically focused on the Indian assessment
given the quantum of the impairment charge.
Financial statements
statements; or
associates (Castel, CR Snow and Anadolu Efes). This, together with
procedures performed on regional and central functions and at – apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent
the group level, accounted for 78% of revenues and 92% of group with, our knowledge of the group and company acquired in the
profit before tax. Our group engagement team involvement included course of performing our audit; or
site visits, conference calls with our component audit teams, meetings
– otherwise misleading.
with local management, review of our component auditor work papers,
attendance at component audit clearance meetings, and other We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.
forms of communication as considered necessary depending on • the statement given by the directors on page 100, in accordance
the significance of the component and the extent of accounting with provision C.1.1 of the UK Corporate Governance Code (the
and audit issues arising. Code), that they consider the Annual Report taken as a whole to
Materiality be fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. necessary for members to assess the group’s and company’s
We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, together performance, business model and strategy is materially
with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our inconsistent with our knowledge of the group and company
audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to acquired in the course of performing our audit.
evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually and on the We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.
financial statements as a whole.
• the section of the Annual Report on page 71, as required
Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for by provision C.3.8 of the Code, describing the work of the
the financial statements as a whole as follows: audit committee does not appropriately address matters
communicated by us to the audit committee.
Overall group US$250 million (2014: US$250 million).
materiality We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.
How we 5% of the consolidated profit before tax and before
determined it exceptional items.
Rationale for We considered this adjusted measure to be the
benchmark most relevant in assessing the recurring financial
applied performance of the group.
Adequacy of accounting records and information What an audit of financial statements involves
and explanations received An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that
in our opinion: the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether
caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of:
• we have not received all the information and explanations we
require for our audit; or • whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the group’s
and the company’s circumstances and have been consistently
• adequate accounting records have not been kept by the company, applied and adequately disclosed;
or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from
branches not visited by us; or • the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made
by the directors; and
• the company financial statements and the part of the directors’
remuneration report to be audited are not in agreement with the • the overall presentation of the financial statements.
accounting records and returns.
We primarily focus our work in these areas by assessing the directors’
We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. judgements against available evidence, forming our own judgements,
and evaluating the disclosures in the financial statements.
Directors’ remuneration
Directors’ remuneration report – Companies Act 2006 We test and examine information, using sampling and other auditing
opinion techniques, to the extent we consider necessary to provide a reasonable
In our opinion, the part of the directors’ remuneration report to basis for us to draw conclusions. We obtain audit evidence through
be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the testing the effectiveness of controls, substantive procedures or a
Companies Act 2006. combination of both.
Other Companies Act 2006 reporting In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited
in our opinion, certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently
by law are not made. We have no exceptions to report arising from materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the
these responsibilities. knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit.
If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or
Corporate governance statement inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the part of the
Corporate Governance Statement relating to the company’s compliance
with ten provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code. We have Richard Hughes BA FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
nothing to report having performed our review. for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
Responsibilities for the financial London
2 June 2015
statements and the audit
Our responsibilities and those of the directors
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibility statement set
out on page 100, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the
financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and
fair view.
Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial
statements in accordance with applicable law and ISAs (UK & Ireland).
Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices
Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.
This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only
for the company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3
of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose.
We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility
for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report
is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly
agreed by our prior consent in writing.
2015 2014
Notes US$m US$m
The notes on pages 112 to 175 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Financial statements
2015 2014
Notes US$m US$m
Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ other comprehensive (loss)/income: (120) 122
– Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ other comprehensive (loss)/income during the year (120) 131
– Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ recycling of available for sale reserve on disposal – (9)
Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (4,872) (2,029)
Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of tax (4,987) (1,997)
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year (1,430) 1,653
Attributable to:
Non-controlling interests 179 248
Owners of the parent (1,609) 1,405
Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the year (1,430) 1,653
The notes on pages 112 to 175 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2015 2014
Notes US$m US$m
Assets
Non-current assets
Goodwill 10 14,746 18,497
Intangible assets 11 6,878 8,532
Property, plant and equipment 12 7,961 9,065
Investments in joint ventures 13 5,428 5,581
Investments in associates 14 4,459 5,787
Available for sale investments 21 22
Derivative financial instruments 22 770 628
Trade and other receivables 16 126 139
Deferred tax assets 19 163 115
40,552 48,366
Current assets
Inventories 15 1,030 1,168
Trade and other receivables 16 1,711 1,821
Current tax assets 190 174
Derivative financial instruments 22 463 141
Cash and cash equivalents 17 965 2,081
4,359 5,385
Total assets 44,911 53,751
Liabilities
Current liabilities
Derivative financial instruments 22 (101) (78)
Borrowings 20 (1,961) (4,519)
Trade and other payables 18 (3,728) (3,847)
Current tax liabilities (1,184) (1,106)
Financial statements
Provisions 24 (358) (450)
(7,332) (10,000)
Non-current liabilities
Derivative financial instruments 22 (10) (37)
Borrowings 20 (10,583) (12,528)
Trade and other payables 18 (18) (25)
Deferred tax liabilities 19 (2,275) (3,246)
Provisions 24 (338) (433)
(13,224) (16,269)
Total liabilities (20,556) (26,269)
Net assets 24,355 27,482
Equity
Share capital 25 168 167
Share premium 6,752 6,648
Merger relief reserve 3,963 4,321
Other reserves 26b (5,457) (702)
Retained earnings 26a 17,746 15,885
Total shareholders’ equity 23,172 26,319
Non-controlling interests 1,183 1,163
Total equity 24,355 27,482
2015 2014
Notes US$m US$m
Net cash outflow from operating, investing and financing activities (1,001) (30)
Effects of exchange rate changes (117) (61)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1,118) (91)
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April 1,868 1,959
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 27c 750 1,868
The notes on pages 112 to 175 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
At 1 April 2013 167 6,581 4,586 1,328 13,710 26,372 1,088 27,460
Total comprehensive income – – – (2,030) 3,435 1,405 248 1,653
Profit for the year – – – – 3,381 3,381 269 3,650
Other comprehensive loss – – – (2,030) 54 (1,976) (21) (1,997)
Dividends paid 9 – – – – (1,640) (1,640) (193) (1,833)
Issue of SABMiller plc ordinary shares – 67 – – 21 88 – 88
Proceeds from the issue of shares in
subsidiaries to non-controlling interests – – – – – – 20 20
Payment for purchase of own shares for
share trusts 26a – – – – (79) (79) – (79)
Buyout of non-controlling interests 26a – – – – (5) (5) – (5)
Utilisation of merger relief reserve 26a – – (265) – 265 – – –
Credit entry relating to share-based payments 26a – – – – 178 178 – 178
At 31 March 2014 167 6,648 4,321 (702) 15,885 26,319 1,163 27,482
Total comprehensive loss – – – (4,755) 3,146 (1,609) 179 (1,430)
Profit for the year – – – – 3,299 3,299 258 3,557
Other comprehensive loss – – – (4,755) (153) (4,908) (79) (4,987)
Dividends paid 9 – – – – (1,705) (1,705) (185) (1,890)
Issue of SABMiller plc ordinary shares 1 104 – – 97 202 – 202
Proceeds from the issue of shares in
subsidiaries to non-controlling interests – – – – – – 29 29
Share of movements in associates’ other
reserves 26a – – – – (6) (6) – (6)
Payment for purchase of own shares for
share trusts 26a – – – – (146) (146) – (146)
Buyout of non-controlling interests – – – – – – (3) (3)
Utilisation of merger relief reserve 26a – – (358) – 358 – – –
Credit entry relating to share-based payments 26a – – – – 117 117 – 117
Financial statements
At 31 March 2015 168 6,752 3,963 (5,457) 17,746 23,172 1,183 24,355
The notes on pages 112 to 175 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Merger relief reserve
At 1 April 2014 the merger relief reserve comprised US$3,395 million in respect of the excess of value attributed to the shares issued as
consideration for Miller Brewing Company over the nominal value of those shares and US$926 million (2013: US$1,191 million) relating to the
merger relief arising on the issue of SABMiller plc ordinary shares for the buyout of non-controlling interests in the group’s Polish business.
In the year ended 31 March 2015 the group transferred US$358 million (2014: US$265 million) of the reserve relating to the Polish business
to retained earnings upon realisation of qualifying consideration.
Financial statements
Joint ventures are contractual arrangements which the group has
group. The determination of which items are disclosed as exceptional
entered into with one or more parties to undertake an economic activity
items will affect the presentation of profit measures including EBITA
that is subject to joint control. Joint control is the contractually agreed
and adjusted earnings per share, and requires a degree of judgement.
sharing of control over an economic activity, and exists only when
Details relating to exceptional items reported during the year are set
decisions relating to the relevant activities require the unanimous
out in note 4.
consent of the parties sharing the control.
d) Segmental reporting
The group’s share of the recognised income and expenses of associates
Operating segments reflect the management structure of the group
and joint ventures are accounted for using the equity method from the
and the way performance is evaluated and resources allocated based
date significant influence or joint control commences to the date it
on group net producer revenue and EBITA by the group’s chief operating
ceases based on present ownership interests.
decision maker, defined as the executive directors. The group is focused
geographically, and while not meeting the definition of reportable The group recognises its share of associates’ and joint ventures’
segments, the group reports separately as segments South Africa: post-tax results as a one line entry before profit before taxation in
Hotels and Gaming and Corporate as this provides useful additional the income statement and its share of associates’ and joint ventures’
information. Segmental performance is reported after the specific equity movements as one line entries under each of items of other
apportionment of attributable head office costs. comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss,
and items of other comprehensive income that may be reclassified
Following management changes effective 1 July 2014, the group’s Africa
to profit or loss, in the statement of comprehensive income.
and South Africa: Beverages divisions have been consolidated into one
division for management purposes. The results of the new combined When the group’s interest in an associate or joint venture has been
Africa division have therefore been presented as a single segment. reduced to nil because the group’s share of losses exceeds its interest
Comparatives have been restated accordingly. in the associate or joint venture, the group only provides for additional
losses to the extent that it has incurred legal or constructive obligations
e) Basis of consolidation
to fund such losses, or make payments on behalf of the associate or
SABMiller plc (the company) is a public limited company incorporated
joint venture. Where the investment in an associate or joint venture
in Great Britain and registered in England and Wales. The consolidated
is disposed, the investment ceases to be equity accounted.
financial statements include the financial information of the subsidiary,
associate and joint ventures owned by the company. (iv) Transactions with non-controlling interests
Transactions with non-controlling interests are treated as transactions
(i) Subsidiaries
with equity owners of the group. For purchases from non-controlling
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the company. Control is where
interests, the difference between any consideration paid and the relevant
the company has power to vary the returns from its investment, and
share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary
exposure to the variability of those returns. Where the company’s interest
is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling
in subsidiaries is less than 100%, the share attributable to outside
interests are also recorded in equity where there is no loss of control.
shareholders is reflected in non-controlling interests. Subsidiaries are
included in the financial statements from the date control commences
until the date control ceases.
1. Accounting policies continued (iii) Overseas subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures
(v) Reduction in interests One-off items in the income and cash flow statements of overseas
When the group ceases to have control, joint control or significant subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures expressed in currencies other
influence, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value, than the US dollar are translated to US dollars at the rates of exchange
with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair prevailing on the day of the transaction. All other items are translated
value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently at weighted average rates of exchange for the relevant reporting period.
accounting for the retained interest as an associate, joint venture or Assets and liabilities of these undertakings are translated at closing
financial asset. In addition, certain amounts previously recognised in rates of exchange at each balance sheet date. All translation exchange
other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for differences arising on the retranslation of opening net assets together
as if the group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. with differences between income statements translated at average and
This may mean that certain amounts previously recognised in other closing rates are recognised as a separate component of equity. For
comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. these purposes net assets include loans between group companies that
form part of the net investment, for which settlement is neither planned
If the ownership interest in an associate is reduced but significant
nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future. When a foreign operation is
influence is retained, or if the ownership interest in a joint venture is
disposed of, any related exchange differences in equity are reclassified
reduced but joint control is retained, only the proportionate share of
to the income statement as part of the gain or loss on disposal.
the carrying amount of the investment and of the amounts previously
recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign
or loss where appropriate. entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and
translated at the closing rate.
f) Foreign exchange
(i) Foreign exchange translation (iv) Hyperinflationary economies
Items included in the financial statements of each of the group’s entities In hyperinflationary economies, when translating the results of operations
are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment into US dollars, adjustments are made to local currency denominated
in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The consolidated non-monetary assets, liabilities, income statement and equity accounts
financial statements are presented in US dollars which is the group’s to reflect the changes in purchasing power. South Sudan was considered
presentational currency. The key exchange rates to the US dollar used to be a hyperinflationary economy in the year ended 31 March 2014.
in preparing the consolidated financial statements were as follows. The effect of inflation accounting in South Sudan for the year ended
31 March 2014 was not material.
Year ended Year ended
31 March 31 March g) Business combinations
2015 2014
(i) Subsidiaries
Average rate The acquisition method is used to account for business combinations.
Australian dollar (AUD) 1.15 1.07 The identifiable net assets (including intangibles) are incorporated into the
Colombian peso (COP) 2,097 1,920 financial statements on the basis of their fair value from the effective date
Czech koruna (CZK) 21.56 19.68 of control, and the results of subsidiary undertakings acquired during
Euro (€) 0.78 0.75 the financial year are included in the group’s results from that date.
Peruvian nuevo sol (PEN) 2.90 2.77
Polish zloty (PLN) 3.26 3.15 On the acquisition of a company or business, fair values reflecting
South African rand (ZAR) 11.08 10.13 conditions at the date of acquisition are attributed to the identifiable
Turkish lira (TRY) 2.22 1.98 assets (including intangibles), liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired.
Fair values of these assets and liabilities are determined by reference to
Closing rate market values, where available, or by reference to the current price at
Australian dollar (AUD) 1.31 1.08 which similar assets could be acquired or similar obligations entered into,
Colombian peso (COP) 2,576 1,965 or by discounting expected future cash flows to present value, using
Czech koruna (CZK) 25.59 19.90 either market rates or the risk-free rates and risk-adjusted expected
Euro (€) 0.93 0.73 future cash flows.
Peruvian nuevo sol (PEN) 3.10 2.81
The consideration transferred is measured as the fair value of the assets
Polish zloty (PLN) 3.80 3.03
given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at
South African rand (ZAR) 12.13 10.53
the date of the acquisition, and also includes the group’s estimate of the
Turkish lira (TRY) 2.60 2.14
fair value of any deferred consideration payable. Acquisition-related costs
The average exchange rates have been calculated based on the average are expensed as incurred. Where the business combination is achieved
of the exchange rates during the relevant year which have been weighted in stages and results in a change in control, the acquisition date fair
according to the phasing of revenue of the group’s businesses. value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is
remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date through profit or loss.
(ii) Transactions and balances Where the business combination agreement provides for an adjustment
The financial statements for each group company have been prepared to the cost that is contingent on future events, the consideration
on the basis that transactions in foreign currencies are recorded in transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from
their functional currency at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of a contingent consideration arrangement. On an acquisition by acquisition
the transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are basis, the group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquiree
retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date with either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate
the resultant translation differences being included in operating profit share of the acquiree’s net assets.
in the income statement other than those arising on financial assets and
liabilities which are recorded within net finance costs and those which
are deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net
investment hedges. Translation differences on non-monetary assets
such as equity investments classified as available for sale assets
are included in other comprehensive income.
Financial statements
The carrying amount of goodwill in respect of associates and joint contractors used), capitalised interest and an appropriate portion of
ventures is included in the carrying value of the investment in the overheads. Capitalised computer software, licence and development
associate or joint venture. costs are amortised over their useful economic lives of between three
and eight years.
h) Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation on Internally generated costs associated with maintaining computer
a straight-line basis (if applicable) and impairment losses. Cost is usually software programmes are expensed as incurred.
determined as the amount paid by the group, unless the asset has been
(v) Research and development
acquired as part of a business combination. Intangible assets acquired
Research and general development expenditure is written off in the
as part of a business combination are recognised at their fair value
period in which it is incurred.
at the date of acquisition. Amortisation is included within net operating
expenses in the income statement. Internally generated intangibles are Certain applied development costs are only capitalised as internally
not recognised except for computer software and applied development generated intangible assets where there is a clearly defined project,
costs referred to under computer software and research and separately identifiable expenditure, an outcome assessed with
development below. reasonable certainty (in terms of feasibility and commerciality), expected
revenues exceed expected costs and the group has the resources to
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over their estimated
complete the task. Such assets are amortised on a straight-line basis
useful economic lives, and only tested for impairment where there is a
over their useful lives once the project is complete.
triggering event. The group regularly reviews all of its amortisation rates
and residual values to take account of any changes in circumstances. i) Property, plant and equipment
The directors’ assessment of the useful life of intangible assets is based Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost net of accumulated
on the nature of the asset acquired, the durability of the products to depreciation and any impairment losses.
which the asset attaches and the expected future impact of competition
Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition
on the business.
of the assets. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying
(i) Brands value or recognised as a separate asset as appropriate, only when it is
Brands are recognised as an intangible asset where the brand has probable that future economic benefits associated with the specific
a long-term value. Acquired brands are only recognised where title is asset will flow to the group and the cost can be measured reliably.
clear or the brand could be sold separately from the rest of the business Repairs and maintenance costs are charged to the income statement
and the earnings attributable to it are separately identifiable. during the financial period in which they are incurred.
Acquired brands are amortised. In respect of brands currently held (i) Assets in the course of construction
the amortisation period is 10 to 40 years, being the period for which Assets in the course of construction are carried at cost less any
the group has exclusive rights to those brands, up to a maximum impairment loss. Cost includes professional fees and for qualifying assets
of 40 years. certain borrowing costs as determined below. When these assets are
ready for their intended use, they are transferred into the appropriate
category. At this point, depreciation commences on the same basis
as on other property, plant and equipment.
Financial statements
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs
For derivatives that have not been designated to a hedging relationship, and are subsequently stated at amortised cost and include accrued
all fair value movements are recognised immediately in the income interest and prepaid interest. Borrowings are classified as current
statement. (See note x for the group’s accounting policy on liabilities unless the group has an unconditional right to defer settlement
hedge accounting.) of the liability for at least 12 months from the balance sheet date.
Borrowings classified as hedged items are subject to hedge accounting
(ii) Loans and receivables
requirements (see note x). Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or
in current liabilities and are included within cash and cash equivalents
determinable payments that are not quoted on an active market. They
on the face of the cash flow statement as they form an integral part
arise when the group provides money, goods or services directly to a
of the group’s cash management.
debtor with no intention of trading the receivable. They are included in
current assets, except for maturities of greater than 12 months after the m) Impairment
balance sheet date which are classified as non-current assets. Loans This policy covers all assets except inventories (see note k), financial
and receivables are initially recognised at fair value including originating assets (see note l), non-current assets classified as held for sale
fees and transaction costs, and subsequently measured at amortised (see note n), and deferred tax assets (see note u).
cost using the effective interest method less provision for impairment.
Impairment reviews are performed by comparing the carrying value
Loans and receivables include trade receivables, amounts owed by
of the non-current asset with its recoverable amount, being the higher of
associates, amounts owed by joint ventures – trade, accrued income
the fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. The fair value less
and cash and cash equivalents.
costs of disposal is considered to be the amount that could be obtained
a. Trade receivables on disposal of the asset, and therefore is determined from a market
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently participant perspective. The recoverable amount under both calculations
measured at amortised cost less provision for impairment. is determined by discounting the future post-tax cash flows generated
from continuing use of the cash generating unit (CGU) using a post-tax
A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when
discount rate. For value in use, this closely approximates applying
there is objective evidence that the group will not be able to collect all
pre-tax discount rates to pre-tax cash flows. Where a potential
amounts due according to the terms of the receivables. The amount
impairment is identified using post-tax cash flows and post-tax discount
of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying value
rates, the impairment review is reperformed on a pre-tax basis in order
and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted
to determine the impairment loss to be recorded. Fair value less costs
at the original effective interest rate. This provision is recognised in
of disposal calculations are prepared on a post-tax basis, and are
the income statement.
classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
b. Cash and cash equivalents
Where the asset does not generate cash flows that are independent
In the consolidated balance sheet, cash and cash equivalents includes
from the cash flows of other assets, the group estimates the recoverable
cash in hand, bank deposits repayable on demand and other short-term
amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs. For the purpose of
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
conducting impairment reviews, CGUs are considered to be groups of
In the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents also
assets that have separately identifiable cash flows. They also include those
includes bank overdrafts which are shown within borrowings in current
assets and liabilities directly involved in producing the income and a suitable
liabilities on the balance sheet.
proportion of those used to produce more than one income stream.
SABMiller plc Annual Report 2015 117
Financial statements
1. Accounting policies continued The group presents revenue gross of excise duties because unlike value
An impairment loss is taken first against any specifically impaired assets. added tax, excise is not directly related to the value of sales. It is not
Where an impairment is recognised against a CGU, the impairment generally recognised as a separate item on invoices, increases in excise
is first taken against goodwill balances and if there is a remaining loss are not always directly passed on to customers, and the group cannot
it is set against the remaining intangible and tangible assets on a reclaim the excise where customers do not pay for product received.
pro-rata basis. The group therefore considers excise as a cost to the group and reflects
it as a production cost. Consequently, any excise that is recovered in
Should circumstances or events change and give rise to a reversal
the sale price is included in revenue.
of a previous impairment loss, the reversal is recognised in the income
statement in the period in which it occurs and the carrying value of Revenue excludes value added tax. It is stated net of price discounts,
the asset is increased. The increase in the carrying value of the asset promotional discounts, settlement discounts and after an appropriate
is restricted to the amount that it would have been had the original amount has been provided to cover the sales value of credit notes yet
impairment not occurred. Impairment losses in respect of goodwill to be issued that relate to the current and prior periods.
are irreversible.
The same recognition criteria also apply to the sale of by-products and
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment. Assets subject to amortisation waste (such as spent grain, malt dust and yeast) with the exception that
or depreciation are reviewed for impairment if circumstances or events these are included within other income.
change to indicate that the carrying value may not be fully recoverable.
(ii) Interest income
n) Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held for sale Interest income is recognised on an accruals basis using the effective
Non-current assets and all assets and liabilities classified as held for sale interest method.
are measured at the lower of carrying value and fair value less costs
When a receivable is impaired the group reduces the carrying amount to
of disposal.
its recoverable amount by discounting the estimated future cash flows at
Such assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be the original effective interest rate, and continuing to unwind the discount
recovered through a sale transaction rather than through continued use. as interest income.
This condition is regarded as met only when a sale is highly probable,
(iii) Royalty income
the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present
Royalty income is recognised on an accruals basis in accordance with
condition and when management is committed to the sale which is
the relevant agreements and is included in other income.
expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year
from date of classification. (iv) Dividend income
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment
o) Provisions
is established.
Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation, whether
legal or constructive, as a result of a past event for which it is probable s) Operating leases
that a transfer of economic benefits will be required to settle the Rentals paid and incentives received on operating leases are charged
obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the or credited to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the
obligation. Such provisions are calculated on a discounted basis where lease term.
the effect is material to the original undiscounted provision. The carrying
t) Exceptional items
amount of the provision increases in each period to reflect the passage
Where certain expense or income items recorded in a period are material
of time and the unwinding of the discount and the movement is
by their size or incidence, the group reflects such items as exceptional
recognised in the income statement within net finance costs.
items within a separate line on the income statement except for those
Restructuring provisions comprise lease termination penalties and exceptional items that relate to associates, joint ventures, net finance
employee termination payments. Provisions are not recognised for future costs and tax. (Associates’ and joint ventures’ net finance costs and tax
operating losses. Provisions are recognised for onerous contracts where exceptional items are only referred to in the notes to the consolidated
the unavoidable cost exceeds the expected benefit. financial statements.)
p) Share capital Exceptional items are also summarised in the segmental analyses,
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly excluding those that relate to net finance costs and tax.
attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity
The group presents alternative earnings per share calculations on a
as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
headline and adjusted basis. The adjusted earnings per share figure
q) Investments in own shares (treasury and shares held excludes the impact of amortisation of intangible assets (excluding
by employee benefit trusts) computer software), certain non-recurring items and post-tax exceptional
Shares held by employee share ownership plans, employee benefit items in order to present an additional measure of performance for the
trusts and in treasury are treated as a deduction from equity until the years shown in the consolidated financial statements. Headline earnings
shares are cancelled, reissued, or disposed. per share is calculated in accordance with the South African Circular
2/2013 entitled ‘Headline Earnings’ which forms part of the listing
Purchases of such shares are classified in the cash flow statement as
requirements for the JSE Ltd (JSE).
a purchase of own shares for share trusts or purchase of own shares
for treasury within net cash from financing activities. u) Taxation
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax
Where such shares are subsequently sold or reissued, any consideration
is recognised in the income statement, except to the extent that it relates
received, net of any directly attributable incremental costs and related
to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity,
tax effects, is included in equity attributable to the company’s
in which case it is recognised in other comprehensive income or directly
equity shareholders.
in equity, respectively.
r) Revenue recognition
Current tax expense is based on the results for the period as adjusted
(i) Sale of goods and services
for items that are not taxable or not deductible. The group’s liability for
Revenue represents the fair value of consideration received or receivable
current taxation is calculated using tax rates and laws that have been
for goods and services provided to third parties and is recognised when
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
the risks and rewards of ownership are substantially transferred.
Financial statements
periods in which the timing differences are expected to reverse The group has both defined benefit and defined contribution plans.
based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively
The liability recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit
enacted at balance sheet date. Deferred tax is measured on a
pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the
non-discounted basis.
balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit
v) Dividend distributions obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the
Dividend distributions to equity holders of the parent are recognised projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit
as a liability in the group’s financial statements in the period in which obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash
the dividends are approved by the company’s shareholders. Interim outflows using interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are
dividends are recognised when paid. Dividends declared after the denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and
balance sheet date are not recognised, as there is no present that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related
obligation at the balance sheet date. pension liability.
w) Employee benefits Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and
(i) Wages and salaries changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in full and are charged
Wages and salaries for current employees are recognised in the income or credited to equity in other comprehensive income in the period in
statement as the employees’ services are rendered. which they arise.
(ii) Vacation and long-term service awards costs The current service cost, the net interest cost, any past service costs
The group recognises a liability and an expense for accrued vacation pay and the effect of any curtailments and settlements are recognised in
when such benefits are earned and not when these benefits are paid. operating costs in the income statement.
The group also recognises a liability and an expense for long-term The contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an
service awards where cash is paid to the employee at certain milestone expense as the costs become payable. The contributions are recognised
dates in a career with the group. Such accruals are appropriately as employee benefit expense when they are due. Prepaid contributions
discounted to reflect the future payment dates at discount rates are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a
determined by reference to local high-quality corporate bonds. reduction in the future payments is available.
(iii) Profit-sharing and bonus plans (vi) Other post-employment obligations
The group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses and Some group companies provide post-retirement healthcare benefits
profit-sharing, based on a formula that takes into consideration the profit to qualifying employees. The expected costs of these benefits are
attributable to the company’s shareholders after certain adjustments. assessed in accordance with the advice of qualified actuaries and
contributions are made to the relevant funds over the expected service
The group recognises a provision where contractually obliged or where
lives of the employees entitled to those funds. Actuarial gains and
there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation. At a
losses arising from experience adjustments, and changes in actuarial
mid-year point an accrual is maintained for the appropriate proportion
assumptions are recognised in full and are charged or credited to equity
of the expected bonuses which would become payable at the year end.
in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. These
obligations are valued annually by independent qualified actuaries.
1. Accounting policies continued hedged item affects profit or loss. However, where a forecasted
(vii) Termination benefits transaction results in a non-financial asset or liability, the accumulated
Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before fair value movements previously deferred in equity are included in
the normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary the initial cost of the asset or liability.
redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The group recognises
(iii) Hedges of net investments in foreign operations
termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed to terminating
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations comprise either foreign
the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal
currency borrowings or derivatives (typically forward exchange contracts
plan without possibility of withdrawal, or providing termination benefits
and cross currency swaps) designated in a hedging relationship.
as a result of an offer made to encourage voluntary redundancy. Benefits
falling due more than 12 months after balance sheet date are discounted Gains or losses on hedging instruments that are regarded as highly
to present value in a similar manner to all long-term employee benefits. effective are recognised in other comprehensive income. These largely
offset foreign currency gains or losses arising on the translation of
x) Derivative financial instruments – hedge accounting
net investments that are recorded in equity, in the foreign currency
Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
translation reserve. The ineffective portion of gains or losses on hedging
include all derivative financial instruments. The derivative instruments
instruments is recognised immediately in the income statement.
used by the group, which are used solely for hedging purposes
Amounts accumulated in equity are only reclassified to the income
(i.e. to offset foreign exchange, commodity price and interest rate risks),
statement upon disposal of the net investment.
comprise interest rate swaps, cross currency swaps, forward foreign
exchange contracts, commodity contracts and other specific Where a derivative ceases to meet the criteria of being a hedging
instruments as necessary under the approval of the board. Such instrument or the underlying exposure which it is hedging is sold,
derivative instruments are used to alter the risk profile of an existing matures or is extinguished, hedge accounting is discontinued and
underlying exposure of the group in line with the group’s risk amounts previously recorded in equity are reclassified to the income
management policies. The group also has derivatives embedded statement. A similar treatment is applied where the hedge is of a future
in other contracts, primarily cross border foreign currency supply transaction and that transaction is no longer likely to occur. When
contracts for raw materials. the hedge is discontinued due to ineffectiveness, hedge accounting
is discontinued prospectively.
Derivatives are initially recorded at fair value on the date a derivative
contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair Certain derivative instruments, while providing effective economic
value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends hedges under the group’s policies, are not designated as hedges.
on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and, Changes in the fair value of any derivative instruments that do not qualify
if so, the nature of the hedging relationship. or have not been designated as hedges are recognised immediately
in the income statement. The group does not hold or issue derivative
In order to qualify for hedge accounting, the group is required to
financial instruments for speculative purposes.
document at inception the relationship between the hedged item and
the hedging instrument as well as its risk management objectives y) Deposits by customers
and strategy for undertaking hedging transactions. The group is also Returnable containers in circulation are recorded within property, plant
required to document and demonstrate that the relationship between and equipment and a corresponding liability is recorded in respect of the
the hedged item and the hedging instrument will be highly effective. obligation to repay the customers’ deposits. Deposits paid by customers
This effectiveness test is reperformed at each period end to ensure that for branded returnable containers are reflected in the balance sheet
the hedge has remained and will continue to remain highly effective. within current liabilities. Any estimated liability that may arise in respect
of deposits for unbranded containers is shown in provisions.
The group designates certain derivatives as either: hedges of the fair
value of recognised assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value z) Earnings per share
hedge); hedges of highly probable forecast transactions or commitments Basic earnings per share represents the profit on ordinary activities
(cash flow hedge); or hedges of net investments in foreign operations after taxation attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent entity,
(net investment hedge). divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
during the year, less the weighted average number of ordinary shares
(i) Fair value hedges
held in the group’s employee benefit trusts and in treasury during
Fair value hedges comprise derivative financial instruments designated
the year.
in a hedging relationship to manage the group’s interest rate risk and
foreign exchange risk to which the fair value of certain assets and Diluted earnings per share represents the profit on ordinary activities
liabilities are exposed. Changes in the fair value of the derivative offset after taxation attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent,
the relevant changes in the fair value of the underlying hedged item divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
attributable to the hedged risk in the income statement in the during the year, less the weighted average number of ordinary shares
period incurred. held in the group’s employee benefit trusts and in treasury during the
year, plus the weighted average number of dilutive shares resulting
Gains or losses on fair value hedges that are regarded as highly effective
from share options and other potential ordinary shares outstanding
are recorded in the income statement together with the gain or loss
during the year.
on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.
(ii) Cash flow hedges
Cash flow hedges comprise derivative financial instruments designated
in a hedging relationship to manage currency and interest rate risk
to which the cash flows of certain assets and liabilities are exposed.
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative that
is designated and qualifies for hedge accounting is recognised in
other comprehensive income. The ineffective portion is recognised
immediately in the income statement. Amounts accumulated in equity
are reclassified to the income statement in the period in which the
Financial statements
1
As restated (see note 1).
Group revenue and group NPR (including the group’s share of associates and joint ventures)
With the exception of South Africa: Hotels and Gaming, all reportable segments derive their revenues from the sale of beverages. Revenues are
derived from a large number of customers which are internationally dispersed, with no customers being individually material.
Share of
associates’
Share of and joint
associates’ ventures’
and joint Excise duties excise duties
ventures’ Group and other and other
Revenue revenue revenue similar taxes similar taxes Group NPR
2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015
US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m
Share of
associates’
Share of and joint
associates’ ventures’
and joint Amortisation amortisation
ventures’ of intangible of intangible
Operating operating assets assets
profit before profit before (excluding (excluding
Operating Exceptional exceptional exceptional computer computer
profit items items items software) software) EBITA
2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015
US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m
The group’s share of associates’ and joint ventures’ operating profit is reconciled to the share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures
in the income statement as follows.
2015 20141
US$m US$m
Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ operating profit (before exceptional items) 1,485 1,585
Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ exceptional items in operating profit (63) (5)
Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ net finance costs (103) (96)
Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ taxation (157) (162)
Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ non-controlling interests (79) (96)
Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures 1,083 1,226
Share of Share of
associates’ associates’
and joint and joint
ventures’ ventures’
EBITA Depreciation depreciation EBITDA EBITA Depreciation depreciation EBITDA
2015 2015 2015 2015 20141 2014 20141 20141
US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA is comprised of the following.
2015 20141
US$m US$m
Financial statements
– Operating profit before exceptional items 800 753
– Depreciation (including amortisation of computer software) 145 141
– Amortisation (excluding computer software) 42 42
Adjusted EBITDA 6,677 6,656
Capital Capital
expenditure expenditure
excluding excluding
investment Investment investment Investment
activity¹ activity² Total activity¹ activity² Total
2015 2015 2015 2014 2014 2014
US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m
¹ Capital expenditure includes additions of intangible assets (excluding goodwill) and property, plant and equipment.
² Investment activity includes acquisitions and disposals of businesses, net investments in associates and joint ventures, purchases of shares in non-controlling interests and purchases
and disposals of available for sale investments.
2015 2014
US$m US$m
UK 424 394
Australia 2,493 2,680
Colombia 3,568 3,681
South Africa 4,352 4,347
USA 131 129
Rest of world 11,162 11,080
22,130 22,311
Non-current assets
2015 2014
US$m US$m
UK 358 333
Australia 9,804 12,500
Colombia 5,886 7,781
South Africa 1,735 2,237
USA 5,704 5,839
Rest of world 16,132 18,933
39,619 47,623
Non-current assets by location exclude amounts relating to derivative financial instruments and deferred tax assets.
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Group auditors
Fees payable to the company’s auditor and its associates for the audit
of parent company and consolidated financial statements 3 3
Fees payable to company’s auditor and its associates for other services:
The audit of the company’s subsidiaries 8 7
Total audit fees payable to the company’s auditor 11 10
Taxation compliance services – 1
Taxation advisory services 1 2
Other non-audit services 1 1
Total fees payable to the company’s auditor 13 14
Consulting services principally relating to the cost and efficiency and capability programmes.
1
Financial statements
4. Exceptional items
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Net taxation (charges)/credits relating to subsidiaries’ and the group’s share of associates’
and joint ventures’ exceptional items (83) 27
a. Finance costs
Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts 100 110
Interest payable on derivatives 177 222
Interest payable on corporate bonds 545 647
Interest element of finance lease payments 3 3
Net fair value losses on financial instruments – 34
Net exchange losses 120 –
Early redemption costs1 (see note 4) 48 –
Other finance charges 54 39
Total finance costs 1,047 1,055
b. Finance income
Interest receivable 19 24
Interest receivable on derivatives 282 338
Net fair value gains on financial instruments 66 –
Net exchange gains – 36
Recycling of foreign currency translation reserves1 (see note 4) 33 –
Other finance income 10 12
Total finance income 410 410
Net exceptional losses of US$15 million (2014: US$nil) are excluded from the determination of adjusted net finance costs and adjusted earnings per share.
1
Adjusted net finance costs were US$622 million (2014: US$645 million).
Refer to note 21 – Financial risk factors for interest rate risk information.
Financial statements
6. Employee and key management compensation costs
a. Employee costs
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Of the US$2,491 million employee costs shown above, US$8 million (2014: US$10 million) has been capitalised within intangible assets and property,
plant and equipment.
b. Employee numbers
The average monthly number of employees are shown on a full-time equivalent basis, excluding employees of associated and joint venture
undertakings and including executive directors.
2015 2014
Number Number
2015 2014
US$m US$m
d. Directors
2015 2014
US$m US$m
At 31 March 2015 one director (2014: one) had retirement benefits accruing under money purchase pension schemes. Company contributions
to money purchase pension schemes during the year amounted to £40,000 (2014: £50,000).
Full details of individual directors’ remuneration are given in the directors’ remuneration report on pages 74 to 96.
7. Taxation
2015 2014
US$m US$m
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Financial statements
8. Earnings per share
2015 2014
US cents US cents
2015 2014
Millions of Millions of
shares shares
The calculation of diluted earnings per share excludes 8,613,524 (2014: 6,044,130) share options that were non-dilutive for the year because
the exercise price of the option exceeded the fair value of the shares during the year and 16,316,980 (2014: 19,755,628) share awards that were
non-dilutive for the year because the performance conditions attached to the share awards had not been met. These share incentives could
potentially dilute earnings per share in the future.
Incentives involving 9,019,489 shares were granted, and 3,164,055 share incentives were exercised, released or lapsed after 31 March 2015
and before the date of signing of these financial statements.
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent 3,299 3,381
Headline adjustments
Impairment of goodwill 286 –
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 73 52
Impairment of intangible assets 6 8
Profit on disposal of investment in associate (401) –
Profit on disposal of businesses (45) (72)
Loss on dilution of investments in associates – 20
Tax effects of these items 146 (11)
Non-controlling interests’ share of the above items (1) 1
Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ headline adjustments, net of tax and non-controlling interests 60 –
Headline earnings 3,423 3,379
Integration and restructuring costs (excluding impairment) 87 43
Cost and efficiency programme costs 69 133
Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment related costs – 13
Early redemption costs 48 –
Recycling of foreign currency translation reserves (33) –
Amortisation of intangible assets (excluding computer software) 335 361
Tax effects of the above items (167) (133)
Non-controlling interests’ share of the above items (6) (4)
Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ other adjustments, net of tax and non-controlling interests 79 73
Adjusted earnings 3,835 3,865
9. Dividends
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Equity
2014 Final dividend paid: 80.0 US cents (2013: 77.0 US cents) per ordinary share 1,289 1,236
2015 Interim dividend paid: 26.0 US cents (2014: 25.0 US cents) per ordinary share 416 404
1,705 1,640
In addition, the directors are proposing a final dividend of 87.0 US cents per share in respect of the financial year ended 31 March 2015, which
will absorb an estimated US$1,398 million of shareholders’ funds. If approved by shareholders, the dividend will be paid on 14 August 2015 to
shareholders registered on the London and Johannesburg registers as at 7 August 2015. The total dividend per share for the year is 113.0 US cents
(2014: 105.0 US cents).
Treasury shares do not attract dividends and the employees’ benefit trusts have both waived their right to receive dividends (further information can
be found in note 26).
Cost
At 1 April 2013 20,185
Exchange adjustments (1,349)
Acquisitions – through business combinations 7
At 31 March 2014 18,843
Exchange adjustments (3,257)
Reclassification (see note 19) (293)
Acquisitions – through business combinations (provisional) 1
At 31 March 2015 15,294
Accumulated impairment
At 1 April 2013 323
Exchange adjustments 23
At 31 March 2014 346
Exchange adjustments (84)
Impairment 286
At 31 March 2015 548
2015
Provisional goodwill of US$1 million arose on the acquisition of a business in Africa. The fair value exercise in respect of this business combination
has yet to be completed.
Financial statements
2014
Goodwill arose on the acquisition of the trade and assets of a wine and spirits business in Africa. The residual value of the net assets acquired
has been recognised as goodwill of US$7 million in the financial statements. The fair value exercise in respect of this business combination
is now complete.
Goodwill is monitored principally on an individual country basis and the net book value is allocated by cash generating unit (CGU) as follows.
2015 2014
US$m US$m
CGUs:
Latin America:
– Central America 777 795
– Colombia 3,367 4,392
– Peru 1,505 1,658
– Other Latin America 207 211
Africa:
– South Africa 391 451
– Other Africa 219 247
Asia Pacific:
– Australia 5,819 7,397
– India – 291
– Other Asia Pacific 1 1
Europe:
– Czech Republic 707 909
– Netherlands 85 106
– Italy 347 445
– Poland 1,002 1,258
– Other Europe 63 80
North America 256 256
14,746 18,497
Expected
volume CAGRs Post-tax Long-term
2015-2020 discount rates growth rates
% % %
Cost
At 1 April 2013 9,952 752 657 11,361
Exchange adjustments (789) (14) (65) (868)
Additions – separately acquired – 84 – 84
Acquisitions – through business combinations 22 – – 22
Transfers 3 – (3) –
Disposals – (11) (32) (43)
At 31 March 2014 9,188 811 557 10,556
Exchange adjustments (1,596) (101) (101) (1,798)
Additions – separately acquired 14 172 – 186
Disposals – (8) – (8)
At 31 March 2015 7,606 874 456 8,936
Financial statements
Net book amount
At 1 April 2013 8,645 433 557 9,635
At 31 March 2014 7,644 441 447 8,532
At 31 March 2015 6,058 483 337 6,878
During 2015 impairment charges in respect of intangible assets totalling US$6 million (2014: US$8 million) were recognised, all in Asia Pacific.
At 31 March significant individual brands included within the carrying value of intangible assets are as follows.
Amortisation
period
2015 2014 remaining
US$m US$m (years)
Cost
At 1 April 2013 542 3,723 8,282 2,093 14,640
Exchange adjustments (33) (157) (474) (113) (777)
Additions 716 23 346 364 1,449
Acquisitions – through business combinations – 8 4 – 12
Breakages and shrinkage – – – (216) (216)
Transfers (618) 93 423 102 –
Transfers (to)/from other assets – – (8) 1 (7)
Disposals (1) (25) (179) (180) (385)
At 31 March 2014 606 3,665 8,394 2,051 14,716
Exchange adjustments (124) (712) (1,722) (362) (2,920)
Additions 828 30 216 345 1,419
Acquisitions – through business combinations – 3 1 – 4
Breakages and shrinkage – – – (140) (140)
Transfers (613) 123 476 14 –
Transfers to other assets – – (2) – (2)
Disposals (1) (63) (298) (39) (401)
At 31 March 2015 696 3,046 7,065 1,869 12,676
As a result of the annual impairment reviews, impairment losses of US$23 million have been recognised in the year (2014: US$nil) (see note 10).
Included in land and buildings is freehold land with a cost of US$560 million (2014: US$695 million) which is not depreciated.
Included in plant, vehicles and systems are the following amounts relating to assets held under finance leases.
2015 2014
US$m US$m
2015 2014
US$m US$m
At 1 April 37 45
Exchange adjustments (6) (4)
Amortised during the year (11) (4)
At 31 March 20 37
US$m
Financial statements
Summarised financial information for the group’s interest in joint ventures, on a 100% basis after adjustments to comply with the group’s accounting
policies, is shown below.
Summarised balance sheet
MillerCoors
2015 20141
US$m US$m
The MillerCoors summarised balance sheet includes adjustments made on the adoption of IFRS 10, ‘Consolidated financial statements’. Adopting this standard has resulted in two investments
1
of MillerCoors that were previously classified as joint ventures being recognised as subsidiaries. The investments were previously equity accounted and are now fully consolidated. The change
in accounting policy has had no impact on net assets attributable to owners or total comprehensive income at 31 March 2014.
MillerCoors
2015 20141
US$m US$m
MillerCoors
2015 20141
US$m US$m
US$m
2015
The group disposed of its investment in Tsogo Sun Holdings Limited (Tsogo Sun), its hotels and gaming associate listed on the Johannesburg Stock
Exchange, in August 2014 through an institutional placing and share buyback. The group received net proceeds of US$971 million, and realised
a post-tax profit of US$239 million.
In January 2015 the group received net proceeds of US$7 million and realised a net profit of US$2 million, after associated costs, on the disposal
of its packaging associate in Panama, Latin America.
The analysis of associates between listed and unlisted investments is shown below.
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Further details on the market value of listed investments in associates is given in note 21.
Summarised financial information
Summarised financial information for associates, which in the opinion of the directors are material to the group, on a 100% basis after adjustments
to comply with the group’s accounting policies, is as follows.
Financial statements
Net assets attributable to owners 4,022 5,212 2,887 4,571 3,007 3,267 944
Opening net assets attributable to owners 5,212 4,405 4,571 5,439 3,267 2,539 956
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable
to owners 756 928 (1,003) 119 222 328 196
Dividends paid (359) (461) – (140) (465) – (87)
Exchange adjustments (1,587) 340 (681) (842) 3 – (121)
Funding to associates – – – – – 400 –
Other movements in reserves – – – (5) (20) – –
Closing net assets attributable to owners 4,022 5,212 2,887 4,571 3,007 3,267 944
Interest in associates (%) 20–40 20–40 24 24 49 49 40
Interest in associates 925 1,223 693 1,097 1,473 1,601 375
Goodwill 310 352 387 469 – – –
Carrying value of investments in associates 1,235 1,575 1,080 1,566 1,473 1,601 375
BIH Brasseries Internationales Holding Ltd, Société des Brasseries et Glacières Internationales SA, Algerienne de Bavaroise Spa, BIH Brasseries Internationales Holding (Angola) Ltd,
1
Marocaine d’Investissements et de Services SA, Skikda Bottling Company SARL, Société de Boissons de I’Ouest Algerien SARL, and Société des Nouvelles Brasseries together make up
Castel’s African beverage operations. Details of individual ownership percentages are included in note 33.
2015 2014
US$m US$m
15. Inventories
2015 2014
US$m US$m
2015 2014
US$m US$m
There were no borrowings secured on the inventories of the group (2014: US$nil).
An impairment charge of US$34 million was recognised in respect of inventories during the year (2014: US$25 million).
Analysed as:
Current
Trade receivables – net 1,265 1,345
Other receivables – net 259 250
Amounts owed by associates 17 32
Amounts owed by joint ventures – trade 4 5
Prepayments and accrued income 166 189
1,711 1,821
Non-current
Trade receivables – net 15 15
Other receivables – net 84 95
Amounts owed by associates 11 10
Prepayments and accrued income 16 19
126 139
Past due
Fully Within Over
performing 30 days 30-60 days 60-90 days 90-180 days 180 days
US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m
At 31 March 2015
Trade receivables 937 165 47 19 24 41
Other receivables 232 45 8 4 15 22
Amounts owed by associates 3 13 3 – 9 –
Amounts owed by joint ventures – trade 4 – – – – –
At 31 March 2014
Trade receivables 1,022 149 54 23 31 57
Other receivables 231 52 11 6 16 26
Amounts owed by associates 17 4 6 – – 15
Amounts owed by joint ventures – trade 5 – – – – –
The group holds collateral as security for past due trade receivables to the value of US$9 million (2014: US$10 million). Collateral held primarily
includes bank guarantees and charges over assets.
At 31 March 2015 trade receivables of US$179 million (2014: US$168 million) were determined to be specifically impaired and provided for.
The amount of the provision at 31 March 2015 was US$132 million (2014: US$144 million) and reflects trade receivables from customers which
are considered to be experiencing difficult economic situations. It was assessed that a portion of these receivables is expected to be recovered.
The group holds collateral as security against specifically impaired trade receivables with a fair value of US$1 million (2014: US$1 million).
At 31 March 2015 other receivables of US$29 million (2014: US$15 million) were determined to be specifically impaired and provided for. The amount
of the provision at 31 March 2015 was US$12 million (2014: US$12 million) and reflects loans to customers which are considered to be experiencing
difficult economic situations. It was assessed that a portion of these receivables is expected to be recovered. No collateral was held as security
Financial statements
against specifically impaired other receivables at 31 March 2015 and 2014.
The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies.
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Movements on the provisions for impairment of trade receivables and other receivables are as follows.
The creation of provisions for impaired receivables is included in net operating expenses in the income statement (see note 3).
Cash and short-term deposits of US$117 million (2014: US$117 million) are held in certain African countries (including South Africa) and are subject
to local exchange control regulations. These local exchange control regulations provide for restrictions on exporting capital from those countries,
other than through normal dividends. As normal dividends are generally able to be paid, these restrictions are not expected to have a material
impact on the group’s ability to meet its ongoing obligations.
Analysed as:
Current
Trade payables 1,404 1,333
Accruals 651 731
Deferred income 4 6
Containers in the hands of customers 443 453
Amounts owed to associates – trade 38 39
Amounts owed to joint ventures – trade 18 16
Deferred consideration for acquisitions 4 5
Excise duty payable 344 358
VAT and other taxes payable 221 216
Other payables 601 690
3,728 3,847
Non-current
Deferred income 4 3
Deferred consideration for acquisitions – 4
Other payables 14 18
18 25
The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities (after offsetting of balances as permitted by IAS 12) during the year are shown below.
Investment in
Fixed asset Tax losses Financial MillerCoors Other timing
allowances and credits Intangibles instruments joint venture differences Total
US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m
Financial statements
At 31 March 2014 724 (413) 2,380 (48) 644 (41) 3,246
Exchange adjustments (113) 123 (419) (2) – 33 (378)
Acquisitions – through business combinations 1 – – – – – 1
Rate change (3) – 11 – – (3) 5
Transfers (from)/to deferred tax assets (38) 2 – 2 3 18 (13)
Reclassification1 – (293) – – – – (293)
Charged/(credited) to the income statement 29 (81) (100) 7 (5) (74) (224)
Deferred tax on items charged/(credited) to other
comprehensive loss:
– Financial instruments – – – 1 – – 1
– Remeasurements of defined benefit plans – – – – (68) (2) (70)
At 31 March 2015 600 (662) 1,872 (40) 574 (69) 2,275
1
Following clarification from the IFRS Interpretations Committee during 2014 regarding the recognition of deferred taxes, US$293 million has been reclassified from goodwill to net deferred tax
liabilities, with no impact on results or net assets.
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Deferred tax assets in respect of tax losses are not recognised unless there is convincing evidence that existing taxable temporary differences will
reverse in the future or there will be sufficient taxable profits in future years to recover the assets. A significant part of the tax losses arise in the
UK and the value has been calculated at the substantively enacted rate of 20%. The tax losses do not expire.
Deferred tax assets in respect of tax credits arising which are carried forward for offset against future profits are not recognised unless it is probable
that future profits will arise. US$1,345 million (2014: US$$1,180 million) of these tax credits expire within 10 years.
Deferred tax is recognised on the unremitted earnings of overseas subsidiaries where there is an intention to distribute those reserves. A deferred
tax liability of US$11 million (2014: US$14 million) has been recognised. A deferred tax liability of US$56 million (2014: US$97 million) has been
recognised in respect of unremitted profits of associates where a dividend policy is not in place. Unremitted earnings of subsidiaries, associates
and joint ventures operating in lower tax jurisdictions do not result in a deferred tax liability where the reporting entity is able to control the timing
of the reversal of temporary differences and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Similarly no tax
is provided where there are plans to remit overseas earnings of subsidiaries but it is not expected that such distributions will give rise to a tax liability.
As a result of UK legislation which largely exempts overseas dividends from tax, the temporary differences arising on unremitted profits are unlikely
to lead to additional corporate taxes. However, remittance to the UK of those earnings may still result in a tax liability, principally as a result of
withholding taxes levied by the overseas tax jurisdictions in which those subsidiaries operate.
20. Borrowings
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Current
Secured
Overdrafts 29 32
Obligations under finance leases 10 8
Other secured loans – 2
39 42
Unsecured
Overdrafts 186 181
Unsecured bonds 712 3,402
Other unsecured loans 1,024 894
1,922 4,477
Total current borrowings 1,961 4,519
Non-current
Secured
Obligations under finance leases 43 43
Other secured loans 1 2
44 45
Unsecured
Unsecured bonds 10,203 12,036
Unsecured loans 336 447
10,539 12,483
Total non-current borrowings 10,583 12,528
Total current and non-current borrowings 12,544 17,047
Analysed as:
Overdrafts 215 213
Bank loans 1,361 1,345
Bonds 10,915 15,438
Obligations under finance leases 53 51
12,544 17,047
Net Net
derivative derivative
Finance financial 2015 Finance financial 2014
Bank loans Bonds leases assets¹ Total Bank loans Bonds leases assets¹ Total
US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m
Financial statements
Between one and two years 96 2,327 10 (264) 2,169 220 738 7 (123) 842
Between two and three years 239 90 7 (23) 313 107 3,268 8 (258) 3,125
Between three and four years 1 1,867 6 (122) 1,752 75 96 8 (1) 178
Between four and five years – 1,068 7 (19) 1,056 45 1,871 4 (33) 1,887
In five years or more 1 4,851 13 (333) 4,532 2 6,063 16 (181) 5,900
337 10,203 43 (761) 9,822 449 12,036 43 (596) 11,932
2015
There were no new bonds issued during the year ended 31 March 2015.
In December 2014 US$850 million, 6.5% Notes due 2016 were redeemed early.
2014
On 13 August 2013 SABMiller Holdings Inc issued US$750 million, 2.2% Notes due August 2018 and US$350 million, Floating Rate Notes due
August 2018, guaranteed by SABMiller plc.
The US$750 million Notes and the US$350 million Notes are redeemable in whole but not in part at the option of the issuer upon the occurrence
of certain changes in taxation at their principal amount with accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. The US$750 million Notes are
redeemable in whole or in part at any time at the option of the issuer at a redemption price equal to the make-whole amount.
2015 2014
US$m US$m
The minimum lease payments under finance leases fall due as follows.
Within one year 11 11
Between one and five years 36 36
In five years or more 15 17
62 64
Future finance charges (9) (13)
Present value of finance lease liabilities 53 51
Financial assets
Trade and other receivables 1 82 – 121 150 36 42 432
Derivative financial instruments¹ 79 3,230 – 1,260 73 2,060 – 6,702
Cash and cash equivalents – 20 1 181 3 26 9 240
Intra-group assets 31 1,131 – 422 12 277 2 1,875
111 4,463 1 1,984 238 2,399 53 9,249
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables (25) (195) – (190) (46) (348) (3) (807)
Derivative financial instruments¹ (563) (3,009) (884) (2,041) (787) (286) – (7,570)
Borrowings – (1,071) – (5) (1) (1,497) (19) (2,593)
Intra-group liabilities (44) (31) (1) (142) (25) (177) (2) (422)
(632) (4,306) (885) (2,378) (859) (2,308) (24) (11,392)
At 31 March 2015 (521) 157 (884) (394) (621) 91 29 (2,143)
Financial statements
Latin Other
Australian American European SA
dollars Euro currencies currencies rand US dollars Other Total
US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m
Financial assets
Trade and other receivables 4 17 – 101 142 21 36 321
Derivative financial instruments¹ 333 1,313 – 1,146 285 1,245 8 4,330
Cash and cash equivalents – 176 57 78 5 35 10 361
Intra-group assets – 1,617 – 613 93 416 1 2,740
337 3,123 57 1,938 525 1,717 55 7,752
Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables (1) (154) – (256) (45) (210) (21) (687)
Derivative financial instruments¹ (1,276) (1,600) (584) (3,977) (905) (23) (6) (8,371)
Borrowings – (2,779) (54) – – (1,487) – (4,320)
Intra-group liabilities (47) (181) (160) (97) (72) (207) (1) (765)
(1,324) (4,714) (798) (4,330) (1,022) (1,927) (28) (14,143)
At 31 March 2014 (987) (1,591) (741) (2,392) (497) (210) 27 (6,391)
2015 2014
US$m US$m
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Amounts expiring:
Within one year 65 214
Between one and two years 76 41
Between two and five years 3,503 3,019
3,644 3,274
At 31 March 2015 the group had the following core lines of credit that were available for general corporate purposes.
Financial statements
SABMiller plc:
• US$2,500 million committed syndicated revolving credit facility, which is due to expire in May 2019.
SABMiller Holdings Inc:
• US$1,000 million committed syndicated revolving credit facility, which is due to expire in May 2019.
In April 2015 the group extended its existing US$2,500 million and US$1,000 million committed syndicated facilities, both shown as undrawn in the
table above, by one year to May 2020.
The table below analyses the group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to
the contractual settlement date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. The amounts disclosed for financial
guarantee contracts represent the maximum possible cash outflows for guarantees provided in respect of associates’ and third party bank facilities,
which would only be payable upon the occurrence of certain default events. Should such events occur, certain remedies are available that could
mitigate the impact.
At 31 March 2015
Borrowings (2,355) (2,853) (3,940) (6,978)
Net settled derivative financial instruments (32) (6) (2) –
Gross settled derivative financial instruments – inflows 1,570 79 – –
Gross settled derivative financial instruments – outflows (1,653) (80) – –
Trade and other payables (3,158) (14) – –
Financial guarantee contracts (122) – – –
At 31 March 2014
Borrowings (4,898) (1,149) (5,558) (6,568)
Net settled derivative financial instruments (28) – (14) (29)
Gross settled derivative financial instruments – inflows 2,926 64 – –
Gross settled derivative financial instruments – outflows (2,990) (69) – –
Trade and other payables (3,265) (23) – –
Financial guarantee contracts (208) – – –
At 31 March 2015
Assets
Derivative financial instruments – 1,233 – 1,233
Available for sale investments – 9 12 21
Total assets – 1,242 12 1,254
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments – (111) – (111)
Total liabilities – (111) – (111)
At 31 March 2014
Assets
Derivative financial instruments – 769 – 769
Available for sale investments – 10 12 22
Total assets – 779 12 791
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments – (115) – (115)
Total liabilities – (115) – (115)
Carrying
amount Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m
At 31 March 2015
Assets
Investments in listed associates
– Anadolu Efes 1,080 1,187 – – 1,187
– Distell Group 211 741 – – 741
– Delta Corporation 179 324 – – 324
Total assets 1,470 2,252 – – 2,252
Liabilities
Current borrowings (1,961) (717) (1,253) – (1,970)
Non-current borrowings (10,583) (10,688) (390) – (11,078)
Total liabilities (12,544) (11,405) (1,643) – (13,048)
At 31 March 2014
Assets
Investments in listed associates
– Anadolu Efes 1,566 1,580 – – 1,580
– Distell Group 224 716 – – 716
– Delta Corporation 141 354 – – 354
– Tsogo Sun Holdings 375 1,046 – – 1,046
Total assets 2,306 3,696 – – 3,696
Liabilities
Current borrowings (4,519) (2,879) (1,724) (33) (4,636)
Financial statements
Non-current borrowings (12,528) (12,465) (732) (34) (13,231)
Total liabilities (17,047) (15,344) (2,456) (67) (17,867)
There have been no material transfers between levels during the year ended 31 March 2015 (2014: none).
The levels of the fair value hierarchy and its application to the group’s assets and liabilities are described below.
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
The fair value of assets and liabilities traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. A market is regarded
as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency,
and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis. The quoted market price used for financial
assets held by the group is the current bid price.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
The fair values of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over the counter derivatives or infrequently traded listed
investments) are determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is
available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable,
the instrument is included in level 2.
The fair values of derivatives included in level 2 incorporate various inputs including the credit quality of counterparties, spot and forward foreign
exchange rates, and interest rate curves.
The fair values of borrowings included in level 2 are based on the net present value of the anticipated future cash flows associated with these
instruments, using rates currently available for debt on similar terms, credit risk and remaining maturities.
Valuation techniques for other level 2 instruments could include standard valuation models based on market parameters for interest rates, yield
curves or foreign exchange rates quotes for similar instruments from financial counterparties or the use of comparable arm’s length transactions,
and discounted cash flows.
Level 3: Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.
Specific valuation techniques, such as discounted cash flow analysis, are used to determine fair value of the remaining financial instruments.
Valuation process
The group’s treasury function is responsible for performing fair value measurements for financial instruments. The fair value measurement
calculations are subject to review procedures and are performed in accordance with policies defined by the treasury committee.
Other fair value measurements are performed by the group’s finance department. Significant level 3 valuations are reviewed and approved by the
finance, control and assurance committee in the relevant region on a by exception basis. Valuations falling into this category are usually immaterial.
2015 2014
Notional value Assets Liabilities Notional value Assets Liabilities
US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m
Financing-related current derivative financial instruments amount to a net asset of US$353 million (2014: US$67 million).
Non-current derivative financial instruments
2015 2014
Notional value Assets Liabilities Notional value Assets Liabilities
US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m
Financing-related non-current derivative financial instruments amount to a net asset of US$761 million (2014: US$596 million).
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
(i) Fair value hedges
The group has entered into interest rate swaps to pay floating and receive fixed interest which have been designated as fair value hedges to hedge
exposure to changes in the fair value of its US dollar and euro fixed rate borrowings. Borrowings are designated as the hedged item as part of the
fair value hedge. The borrowings and the interest rate swaps have the same critical terms.
As at 31 March 2015 the carrying value of the hedged borrowings was US$4,363 million (2014: US$7,214 million).
(ii) Cash flow hedges
The group has entered into forward exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges to manage short-term foreign currency exposures to
expected net operating costs including future trade imports and exports.
The group has entered into commodity contracts designated as cash flow hedges to manage the future price of commodities. As at 31 March 2015
the notional amount of forward contracts for the purchase price of aluminium was US$115 million (2014: US$122 million), of corn was US$21 million
(2014: US$20 million), of sugar was US$4 million (2014: US$1 million) and of other commodities was US$2 million (2014: US$nil).
The group has entered into cross currency swaps designated as cash flow hedges to manage foreign currency exposures on interest payments.
The following table indicates the period in which the cash flows associated with derivatives that are cash flow hedges are expected to occur
and impact the income statement.
At 31 March 2015
Forward foreign currency contracts 21 7 8 (1) – –
Commodity contracts (5) (9) (6) (2) (1) –
Cross currency swaps 414 407 202 89 4 112
430 405 204 86 3 112
At 31 March 2014
Forward foreign currency contracts 12 9 11 (2) – –
Commodity contracts (16) (20) (13) (6) (1) –
Cross currency swaps 204 118 (16) 98 34 2
200 107 (18) 90 33 2
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Financial statements
Colombian peso 439 180
Czech koruna 192 336
Peruvian nuevo sol 257 403
Polish zloty 164 114
South African rand 513 686
Cross currency swaps:
Australian dollar – 258
Czech koruna 297 382
Polish zloty 92 193
South African rand 116 133
2,585 3,380
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Fair value gains and losses on borrowings and financing-related derivative financial instruments were recognised as part of net finance costs.
Fair value gains and losses on all other derivative financial instruments were recognised in operating profit.
At 31 March 2015
Assets
Available for sale investments – – 21 – – 21 21 –
Derivative financial instruments 1,233 – – – – 1,233 770 463
Trade and other receivables – 1,541 – – 296 1,837 126 1,711
Cash and cash equivalents – 965 – – – 965 – 965
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments (111) – – – – (111) (10) (101)
Borrowings – – – (12,544) – (12,544) (10,583) (1,961)
Trade and other payables – – – (3,173) (573) (3,746) (18) (3,728)
At 31 March 2014
Assets
Available for sale investments – – 22 – – 22 22 –
Derivative financial instruments 769 – – – – 769 628 141
Trade and other receivables – 1,608 – – 352 1,960 139 1,821
Cash and cash equivalents – 2,081 – – – 2,081 – 2,081
Liabilities
Derivative financial instruments (115) – – – – (115) (37) (78)
Borrowings – – – (17,047) – (17,047) (12,528) (4,519)
Trade and other payables – – – (3,289) (583) (3,872) (25) (3,847)
Related
amounts of
financial
Net amounts instruments
Gross amounts Gross amounts recognised in not set off in
of financial of financial the balance the balance
assets liabilities sheet sheet Net amount
US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m
At 31 March 2015
Assets
Derivative financial instruments 1,233 – 1,233 (111) 1,122
Cash and cash equivalents 982 (17) 965 – 965
Liabilities
Borrowings 17 (12,561) (12,544) – (12,544)
Derivative financial instruments – (111) (111) 111 –
At 31 March 2014
Assets
Derivative financial instruments 769 – 769 (106) 663
Trade and other receivables 1,640 (32) 1,608 – 1,608
Cash and cash equivalents 2,090 (9) 2,081 – 2,081
Liabilities
Borrowings 41 (17,088) (17,047) – (17,047)
Derivative financial instruments – (115) (115) 106 (9)
For the financial assets and liabilities subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar arrangements above, each party to the
Financial statements
agreement will have the option to settle the amounts on a net basis in the event of default of the other party. A default event includes failure by a party
to make a payment when due; failure by a party to perform any other obligation required by the agreement if such failure is not remedied within
the periods defined in each contract; or bankruptcy.
The group holds other receivables and borrowings balances with the same financial counterparties. Where these arrangements meet the set-off rules
under IFRS, the balances have been reported net on the balance sheet.
24. Provisions
Demerged Post-
entities and retirement Taxation- Payroll- Onerous
litigation benefits related Restructuring related contracts Other Total
US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m
Analysed as:
Current 358 450
Non-current 338 433
696 883
Ordinary
shares of Deferred Nominal
10 US cents shares of value
each £1 each US$m
Financial statements
Convertible participating shares were originally issued to Altria as part of the Miller Brewing Company transaction in 2002 but were subsequently
converted into ordinary shares. There are no convertible participating shares currently in issue. Altria is however entitled to require the company
to convert its ordinary shares back into convertible participating shares so as to ensure that Altria’s voting shareholding does not exceed 24.99%
of the total voting shareholding.
If Altria’s ordinary shares were converted into convertible participating shares, the convertible participating shares would rank pari passu with the
ordinary shares of the company in relation to a distribution of the profits of the company and a return of capital. On a poll vote at general meetings of
the company, Altria would be entitled to vote in respect of its convertible participating shares on the basis of one-tenth of a vote for every convertible
participating share on all resolutions other than a resolution:
(i) proposed by any person other than Altria, to wind up the company;
(ii) proposed by any person other than Altria, to appoint an administrator or to approve any arrangement with the company’s creditors;
(iii) proposed by the board, to sell all or substantially all of the undertaking of the company; or
(iv) proposed by any person other than Altria, to alter any of the class rights attaching to the convertible participating shares or to approve the creation
of any new class of shares,
in which case Altria would be entitled on a poll to vote on the resolution on the basis of one vote for each convertible participating share.
2015 2014
Scheme Number Number
1
Total share incentives outstanding exclude shares relating to the BBBEE scheme.
Further details relating to all of the share incentive schemes can be found in the directors’ remuneration report on pages 74 to 96.
The exercise prices of incentives outstanding at 31 March 2015 ranged from £0 to £35.64 and ZAR96.95 to ZAR611.99 (2014: £0 to £33.30
and ZAR96.25 to ZAR527.49). The movement in share awards outstanding is summarised in the following tables.
GBP share options
GBP share options include share options granted under the Executive Share Option Plan 2008, the Approved Executive Share Option Plan 2008,
the Executive Share Option (No.2) Scheme, the Approved Executive Share Option Scheme and the International Employee Share Scheme. No further
grants can be made under the now closed Executive Share Option (No.2) Scheme, the Approved Executive Share Option Scheme, or the International
Employee Share Scheme, although outstanding grants may still be exercised until they reach their expiry date.
Weighted
Weighted average fair
average value at grant
Number exercise price date
of options GBP GBP
Weighted
Weighted average fair
average value at grant
Number exercise price date
of options ZAR ZAR
GBP SARs
GBP SARs include stock appreciation rights granted under the Stock Appreciation Rights Plan 2008 and the International Employee Stock
Appreciation Rights Scheme. No further grants can be made under the now closed International Employee Stock Appreciation Rights Scheme,
although outstanding grants may still be exercised until they reach their expiry date.
Weighted
Weighted average fair
average value at grant
Number exercise price date
of SARs GBP GBP
Financial statements
Exercised (437,552) 8.70 –
Outstanding at 31 March 2014 5,170,646 27.25 –
Granted 2,971,414 33.13 5.65
Lapsed (537,598) 31.96 –
Exercised (520,972) 13.91 –
Outstanding at 31 March 2015 7,083,490 30.34 –
ZAR SARs
ZAR SARs include stock appreciation rights granted under the South African Stock Appreciation Rights Sub-Plan 2008.
Weighted
Weighted average fair
average value at grant
Number exercise price date
of SARs ZAR ZAR
Weighted
Weighted average fair
average value at grant
Number exercise price date
of awards GBP GBP
Number of Weighted
value shares Weighted average fair
(per £10 million Theoretical average value at grant
of additional maximum exercise price date
value) shares at cap GBP GBP
Of the value share awards released, 328,554 (2014: 384,684) shares were deferred and remain subject to a risk of forfeiture. During 2014 344,516 value
share awards were converted to nil-cost options for the benefit of Graham Mackay’s estate and were exercised in 2015.
Weighted Weighted
average average
remaining remaining
contractual life contractual life
Number in years Number in years
Range of exercise prices 2015 2015 2014 2014
Financial statements
R160 – R170 126,950 2.1 235,650 3.1
R180 – R190 450,600 2.9 721,700 3.9
R210 – R220 723,400 4.8 979,300 5.8
R220 – R230 719,200 5.7 1,043,900 6.7
R250 – R260 256,350 6.2 485,000 7.2
R290 – R300 1,216,459 6.7 1,936,235 7.7
R310 – R320 485,300 7.2 583,700 8.2
R400 – R410 1,845,320 7.7 2,006,120 8.7
R510 – R520 529,000 8.2 609,300 9.2
7,301,172 6.0 10,108,718 6.7
GBP SARs
£6 – £7 – – 12,334 0.1
£8 – £9 2,000 0.1 250,768 1.1
£9 – £10 – – 2,275 4.6
£10 – £11 248,625 1.1 306,359 2.1
£11 – £12 354,751 2.1 426,451 3.1
£12 – £13 256,968 3.3 306,627 4.3
£13 – £14 8,700 2.6 8,700 3.6
£19 – £20 40,000 5.2 44,500 6.2
£22 – £23 46,600 6.2 61,600 7.2
£23 – £24 53,100 7.2 58,100 8.2
£31 – £32 31,496 8.7 31,496 9.7
£33 – £34 6,011,659 8.6 3,661,436 9.2
£34 – £35 7,493 9.9 – –
£35 – £36 22,098 9.7 – –
7,083,490 7.8 5,170,646 7.5
ZAR SARs
R520 – R530 1,097,800 8.7 1,178,200 9.7
R580 – R590 732,556 9.2 – –
R610 – R620 16,486 9.7 – –
1,846,842 8.9 1,178,200 9.7
Weighted Weighted
average average
exercise exercise
Number price Number price
2015 2015 2014 2014
Weighted Weighted
average average
market market
Number price Number price
2015 2015 2014 2014
The Monte Carlo simulation methodology is necessary for valuing share-based payments with TSR performance hurdles. This is achieved by
projecting SABMiller plc’s share price forwards, together with those of companies in the same comparator group, over the vesting period and/or
life of the awards after considering their respective volatilities.
2015 2014
Share price¹
– South African share option scheme (ZAR) 583.97 512.06
– All other schemes (GBP) 32.77 33.09
Exercise price¹
– South African share option scheme (ZAR) 590.36 521.78
– All other schemes (GBP) 12.18 14.32
Expected volatility (all schemes)² (%) 21.3 25.3
Dividend yield (all schemes) (%) 2.1 2.3
Annual forfeiture rate
– South African share option scheme (%) 5.0 5.0
– All other schemes (%) 3.0 3.0
Risk-free interest rate
– South African share option scheme (%) 7.5 6.9
– All other schemes (%) 1.7 0.8
¹ The calculation is based on the weighted fair value of issues made during the year.
² Expected volatility is calculated by assessing the historical share price data in the United Kingdom and South Africa from seven years prior to the grant date.
Financial statements
Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ other comprehensive income – 45 45
Deferred tax charge on items taken to other comprehensive income – (13) (13)
Dividends paid – (1,640) (1,640)
Utilisation of merger relief reserve – 265 265
Buyout of non-controlling interests – (5) (5)
Payment for purchase of own shares for share trusts (79) – (79)
Utilisation of treasury and EBT shares 63 (42) 21
Credit entry relating to share-based payments – 178 178
At 31 March 2014 (659) 16,544 15,885
Profit for the year – 3,299 3,299
Other comprehensive loss – (153) (153)
Remeasurements of defined benefit plans taken to other comprehensive loss – (7) (7)
Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ other comprehensive loss – (216) (216)
Deferred tax charge on items taken to other comprehensive loss – 70 70
Dividends paid – (1,705) (1,705)
Utilisation of merger relief reserve – 358 358
Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ other reserves moves – (6) (6)
Payment for purchase of own shares for share trusts (146) – (146)
Utilisation of treasury and EBT shares 125 (28) 97
Credit entry relating to share-based payments – 117 117
At 31 March 2015 (680) 18,426 17,746
Foreign Net
currency Cash flow investment Available
translation hedging hedging for sale
reserve reserve reserve reserve Total
US$m US$m US$m US$m US$m
Financial statements
Increase in trade and other payables 396 113
Decrease in provisions (13) (89)
(Decrease)/increase in post-retirement benefit provisions (3) 14
Net cash generated from operations 5,812 5,770
27b. Reconciliation of net cash generated from operating activities to free cash flow
2015 2014
US$m US$m
2015 2014
US$m US$m
2015 2014
US$m US$m
b. Other commitments
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Financial statements
Contracts placed for future expenditure in 2015 primarily relate to minimum purchase commitments for raw materials and packaging materials,
which are principally due between 2015 and 2020.
The group’s share of joint ventures’ other commitments primarily relate to MillerCoors’ various long-term non-cancellable advertising and
promotion commitments.
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Other
SABMiller and Altria entered into a tax matters agreement (the Agreement) on 30 May 2002 to regulate the conduct of tax matters between them
with regard to the acquisition of Miller and to allocate responsibility for contingent tax costs. SABMiller has agreed to indemnify Altria against any
taxes, losses, liabilities and costs that Altria incurs arising out of or in connection with a breach by SABMiller of any representation, agreement
or covenant in the Agreement, subject to certain exceptions.
The group has a number of activities in a wide variety of geographic areas and is subject to certain legal claims incidental to its operations. In the
opinion of the directors, after taking appropriate legal advice, these claims are not expected to have, either individually or in aggregate, a material
adverse effect upon the group’s financial position, except insofar as already provided in the consolidated financial statements.
The group has exposures to various environmental risks. Although it is difficult to predict the group’s liability with respect to these risks, future
payments, if any, would be made over a period of time in amounts that would not be material to the group’s financial position, except insofar as
already provided in the consolidated financial statements.
2015 2014
US$m US$m
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Portion of defined benefit obligation that is partly or wholly funded (405) (405)
Fair value of plan assets 457 479
Surplus of funded plans 52 74
Impact of asset ceiling (57) (78)
Deficit of funded plans (5) (4)
Portion of defined benefit obligation that is unfunded (124) (155)
Medical and other post-retirement benefits (76) (87)
Provisions for defined benefit plans (205) (246)
The group operates various defined contribution and defined benefit schemes. Details of the main defined benefit schemes are provided below.
Latin America pension plans
The group operates a number of pension plans throughout Latin America. Details of the major plan are provided below.
The Colombian Labour Code Pension Plan is an unfunded plan of the defined benefit type and covers all salaried and hourly employees in Colombia
who are not covered by social security or who have at least 10 years of service prior to 1 January 1967. The plan is financed entirely through
company reserves and there are no external assets. The most recent actuarial valuation of the Colombian Labour Code Pension Plan was carried out
by independent professionally qualified actuaries at 28 February 2015 using the projected unit credit method. All salaried employees are now covered
by social security or private pension fund provisions. The principal economic assumptions used in the preparation of the pension valuations are
shown below and take into consideration changes in the Colombian economy.
Grolsch pension scheme
The Grolsch pension scheme, named Stichting Pensioenfonds van de Grolsche Bierbrouwerij, is a funded plan of the defined benefit type, based on
average salary with assets held in separately administered funds. The pension scheme is managed through a separate entity with its own board. The
latest valuation of the Grolsch pension scheme was carried out at 31 March 2015 by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.
Carlton & United Breweries pension scheme
The Carlton & United Breweries pension scheme is a superannuation fund that provides accumulation style and defined benefits to employees.
The company funds the defined benefits, administration and insurance costs of the scheme as a benefit to employees who elect to be members of
this scheme. The board of trustees is responsible for the governance of the scheme on behalf of the members. The latest actuarial valuation of the
Carlton & United Breweries pension scheme was carried out at 30 June 2014 by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method.
The valuation update for the scheme was carried out at 31 March 2015 by an independent actuary. The defined benefits section is now closed
to new members.
Financial statements
Principal actuarial assumptions at 31 March (expressed as weighted averages)
At 31 March 2015
Discount rate (%) 6.9 1.9 2.4 8.0 6.0
Salary inflation (%) 3.0 1.0 2.6 – –
Pension inflation (%) 3.0 0.7 3.2 – –
Healthcare cost inflation (%) – – – 7.1 2.9
Mortality rate assumptions
– Retirement age: Males 56 67 65 63 58
Females 51 67 65 63 55
– Life expectations on retirement age:
Retiring today: Males 23 21 15 16 22
Females 32 24 20 20 29
Retiring in 20 years: Males 23 24 16 16 22
Females 32 26 20 20 29
At 31 March 2014
Discount rate (%) 6.9 3.4 4.5 9.9 6.4
Salary inflation (%) 3.0 2.0 3.4 – –
Pension inflation (%) 3.0 0.7 3.7 – –
Healthcare cost inflation (%) – – – 8.7 3.0
Mortality rate assumptions
– Retirement age: Males 55 65 62 63 58
Females 51 65 60 63 54
– Life expectations on retirement age:
Retiring today: Males 26 21 19 16 25
Females 35 24 23 19 32
Retiring in 20 years: Males 26 23 19 17 25
Females 35 25 23 20 32
At 1 April 2013 (181) (298) 377 79 (93) 76 (17) (572) 453 (119)
Benefits paid 16 11 (11) – 5 (5) – 32 (16) 16
Contributions paid by plan participants – (3) – (3) – – – (3) – (3)
Employer contributions – – 10 10 – 3 3 – 13 13
Current service cost (1) (3) – (3) (3) – (3) (7) – (7)
Past service credit – 6 – 6 – – – 6 – 6
Interest (costs)/income (9) (12) 14 2 (2) 3 1 (23) 17 (6)
Remeasurements: 23 (17) (10) (27) 5 2 7 11 (8) 3
– Return on plan assets, excluding amounts
included in interest income – – (10) (10) – – – – (10) (10)
– Gain from change in demographic
assumptions 8 – – – – – – 8 – 8
– Gain/(loss) from change in financial
assumptions 11 (20) – (20) 2 – 2 (7) – (7)
– Experience gains 4 3 – 3 3 2 5 10 2 12
Exchange adjustments 11 (22) 28 6 7 (8) (1) (4) 20 16
At 31 March 2014 (141) (338) 408 70 (81) 71 (10) (560) 479 (81)
Benefits paid 13 11 (11) – 16 (14) 2 40 (25) 15
Contributions paid by plan participants – (2) – (2) (1) – (1) (3) – (3)
Employer contributions – – 7 7 – 1 1 – 8 8
Current service cost (1) (4) – (4) (3) – (3) (8) – (8)
Past service cost (1) – – – – – – (1) – (1)
Interest (costs)/income (9) (10) 12 2 (3) 3 – (22) 15 (7)
Remeasurements: (6) (105) 95 (10) (2) 2 – (113) 97 (16)
– Return on plan assets, excluding amounts
included in interest income – – 95 95 – – – – 95 95
– Gain/(loss) from change in demographic
assumptions 6 (2) – (2) – – – 4 – 4
– Loss from change in financial assumptions – (107) – (107) (2) – (2) (109) – (109)
– Experience (losses)/gains (12) 4 – 4 – 2 2 (8) 2 (6)
Exchange adjustments 32 92 (106) (14) 14 (11) 3 138 (117) 21
At 31 March 2015 (113) (356) 405 49 (60) 52 (8) (529) 457 (72)
At 31 March 2015
Equities – quoted – 138 12 150
Bonds – quoted – 248 16 264
Cash and cash equivalents – 2 22 24
Property and other – 17 2 19
Total fair value of assets – 405 52 457
Present value of scheme liabilities (113) (356) (60) (529)
(Deficit)/surplus in the scheme (113) 49 (8) (72)
Unrecognised pension asset due to limit – (49) (8) (57)
Pension liability recognised (113) – (16) (129)
At 31 March 2014
Equities – quoted – 137 18 155
Bonds – quoted – 251 22 273
Cash and cash equivalents – – 26 26
Property and other – 20 5 25
Total fair value of assets – 408 71 479
Present value of scheme liabilities (141) (338) (81) (560)
(Deficit)/surplus in the scheme (141) 70 (10) (81)
Unrecognised pension asset due to limit – (70) (8) (78)
Pension liability recognised (141) – (18) (159)
In respect of defined benefit pension plans in South Africa, which are included in ‘Other’, the pension asset recognised is limited to the extent that
Financial statements
the employer is able to recover a surplus either through reduced contributions in the future or through refunds from the scheme. Pension fund assets
have not been recognised as the surplus apportionment exercise required in terms of the South African legislation has not yet been completed.
The pension asset recognised in respect of Grolsch is limited to the extent that the employer is able to recover a surplus either through reduced
contributions in the future or through refunds from the scheme. The limit has been set equal to nil due to the terms of the pension agreement with
the pension fund.
The movement in the post-employment medical benefit liabilities are as follows. The obligations are wholly unfunded.
Discount rate 1% 72 94 6 7
Salary growth rate 1% 7 7 – –
Pension growth rate 1% 86 48 – –
Life expectancy 1 year 11 11 2 2
Healthcare cost inflation 1% – – 7 6
The above sensitivity analyses assume a change in a single assumption while all other assumptions are held constant. When calculating the
sensitivities, the present value of the defined benefit obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting
period, consistent with the method used to calculate the defined benefit obligation recognised in the balance sheet. The methods and assumptions
used to prepare the sensitivity analyses are consistent with those used in the prior year.
For funded defined benefit plans, the group is required to provide funding where the fair value of the assets of the scheme are not sufficient to meet
the defined benefit obligations. The South Africa pension schemes no longer have any active members, therefore, funding will only be required in the
event that the scheme becomes less than 100% funded. The remaining funded defined benefit plans are funded using recommendations provided
by the scheme’s actuaries.
Contributions expected to be paid into the group’s major defined benefit schemes during the year ending 31 March 2016 are US$19 million.
The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 16 years.
Financial statements
to the Fundación Mario Santo Domingo, pursuant to the contractual arrangements entered into at the time of the Bavaria transaction in 2005, under
which it was agreed that the proceeds of the sale of surplus non-operating property assets owned by Bavaria SA and its subsidiaries would be
donated to various charities, including the Fundación Mario Santo Domingo. There were no balances owing to the SDG at 31 March 2015 and
31 March 2014.
b. Associates and joint ventures
Details relating to transactions with associates and joint ventures are analysed below.
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Guarantees provided in respect of associates’ bank facilities are detailed in note 21.
c. Transactions with key management
The group has a related party relationship with the directors of the group and members of the excom as key management. Key management
compensation is provided in note 6c.
Effective interest
Name Country of incorporation Principal activity 2015 2014
Corporate
SABMiller Holdings Ltd United Kingdom Holding company 100% 100%
SABMiller Africa & Asia BV1 Netherlands Holding company 100% 100%
SABMiller Holdings SA Ltd United Kingdom Holding company 100% 100%
SABMiller International BV Netherlands Trademark owner 100% 100%
SABMiller SAF Limited United Kingdom Holding company/Financing 100% 100%
SABMiller Southern Investments Ltd United Kingdom Holding company 100% 100%
SABMiller Procurement GmbH Switzerland Procurement 100% 100%
SABSA Holdings Ltd South Africa Holding company 100% 100%
SABMiller America Holdings Ltd United Kingdom Holding company 100% 100%
SABMiller Australia Holdings Ltd United Kingdom Holding company 100% 100%
SABMiller SI Ltd United Kingdom Holding company 100% 100%
African operations
SABMiller Africa BV Netherlands Holding company 62% 62%
Financial statements
SABMiller Botswana BV Netherlands Holding company 62% 62%
SABMiller Africa Holdings Ltd3 United Kingdom Holding company 100% 100%
SABMiller Investments Ltd Mauritius Holding company 80% 80%
SABMiller Investments II BV Netherlands Holding company 80% 80%
SABMiller Nigeria Holdings BV Netherlands Holding company 50% 50%
SABMiller Zimbabwe BV Netherlands Holding company 62% 62%
Accra Brewery Ltd Ghana Brewing 60% 60%
Ambo Mineral Water Share Company Ethiopia Soft drinks 40% 40%
Appletiser South Africa (Pty) Ltd South Africa Fruit juices 100% 100%
Cervejas de Moçambique SA2 Mozambique Brewing 49% 49%
Chibuku Products Ltd Malawi Sorghum brewing 31% 31%
Crown Beverages Ltd Kenya Soft drinks 80% 80%
Heinrich’s Syndicate Ltd Zambia Soft drinks 62% 62%
Intafact Beverages Ltd Nigeria Brewing 38% 38%
International Breweries plc2 Nigeria Brewing 36% 36%
Kgalagadi Breweries (Pty) Ltd Botswana Brewing/Soft drinks 31% 31%
Maluti Mountain Brewery (Pty) Ltd Lesotho Brewing/Soft drinks 24% 24%
MUBEX Mauritius Procurement 100% 100%
National Breweries plc2 Zambia Sorghum brewing 43% 43%
Nile Breweries Ltd Uganda Brewing 62% 62%
Pabod Breweries Ltd Nigeria Brewing 41% 41%
Rwenzori Bottling Company Ltd Uganda Soft drinks 80% 80%
Southern Sudan Beverages Ltd South Sudan Brewing 80% 80%
Swaziland Beverages Ltd Swaziland Brewing 37% 37%
Tanzania Breweries Ltd2 Tanzania Brewing 36% 36%
The South African Breweries (Pty) Ltd South Africa Brewing/Soft drinks/Holding company 100% 100%
The South African Breweries Hop Farms (Pty) Ltd South Africa Hop farming 100% 100%
The South African Breweries Maltings (Pty) Ltd South Africa Maltsters 100% 100%
Voltic (GH) Ltd Ghana Soft drinks 80% 80%
Voltic Nigeria Ltd Nigeria Soft drinks 50% 50%
Zambian Breweries plc2 Zambia Brewing/Soft drinks 54% 54%
European operations
SABMiller Europe BV1 Netherlands Holding company 100% 100%
SABMiller Holdings Europe Ltd United Kingdom Holding company 100% 100%
SABMiller Netherlands Coöperatieve WA Netherlands Holding company 100% 100%
Birra Peroni Srl Italy Brewing 100% 100%
Compañia Cervecera de Canarias SA Spain Brewing 51% 51%
Dreher Sörgyárak Zrt Hungary Brewing 100% 100%
Grolsche Bierbrouwerij Nederland BV Netherlands Brewing 100% 100%
Kompania Piwowarska SA Poland Brewing 100% 100%
Miller Brands (UK) Ltd United Kingdom Sales and distribution 100% 100%
Pivovary Topvar as Slovakia Brewing 100% 100%
Plzeňský Prazdroj as Czech Republic Brewing 100% 100%
Ursus Breweries SA Romania Brewing 99% 99%
The group comprises a large number of companies. The list above includes those subsidiary undertakings which materially affect the profit or
net assets of the group, or a business segment, together with the principal intermediate holding companies of the group. With the exception of
those noted above, the principal country in which each of the above subsidiary undertakings operates is the same as the country in which each
is incorporated.
Where the group’s nominal interest in the equity share capital of an undertaking is less than 50%, the basis on which the undertaking is a subsidiary
undertaking of the group is as follows.
African operations
The group’s effective interest in the majority of its African operations was diluted as a result of the disposal of a 38% interest in SABMiller Africa BV
and SABMiller Botswana BV on 1 April 2001, in exchange for a 20% interest in the Castel group’s African beverage interests. The operations continue
to be consolidated due to the group’s majority shareholdings, and ability to control the operations.
Kgalagadi Breweries (Pty) Ltd (KBL)
SABMiller Botswana holds a 40% interest in Kgalagadi Breweries (Pty) Ltd with the remaining 60% interest held by Sechaba Brewery Holdings Ltd.
SABMiller Botswana’s shares entitle the holder to twice the voting rights of those shares held by Sechaba Brewery Holdings Ltd. SABMiller Africa BV’s
10.1% indirect interest is held via a 16.8% interest in Sechaba Brewery Holdings Ltd.
Maluti Mountain Brewery (Pty) Ltd (Maluti)
SABMiller Africa BV holds a 39% interest in Maluti with the remaining interest held by a government authority, the Lesotho National Development
Corporation (51%), the Privatisation Unit (5.25%), and the Lesotho Unit Trust (4.75%). Maluti is treated as a subsidiary undertaking based on the
group’s ability to control its operations through its board representation. The day to day business operations are managed in accordance with
a management agreement with a group company.
Effective interest
Name Country of incorporation Nature of relationship Principal activity 2015 2014
African operations
BIH Brasseries Internationales Gibraltar Associate Holding company for 20% 20%
Holding Ltd1 subsidiaries principally
located in Africa
Société des Brasseries et Glacières France Associate Holding company for 20% 20%
Internationales SA1 subsidiaries principally
located in Africa
Algerienne de Bavaroise Spa1,2 Algeria Associate Brewing 40% 40%
BIH Brasseries Internationales Gibraltar Associate Brewing/Soft drinks 27% 27%
Holding (Angola) Ltd1
Coca-Cola Canners of Southern South Africa Associate Canning of beverages 32% 32%
Africa (Pty) Ltd1
Delta Corporation Ltd3,4 Zimbabwe Associate Brewing/Soft drinks 25% 25%
Distell Group Ltd3,5 South Africa Associate Wines and spirits 27% 27%
Marocaine d’Investissements Morocco Associate Brewing 40% 40%
et de Services SA1,3,6
Skikda Bottling Company SARL1,2 Algeria Associate Soft drinks 40% 40%
Société de Boissons de I’Ouest Algeria Associate Soft drinks 40% 40%
Algerien SARL1,2
Société des Nouvelles Brasseries1,2 Algeria Associate Brewing 40% 40%
Financial statements
European operations
Anadolu Efes Biracılık ve Malt Sanayii AŞ 1,3 Turkey Associate Brewing/Soft drinks 24% 24%
Grolsch (UK) Ltd United Kingdom Associate Brewing 50% 50%
International Trade and Supply Ltd1 British Virgin Islands Associate Sales and distribution 40% 40%
These entities report their financial results for each 12-month period ending 31 December.
1
Effective 18 March 2004, SABMiller acquired 25% of the Castel group’s holding in these entities. Together with its 20% interest in the Castel group’s African beverage interests, this gives
2
Interests in this company are held by SABMiller Africa BV which is held 62% by SABMiller Holdings Ltd.
4
This entity reports its financial results for each 12-month period ending 30 June.
5
SABMiller acquired a 25% direct interest in this holding company on 18 March 2004 which has controlling interests in three breweries, a malting plant and a wet depot in Morocco. This 25%
6
interest together with its 20% interest in the Castel group’s African beverage interests, gives SABMiller an effective participation of 40% and the other 60% is held by the Castel group’s Africa
beverage interests.
SABMiller shares joint control of MillerCoors with Molson Coors Brewing Company under a shareholders’ agreement. Voting interests are shared equally between SABMiller and Molson Coors,
7
and each of SABMiller and Molson Coors has equal board representation. Under the agreement SABMiller has a 58% economic interest in MillerCoors and Molson Coors has a 42% economic
interest.
In August 2014 the group disposed of its investment in Tsogo Sun Holdings Limited through an institutional placing and share buyback.
8
The principal country in which each of the above associated undertakings operates is the same as the country in which each is incorporated.
However, Société des Brasseries et Glacières Internationales SA, BIH Brasseries Internationales Holding Ltd’s (Castel) and BIH Brasseries
Internationales Holding (Angola) Ltd’s principal subsidiaries are in Africa, China Resources Snow Breweries Ltd operates in Hong Kong and
its principal subsidiaries are in the People’s Republic of China, and International Trade and Supply Ltd operates in the United Arab Emirates.
2015 2014
Notes US$m US$m
Fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets 2 177 158
Investments in subsidiary undertakings 3 14,069 14,102
14,246 14,260
Current assets
Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year 4 5,782 5,412
Derivative financial instruments: amounts falling due after more than one year 9 388 301
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year 5 1,201 2,293
Derivative financial instruments: amounts falling due within one year 9 20 52
Cash at bank and in hand 6 449 1,532
7,840 9,590
The financial statements on pages 176 to 185 were approved by the board of directors on 2 June 2015 and were signed on its behalf by
Alan Clark
Chief Executive
Advantage has been taken of the provisions of section 408(3) of the Companies Act 2006 which permit the omission of a separate profit and loss
account for SABMiller plc. The profit for the parent company for the year was US$2,141 million (2014: US$827 million).
The consolidated financial statements of the group include a consolidated cash flow statement, which includes the cash flows of the company.
The company has therefore taken advantage of the exemption granted by FRS 1 (Revised 1996) not to present a cash flow statement.
Financial statements
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are
one income stream.
retranslated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date
or at the related forward contractual rate with the resultant translation f) Financial assets and financial liabilities
differences being included in operating profit, other than those arising Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recorded at fair value
on financial liabilities which are recorded within net finance costs. (plus any directly attributable transaction costs except in the case of
those classified at fair value through profit or loss). For those financial
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a
instruments that are not subsequently held at fair value, the company
foreign currency are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the date
assesses whether there is any objective evidence of impairment at
of the transaction. All other non-monetary items denominated in a foreign
each balance sheet date.
currency are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance
sheet date. Financial assets are recognised when the company has rights or other
access to economic benefits. Such assets consist of cash, equity
c) Tangible fixed assets and depreciation
instruments, a contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset,
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation
or a contractual right to exchange financial instruments with another
and impairment losses. Cost includes the original purchase price of the
entity on potentially favourable terms. Financial assets are derecognised
assets and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working
when the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired or
condition for its intended use.
have been transferred and the company has transferred substantially
No depreciation is provided on assets in the course of construction. all risks and rewards of ownership.
In respect of all other tangible fixed assets, depreciation is provided
Financial liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation to transfer
on a straight-line basis at rates calculated to write off the cost, less the
benefits and that obligation is a contractual liability to deliver cash
estimated residual value of each asset, evenly over its expected useful
or another financial asset or to exchange financial instruments with
life as follows:
another entity on potentially unfavourable terms. Financial liabilities are
Office equipment and software 2-10 years derecognised when they are extinguished, that is discharged, cancelled
Short leasehold land and buildings Shorter of the lease term or expired. If a legally enforceable right exists to set off recognised
or 50 years amounts of financial assets and liabilities, which are in determinable
monetary amounts, and there is the intention to settle net, the relevant
The company regularly reviews its depreciation rates to take account
financial assets and liabilities are offset. Interest costs are charged to
of any changes in circumstances. When setting useful economic lives,
the profit and loss account in the year in which they accrue. Premiums
the principal factors the company takes into account are the expected
or discounts arising from the difference between the net proceeds of
rate of technological developments, expected market requirements for
financial instruments purchased or issued and the amounts receivable
the equipment and the intensity at which the assets are expected to
or repayable at maturity are included in the effective interest calculation
be used. The profit or loss on the disposal of an asset is the difference
and taken to net interest payable over the life of the instrument.
between the disposal proceeds and the net book value of the asset.
Financial statements
m) Pension obligations
document the relationship between the hedged item and the hedging
The company operates a defined contribution scheme. Contributions
instrument. The company is also required to document and demonstrate
to this scheme are charged to the profit and loss account as incurred.
that the relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument
will be highly effective. This effectiveness test is reperformed at each
period end to ensure that the hedge has remained and will continue
to remain highly effective.
The company designates certain derivatives as hedges of the fair value
of recognised assets or liabilities or a firm commitment (fair value hedge)
or hedges of highly probable forecast transactions or commitments
(cash flow hedge).
Where a derivative ceases to meet the criteria of being a hedging
instrument or the underlying exposure which it is hedging is sold,
matures or is extinguished, hedge accounting is discontinued and
amounts previously recorded in equity are recycled to the profit and loss
account. A similar treatment is applied where the hedge is of a future
transaction and that transaction is no longer likely to occur. When the
hedge is discontinued due to ineffectiveness, hedge accounting is
discontinued prospectively.
Certain derivative instruments, while providing effective economic
hedges under the company’s policies, are not designated as hedges.
Changes in the fair value of any derivative instruments that do not qualify
or have not been designated as hedges are recognised immediately
in the profit and loss account. The company does not hold or issue
derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
Cost
At 1 April 2014 38 37 215 290
Additions 44 2 9 55
Disposals – (3) – (3)
Transfers (8) – 8 –
At 31 March 2015 74 36 232 342
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 April 2014 – 22 110 132
Disposals – (2) – (2)
Charge for the year – 4 31 35
At 31 March 2015 – 24 141 165
Cost
At 1 April 2014 14,242
Additions 14
Capital contribution relating to share-based payments 49
At 31 March 2015 14,305
Accumulated impairment
At 1 April 2014 140
Impairment provision 96
At 31 March 2015 236
During the year, the company increased its investment in SABMiller Holdings Europe Ltd by US$11 million and in SABMiller Africa & Asia BV
by US$3 million.
The company recorded an impairment of US$96 million against its investment in SABMiller Africa & Asia BV related to its business in India.
Further information relating to this is detailed in note 10 to the consolidated financial statements of the group.
The directors believe that the carrying value of the investments is supported by their underlying net assets.
2015 2014
Name Country of incorporation Principal activity US$m US$m
SABMiller plc contributed ZAR36 million towards the cost of a guarantee fee to SABSA Holdings Ltd, a fellow group undertaking. It has no direct interest in the share capital of that company.
2
Financial statements
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings 231 –
Financial guarantee asset 2 1
Prepayments 20 6
5,782 5,412
Interest on loans owed by subsidiary undertakings is charged at either fixed or floating rates. The floating rate is one month LIBOR plus 180 bps and
the loan is repayable in 2017. The fixed rate is 3.27% and the loan is repayable in 2021. Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings are non-interest
bearing with a fixed repayment date.
Interest on loans owed by subsidiary undertakings is charged at either fixed interest rates or floating rates of one or six month LIBOR plus zero
to 80 bps depending on the location of the subsidiary undertaking. Amounts owed by subsidiary and associated undertakings are non-interest
bearing and are repayable on demand or with a fixed repayment date.
The company has short-term deposits in US dollars. The effective interest rate was 0.18% (2014: 0.17%).
Interest on loans owed to subsidiary undertakings is at floating rates of one or six month LIBOR minus zero to 13 bps. All amounts owed to subsidiary
undertakings are unsecured and repayable on demand.
The maturity of creditors falling due after more than one year is as follows.
Between one and two years 57 67
Between two and five years 847 1,790
After five years 565 530
1,469 2,387
The amount due after five years consists of a bond and a financial guarantee. The bond matures in 2033 with a fixed interest rate of 6.625%.
The financial guarantee matures in 2042.
Current borrowings in the table above exclude amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings. All financial assets and liabilities, other than disclosed in
Financial statements
the table above, have a book value which approximates to their fair value.
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. A market is regarded
as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service or regulatory agency
and these prices represent actual and regularly occurring transactions on arm’s length basis.
The fair values of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market are based on the net present value of the anticipated future cash flows
associated with these instruments, using rates currently available for debt on similar terms, credit risk and remaining maturity.
Fair value gain on financial instruments recognised in the profit and loss account
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Total fair value gain on financial instruments recognised in the profit and loss account 97 162
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Foreign exchange differences recognised in the profit for the year, except for those arising on financial instruments measured at fair value under
FRS 26, were losses of US$70 million (2014: US$82 million).
The profit and loss account includes US$3,645 million of non-distributable reserves (2014: US$3,645 million).
Merger relief reserve
At 1 April 2014 the merger relief reserve comprised US$3,395 million in respect of the excess of value attributed to the shares issued as consideration
for Miller Brewing Company over the nominal value of those shares and US$926 million relating to the merger relief arising on the issue of SABMiller
plc ordinary shares for the buyout of non-controlling interests in the group’s Polish business. During the year ended 31 March 2015, the group
transferred US$358 million of the reserve relating to the Polish business to retained earnings upon realisation of qualifying consideration.
Further information relating to the share capital, share premium, the treasury shares and the EBT reserve of the company is detailed in notes 25 and
26 to the consolidated financial statements of the group. Details of share incentive schemes are provided in note 25 to the consolidated financial
statements of the group. Details of dividends paid and proposed for the year are provided in note 9 to the consolidated financial statements of
the group.
2015 2014
US$m US$m
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Tax losses 58 60
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 6 3
Accruals and provisions 1 1
Share-based payments 47 28
112 92
Financial statements
At 31 March 2015 the company had annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows.
2015 2014
US$m US$m
Other
Within one year 3 –
Between two and five years – 1
2015 2014
US$m US$m
2015 2014
At 31 March US$m US$m
Income statements
Group NPR 26,288 26,719 26,932 24,949 n/a
Group revenue 33,558 34,084 34,487 31,388 28,311
Revenue 22,130 22,311 23,213 21,760 19,408
Operating profit 4,384 4,242 4,192 5,013 3,127
Net finance costs (637) (645) (726) (562) (525)
Share of post-tax results of associates and joint ventures 1,083 1,226 1,213 1,152 1,024
Taxation (1,273) (1,173) (1,192) (1,126) (1,069)
Non-controlling interests (258) (269) (237) (256) (149)
Profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent 3,299 3,381 3,250 4,221 2,408
Adjusted earnings 3,835 3,865 3,772 3,400 3,018
Adjusted EBITDA 6,677 6,656 6,564 n/a n/a
Balance sheets
Non-current assets 40,552 48,366 50,588 50,998 34,870
Current assets 4,359 5,385 5,683 4,851 4,178
Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale – – 23 79 66
Total assets 44,911 53,751 56,294 55,928 39,114
Derivative financial instruments (111) (115) (86) (109) (135)
Borrowings (12,544) (17,047) (18,548) (19,226) (8,460)
Other liabilities and provisions (7,901) (9,107) (10,199) (10,554) (7,694)
Liabilities of disposal group classified as held for sale – – (1) (7) (66)
Total liabilities (20,556) (26,269) (28,834) (29,896) (16,355)
Net assets 24,355 27,482 27,460 26,032 22,759
Group NPR
Segmental analysis
Latin America 5,768 5,745 5,802 5,315 n/a
Africa 7,462 7,421 7,765 7,834 n/a
Asia Pacific 3,867 3,944 4,005 2,600 n/a
Europe 4,398 4,574 4,300 4,235 n/a
North America 4,682 4,665 4,656 4,544 n/a
Retained operations 26,177 26,349 26,528 24,528 n/a
South Africa: Hotels and Gaming 111 370 404 421 n/a
26,288 26,719 26,932 24,949 n/a
Exceptional credit/(charge)
Latin America – 47 (63) (119) (106)
Africa 45 (8) 57 121 (192)
Asia Pacific (452) (103) (104) (70) –
Europe – (11) (64) 1,135 (261)
North America – – – – –
Corporate (69) (122) (26) (41) 123
Retained operations (476) (197) (200) 1,026 (436)
Financial statements
South Africa: Hotels and Gaming 401 – – – –
Operating profit – after exceptional items 4,384 4,242 4,192 5,013 3,127
EBITA
Segmental analysis
Latin America 2,224 2,192 2,112 1,865 1,620
Africa 1,907 1,954 1,957 1,911 1,714
Asia Pacific 768 845 854 321 92
Europe 700 703 784 836 887
North America 858 804 740 756 741
Corporate (122) (161) (202) (190) (147)
Retained operations 6,335 6,337 6,245 5,499 4,907
South Africa: Hotels and Gaming 32 123 134 135 137
6,367 6,460 6,379 5,634 5,044
¹ Restated for the adjustments made on the adoption of IFRS 10.
Definitions
Financial statements
currency basis (as defined on page 188) and excluding the effects of A holding company for the Santo Domingo Group, our second
acquisitions and disposals (organic information is defined on page 188). largest shareholder.
EBITA is defined on page 188. Direct economic value generated
EBITA margin progression (organic, constant currency) Revenue plus interest and dividend receipts, royalty income and
Progression in EBITA margin compared with the prior year is measured proceeds of sales of assets (in accordance with guidance by the
on a constant currency basis (as defined on page 188) and excluding Global Reporting Initiative GRI EC1).
the effects of acquisitions and disposals (organic information is defined Economy segment
on page 188). EBITA margin is defined on page 188. Taking the leading brand in the most popular pack type as the standard
Hectolitres of water used at our breweries per hl (=100), brands with a weighted average market price which fall below
of lager produced an index of 90 form the economy segment. Normally, all brands in
Water used at our breweries divided by the volume of lager produced. this segment will be local brands.
All consolidated subsidiaries are included on a 100% basis together with Mainstream segment
our equity accounted percentage share of the MillerCoors joint venture. Taking the leading brand in the most popular pack type as the standard
Fossil fuel emissions from energy used at our breweries per hl (=100), the mainstream segment is formed of brands with a weighted
of lager produced average market price which fall into the 90-109 band. Mainstream
Fossil fuel emissions are measured by the total amount of carbon dioxide brands tends to be local.
equivalent (CO2e) in kilograms released to the atmosphere by our brewery PET
operations divided by the volume of lager produced. The total amount of PET is short for polyethylene terephthalate, a form of plastic which
CO2e is the sum of direct emissions produced by the combustion of fuel is used for bottling alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks.
(e.g. coal, oil, gas) and indirect emissions from the use of electricity and
steam. Emissions are calculated using the internationally recognised PwC
WRI/WBCSD Greenhouse Gas Protocol. All consolidated businesses PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our external auditors.
are included on a 100% basis together with our equity accounted Premium segment (worthmore segment in the USA)
percentage share of the MillerCoors joint venture. Taking the leading brands in the most popular pack type as the standard
Cumulative financial benefits from our cost and efficiency (=100), brands with a weighted average market price which have an
programme index of 110+ form the premium segment. The premium segment
Cumulative annual cost savings as a result of the roll out of global comprises local, regional and global brands.
business services organisation and the expansion of the scope of our STRATE
supply chain activities. South Africa’s Central Securities Depository, which exists to allow
share transactions in South Africa to be settled electronically.
Listed below are analyses of holdings extracted from the register of ordinary shareholders at year end:
Number of Percentage of
shareholders share capital
Portfolio size
1 – 1,000 59,029 0.85
1,001 – 10,000 8,354 1.48
10,001 – 100,000 2,448 5.69
100,001 – 1,000,000 1,196 22.78
1,000,001 and over 345 69.20
71,372 100.00
Category
Banks 6 0.04
Individuals Nominees & Trusts 69,192 5.28
Insurance Companies 166 4.39
Investment Companies 25 0.75
Medical Aid Schemes 41 0.22
Mutual Funds 927 22.47
Other Corporate Entities 22 43.59
Pension Funds 806 13.72
Other 187 9.54
71,372 100.00
Shareholders’ diary
Financial reporting calendar and annual general meeting
Annual general meeting July 2015
Announcement of interim results, for the half year to September November 2015
Preliminary announcement of annual results May 2016
Annual Report published June 2016
Ordinary:
Interim November December
Final May August
Independent auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
1 Embankment Place
London, England
WC2N 6RH
Telephone +44 20 7583 5000
Shareholder information
SABMiller House
Church Street West
Woking
Surrey
England
GU21 6HS
www.sabmiller.com