Scribd
Upload
45 views3 pages

Objective: Resistance Offered Area

The document discusses direct, bending, and torsional stress equations. It provides the equations to calculate stress based on the load applied and the area for direct stress. It explains bending stress is calculated based on the bending moment, moment of inertia, and the distance from the neutral axis. Torsional stress is calculated using the applied torque, diameter, and length. It then provides two example problems to calculate the force required to punch a hole and to determine the required cross section of a beam given bending stress allowances.

Uploaded by

Ayyanraj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
45 views3 pages

Objective: Resistance Offered Area

The document discusses direct, bending, and torsional stress equations. It provides the equations to calculate stress based on the load applied and the area for direct stress. It explains bending stress is calculated based on the bending moment, moment of inertia, and the distance from the neutral axis. Torsional stress is calculated using the applied torque, diameter, and length. It then provides two example problems to calculate the force required to punch a hole and to determine the required cross section of a beam given bending stress allowances.

Uploaded by

Ayyanraj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

SESSION 2

OBJECTIVE

To study direct bending and torsional stress equvations

DIRECT, BENDING AND TORSIONAL STRESS EQUATIONS

When a load is applied the member offers resistance to the load. Resistance offered
per unit area is known as stress. i.e.

Resistance offered
Stress =
Area

A load, when applied on to a member will ptoduce different types of stresses depending on
how the load is applied. Following sections explain this.

1. Direct stress:

Consider a bar loaded as shown in Figure 1.3.

In both a and b the load P acts along the axis of the bar. In a it is tensile and in b it is
compressive. This load will cause a stress in the cross section of the bar , tensile stress in a
compressive stress in b . this stress is given by

load (P)
Stress =
area( A)

Bending stress
Consider a bar fixed at one end and carrying a load P at the other end at a section X-X,
distance x from fixed end bending moment

M=P(l-x)

σ M
=
y I

I=moment of inertia

Y=distance of any fiber from neutral axis

Torsional stress

Consider a shaft subjected to torque Mt as shown in fig

Due to this, shear stresses are developed in the shaft. The shaft gets twisted by an angle ϴ.

16 M
τ=
πd 3

Problems
1. Determine the force required to punch a hole of 20mm diameter in a
5mm thick plate with a ultimate shear strength of 250MPa? (N/D 2014)

Given Data:
D=20mm, t=5mm, τ = 250N/mm2
Solution
We know that area under the shear
A=πD x t = πx20x 5=314mm2

Force
P=A x τ = 314 x 250= 78500N=78.5kN

2.A electric motor weighing 500N is mounted on short cantilever beam uniform
rectangular cross section . the weight of the motor acts at a distance of 300mm from the
support. The depth of the section is twice the width. Determine cross section of the
beam. The allowable bending stress is 40N/mm2.

Given data:

Load on the beam = 500N

Distance = 300 mm

d= 2b

σ = 40N/mm2

to find: b,d

Solution

Bending moment = 500 x 300 = 1.5 x 105 N.mm

bd 2 b(2 b)2 4 b3
Z= 6
= 6
= 6

Mb 1.5 x 105
σ= Z
= 40

b3 = 5625
b = 17.78mm
d = 2b = 2 x 17.78 = 35.56mm

You might also like