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Osha Assignment

This document discusses occupational health and safety hazards. It defines health hazards as agents that can cause illness, including chemicals, biological agents, physical agents, and poor work design. Safety hazards are forces strong enough to cause injury when controls are inadequate. Environmental hazards are releases to the environment that may have harmful effects. The document also discusses assessing risks using likelihood and severity, and controlling hazards at their source through engineering controls or along the exposure path using administrative controls or personal protective equipment.

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62 views6 pages

Osha Assignment

This document discusses occupational health and safety hazards. It defines health hazards as agents that can cause illness, including chemicals, biological agents, physical agents, and poor work design. Safety hazards are forces strong enough to cause injury when controls are inadequate. Environmental hazards are releases to the environment that may have harmful effects. The document also discusses assessing risks using likelihood and severity, and controlling hazards at their source through engineering controls or along the exposure path using administrative controls or personal protective equipment.

Uploaded by

avihshaa08
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration

DAY 10102

Assignment 1

Lecture name :
Group name :

Name Matric Card


Hazard
1. Health hazards

An occupational health hazard is any agent that can cause illness to an individual. A health
hazard may produce serious and immediate (acute) affects, or may cause long-term (chronic)
problems. All or part of the body may be affected. Someone with an occupational illness
may not recognize the symptoms immediately. For example, noise-induced hearing loss is
often difficult for the affected individual to detect until it is well advanced. Health hazard
include chemicals (such as battery acid and solvents), biological hazards (such as bacteria,
viruses, dusts and molds), physical agents (energy sources strong enough to harm the body,
such as electric currents, heat, light, vibration, noise and radiation) and work design
(ergonomic) hazards.

In the image we identify the health hazard :

1.
2. safety hazard

A safety hazard is any force strong enough to cause injury, or damage to property. An injury
caused by a safety hazard is usually obvious. For example, a worker may be badly cut.
Safety hazards cause harm when workplace controls are not adequate.

In the image we identify the safety hazard :

1.
2.
3.

3. Environmental hazard
An environmental hazard is a release to the environment that may cause harm or deleterious
effects. An environmental release may not be obvious. For example, a worker who drains a
glycol system and releases the liquid to a storm sewer may not be aware, of the effect on the
environment. Environmental hazards cause harm when controls and work procedures are not
followed.

In the image we identify the environment hazard :

1
2
3
Risk
1. Risk assessment

Risk can be presented in variety of ways to communicate the results of analysis to make
decision on risk control. For risk analysis that uses likelihood and severity in qualitative
method, presenting result in a risk matrix is a very effective way of communicating the
distribution of the risk throughout a plant and area in a workplace. Risk can be calculated
using the following formula: L x S = Relative Risk L = Likelihood S = Severity
Control
Definition: Control is the elimination or inactivation of a hazard in a manner such that the
hazard does not pose a risk to workers who have to enter into an area or work on equipment in
the course of scheduled work.

Hazards should be controlled at their source (where the problem is created). The closer a
control to the source of the hazard is the better. This method is often referred to as applying
engineering controls. If this does not work, hazards can often be controlled along the path to
the worker, between the source and the worker. This method can be referred to as applying
administrative controls. If this is not possible, hazards must be controlled at the level of the
worker through the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), although this is the least
desirable control.

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