Topic 3: Communication

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Essay topics
Some people believe that handwriting is no longer useful in the modern world and should
not be taught in schools. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

These days the internet is easily accessible to children. Is this a positive or a negative
development?

Nowadays people use social media to keep in touch with others and be aware of the

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news. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

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Speaking

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Part 1 questions:
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Let’s talk about writing.

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Do you prefer to write letters or emails?

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How often do you send letters or emails?

When did your last receive a handwritten letter?
Do you think people will still send letters in the future?
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Let’s talk about chatting with friends.

How often do you chat with your friends?
Do you think men or women prefer to chat with friends more?
What kinds of things do your friends like to chat about?
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Do you think chatting with friends is a good way to spend time?

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Part 2 Topic Talks:

Describe a piece of advice you received recently 

You should say: When this happened

Who gave you the advice
What the advice was

and explain how you felt about receiving this advice.

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 Describe a speech that somebody gave and you heard.
You should say: Who gave the speech
What the topic was
How you felt at the time
and say what you liked or disliked about the speech.

Part 3 questions:

Let's talk about communicating online.


What are some ways people communicate online?
What are some of the benefits of using the internet to communicate?
Are there any drawbacks of communicating online?
Do you think older people and younger people feel differently about this kind of
communication?

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Let’s talk about public speaking.

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When do people tend to give speeches in your culture?

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Why do you think people fear public speaking so much?

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What are the important aspects of a good speech?
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Can anyone learn to be a good public speaker, do you think?
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Resources
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Crines, A. S. How to make a historic speech, The Conversation

Nosheen, I. Have smartphones killed the art of conversation?, The Guardian
Favila, E. How the internet changed the way we write, The Guardian
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The bilingual brain, All in the Mind, ABC Radio National

Body language, Stuff You Should Know
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Do whales communicate in different accents? Seeker

10 ways to have a better conversation, TED Talks
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 Sample Essay

Topic:

Some people think that because of email, social media and telephones,
communication among people is less personal now than it used to be. To what
extent do you agree or disagree?

Communication between people has never been faster or easier than it is now,
thanks to the development of information technology and the Internet in particular.
Some people, however, claim that despite these advancements, people’s
communication is more superficial, and lacking genuine interaction. While I agree
that this is true to some extent, I feel that the modern tools of email, mobiles and
social media platforms create wider networks and greater intimacy.

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Certainly, it could be argued that more traditional methods of communicating had a

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more personal touch. Take the handwritten letter as an example. It used to be the
case that to contact someone living abroad, we had to write out a letter or card by

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hand, buy a stamp and envelope, take it to the post office, and wait for weeks until it
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reached its destination. Upon arrival, it is easy to imagine that the recipient felt a
much greater sense of connection than they would these days simply clicking on an
email or opening a WatsApp message. Similarly, speaking on the phone, as
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opposed to sending a text, could also be viewed as a more personal interaction. I

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would argue, however, that such views of the past are clouded by nostalgia rather
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than truth.

Modern forms of communication, by contrast, create even stronger connections

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between people. Nowadays, when living abroad, we can maintain our relationships
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as if we were living under the same roof. Given that it is free to message and email,
there is not the need to keep interactions brief and irregular. In fact, friends and
loved ones can be in almost constant contact, regardless of their geographic
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proximity. In addition to this physical ability to keep in touch, there is also the depth
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of intimacy that comes from sharing pictures and stories on social media platforms
like instagram and facebook. These tools enable us to have access to aspects of
our loved ones’ lives that we never had before. We can share in celebrations,
tragedies and triumphs, all of which strengthen our bonds and networks.
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In conclusion, communication has definitely changed dramatically in the last fifty

years. Although some feel a sentimental yearning for the old days, I feel that
modern devices and tools have enhanced the way we interact with each other.

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 Vocabulary - Communication
Word / Meaning Translation Related Example My example
Phrase words

articulate (adj) able to express ide inarticulate (adj) She’s an intelligent

as and feelings cle and articulate woman.
arly in words

chat (v) to talk with chatty (adj) Can we chat after

someone in a class?
friendly and
informal way

compose (v) to write a speech, composition (n) He spent hours

letter, etc, thinking composer (n) composing his love
carefully about the letter.
words to use

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connect (v) to join two things or connection (n) You use particular
places together disconnect (v) words to connect your

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ideas in an essay.

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content (n) the information or The website’s content

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ideas that are
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talked about in a
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book, speech, film,
etc

delivery (n) the way in which deliver (v) People were moved
someone speaks in by his powerful
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public delivery.
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engaging (adj) pleasant, attractive, engage (v) She has a very

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and charming engagement (n) engaging manner.

gesture (n) a movement of the gesture (v) Her gestures during

hands, arms, or her speech were
head, etc. to quite distracting.
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express an idea or
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feeling

(be) glued to (v) to be watching The kids were glued

something, to the TV all
especially afternoon.
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television, with all

your attention
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gossip (n) conversation or rep gossip (v) I don’t like it when

orts about other gossip column (n) people spread gossip,
people's private liv especially at work.
es that might
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be unkind, disappr
oving, or not true

handwritten (adj) written with a pen handwriting (n) Receiving a hand-

or pencil written letter is quite
rare these days.

interaction (n) the activity of interactive (adj) Many online courses

talking and doing interact (v) require interaction via
things with other forums or chat board.
people, or the way
you do this

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 Word / Meaning Translation Related Example My example
Phrase words

keep in touch (v) to communicate or be in touch (v) It’s easy to keep in

continue to get in touch (v) touch these days with
communicate with stay in touch (v) messaging and social
someone by lose touch (v) media.
telephoning, or
writing to them

misunderstand (v) to think you have misunderstanding When you don’t

understood (n) speak the same
someone or language fluently, it
something when can be easy to
you have not misunderstand each
other.

orator (n) someone who oratory (adj) Obama is considered

gives good to be a brilliant orator.
speeches

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public speaking (n) the activity of Many people have a

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speaking on a chronic fear of public
subject to a group speaking.

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of people

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tactful (adj) careful not to say tact (n) Mentioning her weight

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or do anything that tactless (adj) was not very tactful.
could upset
someone
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recipient (n) a person who A letter writer needs
receives something to consider how the
recipient will interpret
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their words.
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rhetoric (n) speech or writing rhetorical (adj) I was persuaded by

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intended to be his rhetoric to change

effective and my vote.
influence people

verbal (adj) spoken rather than verbalise / They had a verbal

written verbalize (v) agreement but no
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contract.
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